investment strategy for the second half of 2020
TRANSCRIPT
1
Investment strategy for the second half of 2020 CATCH-UP NEW INVESTMENT WAVE
Macro-economic and stock market in 1H2020 and 2H2020
Public investment and benefiting sectors
Industrial parks catch-up new FDI movement
EVFTA and prospect for exporting sectors
1
2
3
4
PART 2: Public investment and benefitting sectors
ContractorTechnology -Digitalization
Infrastructure development
Public investment
Power generation
Construction materials
Tele-communication
Infrastructure Development
4
2 Ready for the new investment waves
5
Vietnam
Government
advocates public
investment
disbursement for
economic recovery
and being ready
for investment
movement
The Government
reforms to attract
private
participation in
infrastructure
development
1 2 3
Vietnam
infrastructure
demands
tremendous
capital and
depending on
Government
budget
Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorPublic investment
2
102
96
87
66
55
53
29
24
5
4
1
Philippines
Cambodia
Lao
Vietnam
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
China
Korea
Japan
Singapore
Transportation Infrastructure
107
97
96
90
89
87
65
51
22
11
5
Cambodia
Lao
Philippines
Thailand
Indonesia
Vietnam
China
Malaysia
Korea
Japan
Singapore
Utility Infrastructure
Source: World Economy Forum, PHFM compilation
• In the Global Competitiveness Report 2019, Vietnam ranks 66th in infrastructure and 87th in utilities. Vietnam's rank is not high in SEA. The
WEF criteria for infrastructure evaluation are:
Transport Infrastructure: Road, Airport & Liner shipping connectivity; Quality of road infrastructure; Railroad density; Efficiency of the
railroad, air transport & seaport services, etc.
Utility infrastructure: Electricity access, Electricity supply quality, Reliability of water supply, etc.
Low ranking of Vietnam transportation infrastructure
Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorPublic investment
2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
bill
ion U
SD
Infrastructure Investment Estimation
Energy Seaport Rail Road Water Airport
Source: GIH, PHFM compilation
• To attract foreign investment, Vietnam needs to strengthen infrastructure development.
• Global Infrastructure Hub (GIH), which belonged to G20, estimated that Vietnam will need to invest USD 515 billion in infrastructure from 2021
to 2040 with the assumption annual growth of 5.2%. The estimation is for Vietnam to catch up with the best performing peers. In comparison to
other Asian countries, Vietnam has to be the most active country from 2021 to 2030 with the investment rate for infrastructure above 7% GDP.
In which, two sectors including Transport Infrastructure and Water Supply will be invested heavily.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
% G
DP
Investment as % GDP
Vietnam China Indonesia Japan
Korea Philippines Singapore Thailand
Vietnam infrastructure needs large investment and depends on State budget
Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorPublic investment
2
• Similarly, ADB estimates that Vietnam needs USD 110 billion from 2021 to
2025. According to ADB, to develop infrastructure, Vietnam needs:
- More catalysts to support development
- Passing a strong law on public-private partnerships (PPP)
- Better mobilization of domestic capital markets
• Only 10% of infrastructure projects in Vietnam are financed by private
sector; the remaining is financed by the Government. However, the
disbursement progress in infrastructure is still low due to bottlenecks such
as capital balancing issues, site clearance, work acceptance, etc.
• Private participation would improve efficiency and partially solve the
above problems. Hence, Vietnam creates a mechanism to attract private
capital in infrastructure development.
• PPP law attracts private participation in infrastructure construction and
services which the Government has the responsibility to provide.
• PPP law provides the foundation for the world financial institutions’
disbursement to support Vietnam's infrastructure development.0.15
0.20
0.75
1.11
1.12
1.59
1.82
1.84
2.83
5.92
17.34
Multisector
Industry & Trade
Health
Finance
Education
Water and Other UrbanInfrastructure and Services
Public Sector Management
Agriculture, Natural Resources& Rural Development
Energy
Transport
Total
Cumulative investment from ADB until 2019
Source: ADB, PHFM compilation
Vietnam infrastructure needs large investment and depends on State budget (cont.)
(USD Billion)
Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorPublic investment
2 Strategies to strengthen State disbursement, developing infrastructure
• The Politburo considered the public investment as the key solution for Vietnam economic recovery.
• The state budget for public investment in 2020 is VND 467 trillion (+36% YoY). Since 2016, the actual disbursement has not completed the
assigned budget. In 2019, the disbursement was only 89.5% of the budget. The accumulated budget remaining of the previous year is VND 225
trillion.
• In 1H2020, the investment disbursement was estimated as VND 154.4 trillion (+19.2% YoY), which was equivalent to 33.1% of the planned
budget. Ministry of Transport received the largest investment of VND 5,953 billion, which was equivalent to 24% of the State budget in 1H2020.
(5)
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Difference between Budget and Actual Disbursement
178 205 206 208
220
269 291
325 343
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Trilli
on V
ND
State Budget Disbursement
25%
7%
5%
63%
Investment from State Budget in 1H2020
MOT
MOH
MARD
Others
Source: GSO, PHFM compilation
Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorPublic investment
2
On 18 JUN 2020, at the 9th meeting, the National Assembly officially approved the law in the form of public-private partnership - PPP Law.
Capital mobilized from bonds must not
exceed the loan portion
Mobilized capital must not
be used for purposes other
than PPP
TransportationElectricity Power
Grids and Generation Plants
Water System, Water Supply,
Waste and Sewage Treatment
Health & Education (*)
Information, Communication and Technology Infrastructure
(*) Except projects in Health & Education, minimum size of the project is VND 200 billion
INVESTMENT SECTOR
- Limited liability Co.
- Joint Stock Company
- Not qualified as public companies
COMPANIES
BOND ISSUANCE
REVENUE SHARING MECHANISM
Revenue
Larger than 125%
State shares 50%
Lower than 75%
State shares 50%
Attracting private sector to infrastructure development
Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorPublic investment
2
Source: PHFM compiles
• North-South expressways are key projects in the public
investment disbursement.
• There are 11 highway projects, in which 3 are State
projects and 8 are PPP projects. Total investment for the
project is estimated at VND 102.5 trillion (approved by the
Ministry of Transport in 2018).
• However, only 7 in 8 PPP projects have partnerships that
are eligible for bidding. Vinh Hao – Phan Thiet project has
no qualified partners to proceed to the bidding round.
Expressway projects are scheduled to start in September
2020.
• Besides the expressway projects, many projects are in
the process of disbursements such as Long Thanh
Airport, Ha Noi, and Ho Chi Minh City Urban railway, etc.
• Long Thanh Airport is the project having the highest
investment with VND 368 trillion. However, Long Thanh
Airport is still in the process of site clearance, so the
construction is expected to start in 2021.
Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorPublic investment
Attracting private sector to infrastructure development (cont.)
Benefit from Public Investment
12
2 Construction Material & Contractor
13
General
evaluation of
industries’
benefits from the
public investment
Demand for
materials and
services from
the expressway
project
Particular evaluation
for each industry and
company’s benefits
from public
investment
1 2 3
Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationPublic investmentConstruction material & Contractor
Source: MOT, PHFM compilation
11%
66%
8%
15%
Cost allocation in expressway projects
Site Clearance
Construction & equipment
Project management &consultant
Provision & interestexpenses
• 66% of expressway projects investment is for materials and
equipment, equivalent to VND 68 trillion. 8% of the
investment is for project management and consultancy.
• Based on the Decision No.44/QD-BXD of Ministry of
Construction, we estimated that VND 60 trillion is the cost
of the materials. In particular, construction steels account
for 30%; both construction stone and cement account for
15% of the total materials cost.
Demand for materials and services from the expressway project
2
52Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationPublic investmentConstruction material & Contractor
General evaluation of industries’ benefits from the public investment
Disbursement acceleration for infrastructure construction is expected to open up potential opportunities for companies in related
industries. We evaluate the potential benefits based on the following the factors: (1) Demand for raw materials & services of
infrastructure projects; (2) Production technology to manufacture the high-quality product with low selling prices; (3) Market share and
distribution system near infrastructure projects and (4) Financial health.
Industry Company Demand Production
Technology
Market &
Distribution Network
Financial Health Evaluation
Steel HPG *** *** *** *** POTENTIAL
HSG ** *** *** ** LESS POTENTIAL
NKG ** ** ** * LESS POTENTIAL
Contractor CTD * *** * *** LESS POTENTIAL
HBC * ** * * NO POTENTIAL OR UNCLEAR
Construction Plastic BMP ** *** *** *** LESS POTENTIAL
NTP ** *** *** ** LESS POTENTIAL
DNP ** ** ** * LESS POTENTIAL
Construction Rock KSB ** ** * * NO POTENTIAL OR UNCLEAR
DHA ** ** * *** NO POTENTIAL OR UNCLEAR
C32 ** ** * *** NO POTENTIAL OR UNCLEAR
Cement HT1 ** ** *** *** LESS POTENTIAL
BCC ** ** ** ** LESS POTENTIAL
*** = Potential, ** = Less potential, * = No Potential/Unclear
2
53Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationPublic investmentConstruction material & Contractor
47%
10%
17%
26%
Steels Consumption in 5M2020
Construction steel
Steel pipe
Stainless steel
Hot rolled steel, coldrolled
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 5M20
ton
Steel Consumption over years
Construction steel Steel Pipe Galvanized Steel Rolled Steel
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
HPG TIS Kyoei Việt Nam
POM VCA
nghin
tấn
Consumption of construction steel in 5M2020
0
100
200
300
400
500
HSG NKG DTL
nghìn
tấn
Consumption of stainless steel in 5M2020
- Construction steel is the main material used in many large projects. And the
leading companies in Vietnam construction steel market share is HPG.
- HPG’s production technology can create products specifically for large
infrastructure projects. Along with a strong distribution network nationwide, we
assess that HPG would have the potential benefits from public investment.
Source: Fiinpro, VSA, PHFM compiles
Steels
Industries and companies evaluation2
54Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationPublic investmentConstruction material & Contractor
HBC, CTD
VCG
UDIC
HAN
Ministry of Defense’s Companies
Residential & Industrial
CC1, CC4
VCG, IDC, Licogi Group
Infrastructure
Contractor
- Infrastructure projects are usually undertaken by contractors
such as Vinaconex (VCG), Construction Corporation No. 1
(CC1), Investment & Construction No. 4 (CC4).
- CTD and HBC do not have competitive advantages in large
infrastructure projects. At the latest annual shareholder
meeting, the chairman of CTD expressed his view that he had
no intention to participate in the infrastructure segment.
- We appreciate VCG's ability in infrastructure construction
because of its experience and the ability to raise large capital
for projects development. In bidding for 11 highway projects,
VCG participated in bidding for 5 projects.
- However, because of disagreements among large
shareholder groups, we assess that VCG is not attractive due
to governance risk.
Industries and companies evaluation (cont.)2
55Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationPublic investmentConstruction material & Contractor
- BMP, NTP, DNP, and HSG are the listed companies that supply
construction plastic materials.
- The market share of plastic pipes of BMP, NTP, and HSG is the
top 3 in 2019. BMP and NTP are the companies that we favor in
the construction plastic group.
- But public investment will not have big impacts on business
results of these leading companies because their market
segments are residential construction. Specifically, in the latest
AGM in June, BMP's BOD expressed that they had not yet
seen any impact from public investment on their business.
- The largest market share of infrastructure construction plastics
belongs to DNP. However, DNP has been actively involved in
the water supply sector in recent years. This required huge
initial investment costs, increasing Total Debt/Equity ratio to
2.25 times. The effectiveness of investment is currently unclear
(although the future is quite positive), making the business
operation results over total assets not as attractive as peers.
35%
24%
22%
19%
Plastic Market in 2019
Packaging
Building materials
Household
High-tech products
Source: VPA, PHFM compilation
Construction Plastic
Tickers
Net
Revenue YoY PAT YoY
Gross
margin
Total
assets
Total
debt/
Equity
EBITDA/
Net
Revenue
BMP 1,020 9.5% 102 12.4% 24% 2,949 0.02 17.6%
NTP 960 -4.2% 76 5.6% 32% 4,223 0.52 15.4%
DNP 937 73.6% 3 -61.0% 16% 7,928 2.25 13.2%
DPC 18 -7.4% 1 -36.7% 31% 78 0.70 7.4%
Business results in Quarter 1/2020
Industries and companies evaluation (cont.)2
56Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationPublic investment
Construction material & Contractor
Companies Quarry location Provinces
CTI, DND, DHA, VLB Tan Cang, Bien Haa
ĐỒNG NAICTI, KSB, DND, DHA, VLB Thien Tan, Vinh Cuu
VLB Soklu, Thong Nhat
NNC Nui Nho, Di An
BÌNH DƯƠNGKSB Phuoc Vinh, Phu Giao
BMJ An Binh, Phu Giao
KSB Tan My, Bac Tan Uyen
DHA Nui Gio, Hon Quan BÌNH PHƯỚC
- Listed mining construction stone companies are
mainly in Dong Nai, Binh Duong, and Binh Phuoc.
- Although KSB has quarries in Thanh Hoa and Nghe
An, the permitted mining output is not large.
- The MOT has sent an official letter to the People's
Committees of the Provinces having highways
projects. The letter required the Province to support
raw materials supply for construction project. Except
for the Long Thanh - Dong Nai airport project in the
area near quarries of listed companies, other areas
have many private companies which can provide.
- Therefore, we do not think potential benefits of public
investment in the stone industry are high.
Construction stone
Industries and companies evaluation (cont.)2
57Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationPublic investmentConstruction material & Contractor
Cements
- The cement market is oversupply. Export still contributes to a
large proportion of revenue.
- According to the Department of Construction Materials (Ministry
of Construction), in 2020, it is expected that two cement
production plants will be put into operation, which brings the total
number of plants in the country to 86 with total productivity
reaching 106 million tons. If exports reach 34 million tons equal
to 2019, domestic consumption will have to obtain 72 million
tons, equivalent to +7% YoY. Given the current situation, it is
difficult for domestic consumption to absorb the supply from
production.
- The export has been facing difficulties because of the pandemic,
which makes domestic competition more fierce. Additionally, the
cost of cement in infrastructure projects is not really large as it
only accounts for 10% - 15% of the total cost of raw materials.
Total cement demand for expressway projects is estimated at
only 2% - 3% of total current consumption.
- Therefore, we do not see the potential benefits of cement
companies.
0
5
10
15
20
25
Production Domestic Consumption Export
Mill
ion t
ons
Production & Consumption in 2019 and 2020
2019 2020
Tickers
Net
Revenue YoY PAT YoY
Gross
margin
Total
assets
Total
debt/
Equity
EBITDA/
Net
Revenue
HT1 1,732 -13.3% 105 -1% 17.0% 9,752 0.56 21.2%
BCC 1,051 13.8% 19 -23% 12.3% 4,689 0.68 11.6%
BTS 689 -4.6% 11 -47% 13.0% 3,565 0.92 13.0%
HOM 404 4.4% 0 -90% 10.1% 1,751 0.33 9.7%
VCX 189 3.1% -1 82% 5.7% 718 2.50 10.1%
Source: VCA, PHFM compilation
Business results in Quarter 1/2020
Industries and companies evaluation (cont.)2
58Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationPublic investmentConstruction material & Contractor
HPG is the leading company in construction steel market with the largest share and
latest production technology.
Catalyst
With the technology to manufacture specific products for infrastructure, HPG is
expected to benefit from public investment policy.
Participating in the HRC market will be a stepping stone for HPG to encroach into the
galvanized steel market. HPG will also be a supplier of raw materials for galvanized
steel manufacturing companies such as HSG and NKG.
Strong financial structure and effective supporting businesses (agriculture, real estate
industrial parks) create a solid foundation for the company to continue operating in
difficult times.
Compared with Index
Historical valuation
21
2 Stock pitch
HOA PHAT GROUP JSC. (HPG)
Target Price: 28,700 VND
Financial Indicators 2015A 2016A 2017A 2018A 2019A 2020E
Net revenue (billion VND) 27,453 33,283 46,162 55,836 63,658 81,947
Profit after tax (billion VND) 3,485 6,602 8,007 8,501 7,578 8,088
EPS (VND) 4,755 7,833 5,278 4,003 2,720 2,441
EPS Growth (%) -27% 65% -33% -24% -33% -10%
Book Value (VND) 19,706 23,425 21,282 19,127 17,210 17,307
Cash dividend (VND) 10% 15% N/A N/A N/A 5%
Electricity generation Technology - telecommunicationPublic investmentConstruction material & Contractor
Dual benefit from public investment
22
Electricity Generation
23
Demand will grow
with economic
development,
especially in the
manufacturing
sectors
Undersupply of
electricity
Listed companies
have long-term
plans to increase
installation capacity,
participate in
electricity market, and
accompany with
economic
development.
1 2 3
2
Public investment Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorElectricity generation
Demand growth for electricity
Electricity Consumption
0%
6%
12%
18%
24%
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
kW
h
kWh per capita Growth
Consumption by sectors
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%Others
Administration &Residential
Commercial & Hotels,Banks
Industry & Construction
Agriculture, Forestry &Aquaculture
Industrials
0%
5%
10%
15%
0
5
10
15
20
25
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
US
D B
illio
n
FDI disbursement GDP growth IIP growth
- Electricity consumption has grown steadily annually.
- Industrials and Construction sector consumed the most.
- The development outlook in production sector would lead to
strong demand growth.
Source: World Bank, EVN, GSO, PHFM compilation Source: EVN, PHFM compilation
Source: GSO, PHFM compilation
2
Public investment Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorElectricity generation
62
1,341
6,40010,676
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2020 -2030
Shortcomings in installed capacity (MW)
Source: MOIT, PHFM compilation
0
30,000
60,000
90,000
120,000
150,000
2019 2020 2025 2030
Total installed capacity (MW)
- Installed capacity is in short with the Plan to meet the
demand.
- Renewable energy installed capacity will increase and take
a significant proportion in total.
- Draft of Electricity Plan VII in June 2020 attracts all sectors
to participate in the investment of the electricity system.
38%43% 49%
43%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2019 2020 2025 2030
Structure of installed capacity
Hydropower Coal thermal power Gas thermal power
Renewable energy Nuclear power (*) Import
Source: Plan VII, PHFM compilationSource: EVN, Decision 5, PHFM compilation
Undersupply of electricity – Prospect and installation trends2
Public investment Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorElectricity generation
63
- Types of power plants depend on geographical location
and infrastructure development associated with
electrical system development.
- Thermal power and renewable energy continue to grow
in the future.
- Companies with healthy financial strength have long-
term plans to expand capacity in important areas.
- The retail electricity market open opportunities for
companies to improve business results (experienced
plants and hydropower plants)
Source: PHFM compilation
2 Undersupply of electricity – Prospect and installation trends
Public investment Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorElectricity generation
64
Long-term plans of listed companies to boost installed capability
2020
GEG – Truong Phu
Hydropower & 3 RN (173
MW)
2021
POW –NT3&4 Gas Thermal (1500 MW),
Central Gas Thermal 1&2 (1500 MW), RN
(55 MW)
POW – LNG Ca Mau 3 (1500 MW),
Quang Ning Gas Thermal (1500 MW),
RN (1000 MW)
GEG – RN (1216 MW)
REE – RN (176 MW)
PGV – Thermal (4800 MW – 6000 MW)
(*) RN = Renewable Energy
Source: PHFM compilation
2025
2
Public investment Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorElectricity generation
65
NT2 is the best operating thermal plant in Vietnam.
Catalyst
Sao Vang - Dai Nguyet gas field will be expected to operate in quarter 4 of 2020, which
will ease the gas supply problem.
The financial situation with low debt and abundant cash flow from business activities
helps the company to be able to pay high and regular dividends (2019 is 25% and
expected to be 20% in 2020).
The geographical location and operational efficiency of the plant create favorable
conditions for NT2 to be prioritized for mobilization.
Compared with Index
Historical valuation
28
2 Stock pitch
PetroVietnam Power Nhon Trach 2 JSC (NT2)
Target price: 27,600 VND
Financial Indicators 2015A 2016A 2017A 2018A 2019A 2020E
Net revenue (billion VND) 6,729 7,983 6,761 7,670 7,654 7,876
Profit after tax (billion VND) 1,142 1,086 810 782 754 754
EPS (VND) 4,095 3,740 2,768 2,618 2,540 2,542
EPS Growth (%) -29% -9% -26% -5% -3% 0%
Book Value (VND) 17,408 17,230 17,317 12,795 14,336 15,894
Cash dividend (VND) 22% 33% 26% 72% 22% 20%
Public investment Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorElectricity generation
POW is the second largest generation power company in Vietnam with the portfolio
focusing on gas thermal and coal thermal power.
Catalyst
Electricity supply is under demand, thermal power plays an important role in supply.
The changes in policy from Government create more conditions to support the future
growth of power generation companies.
Vung Ang Plant started operating normally and would be able to increase the output
capacity in 2020
Compared with Index
Historical valuation
29
2 Stock pitch
PetroVietnam Power Corporation (POW)
Target Price: 12,800 VND
Financial Indicators 2015A 2016A 2017A 2018A 2019A 2020E
Net revenue (billion VND) 23,230 28,212 29,710 32,663 35,374 33,512
Profit after tax (billion VND) 2,169 1,075 2,233 1,676 2,855 2,628
EPS (VND) 996 494 1,026 820 1,028 960
EPS Growth (%) -40% -50% 108% -30% 27% -7%
Book Value (VND) 12,063 12,275 12,702 11,423 12,571 12,601
Cash dividend (VND) - - - 0% 0% 0%
Public investment Technology - telecommunicationConstruction material & ContractorElectricity generation
Maintain momentum
30
Total revenue of Information Technology, Electronics and Telecommunication in 2019
reached USD 112.4 bn (+9.1% YoY).
In 1H2020, total revenue was USD 50 bn (+2.2% YoY). Outsourcing services and
technology - telecommunication projects in 2Q/2020 were less affected by Covid-19
pandemic. And companies increased technology investment in logistics, e-commerce,
software and applications, as well as telecommunications services.
In 2020, Vietnam Government plans to expand fiscal policy and increase public
spending to stimulate the economy, so technology and telecommunication projects
would be highly invested in 2020. Technology and telecommunication companies
would benefit as public investment increases. We expected that the industry growth
will be USD 121.3 bn (+8% YoY).
Technology – Telecommunication Industry still has positive
growth although the Covid-19 pandemic had strong impacts on
the economy.
2 Technology - Telecommunication
Sources: Vietnam Technology and Telecommunication White book
Risks
Competition from China, India, and domestic technology & telecommunication
companies.
Technology - Telecommunications industry requires huge investment but
technology can quickly become obsolete.
The pandemic affected major IT contracts due to large corporations cut their
CAPEX spending on Technology - Telecommunications.
In October 2020, Vietnam will commercialize 5G with Vietnam equipment. Vietnam
Electronics and Telecommunication companies need to change, install and test
their infrastructure, research and apply new technologies such as 5G, IoT, Big
Data, AI, etc. Requirements for highly technical labor and infrastructure to meet
new technologies are challenging.
60.767.7
91.6 103.0112.4
121.3
12.0% 11.5%
35.3%
12.4%9.1% 8.0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020F
Total Revenue of Technology and Telecommunication Industry (USDbn)
Revenue (bn USD) Revenue Growth Linear (Revenue (bn USD))
53.158.8
81.691.5
99.9
12.0%
10.7%
38.8%
12.1%
9.1%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Total Revenue of Electronics Hardware (USDbn)
Electronics, Hardwares Revenue Revenue Growth
Public investment Power generationConstruction material & ContractorTechnology – telecommunication 31
Three major companies take up 98.1% total market share: Viettel (54.1%), MobiFone
(25.6%), VNPT (18.4%)
Total number of mobile subscribers in 2019 reached 140 subscribers/100 people with
Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) of USD 7.6 (according to Global Data’s estimation).
Global Data forecasted that mobile telecommunication revenue in Vietnam is expected to
grow at CARG of 5.9% per year, while revenue of fixed broadband services will grow at
CARG of 0.9% per year in the period of 2019-2024 due to steady growth in the number of
users and ARPU.
Telecommunications Industry
Sources: MIC, PHFM
Risks
The telecommunication industry requires major investments to upgrade
infrastructure and software, given these technologies can quickly become
obsolete.
Competition from competitors in the industry.
Network safety and security risks.
Viettel, 54.1%MobiFone, 25.6%
VNPT, 18.4%
Vietnamobile, 1.7%
Gtel, 0.2%
Market shares of Mobile Telecommunication
Viettel, 30.8%
VNPT, 52.6%
FPT, 11.4%
SCTV, 1.2% Others, 3.9%
Market shares of Fixed Broadband Telecommunication
2
Public investment Power generationConstruction material & ContractorTechnology – telecommunication 32
Revenue of software industry in 2019 was USD 5 bn (contribute 4.4% to the
total revenue of Information Technology, Electronics and Telecommunications
industry), increasing USD 500 mil compared to 2018.
The IT industry outsourcing contracts, system applications, development
investment, and product design to create competitive edge for profit margin
improvement.
Software Industry
Risks
Competition from China, India and also domestic software companies.
Shortage of high quality human resources.
Risk of market expansion when big companies are cutting CAPEX spending
on IT and telecommunication.
2.6
3.0
3.8
4.4
5.0
17.2%16.8%
24.4%
17.7%
12.4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Total Revenue of Software Industry (USD Billion)
Revenue (bn USD) Revenue growth
Source: Vietnam Technology and Telecommunication White book
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Public investment Power generationConstruction material & ContractorTechnology – telecommunication 33
Major listed companies
No. Ticker
Market CapTotal
SharesEPS BVPS
P/E ROE ROA
Revenue
2020F
EAT
2020F
PE
forward
PB
forward
Fair Price
(VND/share)
(VND Billion) (mil
shares)
(VND/shar
e)
(VND/sh
are)
(VND
trillion)
(VND
trillion)
1 FPT 36,686.76 784 4,171 24,157 11.22 19.57% 9.96% 30.5 4.4 11.03 1.96 48,000
2 VGI 84,450.54 3044 691 9,113 40.13 7.96% 3.46% 18.8 0.5 73.2 3.05 28,300
3 CTR 2,949.96 61 3,190 15,370 15.24 20.51% 7.39% 5.4 0.2 16.2 3.35 51,100
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Public investment Power generationConstruction material & ContractorTechnology – telecommunication 34
FPT currently operates in 3 segments: telecommunication (35% of total FPT revenue),
software (38.8% of total revenue) and software solutions, integration, investment and
education (26.2% of total revenue). FPT is currently ranked third in terms of fixed broadband
telecommunication services and accounts for 9.3% of Vietnam's total software production
revenue.
FPT Corporation (FPT)
Target price: 48,000 VND
Investment highlights
FPT Software (38.8% of total FPT’s revenue) is the largest software company in Vietnam with
high technical and skill capability. FPT does not only do the software outsourcing but also
does solution and maintenance in USA, Japan, European countries.
FPT currently contributes 11.44% total fixed broadband telecommunication services market
share.
FPT has strategical investment and orientation in education, focusing on software export,
government projects.
Stock price movements compared to Index
Historical Evaluation
Stock pitch
Financial Indicators 2016A 2017A 2018A 2019A 2020F
Revenue (bil VND) 39,531 42,659 23,214 27,717 30,489
Earnings after tax (bil VND) 2,576 3,528 3,234 3,912 4,444
EPS (VND) 3,925 5,129 3,903 4,220 4,832
EPS growth (%) -11% 31% -24% 8% 15%
Book value (VND) 22,574 23,163 22,010 22,714 24,531
P/E 10.2 10.3 9.9 12.6 11.03
Cash dividend (%) 20% 20% 25% 20% 20%
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Public investment Power generationConstruction material & ContractorTechnology – telecommunication 35
VGI is providing telecommunication services in 9 foreign markets with a total of 51 mil
subscribers, owning 151,000 km of fiber optic cable length, 55,500 broadcast stations in the
Southeast Asia (contributing 55% of total VGI revenue), Africa (33% of total revenue) and Latin
America (13% of total revenue).
Viettel Global Investment JSC (VGI)
Target price: 28,300 VND
Investment highlights
About mobile telecommunication market shares, VGI is ranked No. 1 of market share in Cambodia
(Metfone, 41.3% market share), Laos (Unitel, 56% market share), East Timor (Telemor, 53%
market share), Burundi (Lumitel, 5.3% market share) ). VGI ranked second in Haiti (Natcom, 38%
market share), Mozambique (Movitel, 38% market share). VGI ranks 3rd in Cameroon (Nexttel,
30% market share), Myanmar (Mytel, 21% market share), and 4th in Tanzania (Halotel, 13%
market share).
VGI is building a products and services ecosystem, besides developing voice call subscribers, VGI
is improving data subscribers, e-wallets, etc. in order to increase operational efficiency and
profitability. In 2020, VGI planned no new investment to expand new markets, we expected that
VGI will have positive profit in 2020.
Stock price movements compared to Index
Historical Evaluation
Stock pitch
Financial Indicators 2015A 2016A 2017A 2018A 2019A 2020F
Revenue (bil VND) 14,875 15,336 19,023 16,867 17,104 18,814
Earnings after tax (bil VND) 500 (3,427) (481) (1,049) (535) 499
EPS (VND) 676 (1,721) (159) (450) (218) 387
P/B - - 1.62 3.16 3.22
P/E 73.2
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Public investment Power generationConstruction material & ContractorTechnology – telecommunication 36
CTR is providing telecommunication construction and installation services (contributing 25.7%
of solid waste revenue), operating and maintaining (contributing 57.7% of CTR revenue),
commercial sales and investment real estate infrastructure for rent and integrated solutions,
smart solutions and houses (contributing 16.6% of total solid waste revenue).
Viettel Construction Joint Stock Corporation (CTR)
Target price : 51,100 VND
Investment highlights
CTR Currently, CTR is providing maintaining services for Viettel in 62 provinces/cities in Vietnam and
maintaining telecommunication systems for markets where Viettel invested in Cambodia (Metfone),
Myanmar (Mytel) and Peru (Bitel). CTR is also maintaining 1,500 km fiber optic cable for Vietnam’s
Ministry of Public Security, CMC Telecom.
Huge market expansion potentials if Viettel can execute maintenance contracts for Viettel Group in 10
international markets. In addition, the telecommunications infrastructure construction as well as
maintenances have a chance to prosper when Viettel invests in 5G technology and digital service
platform, creating more jobs for CTR in the future.
Till 2025, CTR aims to focus in construction contractor to become the No.1 infrastructure investor in
Vietnam leasing telecommunications infrastructure such as BTS infrastructure, energy, inbuilding
telecommunications, fiber optic cable.
Stock price movements compared to Index
Historical Evaluation
Stock pitch
Financial Indicators 2015A 2016A 2017A 2018A 2019A 2020F
Revenue (VNDbn) 1,523 1,678 3,251 4,277 5,054 5,458
Earnings after tax (VNDbn) 110 100 111 147 181 191
EPS (VND) 3,587 2,496 2,352 2,834 2,980 3,152
P/B - - 1.14 2.41 3.35
P/E 6.0 11.7 16.2
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Public investment Power generationConstruction material & ContractorTechnology – telecommunication 37
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