introduction: philosophy of science

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Philosophy of Science

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Introduction on the course Philosophy of Science.

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Page 1: Introduction: Philosophy of Science

Philosophy of Science

Page 2: Introduction: Philosophy of Science

• What is truth? • How do we search for the truth? • Are we able to find the truth?

Page 3: Introduction: Philosophy of Science

Objects of the course

a basic understanding of– the philosophy of science – the background of scientific theory

Page 4: Introduction: Philosophy of Science

Course structure

• The course consists of 17 units • 3 parts: – General philosophy of science– Four main paradigms of social sciences– Organizational sciences

Page 5: Introduction: Philosophy of Science

Assignments and assessment

• Reading the assigned literature and participating in class

• 3 case studies (10% each)• Discussion (10%)• Take home exam including a case study (60%)• You have to have at least a 5.5 on the take

home exam in order to pass.

Page 6: Introduction: Philosophy of Science

Four paradigms

Page 7: Introduction: Philosophy of Science

Empiricism

Interpretative theory

Critical theory Postmodernism

4paradigms

Page 8: Introduction: Philosophy of Science

• Empiricism: a theory of knowledge which asserts that knowledge is gained through experience

• Interpretative theory: a theory of knowledge which aims at understanding rather than fact gathering

• Critical theory: theories aimed at both understanding (knowledge)and critiquing society

• Postmodernism: postmodern thinkers question the idea of a single truth