intro to business, ethics business 40 week 2 carole k. meagher 26 january, 2005
TRANSCRIPT
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Intro to Business, Ethics
Business 40Week 2Carole K. Meagher26 January, 2005
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Agenda
Roll call, introductions, project ideas Video – “Burton Snowboard” Chapter 1 Discussion Article analysis – Kraft Advertising Chapter 4 Discussion Project ideas? Week 3 Lead-in
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To watch out for…
Think about the environment (p. 13) that Burton Snowboard works within
1. Economic and legal
2. Technological
3. Social
4. Competitive Some of the answers may not be obvious
in the video, so think about them…
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Burton Snowboard
Economic and legal Technological Social Competitive
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Business & Entrepreneurship Business Profit Entrepreneur Match Risk With Profit
Revenue Loss
Standard of Living/Quality of Life
Stakeholders Nonprofit Organizations
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Objectives of Business
SurvivalSurvival
GrowthGrowthSocial Social
ResponsibilityResponsibilityProfitProfit
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Creating Wealth:Factors of Production
LandLand
LaborLabor
CapitalCapital
EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship
KnowledgeKnowledge
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Business Environment
Global Business
Social
Competitive
Technology
Economic & Legal
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Economic & Legal Environment
Freedom of ownership Contract laws Tradable currency Elimination of corruption Minimum taxes and regulation
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Technological Environment Information technology Databases Bar codes The Internet
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Competitive Environment Customer service Stakeholder recognition Employee service Concern for environment
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Social Environment
Diversity Demographic changes Family changes
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Social Environment
Diversity/Multicultural
Aging/Graying of America
Two-Income Families
Telecommuting
Single-Parent Families
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U.S. Household Size
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
Number of Persons
1900 1940 1980 2000Source: Census Bureau
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Buying Power of Diverse Groups
WomenWomen $3,700 Billion $3,700 Billion
Hispanic AmericansHispanic Americans 550 Billion 550 Billion
African AmericansAfrican Americans 500 Billion 500 Billion
Gay Men & LesbiansGay Men & Lesbians 450 Billion 450 Billion
Asian AmericansAsian Americans 254 Billion 254 Billion
Native AmericansNative Americans 35 Billion 35 Billion
Sources: National Organization on Disability Employability; U.S. Pan Asian American Chamber of Commerce; DiversityInc.com; U.S. Census Bureau
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U.S. Ethnic Composition
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
White Hispanic AfricanAmerican
Amer.Indian
Asian Other
1990
2000
Source: Census Bureau
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21st Century Diversity Issues
RaceRace
GenderGender
EthnicityEthnicity
DisabilityDisability
AgeAge
LanguageLanguage
ReligionReligion
Sexual Sexual OrientationOrientation
Source: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
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The Aging of America
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000
Me
dia
n A
ge
Source: Census Bureau
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% U.S. Population by Age
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
1920 1940 1960 1980 2000
Under 15
15-64
65+
Source: Census Bureau
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Older Americans Working
55-5960-64
65+
0%10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Female
Male
Source: USA Today
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Growth of Dual-Income Households
Source: USA Today1950
2000
63%
20% 21%
37%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Single-EarnerMarried Couples
Dual-EarnerMarried Couples
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Women In The Workforce
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Labor Force
Mgmt./Prof.
Officers
B.O.D.
Top Earners
CEOs
Source: CNNMoney, 3/3/03.
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Wives Outearn Husbands
All Couples* 30.7%
Two-Income Couples 24.1%
*3% Involve Salaries $75,000+
Source: CNNMoney, 3/3/03.
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Where Americans Live
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
1920 1940 1960 1980 2000
Central Cities
Suburbs
Rural
Source: Census Bureau
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Global Environment
Quality Productivity War & Terrorism Global Changes
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The Economic Cost of Disaster/War
Source: Business 2.0 , November 2002.
Loss of property Loss of life Energy diverted to…
Rebuilding Stress management Political/power management issues
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Evolution of American Business
Agricultural/Manufacturing
Service Industries
Future???
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Rise of Information & Communication Technology
Globalization
Doing Business 24/7
Educated Consumers
Aging Workforce
Increasing Diversity
Pyramid vs. Web
Trends in Business
Source: Keying In- Newsletter of the National Business Education Association, March 2003
Self-Directed, Empowered
Employees
Communication Skills
Decision-Making Skills
Teamwork
Leadership
Continual Learning
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Skill Level Required
Level 1Level 1 Level 2Level 2 Level 3Level 3 Level 4Level 4 Level 5Level 5 Level 6Level 6
Source: Source: Hudson Institute as reported in Arnold Packer, “Retooling the American Worker,” Washington Post Hudson Institute as reported in Arnold Packer, “Retooling the American Worker,” Washington Post
Average Skill Average Skill Level: 3.6Level: 3.6
2%2%
58%58%
40%40%
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Current Skill Level
Level 1Level 1 Level 2Level 2 Level 3Level 3 Level 4Level 4 Level 5Level 5 Level 6Level 6
Average Skill Average Skill Level: 2.6Level: 2.6
6.8%6.8%
70.5%70.5%
6.6%6.6%
16.1%
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Article analysis & break…
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Kraft limits advertising… See pp 104-105
Discuss the legal implications of Kraft’s action described in the article
Discuss the balance/fairness issues of Kraft’s action described in the article
Discuss how your group feels about advertising junk food to kids and Kraft’s action. There are no right or wrong answers, just share thoughts and ideas.
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A continuum…
Legal
Ethical
Responsible“Good Citizen”
Agent of positive change
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Categories of Business Law
BusinessBusiness
LawLaw
BankruptcyBankruptcy
LawLaw
TortTort
LawLaw ContractContract
LawLaw
SalesSales
LawLawLaw ofLaw of
AgencyAgency
PropertyProperty
LawLaw
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Tort Law
Wrongful Act Causing Injury Compensation
Negligence
Product Liability- Strict Liability
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Cost of U.S. Tort System
In $ BillionsIn $ Billions
Source: Forbes, Dec. 23, 2002
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Intellectual Property
Patent - Rights to Invention Copyright - Rights to Literary Work and
Art Work (including sound, visual, and performing arts)
Trademark - Protects Name, Symbol or Design (identifies goods or services of a seller)
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Types of Patents Design Patents
©Utility Patents
™ Plant PatentsSource: Source: EntrepreneurEntrepreneur Magazine Magazine
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0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
IBM Canon Micron NEC Hitachi
Patents Awarded in the U.S. (2002)
Source: USA Today
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School Invention
U. of CaliforniaNew almond tree named “Winters” to help pollination
M.I.T. Method to track motion of body
CaltechGolf putter with “raised center of gravity
U. of Texas New compound to grow human hair
Johns HopkinsThermal-control apparatus for body armor
Unusual U.S. Patents Awarded to Universities
Source: Forbes, March 31, 2003
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Origin of U.S. Patents Granted (2000)
Source: USA Today
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IBM Average Patents Per Week
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Source: World Features Syndicate
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International Patents Awarded (2002)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
IBM Canon Micron NEC HitachiSource: USA Today
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$ Uniform Commercial Code$ Warranties
Express Implied Full Limited
$Negotiable Instruments
Sales Law
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Contract Law Contract Legally Binding
Offer Acceptance Consideration Competence Legal Proper Form
Breach Consequences
Specific Performance
Payment of Damages
Discharge of Obligation
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Business Law/Legislation Sherman Antitrust Act Clayton Act FTC Act Robinson-Patman Act Consumer Protection Tax Bankruptcy
Chapter 7 Chapter 11 Chapter 13
Deregulation
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Ethics
More Than Legality
Standards are
Fundamental
Stem From Individual
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Ethical Decisions are Personal
Religious, Moral, Cultural Teachings Individual Rights and Responsibilities Legislation
Statutory Law Court Decisions
Common Law
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Factors Influencing Managerial Ethics
IndividualIndividual OrganizationalOrganizational EnvironmentalEnvironmental
ValuesValuesWork Work BackgroundBackground
Family StatusFamily Status
PersonalityPersonality
Top Level Mgmt. Top Level Mgmt. PhilosophyPhilosophy
The Firm’s The Firm’s Reward SystemReward System
Job DimensionsJob Dimensions
CompetitionCompetition
Economic Economic
ConditionsConditions
Social/Cultural Social/Cultural
InstitutionsInstitutions
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SEC Investigations (2002)
AccountingArthur AndersenDeloitte & ToucheErnst & YoungKPMGPriceWaterhouse Coopers
EnergyCMS EnergyDynergyEnronHalliburtonReliant Resources
SoftwareComputer AssociatesNetwork Associates
TelecomGlobal CrossingLucent TechnologiesQwest CommunicationsWorldCom
Wall StreetCredit Suisse First BostonHedge FundsCapital MarketsMerrill Lynch
Source: Business Week, June 10, 2002
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Corporate Scandal FinesCompany Fine Reason
Arthur Andersen $500,000
Obstruction of Justice Shredding Enron
Documents
Citigroup $5,000,000Analyst Issued Misleading
Information
Merrill Lynch $100,000,000
Conflict of Interest Between Investment Bank
& Research Dept.
Credit Suisse
First Boston $100,000,000IPO Shares Unfairly
Distributed
Source: Business Week, Nov. 4, 2002
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How Much Do Americans Trust Corporations?
All Corporations
A Great Deal 10%
Fair Amount 41%
Only A Little 35%
Not At All 13%
No Opinion 1%
Your Employer
A Lot 50%
Only Somewhat 39%
Not At All 8%
No Opinion 3%
Source: USA Today/CNN/Gallup Poll, Jan. 25-27, 2002
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Ethics Check Questions:
Is It Legal?
Is It Balanced?
How Will It Make Me Feel About Myself?
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Source: Source: MarketingMarketing, 5/E by Berkowitz, Kerin, Hartley, and Rudelius., 5/E by Berkowitz, Kerin, Hartley, and Rudelius.
Societal ResponsibilitySocietal Responsibility
Stakeholder ResponsibilityStakeholder Responsibility
Profit ResponsibilityProfit Responsibility
Owners/StockholdersOwners/StockholdersGeneralGeneral
PublicPublic
CustomersCustomers
EmployeesEmployees
Suppliers/DistributorsSuppliers/Distributors
EcologicalEcological
EnvironmentEnvironment
Public Interest GroupsPublic Interest Groups
Societal ResponsibilitySocietal Responsibility
Stakeholder ResponsibilityStakeholder Responsibility
Profit ResponsibilityProfit Responsibility
Owners/StockholdersOwners/StockholdersGeneralGeneral
PublicPublic
CustomersCustomers
EmployeesEmployees
Suppliers/DistributorsSuppliers/Distributors
EcologicalEcological
EnvironmentEnvironment
Public Interest GroupsPublic Interest Groups
Corporate Citizenship…Corporate Citizenship…
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$9$10
$120
$12
Individuals
Foundations
Bequests
Corporations
Contributions to Charity(In Billions of Dollars)
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Source: Source: Business WeekBusiness Week, Dec. 2, 2002, Dec. 2, 2002
DonorEstimated Total
Given (in Millions Causes
Bill Gates $25.6 Health &
Education
Gordon Moore $6.6 Conservation & Education
James Stowers $1.5 Biomedical Research
Eli Broad $1.045 Education & Arts
Walton Family $.75 Education
New PhilanthropyNew Philanthropy
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Merck Johnson & Johnson Pfizer Eli Lilly IBM Microsoft Intel Bank of America
$221.0*
176.2
123.9
121.4
116.1
104.7
101.0
91.5
Source: The Taft Group* In Millions* In Millions
Corporate Annual Giving
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Where Charitable Contributions Go (2001)
$20.7$18.4
$31.8
$12.1$11.8
$6.4$4.1
$81.0
In Billion $In Billion $
Source: BusinessWeek. Dec. 2, 2002
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Why People VolunteerPercent of RespondentsPercent of Respondents
Total is more than 100%- respondents could give more than one reason.
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Corporate Volunteer Days
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International Ethics & Responsibility
Ethics Not Unique To U.S.- Leaders Accountable
Demand for Socially Responsible Behavior
Inter-American Convention Against Corruption
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Social Audit
By Company Outside Company
Socially-Conscious Investors Environmentalists Union Officials Customers
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In Conclusion…
LegalEthical
Responsible“Good Citizen”
Agent of positive change
It’s a continuum…
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Week 3 Lead-in Chapters 2 and 3 – Global Economics
Find an article talking about the Key Economic Indicators on pages 53-54. How are they interpreted? Do different people have different ideas about if they imply good or bad news?
There are lots of articles about global trade right now. Find an article and compare their comments to the text. Any differences in perspective?
Or, whatever you want, just be thoughtful and “buzzword compliant”
Before you leave next week… Group roster with project idea!