introduction to business and management research
DESCRIPTION
Introduction to Business and Management Research. Developing Business Practice –302LON. Unit: 6 Knowledgecast : 2. Module Learning Outcomes. In this Knowledgecast, we will: Discuss the value of reflection and self-evaluation as a learner - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Developing Business Practice –302LON
Introduction to Business and Management Research
Unit: 6 Knowledgecast: 2
![Page 3: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
In this Knowledgecast, we will:
• Discuss the value of reflection and self-evaluation as a learner• Identify the key skills and competencies involved in designing and
undertaking relevant business and management research • Evaluate own skills, competencies and attitudes required for a
successful work experience
Module Learning Outcomes
![Page 4: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Module OverviewUnit1 Developing as a learner
2 Working independently and with others
3 Academic writing
4 Critical thinking, reading and taking notes
5 Using data in your studies
6 Business and management research7 Career development strategies
8 Effective self marketing tools
9 Successful work experience
10 Personal Development Planning
![Page 5: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Stages of Research
![Page 6: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Literature Searches
Can help you to:1. Clarify your research
question2. Inform your own research
design3. Set your research in context
of existing knowledge and practice – both academic and in practice
Problem Definition: Using Literature
Literature Reviews
A good literature review should be discursive:
Thesis – the argument behind the research
+Antithesis – the counter argument
+Synthesis – your conclusions
drawn from the literature
![Page 7: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Source: Cameron (2009)
Mapping Key Terms: Relevance Trees
![Page 8: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Research Data: Key Terms
Primary Data
Original data directly collected by you
Tailored to your own requirements
Knowledge of the conditions where data was collected
![Page 9: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Research Data: Key Terms
Quantitative Data
Data as a set of numbers
Derived from ‘unarguable’ measures
Represents an ‘objective’ reality
![Page 10: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Advantages1. Larger sample size2. Supports generalisations3. Research can be replicated4. Researcher interference can
be avoided
Quantitative Data Analysis
Disadvantages1. Data gathered can be narrow
and superficial2. Findings provide numerical
descriptions only3. Study settings often do not
replicate organisational settings
4. Difficult to record how people feel about a subject
5. Question design can lead to structural bias
Based on: www.learnhigher.ac.uk/analysethis/main
/qualitative1.html
![Page 11: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Advantages
1. Depth and Detail2. Creates openness3. Simulates individual’s
experiences4. Avoids pre-judgments
Qualitative Data Analysis
Disadvantages
1. Smaller sample size2. Less easy to generalise3. Difficult to make comparisons4. Dependent on the skills of the
researcher
Based on: www.learnhigher.ac.uk/analysethis/main/qua
litative1.html
![Page 12: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Deficiencies of Data
•Same results will be obtained if the research was repeated•Do you methods consistently measure respondent’s views?
Reliability
•Extent to which the findings accurately represent what is being studied•Do your methods measure what you intended to measure?
Validity
![Page 13: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Key considerations when using questionnaires
• Sample size• Cost and ease of administration• Types of questions – open and closed questions• Use of clear and unambiguous questions • Overall design including introduction and instructions • Awareness of respondent fatigue• Tests for validity and reliability• Follow up plan for non-responses
Gathering Primary Data: Questionnaires
![Page 14: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Key considerations when using interviews
• Access to appropriate sample size• Time and resources to complete interviews• Style of interview – structured, semi-structured or unstructured• Types of questions – open, closed and probing questions• Consistency in conduct of interviews• Awareness of researcher interference on the participant• Use of recordings and transcripts• Managing respondent confidentiality
Gathering Primary Data: Interviews
![Page 15: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Quantitative Research – collecting data which can be analysed numerically
Main challenges:
- Count or score variables under investigation
- Measure the extent to which something happens
Analysing your Data
Qualitative Research – describing and revealing social and behavioural phenomena
Main challenges:
- Reducing the data- Structuring the data- Detextualising the data
![Page 16: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
‘An acknowledgement of the implications and significance of
a researcher’s choices as designer, observer and
writer.’
Being a Reflexive Practitioner
The aims of reflexivity include:
- Examine your unconscious reactions to the research methodology
- Explore the dynamic between the researcher and the researched
- Understand the role of the researcher in the construction of knowledge
![Page 17: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• In our next Knowledgecast, we will look at:
• Demonstrate a critical understanding of the importance of independence in learning and the need for a ‘growth’ mindset
• Evaluate own skills, competencies and attitudes required for a successful work experience
• Develop an effective employment and career development strategy
What are we going to cover next?
![Page 18: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
In this Knowledgecast, we have looked at:
• Discuss the value of reflection and self-evaluation as a learner– Role of reflexivity in your choice of data collection and analysis choice
• Identify the key skills and competencies involved in designing and undertaking relevant business and management research
– Considerations in the selection and use of quantitative and qualitative research methods
• Evaluate own skills, competencies and attitudes required for a successful work experience
– Identifying the most appropriate method to conduct and produce business and management research
Knowledgecast Summary
![Page 19: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
1. Identifying a Research Question
2. The Burning Issue Brainstorm
3. Be ready to present your response to:
• What worked well?• What would you do differently next time?• What were the factors that influenced your choice of research
questions?
Seminar: Research Questions
![Page 21: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Based on:Bryman & Bell (2007)
Seminar: Identify Your Research Question
Topics from previous modules
Puzzles & contradictions
Reasons for
differences
Disagree with
theories
Gap between
theory and reality
Anti-common
sense Personal experience
Tutors and Supervisors
My Burning Question
Gap in the literature
![Page 22: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
1. Create a project plan to deliver your Burning Issue Research Project
2. Present your project plan to the group
3. Be ready to present your response to:
• What worked well?• What would you do differently next time?• What were the factors that influenced your decisions?
Group Activity: Research Plans
![Page 23: Introduction to Business and Management Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56815e4f550346895dccc813/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
xxx
Managing your Research Project
OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR
Identify research areaFormulate research questionsDesign research methodologyWrite research proposal 21st
Arrange access to sampleWrite literature reviewCollect dataAnalyse dataFirst draft research reportSecond draft research reportDeadline 31st