introduction to law learning goals: i can understand why law is important in society. i can identify...
TRANSCRIPT
Introduction to LawLearning Goals:I can understand why law is important in society.
I can identify conflicting perspectives related to legal issues.
Rules v. Laws: Breaking rules can result in a penalty but
are not enforced by the police and courts
You can opt out of many rules. You cannot opt out of laws or change laws on your own
If you break a law and are caught, you face punishment – What if you are not caught? Is it still a crime?
What is Law?: Laws regulate our social, political and economic activities
Laws can differ between nations, provinces and cities
Some argue that law is whatever the government says it is. Others argue law is merely a social necessity to help society function by reason and fairness not brute force
Each generation influences the system and the laws that are passes reflect the society of that period
For example: 1960s and 1970s – first national divorce laws, prison reform
emphasizing rehabilitation 1982 – enactment of Charter of Rights and Freedoms to guarantee
the rights of all Canadians regardless of age, race, gender, religion…
Law in Our Lives: Canada’s legal system represents principles
Canadian’s believe in and value
It is important to study law to ensure that the legal system continues working - influenced by thoughtful, informed citizens who can affect meaningful change
Law is the study of people, how they behave, what they value and how they solve problems
The Need for Law: Laws create predictability and
structure for a peaceful and safe society
Laws protect the rights of individual citizens, including and especially against the government
Definitions Norms - A standard or pattern,
especially of social behavior, that is typical or expected of a group
Values - The moral principles and beliefs or accepted standards of a person or social group
Law – a rule to govern action; a rule of conduct established by government, for society to follow and obey.
What impacts our values and norms? Religion Education Property Family Society Political system
Rule of Law: Three-part principle of justice
1. Individuals recognize laws are necessary to regulate society
2. Law applies equally to everyone, including heads of state, police, and politicians
3. No one can exercise unrestricted power to take away rights except in agreement with the law
Toronto Mayor – Rob FordRule of Law: Background on the case:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2012/11/25/toronto-ford-conflict-case-decision-release.html
http://www.globalnews.ca/rob+ford+found+guilty+in+conflict+of+interest+case+plans+to+appeal/6442760375/story.html
What has happened recently? http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/01/25/rob-ford-to-re
main-torontos-mayor-as-court-overturns-ruling-ordering-him-out/
http://www.globalnews.ca/live+coverage/6442795708/story.html
Characteristics of Justice: A law is unjust if it discriminates using
irrelevant characteristics – (such as...?)
Law should be impartial, regardless of a person’s position or financial status
Laws must be just and have some relationship to society’s values and beliefs
Law and Morality: Some laws are practical (ex. property
rights, traffic). Other laws reflect the values of the majority of society (ex. euthanasia, child pornography, spanking)
Anytime laws reflect moral values and beliefs, there will be controversy
Activity – Moral Judgment: Case 1: Sue Rodriguez –
Euthanasia/Assisted-Suicide Law (Group Discussion)
Case 2 – ‘Matter of Life and Death’ – Abortion Law (Individual Response)
Post Activity Questions for Discussion: Why is Euthanasia against the Federal Criminal
Code, but Abortion is not?
Abortion was not always legal in Canada. Why do you think they changed that law?
Abortion and Euthanasia are controversial laws based on differences of morality. What perspectives do you think exist on these topics? What do you think are their reasons for their perspective?