introduction to particle accelerators · alz*·*· s-276p .1 j-z/04 md'x ~réx= o 000 or w mh...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Introduction to particle accelerators · aLz*·*· S-276P .1 J-Z/04 md'x ~réx= O 000 or w mh whvf 60-€(Q'&L/V Maw aww! gag; donuts 7'%J'M/ mmcdh éhpw /*2 P’VLO{’l·U?! arifia](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050510/5f9b12c7bfae941b93427d18/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
liv \_ ` . OCR Output;·—Q» ; » `¤*\`—;~}.y:_\
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E is2 -; dispersion, chromaticity, radio—frequency systems, phase stability and beam instabilities.$$5 of circular machines cover in asimple way the principles of focusing, betatron motion,
School (Level 1) but is also of interest to a wider audience. The ten lectures on all aspectswith the intention of preparing students for specialist training at the CERN Acceleratoroptional lectures which revise mathematical techniques. The level of the course is chosenlike to become familiar with the principles of accelerator design. It starts with twoThe course is intended for anyone with a technical or scientific background who would
This is a wide-screen video retransmission of a previous popular series.
10. Instabilities9. Electron dynamics
8. RF bunches and buckets7. Magnets rnultipoles and resonances6. Linear accelerators (by Guest Speaker : M. Weiss in person)5. Liouoille’s theorem and closed orbit errors4. Lattice design principles M ( § ` i3. The circulating beam : phase stability and focusing
Q 9 62. Mathematical introduction : differential equations1. Mathematical introduction ; matrices ’0'C“€j` I { /M"/I '
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PLACE : Auditori
from 11.00 to 12.00 hrs
28 February, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 & 11 March
: Introduction to particle accelerators
SPEAKER : E.]N. WILSON / CERN·AC
LECTLHQE SERIES FOR POSTGRADIIATE S
1993 - 1994 ACADEMIC TRAINING PROGRAMME
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CERN Geneva June 1991 OCR Output
Weiss treats the principles of Linacsmachines are treated in one lecture and another, given by guest speaker M.systems, phase stability and beam instabilities. Special features of electronfocussing, betatron motion, dispersion, chromaticity,radio-frequencyof set questions in tutorials. They cover in a simple way the principles ofgiven over the first three months of 199l and complemented by discussiona wider audience. The nine lectures on all aspects of circular machines werepreparing students for the CERN Accelerator School but is also of interest toaccelerator design. The level of the course is chosen with the intention ofbackground who would like to become familiar with the principles of
This course is intended for anyone with a technical or scientific
Instabilities
Electrons
RF Bunches and Buckets
Linear Accelerators ( by guest speaker M.Weiss)Imperfections and Multipoles
Lattices
The Circulating Beam : Phase Stability and FocussingMathematical Introduction : Differential Equations
Mathematical Introduction : Matrices
E.J.N.Wi1s0n
ACCELERATORS
AN INTRODUCTION TO PARTICLE
ACADEMIC TRAINING LECTURE NOTES
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/`V£OCR Output
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OCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputGfzwaraé/L #2:/1r.E
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/'." X OCR Output
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az; dz; (‘=‘ Q10 Q'!} OCR Output
QE 2x2
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MM —/ = 1 =.··
OCR Output/A/VE»€.f`£°. av {iff/PBOOQYL /49716/JK
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£Zg OCR Output$,0
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fur M/#7 1: co ·~ OCR Output
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Gar AN ELL/PJ2" OCR Output’/7€¤{1f Foe HMV trap; A~»v.D we/0M
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0 1 OCR Output€·u.»-Lo A/=.f/{/44 43 J? mv-?}
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COS6u'y V ·f O JM}; Ny OCR Outputcdswf$?E4b•·{ JTATIF m¢c·r%¤•¢ Mm
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Z - k yéharacferzff ' ·-F f - /6 ¢0m, 1 ‘ 0
= A Juluéé
Z>£P7/V/7%~%##r!m
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.s=m>.» 6/
/Vbw 1727 70 60%/ITBMC7/X MT 9; OCR Output
X-·= { »€¢.¢ul¢‘·aMf.49
Par ...s;
~+3 \ _ ,.9 = £’9J`
· _\ ab / zéeiebu//laaaf?·..a»I=
pm., 9
91-aiohacal/47 rm an AEGAML fx: Am];bucaueanm ree whaf eq,o¢a,&$·nJ /9 naeaxn
jsubsfrfaft-·——V;¤ c0Sx·e¢`3·w{>¢ $5 véfaml
-WSw: x = Lg"' -— .1 )/ZC
ws Sc ·: (2}*+ .,2%-at)/z
smh z = "-"Q ..e 9/2.
cosh sc :{.£ +.L]/Lzez1é·em¢w¢Q6¢4’ .'
OCR OutputOCR Output/F you Aff WJEE/FD Aim? QZ ls $7/LL
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U OCR Output_
:.5*
is lk?. wmulQs·u:z‘}Z¢/Q
gg] {A/h0~J’¢`-$`
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is /'/{42v2‘7?rr1 +5*0ée/Z
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C) h//mf xr Nic0/vbw.
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ar! wv.cn 606
._ /eOCR OutputWmrmfi
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M OCR Output
FJP ?Q[gn Ame.;
DL/I ) [/VVxg)
wrim
Z/' 3 uw
pc,
__ ’*¤ weT}-P1 ·—··r.¤‘wv’*
xlaxl
’c2»;1°Z
'“/J ac‘ni A/. S
OCR Outputuu/Vg]
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QM OCR Output
ey do M2 ,0/muzi}A//wrfdo
Pg: fém/1 _77z¢·¢.rA/44% an ¤gay `<~,u, —>/)··`
Zfi/j@‘.¤?J`.
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dawn A mafgic (zwze) Can qw
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6] J-: 9 ale.
af 0.. IYTM 67 ac .
acmrex /eny . wz-Pfzczicy Thea Ava change JJ ang/4 an,.
, -· /\B
OCR OutputQaerfxbu
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p/mu. /7A’Z<`»V` A OCR Outputzuedm g
S lu-Oc
°[¢¤‘€ mm .p,ay•»»a»U`a·u..$ wge
M 9*3C .
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MM V A·¢·(0.E'·tJM2' vow-za.}/·J is det
d€~lU\Mh•9py gif: D/Eagnhcly
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h"
fm
=.L"
{’nal·.s·;¢gd!nwvymmmm
Ewfre/N ·
j_ g6 = % *9
gmx ¢//T
OCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR OutputOCR Outputna 3. Aecez.eg_n_jc gf - Ek A - ·
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Q; 0 *0 OCR Output
5/W @;/ = TJ/acm. *‘
Y!/au
. el//¢,¤s·<>J:Lf o5 __ Aa "
es=/mae (A/QW?) ·cwfai/@9 0.éau/é A .h ,/ner 5, qverfdees A , overs/wa?}
SPHCE
RF phase angle in longitudinal phase ,2-yy-2_#8 =*= £€.,L§bZ§§?dZIZZ§S1ZZtZs§ZaST¤§Fig.22 C1`d`1 d': c c “`$°Z? °S
cafches.. speed: c ·— and
M vv{@I ] rt 4 has grown sq ef gel?
ecvmffwzé fifwavé3] ck bfé -124
ABY Ifc 76/{ow 7Zlc ~¢:»¢?¤4 $,
0/ 95 1
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gn/h Lcgging proton
aAQ_•§ (L dt/, ~\ 7·»¢‘*¤/*’· 39***
H hk /71 6 {7M
OCR OutputW/ESQ 5148/¢L_!Z;/. __--.,
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~ OCR Output
l{ H<< 7/;
3 JS ‘Y\»
W tl:
epa weOCR OutputOCR Output623 ke! of c. um/arm éencbh
%. IX
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on OCR Output
y an whe .rZA’if c/ependiUkZ2 {Z! 4//efsy
of WI~// Ham wms:mg rg:/ie’k °“ Pm/’*"`£
E if 0-,»¤#·= ,¤><<`·¤?& ri a` Am M; [Mmm
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f fhdst J})• Z5% "°"£l*`(’·&./ I2'! 7Cang/1, fc
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A/e wcbé/er. M·ea·..vu,»~c and PM}00/U·¥f1"·¤-QUTE CL CLFCA/Af Qu/7:4/r Q,
FAQS!. Q¢‘>'x·m:r
N+}
Olaf;
. 2 £
OCR OutputE/B Area: rc\/e@·V:»:/B = mz
GS-; EPACE /x_;
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CL.\'\ OCR Output
6 61//cnf E c ; y ·J· E5 Z)U"*¤S°°*ll— ( Jhi: Z: xpm;. p.__nzPdrawzn 2'a’z»zc¢Lreader Oh paths parallel to the s was (from ry,-1;,- p,,,?;,-l, _4,-,·,»;,»,·,,,,,,.x l,_\- ,l_ ,;
Components of field and force in a magnet-ic quadrupole. Positive ions nppl·oac·ll tile
LY MIED QR
Ox_•’vcu.l'$'//lf6»,_6 6 2<\QNqrlHsmhGEADIEIVY Gl}-; / 2Ky :· .1
»A*L@/·rM1A/6 -7; S f££n’C /
Dm l/plum!.
Fr}1 Hp/ami.j/A \‘ ; \\\X§y f- % /// / '· /. \R_\\ nga; 6~£AbI§N7° _ ` ' N'°***·~\ ._ F 1-*. ’} F |»- ‘z /,s¤l.lllW _. I I . /7/
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Ugh- UC ac
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M 4,4/J\\ (3- .`ié‘$.I .,/ll: ./"Ev, ,////.4
*“\\"* Q %,_ ‘ * "B 8 I IN¤*¤¤ s¤¢lll€’7//
’ A0 e 014»@“wz " °\ `“
EFFEC T OF AL Q}4{»9D£L{Pz5LE fgdblff//l/O /*/Ain E7
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zi? mw OCR Output
%.1}
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, , we beam awwwM
*m.¤:.<’
de/ifféafb,/,L-; ifJ! @.**4,lC/f{_$
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ih OMC C0}‘IV£W • " rk?
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zu/»r&A cud;/;¤M.ce: zh /sAA.c»·; cu jg www! OCR Outputalesférfecl 0] Jvmp/·e /wmman/c /440/L/Cb/7cu/MM: asci//afé ou}/7101 /Zen/p zh on
iW-ley 0/e/zhe /211 E/\//’E&0/’£ 0% /Yu/PC7°0H:£fwmahm,4. cwwl a!e~/me /752 beam sxée0/ercnkw M.; /¤eLu·.v1}·z7 pmperfrlf dsl /2CL
77ze féwtciphx ,5//erfzém/j wwf; [A.o»—z`zo_n/A7
S-—•—m
10 20 30 A0 50 -60
30°
60°120
mcusmvc »vA0zv6r.¢
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Ksmomré HA6»v£r.<
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C·?~·?)771/`rfs a égem /0:49 P6?/UD of/Ec CE/Q/V
OCR Output-,> AA-»o¢a,S‘ /92
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Answer 84 half perids will have bends and 60 will be empty. OCR Output
there.
8. How many bending magnets are needed and how many full andempty half periods are
Answer : 4.035 m.
per FODO period)be the length of the bending magnet? (Hint there are two bending magnets and two quads7. Allowing 0.5 m at one end of the Bending magnet and 1.5 m at the other — what will
Answer ; 0.51 m.
spacing. What is thelength of each one?6. Suppose there are 144 quadrupoles - and thefocal length is about equal to 2/3 of their
Answer 12 T/m
0.42 Tesla. What is themaximum field gradient?5. Suppose the quadrupoles have a bore diameter of 70 mm.and the Held at this radius is
Answer; 26.68 T.m. ; 8 GeV kinetic
*the maximum energy?4. Assuming the maximum field is 0.5 Tesla what would be B*rhoand from it calculate
Answer : 64.5
ISR tunnel - what is the radius of curvaturein these magnets?3. If 43 % of an electon synchrotron ring consists of bending magnetsand it matches the
Answer : 150 m.
2. Measure the radius of the ISR tunnel on the CERN phone book map.
Answer: [5 = ( 1+ ( E0/pc)2) ·°-5
What is the value for 8.0 Ge V electrons?plot it for momenta in the range 1 GeV/c to 100 GeV/c for protons.( on log paper).l. Find an expression for beta (v/c) as a function of Momentum (eV/c) and
OCR OutputTUTORIAL QUESTIONS FOR LECTURE #3
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