introduction to literature
TRANSCRIPT
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INTRODUCTION TO LITERATUREA Beginner’s Guide
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Chapter 1: Reading Literature
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Reading to Connect to
OthersShared and Communal
Source of ideas, challenges, and meanings
Invitation to understanding, empathy, sympathy,
judgment, compassion
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Active Reading
Sense-Making Activity
Personal knowledge & experience
Prior knowledge, attitudes & assumptions to text
Engaging with Texts
Need to be competed by the reader’s mind
Readers bring text alive
Responding Individually
Meaning comes from interaction between text and reader
Re-read a second time
Constantly changes
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Active Reading (2)
Reading HolisticallyEntire being is involved in reading
Anticipate. Make judgments.
“Not a spectator sport.”
Responding AttentivelyPay attention to the way things are written as well as what is said
Techniques used
Image characters, form mental images, visualize locations and the series of actions
Asking Questions
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Chapter 2: Writing in Response to Literature
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Writing in the Margins
Mark Up the Text
Underline sentences/phrases
Flag Key Sentences
Talk Back to the Text
Comments in the margin about particular areas of text
Jot Comments on the Text
Agree or Disagree
Write Notes about the Text
Definitions and Explanations
Sample Student Annotation – page 23
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Discussing Literature
Preparing
Do reading before class
Think about the reading
Write down questions and points to make
Participating
Honesty, alertness, questioning attitude, willingness to “stick one’s neck out”
QUALITY not Quantity
Taking Notes
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Discussing Literature > Using
Discussion Boards
Ask Questions
Answer other people’s questions
Write comments expressing what you would
have said in class
Extend class discussion
Follow online etiquette
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How to Write about Literature
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Making Connections
Topic
Connection between pieces
Outline
Similarities and Differences (Aside from the
obvious)
Organization
Thesis Statement
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Incorporating Text
Follow this formula:
Claim (Thesis Support, Topic Sentence)
Textual Evidence (Usually direct quote or
paraphrase)
Analysis/Discussion as the evidence relates back
to your claim.
Don’t forget to cite your quotes/paraphrase!
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Writing the Essay
Use “Literary Present”
In discussion literature, everything continues to happen
in the present
Introduction
Always introduce the author, work and main elements
being discussed.
In Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, she uses
irony to show her true feelings on the idea of arranged
marriages.
Conclusion
Wrap up the essay with a final thought.
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A Few More Things..
Titles of essays should NOT be “Essay 2” or
“Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.” Try to be
creative!
MLA Formatting
Short stories and poem titles are written in
quotation marks.
“The Tell-Tale Heart”; “homage to my hips”
Plays and films are written in italics.
Sure Thing; Batman Begins
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Fiction, Poetry, Drama, & FilmCommon Attributes
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Commonalities
What elements do they have in common?
Theme
Symbolism
Characters/Personas
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Everything is Connected
Fiction > Poetry
Characters, Language
Fiction > Drama
Characters, Plot
Poetry > Drama
Language, Oral