intug world trade and roaming - world trade organization...• explosive growth in mobile data •...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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The economic consequences
of cross border barriers
to on-line business processes
Nick White
Executive Vice President,
INTUG
World Trade and Roaming
![Page 2: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
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Why is it so important? • Not just holidaymakers’ inconvenience,
but substantial barrier to on-line trade
![Page 3: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
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Why is it so important? • Not just holidaymakers’ inconvenience,
but substantial barrier to on-line trade
• Explosive growth in mobile data
![Page 4: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
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Why is it so important? • Not just holidaymakers’ inconvenience,
but substantial barrier to on-line trade
• Explosive growth in mobile data
• Negative impact on economic welfare
![Page 5: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
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Why is it so important? • Not just holidaymakers’ inconvenience,
but substantial barrier to on-line trade
• Explosive growth in mobile data
• Negative impact on economic welfare
• Unworkable for machine to machine
![Page 6: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
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Why is it so important? • Not just holidaymakers’ inconvenience,
but substantial barrier to on-line trade
• Explosive growth in mobile data
• Negative impact on economic welfare
• Unworkable for machine to machine
• A “taxing” problem since the 1990s
![Page 7: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
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A bill shock horror story
• A South Florida woman got the shock of
a lifetime when she opened her mobile
phone bill to find she owed $201k, due
to roaming charges after holiday texting
• She said, “My life is over - it’s like
buying a nice house”
• Texting was the only way for her to
communicate with her two deaf and
dumb brothers
![Page 8: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
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Suppose it applied to cars?
“Driven from abroad sir? That’s a 300% petrol roaming
surcharge! And an extra 3p per mile insurance, and a
100% mark up on spare parts while you’re here!”
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Or it applied to hotels?
“Hilton Honours member, sir? Oh, you live abroad!
That means a 250% surcharge, as you’re roaming!”
![Page 10: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
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Or it applied to Banks?
“You wish to withdraw £100, sir? As your account is in
France, that’s £200, including the roaming charge!”
![Page 11: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
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Or it applied to power?
“You wish to use your portable iron, madam?
You do not have an electricity account here,
so that’ll be €0.90 per Kwh roaming charge!”
![Page 12: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
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Or it applied to ISPs?
“Broadband Internet, sir - that will be $39.99 per month
- Oh, you have a .ch email address, sorry that’s $99.99
per month, with the roaming charge!”
![Page 13: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
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Why is it so important? • Not just holidaymakers’ inconvenience,
but substantial barrier to on-line trade
• Explosive growth in mobile data
• Negative impact on economic welfare
• Unworkable for machine to machine
• A “taxing” problem since the 1990s
As we approach the 20th anniversary
of “roaming”, it is time to eradicate this
costly mobile communications disease
![Page 14: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
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Short term approaches
• Regulation – price caps, transparency
and awareness, bill shock safeguards
![Page 15: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
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Short term approaches
• Regulation – price caps, transparency
and awareness, bill shock safeguards
• Commercial – contracts, tariffs, bundles
![Page 16: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
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Short term approaches
• Regulation – price caps, transparency
and awareness, bill shock safeguards
• Tariffs – flat rates, bundles
• Avoidance – multiple SIMs, multiple
contracts, call back, gateways
![Page 17: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
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Short term approaches
• Regulation – price caps, transparency
and awareness, bill shock safeguards
• Tariffs – flat rates, bundles
• Avoidance – multiple SIMs, multiple
contracts, call back, gateways
• Structure – separation, local break out,
international operators, MVNOs
![Page 18: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
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Multinational MVNOs
MNO
MVNO
MVNO
MVNO
MVNO
MNO MNO
MNO
![Page 19: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
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Local Breakout/Gateways
LBO
MNO
MNO
MNO
MNO
LBO Gwy
Gwy
CORPORATE
NETWORK
![Page 20: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
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Short term approaches
• Regulation – price caps, transparency
and awareness, bill shock safeguards
• Tariffs – flat rates, bundles
• Avoidance – multiple SIMs, multiple
contracts, call back, gateways
• Structure – separation, local break out,
international operators, MVNOs
Just stop gaps - undesirable, costly,
inconvenient, complex – not a solution
![Page 21: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
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On-Line Business Future
• International public and private clouds
![Page 22: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
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On-Line Business Future
• International public and private clouds
• Ubiquitous mobile broadband access
![Page 23: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
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On-Line Business Future
• International public and private clouds
• Ubiquitous mobile broadband access
• Multi-operator extended supply chains
![Page 24: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
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On-Line Business Future
• International public and private clouds
• Ubiquitous mobile broadband access
• Multi-operator extended supply chains
But the “roaming” debate should not
be simply about prices.
There is another issue which demands
a long term solution to the problem
![Page 25: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
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The Spectrum Challenge
• Spectrum availability pressures
![Page 26: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
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The Spectrum Challenge
• Spectrum availability pressures
• Growing global acceptance of problem
![Page 27: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
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The Spectrum Challenge
• Spectrum availability pressures
• Growing global acceptance of problem
• Sharing will be come essential
![Page 28: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
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The Spectrum Challenge
• Spectrum availability pressures
• Growing global acceptance of problem
• Multiple duplicated infrastructures
unaffordable and unjustifiable
- Sharing will be come essential
![Page 29: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
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The Spectrum Challenge
• Spectrum availability pressures
• Growing global acceptance of problem
• Multiple duplicated infrastructures
unaffordable and unjustifiable
- Sharing will be come essential
Next generation (4G/LTE) mobile
spectrum licensing is an opportunity
for a long term solution to the problem
![Page 30: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
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Long Term Approach
• Steep glide path to zero for “roaming”
![Page 31: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
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Long Term Approach
• Steep glide path to zero for “roaming”
• Adopt Internet style traffic exchange
![Page 32: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
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Long Term Approach
• Steep glide path to zero for “roaming”
• Adopt Internet style traffic exchange
• Spectrum licence condition to allow
open access to strongest signal
![Page 33: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
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Long Term Approach
• Steep glide path to zero to eliminate
• Adopt Internet style traffic exchange
• Spectrum licence condition to allow
open access to strongest signal
• Multinational MVNOs, gateways, LBO
![Page 34: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
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Long Term Approach
• Steep glide path to zero to eliminate
• Adopt Internet style traffic exchange
• Spectrum licence condition to allow
open access to strongest signal
• Multinational MVNOs, gateways, LBO
This will reduce capital expenditure,
eliminate notspots, improve service,
increase speed, obsolete price caps
![Page 35: INTUG World Trade and Roaming - World Trade Organization...• Explosive growth in mobile data • Negative impact on economic welfare • Unworkable for machine to machine • A “taxing”](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022041104/5f058a227e708231d413776f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
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Nick White
Executive Vice President,
INTUG
World Trade and Roaming
Let’s make it an opportunity
to make progress, not a problem
Thank You