Internet 101A User Survival Guide

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Who cares?

•Todays Internet is Communication, coordination, information and pleasure

•How many of you would be living here if there was no Internet?

Getting there

•Free is good, Internet Para todos

•http://www.internetparatodos.gob.pa

•Not in Boquete, but in David

•The New Library, Free Wifi

Your home•Cable Onda

•Cable and Wireless

•Wireless Radio

•Mobile Net

•Planet Telecom

•Internet Activo

It’s all Plumbing

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Internet Everywhere

•Cellular Networks

•3G

•4G

•more G

•convergence

Data Flows

•clean pipes, big pipes & good fittings

•valves need to route correctly

•the bits and bytes need to flow

Addresses•The Internet uses IP (Internet Protocol)

•4 Bytes of 8 bits, example : 157.166.255.19

•Binary 10011101.10100110.11111111.00010011

•or decimal 2644967187

•or using DNS, this is CNN.COM

DNS

•Domain Name Services

•the user friendly way to find things

•When DNS fails IP addresses will work

DNS the Movie

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It’s not working

•Tools

•Ping

•Traceroute

•Use an IP address

Ping•Ping is the most basic tool to see if

you are connected

•Command: Ping www.cnn.com or

•Ping 157.166.255.19

•Ping will send a series of packets to CNN and see how many arrive and how long it takes.

Reading Ping• Ping has started…

PING www.prensa.com (70.33.215.92): 56 data bytes

64 bytes from 70.33.215.92: icmp_seq=0 ttl=37 time=192.454 ms

64 bytes from 70.33.215.92: icmp_seq=1 ttl=37 time=543.085 ms

64 bytes from 70.33.215.92: icmp_seq=2 ttl=37 time=194.372 ms

64 bytes from 70.33.215.92: icmp_seq=3 ttl=37 time=186.664 ms

64 bytes from 70.33.215.92: icmp_seq=4 ttl=37 time=192.023 ms

64 bytes from 70.33.215.92: icmp_seq=5 ttl=37 time=199.200 ms

64 bytes from 70.33.215.92: icmp_seq=6 ttl=37 time=216.314 ms

The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is one of the core protocols of the Internet Protocol Suite. It is chiefly used by the operating systems of networked computers to send error messages indicating, for example, that a requested service is not available or that a host or router could not be reached

Time to live (TTL) is a mechanism that limits the lifespan of data in a computer or network.

The TTL field is set by the sender of the datagram, and reduced by every router on the route to its destination. If the TTL field reaches zero before the datagram arrives at its destination,

then the datagram is discarded and an ICMP error datagram is sent back to the sender. The purpose of the TTL field is to avoid a situation in which an undeliverable datagram

keeps circulating on an Internet system, and such a system eventually becoming swamped by such "immortals"

Trace Route•Where is the data going?• Traceroute has started…

traceroute: Warning: prensa.com has multiple addresses; using 70.33.215.92

traceroute to prensa.com (70.33.215.92), 64 hops max, 72 byte packets

1 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 3.326 ms 1.287 ms 7.789 ms

2 172.18.1.1 (172.18.1.1) 3.239 ms 6.914 ms 2.638 ms

3 172.18.4.2 (172.18.4.2) 12.983 ms 7.148 ms 5.395 ms

4 172.16.40.4 (172.16.40.4) 8.973 ms 10.388 ms 22.286 ms

5 172.18.254.2 (172.18.254.2) 25.073 ms 24.256 ms 25.792 ms

6 172.18.252.1 (172.18.252.1) 27.169 ms 27.294 ms 26.896 ms

7 172.18.250.1 (172.18.250.1) 27.890 ms 21.755 ms 19.871 ms

8 172.18.249.1 (172.18.249.1) 34.698 ms 19.131 ms 18.981 ms

9 172.18.248.2 (172.18.248.2) 12.875 ms 12.854 ms 18.891 ms

10 10.8.128.117 (10.8.128.117) 20.653 ms 27.455 ms 18.190 ms

11 10.9.67.173 (10.9.67.173) 19.693 ms 22.080 ms 35.225 ms

12 10.255.0.74 (10.255.0.74) 41.143 ms 29.987 ms 36.154 ms

13 ge-0-0-0.bal1-int-1.jf1-agr-1.cwpanama.net (201.224.254.237) 34.489 ms 32.623 ms 117.649 ms

14 so-6-0-1.mia11.ip4.tinet.net (77.67.82.201) 98.414 ms 90.499 ms 102.931 ms

15 xe-0-3-0.van10.ip4.tinet.net (89.149.182.238) 205.199 ms 208.110 ms 229.033 ms

16 peer1-gw.ip4.tinet.net (77.67.78.198) 476.452 ms 197.966 ms 416.497 ms

17 70.33.215.92 (70.33.215.92) 202.144 ms 226.728 ms 205.346 ms

The Programs

•Macintosh

•Applications

•Utilities

•Network Utility

Windows

•Go to command prompt and type

•ping cnn.com or ping ip address

•tracert cnn.com or ip address

Voice over IP

•Skype

•Magic Jack

•others

Movies

•Netflix

•Youtube

•Vimeo

Faking them out

•Proxy servers intercept your data and make it look like it is from someplace else

KISS

•Keep is Simple and you will find things are easy.

•Keep it safe use protection on the Net

Viruses and Trojans

•Virus infects the computer and does damage

•Trojans- Take control in the background

•Keystroke loggers

Once of Protection•Windows

•Avast Free

•Super anti Spyware

•Mactintosh

•Appstore - Virus Barrier Express

The Future

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