introduction medical illustration plme...
TRANSCRIPT
Introduction to Medical Illustration
PLME 0400
Drawing 8Figure and organ drawing
• Proportions and relationships
Figure and Organ Drawing
thedrawingsource.com medium.com
• Proportions and relationships
Figure and Organ Drawing
Vitruvian man (Leonardo Da Vinci)Paul Richer – Artistic anatomy
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• Paul Richer– Assistant to Dr. Jean‐Martin Charcot
Figure and Organ Drawing
André Brouillet (1887) Une leçon Clinique à la Salpétrière
Paul Richer – Stages of hysterical epilepsy (opisthotonus)
• Paul Richer– Assistant to Dr. Jean‐Martin Charcot– Artistic Anatomy: manual used by Impressionists
• Renoir, Braque, Degas, Bazille
Figure and Organ Drawing
Edgar Degas
Paul Richer (1889) Anatomie artistique
Pierre‐Auguste RenoirGeorges Braque
• Proportions and relationships– Paul Richer– Robert Hale– Andrew Loomis
Figure and Organ Drawing
Stan Prokopenko
Figure and Organ Drawing
• Proportions and relationships– Based on external observation (model drawing)– Build the contour first, then fill in details
Stan Prokopenko
• Use your knowledge of anatomy• Regardless of your future specialty
– You will get better– You will become more focused (area of expertise)
Figure and Organ Drawing
Figure and Organ Drawing
Figure and Organ Drawing
Figure and Organ Drawing
• Use your knowledge of anatomy• Break it down to bones and joints
Figure and Organ Drawing
Figure and Organ Drawing
Figure and Organ Drawing
Figure and Organ Drawing
• Use your knowledge of anatomy• Break it down to bones and joints• Understand how structures relate to each other
– But be aware of the dangers!
Figure and Organ Drawing
Figure and Organ Drawing
• External anatomy: model drawing• Internal anatomy: requires anatomic knowledge• Know what’s in the box• Know the box
Figure and Organ Drawing
• Know what’s in the box• Know the box• Have a sense of the body cavity or body part• The “box” must contain all the organs• How do the organs relate to each other?
Figure and Organ Drawing
Figure and Organ Drawing
Right upper quadrantRight upper quadrant Left upper quadrantLeft upper quadrant
Right lower quadrantRight lower quadrant Left lower quadrantLeft lower quadrant
Figure and Organ Drawing
Superior mesenteric artery
Superior mesenteric artery
Superior mesenteric
vein
Superior mesenteric
vein
Pancreatic duct
Pancreatic duct
Bile ductsBile ducts
Ampulla in the duodenum
Ampulla in the duodenum
Right upper quadrantRight upper quadrant Left upper quadrantLeft upper quadrant
Right lower quadrantRight lower quadrant Left lower quadrantLeft lower quadrant
• Use your knowledge of anatomy• Break it down to bones and joints• Radiographs help contain the organs
– Use them for shape outlines– Rely on your knowledge to represent relationships
Figure and Organ Drawing
• Radiographs help contain the organs
Figure and Organ Drawing
Liver StomachDuo‐
denumPancreas
Spleen
L kidney
R kidney
Cecum
Appendix
Sigmoid colon
Bladder
Small bowel
• Radiographs help contain the organs
Figure and Organ Drawing
• Radiographs help contain the organs
Figure and Organ Drawing
• Radiographs help contain the organs
Figure and Organ Drawing
• Use your knowledge of anatomy• Break it down to bones and joints• Radiographs help contain the organs
– Use them for shape outlines– Rely on your knowledge to represent relationships
Figure and Organ Drawing
Figure and Organ Drawing
R innominate VL Carotic A
Aortic archR innominate V
SVC
L Carotic A
Aortic arch
Pulmonary A
Ductus Arteriosus
R atrium
R ventricleL ventricle
Trachea
L Phrenic N
Figure and Organ Drawing
R innominate VL Carotic A
Aortic archR innominate V
SVC
L Carotic A
Aortic arch
Pulmonary A
Ductus Arteriosus
R atrium
R ventricleL ventricle
Trachea
L Phrenic N
L Phrenic N
Figure and Organ Drawing
R innominate VL Carotic A
Aortic archR innominate V
SVC
L Carotic A
Aortic arch
Pulmonary A
Ductus Arteriosus
R atrium
R ventricleL ventricle
Trachea