Interpretation of sustainable development

in Hong Kong

Figure 29.1

Sustainable development in Hong Kong means

Finding ways to promote economic success

Improving the quality of life Reducing pollution and waste Meeting our own needs and aspirations

without threatening the prospects of future generation

Protecting the environment and preserving natural resources in both local and nearby regions

Some problems High unemployment rate Land under pressure from growing

population Increasing domestic waste and

pollution Heritage resources under threat

from urban encroachment and new town development……..

Discussion

Roles of different parties in promoting sustainability

Citizens

Daily life perspective

Business sector

Management perspective

HKSAR government

Policy-making perspective

Citizens should 5Rs (reduce, reuse,recycle, replace

and reject) Reduce energy consumption Use less water and less hot water Reduce waste e.g. bring your own

bag Reuse materials Recycle e.g paper, aluminium cans

Walk or cycling for short trips Use public transport Join conservation activities e.g.

tree planting Subsidize green groups e.g.

Friends of the earth

Business sector Design energy-saving and green

buildings Maintain office equipment to avoid

wasting of energy Develop recycling industries Use eco-friendly machinery Use timber products from

sustainable forests

Recycle and reuse remains e.g. Cathay Pacific uses remaining aircraft meals to produce organic fertilizer

Sponsor environmental campaigns and education

HKSAR government Implement sustainable

development principle through legislation

Careful planning in urban renewal and new town development

Green town Heritage preservation

Promoting economic success: cyberport, new tourist spots, comprehensive transportation and logistics system

Protecting and enhancing the environment: impose ‘polluter pays’ principle’; environmental impact assessment; reducing pollution..etc

More than 10 departments / units are responsible for environmental protection and sustainable development e.g Sustainable Development Council

Use sustainable indicators to decide whether a proposed development is sustainable or not

Develop renewable and cleaner energy e.g. solar energy

Develop energy-saving technology Consult and involve the community

in the process of sustainable development

Subsidize green groups and recycling industries

Educate the public