introduction history sub-fields artificial intelligence in the future

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Page 1: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE
Page 2: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY

SUB-FIELDS

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

Page 3: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

Intelligence in machines especially in computers

Computer programs equipped with some features of human intelligence

Uses fuzzy logic to decide

AIM: To reach exact level of human intelligence

Page 4: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

Alison Turing is the father of idea

Artificial neural cells are invented by taking brain as the pattern

Improved programs could not be successful in the problems of real world

Page 5: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

A program that works as psychologist One of the unsuccessful programs

Human: My dog’s mother died recently

Eliza: Tell me more about your mother

Human: I'm having trouble sleeping.Eliza: Why do you say you are having trouble sleeping?Human: Because I can't sleep.Eliza: Is it because you cannot sleep that you came to me?

CA

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1C

ASE 2

Page 6: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

A test to measure the level of success of an artificial intelligence-based program

Page 7: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

GAME PLAYING

SPEECH RECOGNITION

UNDERSTANDING NATURAL LANGUAGE

COMPUTER VISION

EXPERT SYSTEMS

Page 8: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

Capability of looking at hundreds of thousands of positions at the same time

Dominant over human in terms of speed and knowledge

Examples:

Chess, today’s high-technology games

Page 9: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

Improved ability to identify sound thanks to combination of:

speaker's mouth position

traditional audio pattern data

Page 10: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

Human: My dog's mother died recently.ALICE: Did you grow up around animals?Human: Where is Sue's nose when Sue is at her house?ALICE: Where it belongs. I will try to find out.

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ASE 2

Programmed by:

Dr. Richard WALLACE from Carnegie University

Page 11: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

Computer’s ability to see

Searches a great deal of possible conditions by using knowledge of the world

Page 12: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE
Page 13: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

Programs designed to solve expert problems by using knowledge and inferenceEXPERT SYSTEMS PROCEDURAL PROGRAMS The result is undefinete

Use expert knowledge

Can solve a new problem by using its own knowledge

Use artificial intelligence languages like lisp, prolog

The result is definite

Based on simple algorithms

Dependant on a new compilation to solve a new problem

Programming languages such as Pascal,Basic is used

Page 14: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

Mycin

GermAlert

FACTS (Finding Appropriate Clinical TrialS)

Oncolog

Cancer, Me??

Page 15: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

INCREASED AVAILABILITY REDUCED COSTPERMANENCEINCREASED RELIABILITYREDUCED DANGERFAST RESPONSE

Page 16: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

Combination of these sub-fields with minimum failure is the target

Page 17: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE

http://www.psych.utoronto.ca http://www.computer.privateweb.at http://www-formal.stanford.edu http://www.pandorabots.com http://www.akademiyapayzeka.com http://www.members.tripod.com http://www.yapay-zeka.org http://www.acm.org http://en.wikipedia.org http://rationale.csail.mit.edu

http://video.google.com/computer+versus

http://distancelearning.ksi.edu http://www.alicebot.org/

Page 18: INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE