introduction to the energy manager forum, smart energy, verona

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Energy Manager Forum An introduction to energy efficiency Dario Di Santo, FIRE Milano, 29 settembre 2014

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The presentation Dario Di Santo held in Verona at the Energy manager Forum organized by FIRE in cooperation with EKN and Verona Fiere. The main issues and opportunities related to energy efficiency are illustrated (energy manager, ESCO, market, business models, energy policy, green economy, energy management systems, etc.).

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Page 1: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Energy Manager Forum

An introduction to energy efficiency

Dario Di Santo, FIRE

Milano, 29 settembre 2014

Page 2: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

2

www.fire-italia.org

The Italian Federation for the Rational use of Energy is a no-profit association founded in 1987 that promotes energy efficiency, supporting energy manager, ESCOs and other companies dealing with energy. !Besides the activities directed to its nearly 450 members, FIRE operates under an implementing agreement with the Ministry of Economic Development to manage the Italian energy manager network since 1992. !In order to promote energy efficiency FIRE cooperates and deals with public authorities, energy technology and service companies, consultants, medium and large consumers, universities and associations to promote best practices and improve the legislation. !FIRE manages SECEM - an accredited body - to certify the Energy management experts according to the standard UNI CEI 11339.

FIRE: the association for energy efficiency

Page 3: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

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www.fire-italia.org

FIRE: the association for energy efficiency

Some members of FIRE:

ABB S.p.A. - Acea S.p.A. - API - AXPO S.p.A. - Banca d'Italia - Banca Popolare di Sondrio - Beghelli S.p.A. - Bticino S.p.A. - Finlombarda S.p.A. - C.G.T. S.p.A. - Citroën Italia S.p.A. - Comune di Aosta - Comune di Padova - Comune di Savona - Comune di Venezia - Cofely S.p.A. - CONI Servizi S.p.A. - CONSIP S.p.A. - Egidio Galbani S.p.a. - ENEL Distribuzione S.p.A. - ENI S.p.A. - Ferrero S.p.A. - Fiat Group Automobiles - Fiera Milano S.p.A.- FINCO - FIPER - GSE S.p.A. - Guerrato S.p.A. - Heinz Italia S.p.A. - Hera S.p.A. - Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. - ISPRA - Italgas S.p.A. - Lidl Italia s.r.l. - Mediamarket S.p.A. - Nestlè Italiana S.p.A. - Newco Energia S.p.A. - Osram S.p.A. - Pirelli Industrie Pneumatici S.p.A. - Politecnico di Torino - Provincia di Cremona - Provincia di Firenze- RAI S.p.A. - Raffineria di Ancona S.p.A.- Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia - SAGAT S.p.A. - Schneider Electric S.p.A. - Siemens S.p.A. - Siram S.p.A. - Sorgenia S.p.A. - STMicroelectronics S.p.A. - Telecom Italia S.p.A. - Trenitalia S.p.A. - Turboden S.p.A. - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore-Sede Roma - Università degli studi di Genova - Università degli studi di Roma Tor Vergata - Università di Pisa - Università degli Studi di Salerno - Vodafone Omnitel N.V. - Wind Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.

Our membership include organization and professionals both from the supply and the demand side of energy efficiency services and solutions.

Page 4: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

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Besides being involved in many European projects, listed next, FIRE implement surveys and market studies on energy related topics, information and dissemination campaigns, and advanced training.

Some of FIRE clients over the years: Ministry of Environment, ENEA, GSE, RSE, large organizations (such as Centria, ENEL, Ferrovie dello Stato, FIAT, Finmeccanica, Galbani, H3G, Telecom Italia, Unioncamere), universities, associations, energy agencies and exhibition organizers.

FIRE: the association for energy efficiency

www.fire-italia.org

Page 5: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

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www.secem.eu

SECEM

SECEM, European System for Certification in Energy Management, is a certification body created by the FIRE.

SECEM was the first body to offer third-party certification for Energy Management Experts (EMEs) according to UNI CEI 11339 and is accredited according to the ISO/IEC 17024 standard.

In Italy two standards were developed in order to promote the qualification of energy efficiency operators: UNI CEI 11339 for EMEs was issued in 2009, UNI CEI 11352 for ESCOs was published in 2010. A new standard for energy auditor is presently under preparation.

Both the mentioned standards are recognized from the national legislation within the energy audit obl igat ions for large companies introduced by the EED directive and the white certificate scheme.

Page 6: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

A crowded and thirsty world

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Page 7: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

With a growing stress on cities

7

Source: UNFPA.

Page 8: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Often far from the ideal renaissance town

8Picture source: internet (Moscow).

Page 9: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

The “smart” future… is it what we want?

9Source of central picture: Bergamo Smart city.

Page 10: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

The path towards 2030

10

GHG emissions

-40%

Renewables +27%

Energy efficiency

+30%

Page 11: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

The three steps of energy efficiency

11

Reduce energy losses and waste

Use energy efficient technologies

Adopt renewable energy sources

Page 12: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

The energy efficiency market in Italy

12

70%  of  building  stock  made  before  

1976,  without  energy  requirements

Target  2016:  46%  target  accomplished,  but  transport  and  services  fall  behind

12  Mln  of  residenEal  buildings,  3.5  Mln  housing  units  

in  the  service  sector

2.5-­‐4  Mln  of  new  employees  

by  2020

Target  2020:    15  Mtoe  final  consumpEons,  

20  Mtoe  primary  energy,  14%  target  accomplished

Energy  efficiency  improvement  1990-­‐2010:  industry  13%,  transport  2%,  residenEal  28%

2,736  appointed  energy  

managers,    ma  1,000  lacking  in  the  public  

administraEon

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Primary  energy  demand  in  2011:  

184  Mtoe

Final  consumpEon  in  2011:  135  

Mtoe

Public  lighEng:  6.2  Mln  kWh

40-­‐60  bln  euro  of  

investments  in  energy  efficiency  

by  2020

RAEE 2011 – Executive Summary

6

scorte di carburante per il trasporto marittimo internazionale (cosiddetti bunkeraggi), mentre il 5,1% è destinato ad usi non energetici, in particolare nell’industria  petrolchimica  (figura 2).

L’andamento   del   consumo   nei   settori   di   uso   finale   evidenzia   una   riduzione   del   2,65%  rispetto al 2010; tale diminuzione ha riguardato tutti i settori, per gli effetti della crisi economica e delle misure di promozione  e  incentivazione  dell’efficienza  energetica.

Le maggiori riduzioni sono relative agli usi non energetici (dal 6,1 al 5,1%), che hanno risentito della crisi del settore petrolchimico, e ai consumi per usi civili (dal 35,5 al 34,4%).

Il profilo dinamico dei consumi energetici nei settori di impiego finale per il periodo 2000-2011 è mostrato in figura 3.

I dati fino al 2005 evidenziano un andamento crescente del consumo finale seguito da una progressiva diminuzione, che nel 2011 ha fatto tornare il valore dei consumi finali ai livelli del  2000  (l’eccezione  del  2010  è  dovuta  a  un  effetto  “rimbalzo” dopo la forte contrazione del 2009).

Il confronto 2011-2000 mostra una consistente riduzione dei consumi del settore industriale (-23%) e un significativo aumento di quelli relativi agli usi civili (+15%), mentre i consumi degli altri settori hanno registrato variazioni di entità trascurabile.

Figura 2 - Impieghi finali di energia per settore, anno 2011 - Totale 134,9 Mtep

Fonte: elaborazione ENEA su dati MSE

24,2%

31,5%

34,4%

2,2% 5,1% 2,5% Industria

Trasporti

Usi civili

Agricoltura

Usi non energetici

Bunkeraggi

Final energy consumptionIndustry !Transport !Civil sector !Agricolture

Non energy uses

Bunkers

Page 13: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

An opportunity for supply and demand

13

Progetto di efficientamento

energetico

Energy intensive industries

Non energy intensive industries

Service sector

Public administration

Residential sector

Energy suppliers

Companies involved in building renovation

Installers

ESCOs

Technologies producers

Large-scale distribution

Fonte: FIRE.

DEMAND

SUPP L Y

Cooperatives

Page 14: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Energy efficiency trends

14

��

��41� �

� �

Figura�2.29�–�Intensità�energetica�del�settore�trasporti�in�alcuni�paesi�UE27�(tep/M€2000),�anni�2005Ͳ2011��

�Fonte:�elaborazione�ENEA�su�dati�Eurostat�

2.6� � Miglioramenti�dell’efficienza�energetica�settoriale:�l’indice�ODEX�

Per� la� valutazione� dei�miglioramenti� di� efficienza� energetica� nei� diversi� settori� si� è� fatto� riferimento� all’indice� di�efficienza� energetica� ODEX,� sviluppato� nell’ambito� del� progetto� europeo� ODYSSEEͲMURE52:� rispetto� all’indicatore�dell’intensità�energetica�è� in�grado�di�meglio�valutare� il� fenomeno� in�quanto�depurato�dagli�effetti�di�cambiamenti�strutturali�ed�altri�fattori�non�legati�all’efficienza.�

Nel� 2011� l’indice�ODEX� per� l’intera� economia� italiana� è� risultato� pari� a� 86,1� con� un�miglioramento� dell’efficienza�energetica�di�circa�un�punto�percentuale�rispetto�all’anno�precedente�(Figura�2.30).�

Figura�2.30�–�Indice�ODEX,�anni�1990Ͳ2011��

�Fonte:�ODYSSEE�������������������������������������������������������������52�Al�progetto,�finanziato�dalla�Commissione�Europea,�partecipano�le�agenzie�energetiche�nazionali�dei�27�paesi�UE,�la�Norvegia�e�la�Croazia.�L’ENEA�partecipa�quale�membro�italiano.�

20

25

30

35

40

45

tep/€ 2

000

UE�27 Francia Germania Italia Regno�Unito Spagna

70

80

90

100

110

Indice�di�Efficienza�Totale Industria�manifatturiera Trasporti� Residenziale

Rapporto Annuale sull’Efficienza Energetica 2010

19

efficienza è stato rispettivamente pari al 38,8% e al 17,9%; meccanica e minerali non metalliferi

hanno, invece, evidenziato le maggiori perdite di efficienza: 45,7% la prima e 22,5% il secondo (figura

10).

Significativi miglioramenti si osservano a partire dal 2005 anche per il tessile, mentre altre branche,

quali cemento e metalli non ferrosi, hanno registrato un peggioramento dell’efficienza energetica,

particolarmente pronunciato nel 2008 e 2009.

Figura 10: Efficienza energetica nel settore industria (1990=100) Fonte: elaborazione ENEA su dati MISE

Le tecnologie

Le tecnologie di interesse rilevante per il settore sono:

Motori elettrici e inverter

ENEA valuta che potrebbero essere introdotti ca 1.000.000/anno di motori ad alta efficienza di

potenza compresa nell’intervallo 5-90 kW, con un risparmio di ca 1,37 TWh/anno ed un risparmio

economico per gli utenti finali di ca 178 M€

8,

con un tempo di ritorno dell’investimento inferiore a

tre anni. Il risparmio potenziale proveniente dagli inverter è ancora maggiore, pari a circa 3,5

TWh/anno, corrispondenti ad un risparmio per gli utenti di ca 450 M€.

8

Con un costo medio del kWh di 0,13 €/kWh.

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

industria manifatturiera Siderurgia Metalli non ferrosi Meccanica

Agroalimentare Tessile Minerali non metalliferi cemento

Chimica Carta

Good  performance  in  the  residenEal  sector,  average  in  industry,  

below  expectaEons  for  services  and  transport.

Efficiency  trend  in  industry  

Ireland  1995-­‐2010:  +40%.  

Italy  1990-­‐2010:  +15%.

Fonte figure: RAEE ENEA.

Page 15: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

What we lack, what can help

15

Awareness

Knowledge

Qualification

Core business and co-benefits

Financial resources

EPC e TPF

Support elements: information and diffusion campaigns; monitoring and EnPI; EMS ISO 50001; EME and ESCO certification; LCCA and cost-benefit analysis; IPMVP and advanced M&V; structured ESCOs and financing 2.0 (new risk management policies).

Page 16: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Energy manager: a fundamental figure

16

In Italy non obligated organizations that appoint an energy

manager are rising. Slight overall increase. Public administration

far from the objectives.

Law 10/91 appointments

Page 17: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

ESCO: the energy service path

17

Integrated solutions

Third party financing

Energy performance

contracts

ESCO: energy service company, certifiable according to UNI CEI 11352 standard. A fundamental requirement is the ability to offer guaranteed performance contracts with third-party financing, either directly or through a bank.

The energy efficiency directive assigns a significant role to ESCOs.

The revision of the UNI CEI 11352 standard, published in 2014, provides a more accurate certification.

Page 18: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Energy management expert

18

EME: energy manager expert, certifiable according to UNI CEI 11339 standard. The basic requirement is the experience gained in the field (he is an expert).

EMEs respond to different market needs.

In order to pass the certification process EMEs must have appropriate qualifications and pass an examination.

Energy manager ESCO

Energy auditor Consultant

EGE

Page 19: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Measure to manage and finance

19

EnPI E.g. EDPC for datacenters

power density energy density energy efficiency climate control data management

kW, kWh, m2, people, °C, etc.

Without measurement it is impossible to eliminate wastes, seize opportunities, and

enable third-party financing.

Page 20: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Transposed with D.Lgs. 102/2014. Main points: setting a plan for improving public and private building stock;

renovation of 3% of the building stock of the central public administration;

promotion of green procurement and energy performance standards for every good, service and property owned by the public administration;

model contract for EPC in the public administration;

promotion of ESCOs, third-party financing and EPC;

mandatory energy audits every 4 years or SGE ISO 50001 adoption for large companies and promotion of audits for SMEs;

mandatory energy saving target of 1.5% per year;

promotion of smart metering, individual meter obligation and billing information;

creation of a revolving fund for nature EE interventions;

introduction of schemes for the qualification and certification of EE operators.

Directive EED 2012/27/EU

20

Page 21: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Incentivi per l’efficienza energetica

21

White certificates

Tax deductions 50% e 65%

Efficienza energetica Rinnovabili termiche Rinnovabili elettriche

RES incentives (D.M. 6 luglio 2012)

Heat account

Other options (Elena, Jessica, EEEF, structural funds, local funds, etc.)

CAR-TLR

Source: FIRE.

CHP: high efficiency cogeneration DH: district heating

RES: renewable energy sources EEEF: European energy efficiency fund

Page 22: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

One action, many benefits

Source: IEA, Capturing the multiple benefits of energy efficiency. 2222

Even for individuals the non energy benefits can

overcome the energy ones.

Page 23: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Green companies are competitive…

23Source: Greenpeace, Apple

Leading companies buy better, consume

less power and produce

goods at lower

impact.

Page 24: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Change leadership!

Fonte: M. Dahlgren et alt. ECEEE industrial summer study.

24

1. PROGRAMMES TO PROMOTE INDUSTRIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY

ECEEE INDUSTRIAL SUMMER STUDY PROCEEDINGS 103

1-070-14 DAHLGREN ET AL

Figure 2. Progression of energy efficiency awareness and readiness to implement the necessary changes.

Figure 1. Factors for a favorable ISO 50001 environment.

Figure 3. Measures pertaining to manufacturing plants according to the Energy Conservation Law (METI 2011).

Contents Keywords Authors

The real challenge is changing the

leadership and interiorizing the concept of green economy

Page 25: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

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http://pressroom.fire-italia.org

Save the date

Next FIRE conferences: Ten years of white certificates Rimini 6 November 2014 Enermanagement 2014 Milano 4 December 2014 White certificates 2015 Roma 19-20 March 2015

Next training courses: energy manager and EME; energy audit at the enterprise; IPMVP certification course; white certificates.

FIRE award: White certificates for an energy efficient industry

!Ceremony: 5-6 November

Page 26: Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, Verona

Thank you!

www.facebook.com/FIREenergy.manager

www.linkedin.com/company/fire-federazione-italiana-per-l'uso-razionale-dell'energia

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