introduction to 2012 census of agriculture data for oklahoma damona doye [email protected]...

Introduction to 2012 Census of Agriculture Data for

Oklahoma

Damona [email protected]

Rainbolt Chair of Agricultural FinanceExtension Economist and Regents Professor

OSU Agricultural Economics Department

mailto:[email protected]

Number of Oklahoma Farmers

Operators 2007 2012 % change

Principal 86,565 80,245 -7.3%

Second 38,312 36,106 -5.8%

Third 4,725 4,097 -13.3%

All 129,602 120,448 -7.1%

2012 USDA Census of Agriculture

2007 2012%

changeOn operation less than 10 years

25,686

19,873 -22.6%

On operation less than 5 years

9,968

7,246 -27.3%

New OK Farmers(number of principal operators)


Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by County, 2012

366 to 659

660 to 953

1,542 to 1,8351,248 to 1,541

1,836 to 2,121

954 to 1,247

N/A


Change in Number of Farms, 2007 to 2012

No change

Decrease (0 to -5%)

Large Decrease(-10% to -25%)

Increase (0 to 5%)

Significant Decrease(-5% to -10%)

Significant Increase(5% to 10%)

Large Increase(10% to 25%)


Family or In-dividual

Partnership Corporation Other -

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000 73,364

3,605 1,931 1,345


Oklahoma Farms by Legal Status, 2012


1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012

51.9

53.6

55 54.8

56

57.658.3

Average Age of Principal Operator in OK, 1982-2012

Under 25 years

25 to 34 years

35 to 44 years

45 to 54 years

55 to 64 years

65 to 74 years

75 years and over

436

4,989

9,009

16,895

20,669

17,484

10,763

642

4,972

10,173

19,759

22,333

17,988

10,698

Principal Operators by Age Group,2007 and 2012

20072012

number of principal operators2012 USDA Census of Agriculture

Average Age of Principal Farm Operator, 2012

55-55.956-56.9

58-58.959-59.9

Under 55

57-57.9

60 and over2012 USDA Census of Agriculture

OK Farm Operator Age Distribution


1% 6%

11%

21%

25%

21%

13%

Under 25 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years65 to 74 years75 years and over

Oklahoma Farm Operator Distribution by Primary Occupation

0% 2%3%6%

10%

21%

0%4%8%

15%

16%

14%

Farmer under 25Farmer 25 to 34Farmer 35 to 44Farmer 45 to 54Farmer 55 to 64Farmer 65 and overOther under 25Other 25 to 34Other 35 to 44Other 45 to 54Other 55 to 64Other 65 and over


Farms with Principal Operators whose Primary Occupation is Not Farming, by County, 2012

40 to 49%50 to 54%

60 to 64%65 to 69%

NA

55 to 59%



Under 25

25 to 34

35 to 44

45 to 54

55 to 64

65 and over

- 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000

220

1,509

2,671

5,729

8,872

17,051

422

3,463

7,502

14,030

13,461

11,635

170

1,532

2,438

4,771

8,099

16,780

266

3,457

6,571

12,124

12,570

11,467

Principal Operators by Age and Primary Occupa-tion

2012 Other Occupation 2012 Farming2007 Other Occupation 2007 Farming

Female and Male Farmers

2007 2012 % changeFemale Operators

Principal

10,849 9,076 -16.3%

All

42,062 38,673 -8.1%Male Operators

Principal

75,716 71,169 -6.0%

All

87,540 81,775 -6.6%


Farms with Female Principal Operator, by County, 2012

<5%5-9%

15-19%20-25%

NA

10-14%


American Indian or Alaska Native

Asian

Black

Pacific Islander

White

More than 1 race

7,489

285

1,337

32

69,288

1,814

7,054

246

1,111

13

76,058

2,083

Race of Principal Operators in Oklahoma

20072012

Number of Farms


19541959

19641969

19741978

19821987

19921997

20022007

2012 -

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

Value of Oklahoma Crop and Livestock Sales, 1954-2012

Crop Livesotck

$1,0

00


2007 20120%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Oklahoma Farms by Economic Class

$1 million or more$250,000-$999,999$50,000-$249,000Less than $50,000


Distribution of Farms by Value of Sales


Less

than

$2,500

$2,500 to $4,999

$5,000 to $9,999

$10,000 to $24,999

$25,000 to $49,999

$50,000 to $99,999

$100,000 to $499,999

$500,000 or more

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

1997200220072012


Less than $1,000

$1,000 to $2,499

$2,500 to $4,999

$5,000 to $9,999

$10,000 to $24,999

$25,000 to $49,999

$50,000 to $99,999

$100,000 to $249,999

$250,000 to $499,999

$500,000 to $999,999

$1,000,000 or more

0%

0%

0%

1%

3%

4%

5%

9%

10%

12%

55%

29%

9%

10%

12%

15%

9%

6%

5%

2%

1%

1%

Share of Farms and Farm Sales, by Sales Class, 2012

Farms Sales

Sale

s Cl

ass

Sales($1,000)

% of OK

TotalTexas 1,013,921 14.2%

Cimarron 376,659 5.3%LeFlore 287,293 4.0%Delaware 254,399 3.6%Beaver 186,990 2.6%Alfalfa 168,537 2.4%Adair 164,219 2.3%McCurtain 163,144 2.3%Kingfisher 161,825 2.3%Garfield 151,786 2.1%

Top 10 Counties in Agricultural Sales


Ag Sales by County, 2012 ($1,000)

26,000 to 50,000

51,000 to 75,000

126,000 to 150,000151,000 and up

76,000 to 100,000

10,000 to 25,000

101,000 to 125,000


Cattle and calves

Poultry and eggs

Hogs and pigs

Milk from cows

$3,402,919

$961,302

$656,407

$164,341

$3,062,020

$748,776

$555,521

$191,775

Top Livestock Commodities by Sales Value, 2007 and 2012

($1,000)

20072012



Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas

Other crops and hay

Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod

Cotton and cottonseed

$1,283,997

$270,641

$208,109

$51,851

$698,093

$173,699

$204,020

$68,169

Top Crop Commodities by 2012 Sales Value($1,000)

20072012

Crop Sales as a Percent of Ag Sales, by County

11-20%

21-30%

56-70%41-55%

71% and up

31-40%

0-10%


Value of Grains and Oilseeds as Percent of Total Value Sold, 2012

Less than 10%10-19%

35-49%50-69%

NA

20-34%

70% or more



1 to 9 acres

10 to 49 acres

50 to 179

acres

180 to 499

acres

500 to 999

acres

1,000 to 1,999 acres

2,000 acres or

more

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by Acres Operated

1997200220072012

1 to 9 10 to 49

50 to 69

70 to 99

100 to 139

140 to 179

180 to 219

220 to 259

260 to 499

500 to 999

1,000 to

1,999

2,000+

0

5

10

15

20

25

4.6

20.3

5.7

10.48.1

9.9

4.6 4.1

13.1

9.2

5.4 4.4

Share of Oklahoma Farms by Acreage Classification

Acreage Category

Perc

ent o

f Far

ms


Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by Acreage and Production Specialty

1 to 9 10 to 49

50 to 69

70 to 99

100 to

139

140 to

179

180 to

219

220 to

259

260 to

499

500 to

999

1,000 to

1,999

2,000+

-

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

Crop Horticulture Beef Other livestock



All

Female

Hispanic

American Indian

Black

Asian

67%

64%

61%

68%

59%

65%

53%

47%

45%

57%

38%

35%

0%

Internet Access, by Principal Operator, 2007 and 2012

20072012

percent of group


DSL Service

Satellite Service

Mobile Broadband Plan

Cable Modem Plan

Dial-Up Service

Fiber-Optic Service

Broadband Over Power Lines

Other

35.8%

25.5%

20.3%

11.1%

10.1%

3.1%

2.4%

3.4%

Type of Internet of Access on Farms, 2012

Farmland as a Percent of Land Area, 2012

20-49%50-59%

70-79%80-89%

NA

60-69%

90% or more


Acres of Irrigated Land as Percent of Land in Farms, 2012

0-0.5%

1.5-3%3% or more

NA

0.5-1.5%


Change in Land in Farms, 2007 to 2012

No change

Decrease (0 to -5%)

Larger Decrease(-10% to -25%)

Increase (0 to 5%)

Significant Decrease(-5% to -10%)

Significant Increase(5% to 10%)

Larger Increase(10% to 25%)


Resources and Contact Info

• USDA Census of Agriculture– http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/

• [email protected], 405-744-9813



Questions?

introduction to 2012 census of agriculture data for oklahoma damona doye [email protected]...

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census of agriculture

number of farms

oklahoma damona

large decrease

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