introduction to particle accelerators · alz*·*· s-276p .1 j-z/04 md'x ~réx= o 000 or w mh...

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liv \_ ` . OCR Output ;·—Q» ; » `¤*\`—;~}.y:_\ 5.i?. 2 ¤ Clo1G€s<.· a' E E is 2 -; dispersion, chromaticity, radio—frequency systems, phase stability and beam instabilities. $$5 of circular machines cover in asimple way the principles of focusing, betatron motion, School (Level 1) but is also of interest to a wider audience. The ten lectures on all aspects with the intention of preparing students for specialist training at the CERN Accelerator optional lectures which revise mathematical techniques. The level of the course is chosen like to become familiar with the principles of accelerator design. It starts with two The course is intended for anyone with a technical or scientific background who would This is a wide-screen video retransmission of a previous popular series. 10. Instabilities 9. Electron dynamics 8. RF bunches and buckets 7. Magnets rnultipoles and resonances 6. Linear accelerators (by Guest Speaker : M. Weiss in person) 5. Liouoille’s theorem and closed orbit errors 4. Lattice design principles M ( § ` i 3. The circulating beam : phase stability and focusing Q 9 6 2. Mathematical introduction : differential equations 1. Mathematical introduction ; matrices ’0'C“€j` I { /M"/I ' ABS J' IW {/h•¤QzO QUVV PLACE : Auditori from 11.00 to 12.00 hrs 28 February, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 & 11 March : Introduction to particle accelerators SPEAKER : E.]N. WILSON / CERN·AC LECTLHQE SERIES FOR POSTGRADIIATE S 1993 - 1994 ACADEMIC TRAINING PROGRAMME $i1O1§ vn 8 r ka TISS LA!'@!L@@€§,§I' ATO22 ( '“ Wl Il\ M\\EH V \~. ~ . -.~ \ -\·-FQ .·~sQ _ .~._i}; _—\~.g~ `j\~Y·s ». .x\;s5\~ \ `\§·\»;».§\?__\;:`§_\_;;g;;§\j\~.jy.E_y_.§§ \i.i\;`g\_~»f¤

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Page 1: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia

liv \_ ` . OCR Output;·—Q» ; » `¤*\`—;~}.y:_\

5.i?.

2 ¤ Clo1G€s<.·a' E

E is2 -; dispersion, chromaticity, radio—frequency systems, phase stability and beam instabilities.$$5 of circular machines cover in asimple way the principles of focusing, betatron motion,

School (Level 1) but is also of interest to a wider audience. The ten lectures on all aspectswith the intention of preparing students for specialist training at the CERN Acceleratoroptional lectures which revise mathematical techniques. The level of the course is chosenlike to become familiar with the principles of accelerator design. It starts with twoThe course is intended for anyone with a technical or scientific background who would

This is a wide-screen video retransmission of a previous popular series.

10. Instabilities9. Electron dynamics

8. RF bunches and buckets7. Magnets rnultipoles and resonances6. Linear accelerators (by Guest Speaker : M. Weiss in person)5. Liouoille’s theorem and closed orbit errors4. Lattice design principles M ( § ` i3. The circulating beam : phase stability and focusing

Q 9 62. Mathematical introduction : differential equations1. Mathematical introduction ; matrices ’0'C“€j` I { /M"/I '

ABS J' IW {/h•¤QzO

QUVV

PLACE : Auditori

from 11.00 to 12.00 hrs

28 February, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 & 11 March

: Introduction to particle accelerators

SPEAKER : E.]N. WILSON / CERN·AC

LECTLHQE SERIES FOR POSTGRADIIATE S

1993 - 1994 ACADEMIC TRAINING PROGRAMME

$i1O1§vn 8r ka

TISSLA!'@!L@@€§,§I'

ATO22 (

'“ Wl Il\ M\\EH V

\~. ~ . -.~ \ -\·-FQ .·~sQ _ .~._i}; _—\~.g~ `j\~Y·s ». .x\;s5\~ \`\§·\»;».§\?__\;:`§_\_;;g;;§\j\~.jy.E_y_.§§ \i.i\;`g\_~»f¤

Page 2: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia

CERN Geneva June 1991 OCR Output

Weiss treats the principles of Linacsmachines are treated in one lecture and another, given by guest speaker M.systems, phase stability and beam instabilities. Special features of electronfocussing, betatron motion, dispersion, chromaticity,radio-frequencyof set questions in tutorials. They cover in a simple way the principles ofgiven over the first three months of 199l and complemented by discussiona wider audience. The nine lectures on all aspects of circular machines werepreparing students for the CERN Accelerator School but is also of interest toaccelerator design. The level of the course is chosen with the intention ofbackground who would like to become familiar with the principles of

This course is intended for anyone with a technical or scientific

Instabilities

Electrons

RF Bunches and Buckets

Linear Accelerators ( by guest speaker M.Weiss)Imperfections and Multipoles

Lattices

The Circulating Beam : Phase Stability and FocussingMathematical Introduction : Differential Equations

Mathematical Introduction : Matrices

E.J.N.Wi1s0n

ACCELERATORS

AN INTRODUCTION TO PARTICLE

ACADEMIC TRAINING LECTURE NOTES

Page 3: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 4: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 5: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 6: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 7: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 8: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia

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Page 9: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 10: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 11: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 12: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia

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Page 14: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia

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Page 17: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia

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Page 18: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 19: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 20: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 21: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 22: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 23: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 24: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 25: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 26: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
Page 27: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
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Page 39: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia
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Page 42: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia

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OCR Outputuu/Vg]

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QM OCR Output

ey do M2 ,0/muzi}A//wrfdo

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acmrex /eny . wz-Pfzczicy Thea Ava change JJ ang/4 an,.

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OCR OutputQaerfxbu

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p/mu. /7A’Z<`»V` A OCR Outputzuedm g

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OCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR Outputna 3. Aecez.eg_n_jc gf - Ek A - ·

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Q; 0 *0 OCR Output

5/W @;/ = TJ/acm. *‘

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. el//¢,¤s·<>J:Lf o5 __ Aa "

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RF phase angle in longitudinal phase ,2-yy-2_#8 =*= £€.,L§bZ§§?dZIZZ§S1ZZtZs§ZaST¤§Fig.22 C1`d`1 d': c c “`$°Z? °S

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OCR OutputW/ESQ 5148/¢L_!Z;/. __--.,

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~ OCR Output

l{ H<< 7/;

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%. IX

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on OCR Output

y an whe .rZA’if c/ependiUkZ2 {Z! 4//efsy

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GS-; EPACE /x_;

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CL.\'\ OCR Output

6 61//cnf E c ; y ·J· E5 Z)U"*¤S°°*ll— ( Jhi: Z: xpm;. p.__nzPdrawzn 2'a’z»zc¢Lreader Oh paths parallel to the s was (from ry,-1;,- p,,,?;,-l, _4,-,·,»;,»,·,,,,,,.x l,_\- ,l_ ,;

Components of field and force in a magnet-ic quadrupole. Positive ions nppl·oac·ll tile

LY MIED QR

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zi? mw OCR Output

%.1}

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zu/»r&A cud;/;¤M.ce: zh /sAA.c»·; cu jg www! OCR Outputalesférfecl 0] Jvmp/·e /wmman/c /440/L/Cb/7cu/MM: asci//afé ou}/7101 /Zen/p zh on

iW-ley 0/e/zhe /211 E/\//’E&0/’£ 0% /Yu/PC7°0H:£fwmahm,4. cwwl a!e~/me /752 beam sxée0/ercnkw M.; /¤eLu·.v1}·z7 pmperfrlf dsl /2CL

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10 20 30 A0 50 -60

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OCR Output-,> AA-»o¢a,S‘ /92

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Answer 84 half perids will have bends and 60 will be empty. OCR Output

there.

8. How many bending magnets are needed and how many full andempty half periods are

Answer : 4.035 m.

per FODO period)be the length of the bending magnet? (Hint there are two bending magnets and two quads7. Allowing 0.5 m at one end of the Bending magnet and 1.5 m at the other — what will

Answer ; 0.51 m.

spacing. What is thelength of each one?6. Suppose there are 144 quadrupoles - and thefocal length is about equal to 2/3 of their

Answer 12 T/m

0.42 Tesla. What is themaximum field gradient?5. Suppose the quadrupoles have a bore diameter of 70 mm.and the Held at this radius is

Answer; 26.68 T.m. ; 8 GeV kinetic

*the maximum energy?4. Assuming the maximum field is 0.5 Tesla what would be B*rhoand from it calculate

Answer : 64.5

ISR tunnel - what is the radius of curvaturein these magnets?3. If 43 % of an electon synchrotron ring consists of bending magnetsand it matches the

Answer : 150 m.

2. Measure the radius of the ISR tunnel on the CERN phone book map.

Answer: [5 = ( 1+ ( E0/pc)2) ·°-5

What is the value for 8.0 Ge V electrons?plot it for momenta in the range 1 GeV/c to 100 GeV/c for protons.( on log paper).l. Find an expression for beta (v/c) as a function of Momentum (eV/c) and

OCR OutputTUTORIAL QUESTIONS FOR LECTURE #3

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