introduction to strategic analysis
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Pi t f Ill t ti C A l (C t ) IPicture from Illustrative Case: Apple (Computer) Inc.
In 2007 changed name, reflects evolution to their strategy,Was this a conscience choice or emergent? What is their strategy, what is their business model,The value proposition, is it a good strategy
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“Strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that Strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objectives, purposes, or goals, produces the principal policies and plans for achieving those goals, and defines the range of business the company is to pursue, the kind of economic and human organization it is or intends to be, and the nature of the economic and noneconomic contribution it intends to make to its shareholders, employees, customers, and communities.”
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Kenneth Andrews, The Concept of Corporate Strategy (Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1971).
“Strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that Strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objectives, purposes, or goals, produces the principal policies and plans for achieving those goals, and defines the range of business the company is to pursue, the kind of economic and human organization it is or intends to be, and the nature of the economic and noneconomic contribution it intends to make to its shareholders, employees, customers, and communities.”
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Kenneth Andrews, The Concept of Corporate Strategy (Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1971).
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“Strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that Strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objectives, purposes, or goals, produces the principal policies and plans for achieving those goals, and defines the range of business the company is to pursue, the kind of economic and human organization it is or intends to be, and the nature of the economic and noneconomic contribution it intends to make to its shareholders, employees, customers, and communities.”
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Kenneth Andrews, The Concept of Corporate Strategy (Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1971).
“Strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that Strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objectives, purposes, or goals, produces the principal policies and plans for achieving those goals, and defines the range of business the company is to pursue, the kind of economic and human organization it is or intends to be, and the nature of the economic and noneconomic contribution it intends to make to its shareholders, employees, customers, and communities.”
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Kenneth Andrews, The Concept of Corporate Strategy (Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1971).
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“Strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that Strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objectives, purposes, or goals, produces the principal policies and plans for achieving those goals, and defines the range of business the company is to pursue, the kind of economic and human organization it is or intends to be, and the nature of the economic and noneconomic contribution it intends to make to its shareholders, employees, customers, and communities.”
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Kenneth Andrews, The Concept of Corporate Strategy (Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1971).
Strategic Mission
How a firm positions itself in the market and develops and leverages internal resources and capabilities to accomplish its strategic mission.
Strategic Plan
A firm’s values and purpose and the scope of its operations in product and market terms.
Strategic Mission
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Individual actions taken to execute the strategic plan in pursuit of the strategic mission.
Strategic Actions
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def. the assessment of an organization’s current
From a generalist’s perspective (integrative, foundational)Using strategic reasoning (rivalry, dynamics, complexity)G i i
competitive position and the identification of future valuable competitive positions and how to achieve them
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Grounded in analytics and data Applying appropriate tools and frameworks
• Someone who formulates and implements strategyCEO or PresidentCEO or President
Entrepreneur/OwnerVP Strategic PlanningGeneral Manager of a Business Unit
• Someone who evaluates strategy Investors
Financial Analysts
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y
• Someone who recommends future strategic actionsConsultantsSecondary Stakeholders
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ValuesWhat is our mission?What is our scope?What do we value?
The mission of The Walt Disney Company is to be one of the world's leading
Our goal for Citigroup is to be the most respected global financial services company
producers and providers of entertainment and information.
Google's mission is to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful.
Dell’s mission is to be the most successful computer company in the world at delivering the best customer experience in markets we serve.
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respected global financial services company. Like any other public company, we're obligated to deliver profits and growth to our shareholders. Of equal importance is to deliver those profits and generate growth responsibly.
Source: www.missionstatements.com
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At the heart of the Chevron way is our vision to be the global energy company most admired for its people, partnership and performance.
Ford: We are a global family with a proud heritage passionately committed to providing
McKesson: Our mission is to provide comprehensive pharmacy solutions that improve productivity, profitability and result in superior patient care and satisfaction.
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personal mobility for people around the world.
Source: www.missionstatements.com
Facebook’s mission is to give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected.
ValuesValuesWhat is our mission?What is our scope?What do we value?
OpportunitiesWhat does the market
demand? Who else, if anyone, offers this value proposition?
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ValuesValuesWhat is our mission?What is our scope?What do we value?
CapabilitiesOpportunities What are our strengths?
Where might we have a competitive advantage?
What does the market demand? Who else, if anyone, offers this value proposition?
ValuesValuesWhat is our mission?What is our scope?What do we value?
Opportunities CapabilitiesWhat are our strengths?Where might we have a competitive advantage?
What does the market demand? Who else, if anyone, offers this value proposition?
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ValuesValuesWhat is our mission?What is our scope?What do we value?
Valuable Competitive
PositionOpportunities Capabilities
What are our strengths?Where might we have a competitive advantage?
What does the market demand? Who else, if anyone, offers this value proposition?
How do we create and
sustain value?
Position
Strengths Weaknesses
Inte
rnal
Firm
Ca
pabi
litie
sve
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Opportunities Threats
Exte
rnal
Com
petit
ivEn
viro
nmen
t
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Performance Metrics
Capabilities Objectives/Values
Strategy
Focal Firm
Competitor 1
Competitor 2
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Competitor 3
Competitor 4
Competitor 5
Demographic Trends
Socio-cultural Influences
Technological Developments
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Macroeconomic Impacts
Political-Legal Pressures Global Trade Issues
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A business’ strategy is embodied in its mission, plan, d iand actions
Strategic analysis is useful for assessing the viability of a business strategy
Strategic analysis is not just the purview of the CEO
The strategist’s challenge is to balance values, i i d bili i id if d i bl opportunities, and capabilities to identify desirable
competitive positions that create and sustain value.
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