introduction to advertising. five basic components of advertising advertising is a paid form of...
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Introduction to Advertising
Five Basic Components of Advertising
Advertising is a paid form of communication. The sponsor is identified. Advertising tries to persuade or influence the
consumer to do something. Advertising reaches a large audience of
potential consumers. The message is conveyed through many
different kinds of mass media, which are largely nonpersonal.
Sales Start Before Your Salesman Calls (1958)
Four Fundamental Elements of Effective Advertising
Advertising strategy The logic and planning behind the advertisement
that gives it direction and focus. Develop the ad to meet specific objectives.
Creative idea The ad’s central idea that grabs your attention
and sticks in your memory. E.g. 愛之味分解茶 vs. 古道油切 vs. 黑松茶花
Four Fundamental Elements of Effective Advertising
Creative execution The details, the photography, the writing, the
acting, the setting, the printing, and the way the product is depicted all reflect the highest production values available to the industry.
E.g. 曼仕德咖啡 , 奇美廣色域 – 1, 2, Corona. Creative media use
Every message has to be delivered somehow. E.g. traditional media, outdoor and transportation
media, and the Internet.
Two Techniques to Persuade Consumers
Hard-sell approach – use reasons to persuade consumers, e.g. NOW Magazine.
Soft-sell approach – build image for a brand and touch consumers’ emotions, e.g. Aqualis.
Four Roles of Advertising - Marketing
The process a business uses to satisfy consumer needs by providing goods and services Product category Target market Marketing mix Brand
Four Roles of Advertising - Communication
Can reach a mass audience Introduces products Explains important changes Reminds and reinforces Persuades
Four Roles of Advertising - Economic
Moves from being informational to creating demand
Advertising is an objective means for providing price-value information, thereby creating a more rational economy
Signaling high quality
Four Roles of Advertising - Societal
Informs consumers about innovations and issues
Mirrors fashion and design trends Teaches consumers about new products Helps shape consumer self-image Perpetuates self-expression
The Functions of Advertising
Building awareness of products and brands Creating a brand image Providing product and brand information Persuading people Providing incentives to take action Providing brand reminders Reinforcing past purchases and brand
experiences
The Key Players
Advertiser Advertising agency Media Supplier Target audience
廣告產業架構
Advertiser
Uses advertising to send out a message about its products
Initiates the advertising effort by identifying a marketing problem
Approves audience, plan and budget Hires the advertising agency
Advertising Agency
Has strategic and creative expertise, media knowledge, workforce talent, and negotiating abilities
In 2002-2003 ad agency gross income was $10.6 billion worldwide. (Advertising Age)
Advertising Age - Agency Family Trees
廣告傳播集團在國內的狀況
廣告傳播集團在國內的狀況
廣告代理商之收費1. 佣金制 (80年代前 )
由媒體支付佣金予廣告公司,佣金比率多少視媒體強弱而定。
2. 17.65%服務費制 (80年代 ~2010) 以媒體實收費用 (媒體淨價 )乘以服務費率付予廣告公司。
3. 服務計價制 (Fee制, 2010~)
廣告代理方式獨家代理創意、媒體購買二元分散委託創意委託、媒體購買自理
廣告主如何選擇廣告公司規模:門當戶對原則。口碑:創意能力、媒體能力、收費標準、配合程度、共事 EQ。
專長與風格尊重廣告公司專業倫理:「一種產業,只服務一家」。
Advertising Agency
Advertising department Act as a liaison between the marketing
department and the advertising agencies and other vendors.
Agency-of-record In-house agency
Perform most, and sometimes all, of the functions of an outside advertising agency.
2013年台灣媒體代理商之最
Media
The channels of communication that carry the message to the audience
Are also companies or huge conglomerates Mass media advertising can be cost effective
because the costs are spread over the large number of people the ad reaches
Supplier
Assist advertisers, agencies, and the media in creating and placing the ads
Vendor services are often cheaper than those in-house.
The Target Audience
The desired audience for the advertising message Data-gathering technology improves accuracy of
information about customers Advertisers must recognize the various target
audiences they are talking to and know as much about them as possible
Purchasers are not always the product users. Interactive technology has created a new world of
targeting and ads can now be customized to individual consumers to some extent.
Types of Advertising
Brand advertising The most visible type of advertising Focusing on the development of a long-term
brand identity and image. Institutional advertising
It is also called corporation advertising or image advertising.
Focusing on establishing a corporate identity or winning the public over to the organization’s point of view.
Types of Advertising
Retail or local advertising Focusing on retailers or manufacturers that sell
their merchandise in a certain geographic area. Objectives: stimulating store traffic and creating a
distinctive image for the retailer. Direct-response advertising
Trying to stimulate a sale directly. The consumer can respond by telephone, mail or
the Internet, and the product is delivered directly to the consumer by mail or some other carrier.
Types of Advertising
Business-to-business advertising B2B advertising is sent from one business to
another. Advertisers place most business advertising in
professional publications or journals.
Types of Advertising
Nonprofit advertising Not-for-profit organizations advertise for customers,
members, and volunteers, as well as for donations and other forms of program participation.
Public service advertising Communicating a message on behalf of some good cause,
e.g. stopping drunk driving or preventing child abuse. These advertisements are usually created by advertising
professionals free of charge and the media often donate the necessary space and time.
The Evolution of Advertising
Age of print (1441~1850) Industrial revolution and emergence of
consumer society (1851~1900) Modern advertising era (1901~1915) Agency era (1916~1960) Creative era (1961~1980) Accountability era (1981~)
明代萬曆版《繡像金瓶梅詞話》插圖中的廣告
Age of Print (1441~1850)
Ads were primarily like classified advertising in format and print media carried them.
Objective: delivering information. Primary medium: newspaper.
第一個報紙廣告 – 懸賞尋找失竊的十二匹馬的「懸賞告示廣告」
廣告藝術之父 – Benjamin Franklin
Industrial Revolution and Emergence of Consumer Society (1851~1900)
Advertising grew in importance and size because of numerous social and technological developments.
Purpose: devising an effective, efficient communication system that could sell products to a widely marketplace.
National media developed as the country’s transportation system grew.
Modern Advertising Era (1901~1915)
The format of advertisement was getting to be similar to the modern one.
The emergence of advertising agency with simple service
Agency Era (1916~1960) & Creative Era (1961~1980)
Agency era: the advertising industry grew and organizations specializing in modern professional advertising developed.
Creative era: showcasing an emphasis on new creative practices to compete in a crowded marketplace and build demand for brands.
Accountability Era (1981~)
The beginning of the industry-wide focus on effectiveness
Clients wanted ads that produced sales so the emphasis was on research and measurement.
The Development of Advertising
The Development of Advertising
The Development of Advertising
The Current Advertising Scene
Interaction Integrated marketing communication (IMC) Globalization
Interaction
Electronic media, such as the Internet and wireless communication, are changing the media landscape
New media are more personal and interactive
Integrated Marketing Communication
IMC is the practice of unifying all marketing communication tools so they send a consistent, persuasive message promoting company goals.
Globalization
In the early 1990s the trade barriers throughout much of Europe came down, making it the largest contiguous market in the world.
Eastern Europe, India, Russia, and China have at least partially opened their markets to international marketing.
The advertising question is whether to practice global or local advertising.