international quality assurance programme (iqap) … · 2013. 10. 9. · o0lrtk heroin (dam) and...

81
INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP) INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE) Summary Report SEIZED MATERIALS 2013/1

Upload: others

Post on 26-Jan-2021

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)

    INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

    Summary ReportSEIZED MATERIALS

    2013/1

  • This report contains the data received from laboratories participating in the current exercise. The results compiled in this report are not intended to be an overview of the quality of work and cannot be interpreted as such. These comments do not reflect the general state of the art within the profession.

    Participant results are reported using a randomly assigned "WebCode". This code maintains participant's anonymity, provides linking of the various report sections, and will change with every report.

    Samples Substances from the ICE Menu Concentrations Comments on substancesSample 1 Heroin 47.9 %

    Caffeine N/A

    Sample 2 Morphine 68.7 %

    Sample 3 Lactose N/A

    Nimetazepam 3.7 %

    Sample 4 Amfetamine 10.3 %

    Test Samples Information

    Samples Comments on samplesSample 1 SM-1 was prepared from a seizure containing 47.9% Heroin base. The seizure also contained 6-

    monoacetylmorphine, acetylcodeine, caffeine, papaverine, dextrometorphan and codeine. Trace amounts of morphine and noscapine could also be detected

    Sample 2 SM-2 was prepared from a seizure containing 68.7% Morphine base. The seizure also contained codeine and trace amounts of 6-monoacetylmorphine and heroin.

    Sample 3 SM-3 was prepared from a seizure containing 3.7% Nimetazepam. The seizure also contained lactose and glucose

    Sample 4 SM-4 was prepared from a seizure containing 10.3% Amfetamine base. The seizure also contained sucrose and trace amounts of methamphetamine and diphenylisopropylamine

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

    Table of contents Introduction Page 3 Comments from the International Panel of Forensic Experts Page 3 Codes and Abbreviations Page 5 Sample 1 Analysis Page 6 Identified substances Page 6 Statement of findings Page 10 Identification methods Page 19 Summary Page 23 Z-Scores Page 24 Sample 2 Analysis Page 27 Identified substances Page 27 Statement of findings Page 30 Identification methods Page 38 Summary Page 42 Z-Scores Page 43 Sample 3 Analysis Page 45 Identified substances Page 45 Statement of findings Page 48 Identification methods Page 56 Summary Page 60 Z-Scores Page 61 Sample 4 Analysis Page 63 Identified substances Page 63 Statement of findings Page 66 Identification methods Page 74 Summary Page 78 Z-Scores Page 79

    (2)

  • Introduction An important element of the UNODC International Quality Assurance Programme (IQAP) is the implementation of the International Collaborative Exercises (ICE). The exercises allow laboratories, from both developing and developed countries, to continuously monitor their performance in drug testing on a truly global scale. This report provides information on analytical results of laboratories participating in the Seized Materials (SM) group. In order to maintain confidentiality, the participating laboratories have been assigned random “Web Codes”, which change every round. Two rounds are offered per year with each round presenting participants with four different test samples for analysis. The analytical results returned by laboratories participating in ICE are evaluated by UNODC and a confidential report is provided to each laboratory on its own performance. The overall analytical results are reviewed by the UNODC’s International Panel of Forensic Experts which oversees the implementation of these exercises, and offers guidance and support in addressing relevant quality issues. The exercises provide an overview of the performance and capacity of participating laboratories and enable UNODC to tailor technical support in the laboratory sector for greatest impact.

    Comments from the International Panel of Forensic Experts Participation of Laboratories Samples within both the Seized materials (SM) and Biological Specimens (BS) test groups were sent to 165 laboratories in 57 countries. Within the SM test group, samples were sent to 139 laboratories and 132 laboratories (95%) submitted the results of their analysis in time for inclusion in the summary report, with 128 (97%) using the ICE portal for return of results. The almost universal usage of the ICE portal is a high endorsement of its utility. Some laboratories had difficulty in obtaining import authorization particularly for the new psychoactive substances included in the ICE menu and this resulted in an extension of the deadline for submission of results. It is hoped that these delays will be decreased in the future as both participants and competent authorities become more familiar with the international import/export requirements for these emerging substances. Qualitative Analysis The results for the qualitative identification of the controlled substances were good for all test samples in the SM group. In particular, with correct identification of the heroin in SM-1 and the morphine in SM-2 by 100% and 95% of participants respectively. SM-3 containing nimetazepam and SM-4 containing amphetamine were identified by 91% and 94% of participants respectively. Some 89.4% of participants overall used GC-MS for the qualitative analysis indicating access to this technique which is one of the most commonly used tandem techniques for the confirmation of controlled substances. It is encouraging to note that only six false positive results for controlled substances within the ICE menu were reported for the four test samples in the SM group, while there were a total of 24 false negative results. The seizure used for SM-1 contained at least nine components and 35 laboratories identified the trace amounts of morphine present. Participants who identified the morphine may have in error received a false positive result upon submission of results via the portal. As the amount of morphine present was low, those laboratories who did not identify it need not consider the result a false negative. For SM-4, five laboratories using GC/MS also identified trace amounts of methamphetamine present and similarly, this result need not be considered a false positive. The detection limits of the different analytical techniques shall be taken into consideration when ascribing false positive results in future ICE rounds. Quantitative Analysis A modified Z-score was used for the statistical examination of the quantitative results, as it is a robust method based on absolute deviations from the median of all participant values and is relatively insensitive to outliers. The proportion of participants who carried out quantitative analysis, 90 (68%) for SM-1, 54 (41%) for SM-2, 41 (31%) for SM-3 and 76 (58%) for SM-4 continues to be encouraging. The percentages of laboratories performing quantitative analysis for heroin has remained stable at 68% for ICE 2012/1, 70% for ICE 2012/2 and 68% for this current round. The percentages of laboratories performing quantitative analysis for morphine is also stable at 46% for ICE 2011/1 and 41% for the current round. Similarly, the percentages of laboratories performing quantitative analysis for amphetamine are comparable with 59% for

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

    (3)

  • both ICE 2011/2 and 2012/1, and 58% for the current round. Nimetazepam is a new substance on the ICE menu for this current round and it is encouraging to see 31% of laboratory already performing quantitative analysis for this drug. It is understood that quantitative analysis of controlled substances is often governed by local legislation and the prosecution requirements. Analysis of the Z-scores showed that 77 out of 90 (86%) of participants provided acceptable quantitative results with Z-scores within 3.5 for heroin in SM-1, 52 out of 54 (96%) for morphine in SM-2, 32 of 41 (78%) laboratories for nimetazepam in SM-3 and 68 of 76 (87%) for the amphetamine in SM-4. Participants with Z-scores outside acceptable limits should review their quantification procedures. 69% of participants in this round quantified at least one test sample and 30% quantified all four test samples. Z-score values obtained from quantitative analysis assist participating laboratories in evaluating their performance and Z-scores should be monitored over time as part of each laboratory’s quality assurance programme.

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

    (4)

  • Codes and Abbreviations

    Tech Code Name140 Colorimetric reactions

    141 Marquis reagent (sulphuric acid, formaldehyde)

    142 Cobalt thiocyanate

    150 Thin Layer Chromatography

    160 High/Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography

    161 High Performance Liquid Chromatography with diode array detection

    170 Gas Chromatography NPD

    171 Gas Chromatography FID

    172 Gas Chromatography ECD

    180 Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

    190 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry

    200 Spectrophotometry (visible, UV)

    210 Others (specify)

    211 NMR

    220 Microcrystal test

    230 Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry

    231 Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

    (+) “positive”: Indicates that the analyte is identified; for presumptive tests (e.g. colour reactions), indicates that a positive reaction was obtained.

    (-) “negative”: Indicates that the analyte is not identified.

    (ANP): Analysis not performed.

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(5)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Identified substances for Test Sample 1

    Code Identified Substances00H0DT heroin

    0DAKSM Heroin

    0SRDXD heroin

    0T0BVS HEROINA

    1HR18P Heroin, 6-Monoacetylmorphine, acetylcodeine

    1R7FTA Heroin and Monoacetylmorphines

    1SWNJJ heroin, caffeine

    22JWSL Heroine

    2ACHVO opiates

    2FELET Heroin

    2IOV6B héroine

    2QK02D Heroína Clorhidrato

    2SMWYX Herion,caffeine,6-monoacetylmorphine

    3E3XE3 Heroin, 6-MAM, Acetylcodeine, Dextromethorphane, caffeine

    400BTP Heroin

    424NFI Heroin

    4ED4U4 Diamorphine

    4FLYLL HEROINE

    4P9OST Heroin

    4ZRH5B Heroine

    5AL4YL Heroine and codeine

    5ZSPFZ Heroin

    6CS6GB Heroina

    77H7IH Heroin

    78CN24 morphine, héroïne, lidocaïne

    7BREL7 Heroin, Monoacetylmorphine, Morphine

    7H5WS7 heroine

    88O8O8 heroin.morphine.

    8KXYZQ Heroin

    8LLTJE caffeine, dextromethorphane, morphine, 6-acetylcodeine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, diacethylmorphine

    8QXEZ5 heroine

    99WMWJ heroin,mprphine,codiene,papaverine

    9EU3UC heroin

    9WEC99 HEROIN; MORPHINE

    AJWS6O Diamorphine

    AMA50Q Heroin. Traces of dextromethorphan, codeine and morphine

    APYADP we found heroin

    B824TN Heroin and morphine

    BBEBBB Heroin HCl

    BPBBMB Heroin

    Sample 1 Analysis

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(6)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Identified SubstancesBZBJBP Heroin

    C2WUON Heroin,Morphine,Caffeine,Paracetamol

    C5ZRZ2 HEROIN

    CIIE5Y YES, MORPHINE Y CODEINE, ACETAMINOPHEN.)

    CLW6JW Heroin

    CQC6CC HEROIN

    CSDDCC HEROIN CHLORHYDRATE

    DDXKOD HEROIN. CAFFEINE

    DVAVS7 heroin, caffeine

    EIJIBE HEROIN

    EK1BZR Heroin

    EYBQOO Heroin, morphine

    EYEEEV Heroin, codeine, papaverine, morphine, caffeine, 6-acetylmorphine, 6-acetylcodeine, dextromethorphan

    F66RUS Heroin

    FF11HE heroin

    G9XDGK Heroine

    GUEUUR Diamorphine

    HPPPFP Héroin, probably morphine, 6MAM, acétylcodeine

    HRHXY5 Heroin

    HSJGXV Heroin

    IBADDP Diamorphine, Caffeine, Dextromethorphan indicated

    IQXIII heroin

    IYZYBB opiates (heroin)

    J9KZ5A Morphine, codeine, heroin

    JBRMJJ Heroin

    JCJPKW Diamorphine

    JGOKP5 Heroin

    JNYC8O Heroin, Morphine, Caffeine

    JQIGMD HEROIN

    JTSJJD Heroin, Caffeine

    JUNUUU heroin, caffeine, acetylcodeine, 6-MAM

    K7QIQW Heroin, Codeine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, Acetylcodeine, Dextromethorphan

    KBTTYE heroin

    KFTKVQ heroin, morphine

    KW3BDH heroin (DAM) and monoacetylmorphine (MAM)

    L1N1AS Heroin, Morphine

    LACFSF Heroina, Cafeina

    LLDWGL heroin

    LTLGBL Heroin

    LTXFMY Heroin; caffeine;Mephedrone

    M5FWNJ heroin

    MDPWHT heroin

    MKND72 Heroin, Morphine, 6-monoacetylmorphine,Acetylcodeine

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(7)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Identified SubstancesMMHHSD Heroin

    MRHASS Heroin

    N0NNLS heroin

    N1M8LG Heroin

    N666MQ Heroin and Caffeine.

    NA2AKJ Diamorphine HCL

    NO9OBB Heroine HCl

    NPDHYI heroin

    O0LRTK heroin (DAM) and monoacetylmorphine (MAM)

    OPBW2C Heroin

    OVCNJF Heroin

    PCIBIV dextromethorphan

    PDGMFW Heroin, Morphine, O6-MAM, Codeine

    PPHC9X heroin

    PQLTDR heroin

    PSOAIJ Heroin

    PUS7H2 6-Monoacetilmorfina, Acetilcodeina, Morfina y Heroina

    QJIQTJ Heroin

    R8O18R Heroine

    RIJOTJ heroin

    RPGPEM heroin hydrochloride

    RXGBPA heroine

    S2O5GO Heroína

    S6OORI heroine

    SADCGQ Heroin, Morphine

    SOQRQ9 HEROIN

    SSOSVY Heroin

    SSSCSJ heroin, morphine

    T0QNTU Heroin

    TBBUSK heroin, morphine

    TDDURM DIACETIYL MORPHFINE (HEROIN) (MORPHINE)

    TXQHJG heroin, caffeine, 6 Mono acetilmorphine and acetilcodeine.

    UHMVSZ HEROINA, MORFINA, CODEINA, MONOACETILMORFINA Y CAFEINA

    UT6VEX 6-Monoacetylmorphine and Diacetylmorphine

    UTL3JI Heroin

    VFLGQF Heroin,

    VLZ8LL heroine, morphine

    VMSX5E HEROIN HCL

    W4SM4Y Heroin

    WKJAI3 heroine

    WPYVIW Base Heroin

    XKGJ2G Diamorphine

    XPE2VZ Heroin

    YCSW1Z heroin

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(8)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Identified SubstancesYETFFI Heroin hydrochloride

    YULAAJ heroin, caffeine

    YYMCDP heroin

    Z4FNNZ Heroin

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(9)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Caffeine Heroin00H0DT - +

    Heroin is controlled by law (KB 31/12/1930 changed by KB 8/10/1963).

    0DAKSM - +The sample contains the controlled drug heroin 47.36 %, m/m.

    0SRDXD + +The powder is a mixture of heroin and caffeine. The concentration of heroin in the sample is 47.3% by weight

    0T0BVS ANP +La sustancia analizada se trata de heroína

    1HR18P + +Caffeine

    1R7FTA + +Based on the above analysis, the sample was found to contain Heroin and Monoacetylmorphines

    1SWNJJ + +

    22JWSL + +The sample SM-1 contains a mixture of caffeine, heroine, 6-acetylcodeine and dextromethorphan.

    2ACHVO + +heroinmorphinecafeineacetyl codeine

    2FELET - +SM-1 was found to be contain Heroin. Monoacetyl Morphine and acetyl codeine also was detected in this sample

    2IOV6B + +6 monoacetylmorphine , acetylcodéine, levometorphane, papvérine, noscapine

    2QK02D + +Se detectan cafeína, 6-Monoacetilmorfina, Acetilcodeína y Codeína.

    2SMWYX + +SM1 was prepared from a seizure containing 39.8% w/w herion base. The seizure also contained caffeine and 6-monoacetylmorphine.

    3E3XE3 + +

    400BTP + +In the dust sample analyzed was detected the presence of Heroin, Acetylcodeine,6 monoacetylmorphine and caffeine.

    Statement of findings for Test Sample 1

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(10)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Caffeine Heroin424NFI + +

    Sample 2013/1/SM-1 consists of light yellow powder. Heroin, a prohibited sudstance included in the National Law for Narcotics, is found to be present in this sample. The seizure also contains morphine, codeine, methadone, acetylcodeine and 6-mono-acetyl-morphine.

    4ED4U4 + +0.228 grams of a powder containing 54% Diamorphine. Diamorphine is a Class A controlled drug subject to the provisions of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.

    4FLYLL + +

    4P9OST + +Sample 2013/1/SM-1 was found to contain controlled substance HEROIN, a Schedule I drug under the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.

    4ZRH5B + +the sizure also contained heroine, acetylcodeine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, dextrometorphan, cofeine and trace amounds of codeine and morphine

    5AL4YL + +

    5ZSPFZ + +we found aswell in this sample caffeine and 6-acetyl morphineand acetyl codeine

    6CS6GB + +Cafeina, Acetil Codeina, 6-Monoacetil Morfina

    77H7IH + +We found Heroin in SM-1 as controlled drug

    78CN24 - +l'analyse de l'échantillon 2013/1/SM-1 révèle la présence de la morphine, de l'héroïne et de la lidocaïne

    7BREL7 + +On analysis, i found the substances to contain 47.59% of heroin, 1.31% of morphine and 16.09% of monoacetylmorphine

    7H5WS7 ANP +The seizure contained heroine

    88O8O8 ANP +

    8KXYZQ + +Sample contain heroin. The sample contain also caffeine, acetyl-codeine, and 6-monoacetyl-morphine

    8LLTJE + +heroin was as hydrochloride form

    8QXEZ5 + +heroine, caffeine, dextromethorphane,6-monoacetylmorphine,morphine,codeine

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(11)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Caffeine Heroin99WMWJ + +

    the sample conatins 41.2 % Heroin and 2.8 % Morphine

    9EU3UC + +

    9WEC99 + +/

    AJWS6O ANP +One glass bottle labelled '2013/1/SM-1 containing 0.225g of beige coloured powder. This powder contained on average of 45% diamorphine which is commonly referred to as 'heroin'. Diamorphine is a class A controlled drug under the misuse of Drugs Act (1971)(as ammended).

    AMA50Q + +Cream-coloured powder containing heroin. Also dected traces of dextromethorphan, codeine and morphine, as well as acetylcodeine, monoacetylmorphine and caffeine.

    APYADP + +the sample also contains caffeine and 6MAM and acetylcodeine as metabolites

    B824TN + +Heroin and morphine and caffeine

    BBEBBB + +SM 1 contain also Coffeine and Dextromethorphan

    BPBBMB + +SM-1 was identified as illicit Heroin

    BZBJBP + +Heroin. The seizure also contained 6-monoacetylmorphine, acetylcodein, dextromethorphan and trace amounds of morphine, codeine and morphine-3-acetate

    C2WUON + +-

    C5ZRZ2 + +CAFFEINE, ACETYLCODEINE, MONOACETILMORPHINE

    CIIE5Y + +IN THE SAMPLE RECEIVED IN BOTTLE AMBER LID GREEN LETTERING 2013/1/SM-1 WAS FOUND HEROIN, MORPHINE, CAFFEINE, CODEINE, PAPAVERINE AND NOSCAPINE.

    CLW6JW + +Diluted with caffeine

    CQC6CC + +HEROIN 48.2% AS BASE. CAFFEINE WAS IDENTIFIED AS ADULTERANT

    CSDDCC + +caffein, glucose

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(12)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Caffeine HeroinDDXKOD + +

    The sample 2013/1/SM-1 was found to contain and Caffeine.

    DVAVS7 + +The sample contains heroin which is scheduled as illicit drug in XXXX. Caffeine is also present as cutting agent.

    EIJIBE + +HEROIN CHLORIDRATE (45.4% as base) - CAFFEINE

    EK1BZR + +The powder was analysed and found to contain heroin (diamorphine).

    EYBQOO + +SM-1 contains heroin, 46% and trace quantity of morphine

    EYEEEV + +*Results of screening tests were positive for opiates. *Retention time and fragmentation pattern obtained with the sample are equivalent to those obtained with heroin, codeine, papaverine, morphine, caffeine, 6-acetylmorphine, 6-acetylcodeine and dextromethorphan.

    F66RUS + +Sample contain drug- Heroin

    FF11HE + +mixture of heroin and coffeine

    FNZI88 + +

    G9XDGK + +The sample SM1 contained 44.1 % heroine calculated as a base.In this sample was identified caffenie, dextromethorphan, codeine, acethylcodeine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, diacetylmorphine (heroine), papaverine, noscapine

    GUEUUR + +One glass vial with lid attached containing 218mg of pale brown powder containing an average of 46% diamorphine (heroin) together with the adulterant caffeine.

    HPPPFP + +Morphine, 6MAM, acetylcodeine are not quantified routinely in our laboratory

    HRHXY5 + +The saple contains heroin (47.2%), caffeine, acetylcodeine and 6-monoacetylmorphine.

    HSJGXV + +Heroin (47.65% base), caffein, monoacetylmorphine and acetylcodeine.

    IBADDP + +On analysis, the powder was found to contain diamorphine.

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(13)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Caffeine HeroinIQXIII + +

    found heroin with 46.3% w/w , 6-monoacetylmorphine, 6-acetylcodeine, caffeine, levomethorphan and oleamide

    IYZYBB + +we have not received standards

    J9KZ5A + +Souble in Methanol, The Sample contains 47.5% Heroine, 1.7% Morphine as a base. In the sample was identified caffeine as adulterant .

    JBRMJJ + +

    JCJPKW + +Brown powder found to contain diamorphine at a concentration of 41 per cent

    JGOKP5 + +Related compound: Morphine;Adulterant: Caffeine

    JNYC8O + +50.71% +/- 5.58% Heroin detected in sample SM-1.Morphine detected in sample SM-1 but quantitation not performed.

    JQIGMD + +THE SAMPLE ALSO CONTAINS CAFEIN AND d,l-methorphan

    JTSJJD + +At first Screening Test was performed and confirmed by TLC method in two different solvent system.

    JUNUUU + +color test : Marquis = purple violet , Mecke = deep green , Frohde = purple becoming green/purple TLC : TA = heroin or 6-MAM , system diehtylether :acetone: diethylamine (85:8:7) = heroin, acetylcodeine, 6-MAM, caffeine

    GC : Heroin base = 46.13%, caffeine 9.81%GC/MS : Heroin, acetylcodeine, 6-MAM ,caffeine

    K7QIQW + +Heroin was found and the purity was 53.41%. Other drugs found were Codeine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, Acetylcodeine, Dextromethorphan.

    KBTTYE ANP +After analysis, the sample was found to contain heroin.

    KFTKVQ + +On analysis, I found the substance to contain morphine and 46.99% Heroin.

    KW3BDH + +powder containing 43.1% of heroin and 13.9% of 6-monoacetylmorphine. The sample contains also caffeine, methorphan and acetylcodeine not quantified

    L1N1AS + +heroin and Morphine were identified by TLC and GC/MS. Caffeine and lactose were also identified by TLC and GC/MS

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(14)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Caffeine HeroinLACFSF + +

    Las pruebas químicas y la coincidencia en los tiempos de retención y fragmentos de masas del material de referencia usado en las mismas condiciones que la muestra analizada, indican la presencia de heroina y cafeina.

    LLDWGL + +Sample contains 49.4 ± 2.9 % heroin-base. Sample also contains caffeine, acetylcodeine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, papaverin and dextrometorphan.

    LTLGBL + +

    LTXFMY + +Marquis reagent, Scott reagent have been applied, the TLC and GC/FID

    M5FWNJ + +caffeine, acetylcodeine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, papaverine, dextrometorphan

    MDPWHT + +The sample is heroin.

    MKND72 + +

    MMHHSD + +Beige, fine powder with acrid smell, tested positive for Heroin, a substance listed in Table A of the Law on Addictive Substances.

    MRHASS + +The sample contains heroin, 6-monoacetylmorphine, acetylcodeine and caffeine.

    N0NNLS + +

    N1M8LG + +We also found 6-acethyl-codeine, 6-acethyl-morphine, caffein, papaverine and noscapine and traces of dextrometrorphane, codeine and morphine and also traces of glucose and lactose.

    N666MQ + +Applied chemical tests and instrumental chemical analysis, that sample 2013/1/SM1 contains Heroin and Caffeine.

    NA2AKJ ANP +One brown glass bottle containing 222mg of a yellow powder. this yellow powdercontained an average of 58% of diamorphine hydrochloride (also known as heroin).

    NO9OBB + +The power contained Heroine chlorhydrate with caféine.

    NPDHYI + +Presence of heroin hydrochloride, acetylcodeine, monoacetylmorphine, papaverine, noscapine, methorphan, glucose and caffeine was detected in the sample.

    O0LRTK + +white powder containing heroin (52.1%) and monoacetylmorphine (6.6%). It contains also acetylcodeine and caffeine

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(15)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Caffeine HeroinOPBW2C - +

    OVCNJF + +Beige powder containing Heroin with a 37.99% as a base.

    PCIBIV + +

    PDGMFW + +Caffeine, Metorphan, Noscapine, Papaverine, Acetyl Codeine

    PPHC9X + +powder contains heroin with caffeine

    PQLTDR + +acetil-kodein, 6-MAM, koffein, dextromorphan

    PSOAIJ ANP +Positive to heroin , contains morphine, 6- Monoacetylmorphine, Acetylcodein

    PUS7H2 + +Cafeina y Dextromethorphan

    QJIQTJ +

    R8O18R + +Powder contains Heroine wich is a controlled substance

    RIJOTJ + +yellow powder containing heroin (42.1%), 6-monoacetylmorphine, acetylcodeine, and caffeine.

    RPGPEM + +sample contains also caffeine, O6-monoacetylmorphine and acetylcodeine

    RXGBPA + +cafeine, dextromethorphane, morphine, acetylcodeine,6MAM,noscapine

    S2O5GO ANP +Pruebas colorimétricas, Marquis, Lieberman, FT-IR, UV-visible y TLC

    S6OORI + +acetyl-codein, 6-monoacetyl-morphine, dextromorphan,

    SADCGQ + +

    SOQRQ9 + +POWDER CONTAINING HEROIN. ADDITIONALLY IDENTIFIED CAFFEINE, ACETYLCODEINE, 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE, METHORPHAW, STEREOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION NOT DETERMINED.

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(16)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Caffeine HeroinSSOSVY + +

    The sample contains heroin which is listed as a controlled drug according to XXX order, appendix I of February 22nd 1990.

    SSSCSJ - +

    T0QNTU + +In the test sample 2013/1/SM-1 were detected heroin, acetylcodeine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, noscapine, dextromethorphan and caffeine

    TBBUSK + +browny powder, other alkaloids - papaverine, morphine, noscapine, and 6-MAM, dextromethorphan, caffeine as diluent ingredient

    TDDURM + +The sample correspond: Diacetyl (morphine) mixed with morphine, cafeine and dextrormetofano.

    TXQHJG + +

    UHMVSZ + +

    UT6VEX - +Test sample 2013/1/SM-1 was found to contain the following controlled drugs 6-Monoacetylmorphine and Diacetylmorphine

    UTL3JI - +The results of the tests of the SM 1 (20) received confirmed that the mentioned sample contains heroín with 56.3 percentage by weight (56.3%)

    VFLGQF + +The sample was founf to contain Heroin, 6-MAM, acetylcodeine, Dextrometorphan and caffeine

    VLZ8LL + +The sample SM-1 found to contain 47,5 % heroine, 2,2 % morphine. The seizure also contains caffeine, dextromethorphan, codeine, acetylcodeine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, papaverine, noscapine.

    VMSX5E + +caffeine 10.84, acetylcodeine, 06 Monoacetylmorphine, noscapine, papaverine, glucose

    W4SM4Y + +One glass bottle containing 0.22 grammes of a mixture containing 0.11 grammes of heroin hydrochloride (being a salt of heroin).

    WKJAI3 + +CR, TLC, FTIR, GC, GC/MS

    WPYVIW + +Base Heroin 47,2 +/-2,14% (w/w); Acetylcodeine, 6-Monoacetylmorphine, Morphine,Dextrometorphane, Caffeine

    XKGJ2G + +The sample was found to contain 46.5% of diamorphine (as base).

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(17)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Caffeine HeroinXPE2VZ + +

    In the 0,225 g unknown powder it is found 39% Heroin.

    YCSW1Z + +This sample also contains 6-monoacetyl-morphine, acetyl-codeine, dextrometorphan and caffeine.

    YETFFI + +This sample contains heroin HCl (44.9 % as base) cut with caffein (10.7%), dextromethorphan (

  • Identification methods for Test Sample 1

    Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    00H0DT I S

    0DAKSM I SI

    0SRDXD I I I SI I I XRD

    0T0BVS SI I

    1HR18P I SI

    1R7FTA S I

    1SWNJJ I SI SI

    22JWSL S S I I

    2ACHVO SI I

    2FELET S S I I

    2IOV6B SI I I I

    2QK02D SI S I I SI I

    2SMWYX SI

    3E3XE3 SI

    400BTP S S I I

    424NFI S S I I I I

    4ED4U4 S S I

    4FLYLL I SI

    4P9OST S I

    4ZRH5B SI

    5AL4YL S I

    5ZSPFZ S I

    6CS6GB S I

    77H7IH S I I

    78CN24 S I

    7BREL7 S S S I

    7H5WS7 I SI

    88O8O8 SI S S I

    8KXYZQ SI ASAP-TOF

    8LLTJE S I

    8QXEZ5 SI I I I I

    99WMWJ SI

    9EU3UC S I I

    9WEC99 I SI SI

    Analytical Technique Codes

    Legend: S ... used for Screening I ... used for Identification SI ... used for both

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(19)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    AJWS6O S S I

    AMA50Q S SI I SI

    APYADP S S I

    B824TN I I SI I

    BBEBBB I S I I I

    BPBBMB S SI I I

    BZBJBP SI I

    C2WUON SI

    C5ZRZ2 S I I

    CIIE5Y S S S I

    CLW6JW S S S I I

    CQC6CC I SI I

    CSDDCC SI

    DDXKOD S S S I I

    DVAVS7 I SI

    EIJIBE S S S I

    EK1BZR S S I I

    EYBQOO SI S S S I I I

    EYEEEV S S I I

    F66RUS I SI I I LCMS

    FF11HE S I I I I

    FNZI88 SI

    G9XDGK I I

    GUEUUR S S I I

    HPPPFP S I I SI I

    HRHXY5 S S I I

    HSJGXV S I

    IBADDP I

    IQXIII SI

    IYZYBB I I S IMMUNOCHEMICAL

    J9KZ5A I I SI

    JBRMJJ SI

    JCJPKW S S I

    JGOKP5 I SI

    JNYC8O S S I I

    JQIGMD S S I I

    JTSJJD S S I S 210(Fast Blue B salt Test)

    JUNUUU S I I I

    K7QIQW S S S I

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(20)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    KBTTYE S I

    KFTKVQ S S S I

    KW3BDH SI

    L1N1AS S S S I I

    LACFSF S S I

    LLDWGL SI SI

    LTLGBL S S S I I

    LTXFMY S SI S I

    M5FWNJ S SI I

    MDPWHT S I I

    MKND72 S S SI SI

    MMHHSD S S S I I

    MRHASS SI

    N0NNLS S I I

    N1M8LG SI I

    N666MQ S S I

    NA2AKJ I I

    NO9OBB I SI I

    NPDHYI S S S S I I I

    O0LRTK I I SI

    OPBW2C I SI

    OVCNJF S S S I I

    PCIBIV I S S SI I SI I

    PDGMFW I I SI

    PPHC9X SI I

    PQLTDR S SI I I

    PSOAIJ S I I

    PUS7H2 S I

    QJIQTJ I

    R8O18R SI I I

    RIJOTJ SI

    RPGPEM S I I I

    RXGBPA SI I

    S2O5GO I S I I SI I I I liberman

    S6OORI I SI I

    SADCGQ I SI

    SOQRQ9 SI

    SSOSVY I I

    SSSCSJ I SI

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(21)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    T0QNTU I

    TBBUSK SI I

    TDDURM I SI

    TXQHJG S I I

    UHMVSZ S S I I

    UT6VEX SI

    UTL3JI S I

    VFLGQF I S Immunochromatography

    VLZ8LL S S S S I I

    VMSX5E SI

    W4SM4Y S S I SI I

    WKJAI3 SI S SI I I

    WPYVIW S S S I I I I XRD

    XKGJ2G SI I UPHLC/ELSD

    XPE2VZ S I I

    YCSW1Z I SI I

    YETFFI S S I I

    YULAAJ S S I

    YYMCDP S I

    Z4FNNZ S I I I RAMAN

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(22)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • 2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(23)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

    Section

    Response SummaryParticipants: 132

    Caffeine: 114

    Heroin: 132

    Frequency of use of screening and identification techniques:

    Summary for test sample 1The response summary of all 126 participating laboratories for the identification of SM-1, frequency of use of screening andidentification techniques and false positives and negatives:

    Identification of test sample 1:

    False positives for Test Sample 1 (controlled substances)

    Code Name TechniqueLTXFMY Mephedrone 141, 150

    Section 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    Screening 42 50 35 18 0 2 0 2 45 7 0 0 0 1 4

    31.8% 37.9% 26.5% 13.6% 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 1.5% 34.1% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 3.0%

    Identification 10 5 2 32 9 15 1 21 118 45 2 2 2 3 7

    7.6% 3.8% 1.5% 24.2% 6.8% 11.4% 0.8% 15.9% 89.4% 34.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 2.3% 5.3%

    # labs using this technique

    47 52 37 41 9 16 1 22 118 46 2 2 2 3 1035.6% 39.4% 28.0% 31.1% 6.8% 12.1% 0.8% 16.7% 89.4% 34.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 2.3% 7.6%

    Response Summary Participants: 132

  • Z-Scores for Test Sample 1

    CODEHeroinMAD: 1.7

    Conc. * AbsDev ZScore

    00H0DT 47.2 0.0 0.0

    0DAKSM 47.4 0.2 0.1

    0SRDXD 47.3 0.1 0.0

    1HR18P 49.6 2.4 0.9

    1SWNJJ 47.0 0.2 0.1

    22JWSL 46.0 1.2 0.5

    2FELET 77.9 30.7 12.0

    2IOV6B 47.4 0.2 0.1

    2SMWYX 39.8 7.4 2.9

    3E3XE3 44.3 2.9 1.1

    4ED4U4 54.0 6.8 2.7

    4FLYLL 63.0 15.8 6.2

    4P9OST 50.0 2.8 1.1

    4ZRH5B 49.3 2.1 0.8

    5ZSPFZ 45.6 1.6 0.6

    7BREL7 47.6 0.4 0.2

    88O8O8 47.2 0.0 0.0

    8LLTJE 65.2 18.0 7.0

    8QXEZ5 43.0 4.2 1.6

    99WMWJ 41.2 6.0 2.3

    9EU3UC 47.9 0.7 0.3

    9WEC99 46.5 0.7 0.3

    AJWS6O 45.0 2.2 0.9

    BBEBBB 45.5 1.7 0.7

    BPBBMB 36.0 11.2 4.4

    BZBJBP 52.5 5.3 2.1

    C2WUON 50.1 2.9 1.1

    C5ZRZ2 49.9 2.7 1.1

    CQC6CC 48.2 0.9 0.4

    CSDDCC 47.0 0.2 0.1

    DVAVS7 46.0 1.2 0.5

    EIJIBE 45.4 1.8 0.7

    EYBQOO 46.0 1.2 0.5

    FF11HE 22.0 25.2 9.8

    FNZI88 48.9 1.7 0.7

    G9XDGK 44.1 3.1 1.2

    GUEUUR 46.0 1.2 0.5

    HPPPFP 46.0 1.2 0.5

    HRHXY5 47.2 0.0 0.0

    HSJGXV 47.7 0.4 0.2

    IBADDP 49.0 1.8 0.7

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(24)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

    CODEHeroinMAD: 1.7

    Conc. * AbsDev ZScore

    IQXIII 46.3 0.9 0.4

    IYZYBB 61.3 14.1 5.5

    J9KZ5A 47.5 0.3 0.1

    JBRMJJ 56.3 9.1 3.6

    JCJPKW 41.0 6.2 2.4

    JGOKP5 45.7 1.5 0.6

    JNYC8O 50.7 3.5 1.4

    JQIGMD 46.7 0.5 0.2

    JUNUUU 46.1 1.1 0.4

    K7QIQW 53.4 6.2 2.4

    KBTTYE 48.2 1.0 0.4

    KFTKVQ 47.0 0.2 0.1

    KW3BDH 43.1 4.1 1.6

    L1N1AS 48.1 0.9 0.4

    LLDWGL 49.4 2.2 0.9

    MDPWHT 48.2 1.0 0.4

    MKND72 52.5 5.3 2.1

    MMHHSD 45.2 2.0 0.8

    MRHASS 33.3 13.9 5.4

    N1M8LG 64.9 17.7 6.9

    NA2AKJ 51.0 3.8 1.5

    NO9OBB 46.7 0.5 0.2

    NPDHYI 45.0 2.2 0.9

    O0LRTK 52.1 4.9 1.9

    OPBW2C 45.2 2.0 0.8

    OVCNJF 38.0 9.2 3.6

    PDGMFW 47.8 0.6 0.2

    PPHC9X 48.2 1.0 0.4

    RIJOTJ 42.1 5.1 2.0

    RPGPEM 48.0 0.8 0.3

    RXGBPA 52.7 5.5 2.1

    SADCGQ 52.6 5.4 2.1

    SOQRQ9 47.4 0.2 0.1

    SSOSVY 45.5 1.7 0.7

    SSSCSJ 59.0 11.8 4.6

    T0QNTU 48.0 0.8 0.3

    TBBUSK 49.0 1.8 0.7

    UHMVSZ 33.5 13.7 5.3

    UTL3JI 56.3 9.1 3.6

    VLZ8LL 47.5 0.3 0.1

    VMSX5E 47.1 0.1 0.1

    W4SM4Y 46.2 1.0 0.4

  • CODEHeroinMAD: 1.7

    Conc. * AbsDev ZScore

    WKJAI3 46.0 1.2 0.5

    WPYVIW 47.2 0.0 0.0

    XKGJ2G 46.5 0.7 0.3

    XPE2VZ 39.0 8.2 3.2

    YETFFI 44.9 2.3 0.9

    YULAAJ 47.6 0.4 0.2

    YYMCDP 40.6 6.6 2.6

    *) Concentration: w/w %

    Z-Score has been calculated as modified Z-Score as it is a robust method and therefore relatively insensitive to outliers.Modified Z-Score = 0.6745 * AbsDev/MADAbsDev = Absolute value of the difference between a laboratory value and the median of all the laboratory values for the given drug;MAD = median absolute deviation about the median.Modified Z-scores with an absolute value of greater than 3.5 should be considered as potential outliers.Reference:Iglewicz, B. and Hoaglin, D. C.: 1993 How to Detect and Handle Outliers, American Society for Quality Control, Milwaukee, WI

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

    (25)

  • Substance: SM-1/Heroin 1.7MAD =Lab Median = 47.2

    Round: 2013/1

    Z-Score has been calculated as modified Z-Score as it is a robust method and therefore relatively insensitive to outliers.Modified Z-Score = 0.6745 * AbsDev/MADAbsDev = Absolute value of the difference between a laboratory value and the median of all the laboratory values for the given drug;MAD = median absolute deviation about the median.Modified Z-scores with an absolute value of greater than 3.5 should be considered as potential outliers.Reference:Iglewicz, B. and Hoaglin, D. C.: 1993 How to Detect and Handle Outliers, American Society for Quality Control, Milwaukee, WI

    Z-Score Report per Sample per Substance

    UNODC value = 47.9

    (26)

  • Identified substances for Test Sample 2

    Code Identified Substances00H0DT morphine

    0DAKSM Morphine

    0SRDXD morphine, codeine

    0T0BVS MORFINA

    1HR18P Morphine, Codeine

    1R7FTA Morphine and Codeine

    1SWNJJ morphine

    22JWSL Morphine

    2ACHVO opiates

    2FELET Morphine

    2IOV6B morphine

    2QK02D Morfina

    2SMWYX Morphine,codeine.

    3E3XE3 Morphine, Codeine

    400BTP Morphine

    424NFI Morphine

    4ED4U4 Morphine & Codeine

    4FLYLL MORPHINE

    4P9OST Morphine

    4ZRH5B morphine

    5AL4YL Morphine

    5ZSPFZ morphine, codeine

    6CS6GB Morfina

    77H7IH Morphine

    78CN24 Morphine

    7BREL7 Morphine

    7H5WS7 morphine

    88O8O8 morphine

    8KXYZQ Morphine

    8LLTJE codeine, morphine

    8QXEZ5 morphine

    99WMWJ Codeine and Morphine

    9EU3UC Morphine

    9WEC99 MORPHINE; CODEIN

    AJWS6O Codeine and morphine

    AMA50Q Morphine, as well as codeine

    APYADP we found morphine

    B824TN Morphine

    BBEBBB Morphine HCL

    BZBJBP codeine and morphine

    Sample 2 Analysis

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(27)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Identified SubstancesC2WUON Morphine

    C5ZRZ2 MORPHINE

    CIIE5Y YES, MORPHINE Y CODEINE.

    CLW6JW Morphine

    CQC6CC MORPHINE

    CSDDCC MORPHIN CHLORHYDRATE, CODEIN

    DDXKOD MORPHINE

    DVAVS7 morphine

    EIJIBE MORPHINE

    EK1BZR Morphine and codeine

    EYBQOO Morphine

    EYEEEV morphine, codeine

    F66RUS Morphine

    FF11HE morfphine

    G9XDGK Morphine, codeine

    GUEUUR Codeine and morphine

    HPPPFP Morphine and codeine

    HRHXY5 Morphine

    HSJGXV Morfine

    IBADDP Codeine, Morphine

    IQXIII morphine

    IYZYBB opiates (morphine)

    J9KZ5A Morphine, codeine

    JBRMJJ Heronin and morphine

    JCJPKW Codeine and morphine

    JGOKP5 Morphine

    JNYC8O Morphine, Codeine

    JQIGMD MORPHINE AND CODEINE

    JTSJJD Morphine, Codeine

    JUNUUU Morphine, codeine phosphate

    K7QIQW Morphine

    KBTTYE Morphine

    KFTKVQ morphine

    L1N1AS Morphine

    LACFSF Morfina

    LLDWGL morphine

    LTLGBL Morphine

    LTXFMY Morphine, m-CPP HCl

    M5FWNJ codeine, morfin

    MDPWHT morphine, codeine

    MKND72 Morphine, Codeine

    MMHHSD Morphine and Codeine

    MRHASS Morphine

    N0NNLS morphine, codeine

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(28)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Identified SubstancesN1M8LG Morphine

    N666MQ Morphine and Codeine.

    NA2AKJ Morphine hydrochloride and codeine

    NO9OBB Morphine, codeine

    NPDHYI morphine

    O0LRTK morphine

    OPBW2C Morphine

    OVCNJF Morphine

    PDGMFW Morphine, Codeine

    PPHC9X morphine, codeine

    PQLTDR morfin, kodein

    PSOAIJ Morphine

    PUS7H2 Codeina y Morfina

    R8O18R Morphine

    RIJOTJ morphine

    RPGPEM morphine hydrochloride

    RXGBPA morphine

    S2O5GO Morfina

    S6OORI morphine, codein

    SADCGQ Morphine

    SOQRQ9 MORPHINE AND CODEINE

    SSOSVY Morphine

    SSSCSJ morphine

    T0QNTU Morphine

    TBBUSK morphine

    TDDURM MORPHINE and CODEINE

    TXQHJG morphine and codeine

    UHMVSZ MORFINA Y CODEINA

    UT6VEX Morphine

    UTL3JI morphine

    VFLGQF codeine

    VLZ8LL morphine

    VMSX5E MORPHINE HCL

    W4SM4Y Morphine

    WKJAI3 morphine, codeine

    WPYVIW Morphine hidrochlorhide

    XKGJ2G Morphine and Codeine

    XPE2VZ Morphine & Codeine

    YCSW1Z morphine, codeine

    YETFFI Morphine hydrochloride

    YULAAJ codeine, morphine

    YYMCDP morphine

    Z4FNNZ Morphine and Codeine

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(29)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Morphine00H0DT +

    Morphine is controlled by law (KB 31/12/1930 changed by KB 8/10/1963).

    0DAKSM +The sample contains the controlled drug morphine 70.67 %, m/m and codeine 12.94 %, m/m.

    0SRDXD +the powder is a mixture of morphine and codeine. The concentration of morphine in the sample is 90.3% by weight, codeine is 9% by weight.

    0T0BVS +La sustancia analizada se trata de morfina

    1HR18P +

    1R7FTA +Based on the above analysis, the sample was found to contain Morphine and Codeine

    1SWNJJ +

    22JWSL +The sample SM-2 contains a mixture of morphine and codeine.

    2ACHVO +codeinemorphine

    2FELET +SM-1 was found to be contain Morphine. Codeine also was detected in this sample.

    2IOV6B +codéine, 6 monoacetylmorphine

    2QK02D +Ademas Codeína.

    2SMWYX +SM2 was prepared from a seizure containing 60.6% w/w morphine base. The seizure also contained codeine.

    3E3XE3 +

    400BTP +In the powder sample analyzed was detected the presence of morphine and codeine.

    424NFI +Sample 2013/1/SM-2 consists of white powder. Morphine, a prohibited sudstance included in the National Law for Narcotics, is found to be present in this sample. The seizure also contains codeine.

    Statement of findings for Test Sample 2

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(30)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Morphine4ED4U4 +

    0.225 grams of a powder containing Morphine. Morphine is a Class A controlled drug subject to the provisions of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.

    4FLYLL +

    4P9OST +Sample 2013/1/SM-2 was found to contain controlled substance MORPHINE, a Schedule I drug under the SingleConvention on Narcotic Drugs.

    4ZRH5B +morphine and codeine

    5AL4YL +

    5ZSPFZ +

    6CS6GB +Monomorfinan-6-ol

    77H7IH +We found Morphine in SM-2 as controlled drug

    78CN24 +L'analyse de l'échantilon 2013/1/SM-2 révèle la présence de la morphine

    7BREL7 +On analysis, i found the substances to contain 63.14% of morphine.

    7H5WS7 +The seizure contained morphine

    88O8O8 +

    8KXYZQ +sample contain Morphine.

    8LLTJE +morphine was as hydrochloride form

    8QXEZ5 +morphine, codeine

    99WMWJ +The sample contains 8.3 % Morphine.

    9EU3UC +

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(31)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Morphine9WEC99 +

    /

    AJWS6O +One glass bottle labelled '2013/1/SM-2' containing 0.221g of off-white powder. This powder contained codeine and morphine.Please see part 5 (4) for further comments.

    AMA50Q +White powder containing morphine and codeine.

    APYADP +the sample also contains codeine and acetylcodeine as metabolite

    B824TN +Morphine

    BBEBBB +SM 2 contain also Codeine

    BPBBMB -Analysis of the Powder did not reveal the presence of any controlled drugs

    BZBJBP +codeine and morphine

    C2WUON +-

    C5ZRZ2 +CODEINE

    CIIE5Y +IN THE SAMPLE RECEIVED IN BOTTLE AMBER LID GREEN LETTERING 2013/1/SM-2 WAS FOUND MORPHINE Y CODEINE.

    CLW6JW +With codeine also

    CQC6CC +MORPHINE AND CODEINE WERE IDENTIFIED

    CSDDCC +

    DDXKOD +The sample 2013/1/SM-2 was found to contain Morphine.

    DVAVS7 +The sample contains morphine which is scheduled as illicit drug in France.

    EIJIBE +MORPHINE CHLORYDRATE (67.4% as base) - CODEINE CHLORYDRATE (11.6 as base)

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(32)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code MorphineEK1BZR +

    The powder was analysed and found to contain morphine and codeine.

    EYBQOO +SM-2 contains morphine, 59%

    EYEEEV +*Results of screening tests were positive for opiates. *Retention time and fragmentation pattern obtained with the sample are equivalent to those obtained with morphine and codeine.

    F66RUS +Sample contain drug- Morphine

    FF11HE +mixture of morphine and codeine

    FNZI88 +

    G9XDGK +The sample SM2 contained morphine and codeine. Quantification of morphine we do not performed.

    GUEUUR +One glass vial with lid attached containing 217mg of off-white powder containing codeine and morphine.

    HPPPFP +Morphine and codeine are not quantified routinely in our laboratory

    HRHXY5 +The sample contains morphine and codeine.

    HSJGXV +Morfine (not quantified) and codeine

    IBADDP +On analysis, the powder was found to contain morphine.

    IQXIII +found morphine with 59.0% w/w, 6-acetylcodeine, and oleamide (calibration curve performed with UNODC standard)

    IYZYBB +we have not received standards

    J9KZ5A +Souble in Methanol, The Sample contains 64.9% Morphine, 11.8% Codeine as a base.

    JBRMJJ +

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(33)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code MorphineJCJPKW +

    Off-white powder found to contain codeine and morphine. I am satisfied that morphine is present at a concentration greater than 0.2%.

    JGOKP5 +Also found Codeine

    JNYC8O +Morphine and Codeine detected in sample SM-2 but quantitation not performed.

    JQIGMD +MORPHINE 79.6%CODEINE 13.3%

    JTSJJD +At first Screening Test was performed and confirmed by TLC method in two different solvent system.

    JUNUUU +color test : Marquis = purple violet , Mecke = deep green , Frohde = purple becoming green/purple TLC : TA = Morphine or codeine, system diehtylether :acetone: diethylamine (85:8:7) = Morphine and codeine

    GC : Morphine base = 78.66%, codeine base 13.33%GC/MS : Heroin, acetylcodeine, 6-MAM ,caffeine

    K7QIQW +Morphine was found and the purity was 72.03%. Other drug found was codeine.

    KBTTYE +After analysis, the sample was found to contain morphine.

    KFTKVQ +The sample was found to contain morphine.

    KW3BDH -

    L1N1AS +Morphine was identified by TLC and GC/MS

    LACFSF +Las pruebas químicas y la coincidencia en los tiempos de retención y fragmentos de masas del material de referencia usado en las mismas condiciones que la muestra analizada, indican la presencia de morfina.

    LLDWGL +Sample contains 72,8 ± 3.2 % morphine-base. Sample also contains codeine.

    LTLGBL +

    LTXFMY +Marquis reagent and Scott reagent have been applied, the TLC and GC/FID

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(34)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code MorphineM5FWNJ +

    MDPWHT +The sample is a mixture of morphine and codeine.

    MKND72 +

    MMHHSD +White, odourless powder, tested positive for Morphine and Codeine, substances listed in Table B and C respectively of the Law on Addictive Substances.

    MRHASS +The sample contains morphine and codeine.

    N0NNLS +

    N1M8LG +We also found codeine and traces of heroin.

    N666MQ +Applied chemical tests and instrumental chemical analysis, that sample 2013/1/SM2 contains Morphine and Codeine.

    NA2AKJ +One brown glass bottle containing 224mg of an off-white powder. This off-white powder contained morphine hydrochloride and codeine.

    NO9OBB +The power contained morphine and codéine.

    NPDHYI +Presence of morphine and codeine was detected in the sample.

    O0LRTK +white powder containing morphine (69.4%). In addition is present codeine

    OPBW2C +

    OVCNJF +The analyze sample was identify as Morphine, however the quantification was not possible due to the degradation of the standard sample.

    PCIBIV +

    PDGMFW +

    PPHC9X +powder contains morphine and codeine

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(35)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code MorphinePQLTDR +

    PSOAIJ +Positive to morphine, contains codeine sulfate.

    PUS7H2 +

    QJIQTJ ANP

    R8O18R +Powder contains morphine wich is a controlled substance

    RIJOTJ +white powder containing morphine (58.9%) and codeine

    RPGPEM +

    RXGBPA +codeine

    S2O5GO +Pruebas colorimétricas, Marquis, Lieberman, FT-IR, UV-visible , TLC y microcristales

    S6OORI +

    SADCGQ +

    SOQRQ9 +POWDER CONTAINING MORPHINE AND CODEINE

    SSOSVY +The sample contains morphine which is listed as controlled drug according to french order, appendix I of February 22nd 1990.

    SSSCSJ +

    T0QNTU +In the test sample 2013/1/SM-2 were detected codeine and morphine

    TBBUSK +white powder, mixture of the morphine and codeine

    TDDURM +The sample correspond: MORPHINE mixed with CODEINE

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(36)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code MorphineTXQHJG +

    UHMVSZ +

    UT6VEX +Test sample 2013/1/SM-2 was found to contain the following controlled drug Morphine

    UTL3JI +The results of the tests of the SM 2 (29) received confirmed that the mentioned sample contains morphine but we are not able to give a cuantification result because we have not got the pattern of the mentioned controlled drug. The SM 2 also contains codein as not controlled drug

    VFLGQF -the sample was found to contain codeine

    VLZ8LL +The sample SM-2 found to contain 73,0 % morphine. The seizure also contains codeine.

    VMSX5E +codéine

    W4SM4Y +One glass bottle containing 0.22 grammes of a powder containing 0.15 grammes of morphine.

    WKJAI3 +CR, TLC, FTIR, GC, GC/MS

    WPYVIW +Morphine hidrochloride, Codeine

    XKGJ2G +The sample was found to contain 68.4% of morphine (as base) and 12.5% of codeine (as base).

    XPE2VZ +In the 0,230 g unknown powder it is found 50% Morphine and 10% Codeine.

    YCSW1Z +

    YETFFI +This sample contains morphine HCl (67.3% as base) and codein (13.8% as base)

    YULAAJ +

    YYMCDP +marquis reagent is positive (violet) ant Scott reagent is positive too. In the chromatogram the retention time is like morphine. So, the substance is morphine.

    Z4FNNZ +Test Sample 2013/1/SM-2 contains Morphine and Codeine

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(37)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Identification methods for Test Sample 2

    Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    00H0DT I S

    0DAKSM I SI

    0SRDXD I I I SI I I XRD

    0T0BVS SI I

    1HR18P I SI

    1R7FTA S I

    1SWNJJ I SI SI

    22JWSL S S I I

    2ACHVO SI I

    2FELET S S I I

    2IOV6B SI I I I

    2QK02D SI S I I SI I

    2SMWYX SI

    3E3XE3 SI

    400BTP S S I I

    424NFI S S I I I I

    4ED4U4 S S I

    4FLYLL I SI

    4P9OST S I

    4ZRH5B SI

    5AL4YL S I

    5ZSPFZ S I

    6CS6GB S I

    77H7IH S I I

    78CN24 S I

    7BREL7 S S S I

    7H5WS7 I SI

    88O8O8 SI S S I

    8KXYZQ SI ASAP-TOF

    8LLTJE S I

    8QXEZ5 SI I I I I

    99WMWJ SI

    9EU3UC S I I

    9WEC99 I SI SI

    Analytical Technique Codes

    Legend: S ... used for Screening I ... used for Identification SI ... used for both

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(38)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    AJWS6O S S I

    AMA50Q S SI I SI

    APYADP S S I

    B824TN I I SI I

    BBEBBB I S I I I

    BPBBMB S SI I I

    BZBJBP SI I

    C2WUON SI

    C5ZRZ2 S I I

    CIIE5Y S S S I

    CLW6JW S S S I I

    CQC6CC I SI I

    CSDDCC SI

    DDXKOD S S S I I

    DVAVS7 I SI

    EIJIBE S S S I

    EK1BZR S S I I

    EYBQOO SI S S S I I I

    EYEEEV S S I I

    F66RUS I SI I I LCMS

    FF11HE S I I I I

    FNZI88 SI

    G9XDGK I I

    GUEUUR S S I I

    HPPPFP S I I SI I

    HRHXY5 S S I I

    HSJGXV S I

    IBADDP I

    IQXIII SI

    IYZYBB I I S IMMUNOCHEMICAL

    J9KZ5A I I SI

    JBRMJJ SI

    JCJPKW S S I

    JGOKP5 I SI

    JNYC8O S S I I

    JQIGMD S S I I

    JTSJJD S S I S 210(Fast Blue B salt Test)

    JUNUUU S I I I

    K7QIQW S S S I

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(39)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    KBTTYE S I

    KFTKVQ S S S I

    KW3BDH SI

    L1N1AS S S S I I

    LACFSF S S I

    LLDWGL SI SI

    LTLGBL S S S I I

    LTXFMY S SI S I

    M5FWNJ S SI I

    MDPWHT S I I

    MKND72 S S SI SI

    MMHHSD S S S I I

    MRHASS SI

    N0NNLS S I I

    N1M8LG SI I

    N666MQ S S I

    NA2AKJ I I

    NO9OBB I SI I

    NPDHYI S S S S I I I

    O0LRTK I I SI

    OPBW2C I SI

    OVCNJF S S S I I

    PCIBIV I S S SI I SI I

    PDGMFW I I SI

    PPHC9X SI I

    PQLTDR S SI I I

    PSOAIJ S I I

    PUS7H2 S I

    QJIQTJ I

    R8O18R SI I I

    RIJOTJ SI

    RPGPEM S I I I

    RXGBPA SI I

    S2O5GO I S I I SI I I I liberman

    S6OORI I SI I

    SADCGQ I SI

    SOQRQ9 SI

    SSOSVY I I

    SSSCSJ I SI

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(40)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    T0QNTU I

    TBBUSK SI I

    TDDURM I SI

    TXQHJG S I I

    UHMVSZ S S I I

    UT6VEX SI

    UTL3JI S I

    VFLGQF I S Immunochromatography

    VLZ8LL S S S S I I

    VMSX5E SI

    W4SM4Y S S I SI I

    WKJAI3 SI S SI I I

    WPYVIW S S S I I I I XRD

    XKGJ2G SI I UPHLC/ELSD

    XPE2VZ S I I

    YCSW1Z I SI I

    YETFFI S S I I

    YULAAJ S S I

    YYMCDP S I

    Z4FNNZ S I I I RAMAN

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(41)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • 2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(42)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

    Response SummaryParticipants: 132

    Morphine: 126

    Frequency of use of screening and identification techniques:

    Summary for test sample 2The response summary of all 126 participating laboratories for the identification of SM-2, frequency of use of screening andidentification techniques and false positives and negatives:

    Identification of test sample 2:

    False positives for Test Sample 2 (controlled substances)

    Code Name TechniqueLTXFMY 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine 141, 150

    False negatives for SM-2 (techinque(s) used or ANP) . Code - BPBBMB (180), VFLGQF (180), QJIQTJ (ANP),KW3BDH (ANP)

    Section 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    Screening 42 50 35 18 0 2 0 2 45 7 0 0 0 1 4

    31.8% 37.9% 26.5% 13.6% 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 1.5% 34.1% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 3.0%

    Identification 10 5 2 32 9 15 1 21 118 45 2 2 2 3 7

    7.6% 3.8% 1.5% 24.2% 6.8% 11.4% 0.8% 15.9% 89.4% 34.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 2.3% 5.3%

    # labs using this technique

    47 52 37 41 9 16 1 22 118 46 2 2 2 3 1035.6% 39.4% 28.0% 31.1% 6.8% 12.1% 0.8% 16.7% 89.4% 34.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 2.3% 7.6%

    Response Summary Participants: 132

  • Z-Scores for Test Sample 2

    CODEMorphineMAD: 5.4

    Conc. * AbsDev ZScore

    00H0DT 87.1 18.6 2.3

    0DAKSM 70.7 2.2 0.3

    0SRDXD 90.3 21.8 2.7

    1HR18P 77.8 9.3 1.2

    1SWNJJ 76.1 7.6 1.0

    2FELET 65.8 2.7 0.3

    2IOV6B 78.8 10.4 1.3

    2SMWYX 60.6 7.9 1.0

    3E3XE3 81.0 12.5 1.6

    4P9OST 65.0 3.5 0.4

    4ZRH5B 77.8 9.3 1.2

    7BREL7 63.1 5.3 0.7

    8LLTJE 81.5 13.0 1.6

    8QXEZ5 35.0 33.5 4.2

    99WMWJ 8.3 60.2 7.5

    9EU3UC 51.8 16.7 2.1

    BBEBBB 58.0 10.5 1.3

    BZBJBP 75.5 7.0 0.9

    C2WUON 71.6 3.1 0.4

    CSDDCC 63.0 5.5 0.7

    EIJIBE 67.4 1.1 0.1

    EYBQOO 59.0 9.5 1.2

    FF11HE 68.9 0.5 0.1

    FNZI88 71.4 3.0 0.4

    IQXIII 59.0 9.5 1.2

    IYZYBB 80.3 11.8 1.5

    J9KZ5A 64.9 3.6 0.4

    JGOKP5 61.2 7.3 0.9

    JQIGMD 79.6 11.1 1.4

    JUNUUU 78.7 10.2 1.3

    K7QIQW 72.0 3.6 0.4

    L1N1AS 67.4 1.0 0.1

    LLDWGL 72.8 4.3 0.5

    MKND72 74.5 6.0 0.8

    MRHASS 69.7 1.3 0.2

    N1M8LG 76.9 8.4 1.1

    NPDHYI 67.3 1.2 0.1

    O0LRTK 69.4 0.9 0.1

    OPBW2C 71.8 3.3 0.4

    PDGMFW 67.2 1.3 0.2

    RIJOTJ 58.9 9.6 1.2

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(43)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

    CODEMorphineMAD: 5.4

    Conc. * AbsDev ZScore

    RPGPEM 83.8 15.3 1.9

    RXGBPA 81.0 12.5 1.6

    SADCGQ 73.8 5.3 0.7

    SOQRQ9 68.0 0.5 0.1

    SSSCSJ 64.0 4.5 0.6

    UHMVSZ 87.5 19.0 2.4

    VLZ8LL 73.0 4.5 0.6

    VMSX5E 81.0 12.5 1.6

    W4SM4Y 66.9 1.6 0.2

    WKJAI3 79.0 10.5 1.3

    XKGJ2G 68.4 0.1 0.0

    XPE2VZ 50.0 18.5 2.3

    YETFFI 67.3 1.2 0.1

    *) Concentration: w/w %

  • Substance: SM-2/Morphine 5.4MAD =Median = 68.5

    Round: 2013/1

    Z-Score has been calculated as modified Z-Score as it is a robust method and therefore relatively insensitive to outliers.Modified Z-Score = 0.6745 * AbsDev/MADAbsDev = Absolute value of the difference between a laboratory value and the median of all the laboratory values for the given drug;MAD = median absolute deviation about the median.Modified Z-scores with an absolute value of greater than 3.5 should be considered as potential outliers.Reference:Iglewicz, B. and Hoaglin, D. C.: 1993 How to Detect and Handle Outliers, American Society for Quality Control, Milwaukee, WI

    Z-Score Report per Sample per Substance

    UNODC value = 68.8

    (44)

  • Identified substances for Test Sample 3

    Code Identified Substances00H0DT nimetazepam

    0DAKSM Nimetazepam

    0SRDXD nimetazepam

    0T0BVS NIMETAZEPAM

    1HR18P Nimetazepam

    1R7FTA Nimetazepam

    1SWNJJ nimetazepam, lactose

    22JWSL Nimetazepam

    2ACHVO benzodiazepines

    2FELET Nimetazepam

    2IOV6B nimétazepam

    2QK02D Nimetazepam

    2SMWYX Nimetazepam

    3E3XE3 Nimetazepam

    400BTP Nimetazepam

    4ED4U4 Nimetazepam

    4P9OST NIMETAZEPAM

    4ZRH5B nimetozepam

    5AL4YL Nimetazepam

    5ZSPFZ nimetazepam

    6CS6GB Nimetazepam

    77H7IH Nimetazepam

    78CN24 Lidocaïne

    7BREL7 Nimetazepam

    8KXYZQ Nimetazepam

    8QXEZ5 nimetazepam

    99WMWJ Nimetazepam

    9EU3UC Nimetazepam

    9WEC99 NIMETAZEPAM

    AJWS6O Nimetazepam

    AMA50Q Nimetazepam

    APYADP we found nimetazepam

    B824TN Nimetazepam

    BBEBBB Nimetazepam

    BPBBMB Nimetazepam

    BZBJBP Nimetazepam

    C2WUON Nimetazepam

    C5ZRZ2 NIMETAZEPAM

    CIIE5Y YES, NIMETAZEPAM

    CLW6JW Nimetazepam

    Sample 3 Analysis

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(45)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Identified SubstancesCQC6CC NIMETAZEPAM

    DDXKOD Nimetazepam

    DVAVS7 nimetazepam, lactose

    EIJIBE MIMETAZEPAM

    EK1BZR Nimetazepam

    EYBQOO Nimetazepam

    EYEEEV Nimetazepam, lactose

    F66RUS Nimetazepm

    G9XDGK Nimetazepam

    GUEUUR Nimetazepam

    HPPPFP Nimetazepam

    HRHXY5 Nimetazepam

    HSJGXV Nimetazepam

    IBADDP Nimetazepam

    IQXIII nimetazepam

    IYZYBB benzodiazepines (nimetazepam)

    J9KZ5A Nimetazepam

    JBRMJJ controlled substance

    JCJPKW Nimetazepam

    JGOKP5 Nimetazepam

    JNYC8O Nimetazepam

    JQIGMD NIMETAZEPAM

    JTSJJD Nimetazepam

    JUNUUU Nimetazepam

    K7QIQW Nimetazepam

    KBTTYE Nimetazepam

    KFTKVQ Nimetazepam

    KW3BDH nimetazepam

    L1N1AS Nimetazepam

    LACFSF Nimetazepam

    LLDWGL Nimetazepam

    LTLGBL Nimetazepam

    LTXFMY Nimetazepam

    M5FWNJ nimetazepam

    MDPWHT nimetazepam

    MKND72 Nimetazepam

    MMHHSD Nimetazepame

    MRHASS Nimetazepam

    N0NNLS nimetazepam

    N1M8LG Nimetazepam

    N666MQ Nimetazepam.

    NA2AKJ Nimetazepam

    NO9OBB NIMETAZEPAM

    NPDHYI nimetazepam

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(46)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Identified SubstancesO0LRTK nimetazepam

    OPBW2C Nimetazepam and Lactose

    OVCNJF Nimetazepam

    PDGMFW Nimetazepam

    PPHC9X nimetazepam

    PSOAIJ Nimetazepam

    PUS7H2 Nimetazepam

    R8O18R Nimetazepam

    RIJOTJ nimetazepam

    RPGPEM nimetazepam

    RXGBPA nimetazepam

    SADCGQ Nimetazepam

    SOQRQ9 NIMETAZEPAM

    SSOSVY Nimetazepam

    SSSCSJ nimetazepam

    TDDURM Nimetazepam

    TXQHJG nimetazepam

    UTL3JI NONE

    VFLGQF methamphetamine

    VLZ8LL nimetazepam

    VMSX5E NIMETAZEPAM

    W4SM4Y Nimetazepam

    WKJAI3 nimetazepam

    WPYVIW Nimetazepam

    XKGJ2G Nimetazepam

    XPE2VZ Nimetazepam

    YCSW1Z nimetazepam

    YETFFI Nimetazepam

    YULAAJ nimetazepam

    Z4FNNZ Nimetazepam

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(47)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Lactose Nimetazepam00H0DT ANP +

    Nimetazepam is controlled by law (KB 22/01/1998).

    0DAKSM + +The sample contains the controlled drug nimetazepam 3.75 %, m/m and lactose.

    0SRDXD + +The powder is a mixture of nimetazepam and lactose. The concentration of nimetazepam in the sample is 10% by weight.

    0T0BVS ANP +La sustancia analizada se trata de una benzodiacepina, probablemente nimetazepam

    1HR18P ANP +

    1R7FTA ANP +Based on the above analysis, the sample was found to contain Nimetazepam

    1SWNJJ + +

    22JWSL + +The sample SM-3 contains a mixture of lactose and nimetazepam

    2ACHVO ANP +nimetazepam

    2FELET - +SM-1 was found to be contain Nimetazepam.

    2IOV6B + +lactose

    2QK02D + +Se detecto lactosa.

    2SMWYX - +SM3 was prepared from a seizure containing 3.78% w/w nimetazepam.

    3E3XE3 ANP +

    400BTP + +In the powder sample analyzed was detected the presence of Nimetazepam and Lactose.

    424NFI + ANPSample 2013/1/SM-3 consists of light pink powder. No prohibited sudstances are detected in this sample.

    Statement of findings for Test Sample 3

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(48)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Lactose Nimetazepam4ED4U4 ANP +

    0.220 grams of a powder containing Nimetazepam. Nimetazepam is a Class C controlled drug subject to the provisions of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.

    4FLYLL + -

    4P9OST ANP +Sample 2013/1/SM-3 was found to contain controlled substance NIMETAZEPAM, a Schedule IV drug under the international Convention on Psychotropic Substances.

    4ZRH5B - +nimetozepam

    5AL4YL ANP +lactose and Nimetazepam

    5ZSPFZ ANP +

    6CS6GB ANP +Fenil Alanina

    77H7IH ANP +We found Nimetazepam in SM-3 as controlled drug

    78CN24 - -Après analyse, l'échantillon 2013/1/SM-3 contient la Lidocaïne

    7BREL7 + +On analysis, i found the substances to contain 3.58% of nimetazepam.

    7H5WS7 ANP ANP

    88O8O8 ANP ANP

    8KXYZQ ANP +Sample contain Nimetazepam.

    8LLTJE ANP +

    8QXEZ5 - +nimetazepam

    99WMWJ ANP +the sample contains Nimetazepam

    9EU3UC + +

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(49)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Lactose Nimetazepam9WEC99 + +

    /

    AJWS6O ANP +One glass bottle labelled '2013/1/SM-3' containing 0.231g of pink powder. This powder contained Nimetazepam. Nimetazepam is a class C controlled drug under the misuse of Drugs Act (1971)(as ammended).

    AMA50Q ANP +Pink powder containing nimetazepam.

    APYADP ANP +the sample was confirmed by gc ms

    B824TN + +Nimetazepam and lactose

    BBEBBB + +SM 3 contain also Lactose

    BPBBMB ANP +Analysis of the powder revealed the presence of Nimetazepam

    BZBJBP + +Nimetazepam, lactose

    C2WUON ANP +-

    C5ZRZ2 + +LACTOSE, GLUCOSE

    CIIE5Y - +IN THE SAMPLE RECEIVED IN BOTTLE AMBER LID GREEN LETTERING 2013/1/SM-3 WAS FOUND NIMETAZEPAM.

    CLW6JW + +Diluted with lactose

    CQC6CC + +NIMETAZEPAM IN LACTOSE POWDER

    CSDDCC + +NIMETAZEPAM, LACTOSE, GLUCOSE

    DDXKOD ANP +The Sample 2013/1/SM-3 was found to contain Nimetazepam.

    DVAVS7 + +The sample contains nimetazepam which is scheduled as psychotrope in France. Lactose is also present as cutting agent.

    EIJIBE ANP +NIMETAZEPAM CHLORYDRATE

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(50)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Lactose NimetazepamEK1BZR + +

    The powder was analysed and found to contain nimetazepam.

    EYBQOO - +SM-3 contains nimetazepam, 7,2%

    EYEEEV + +*Retention time and fragmentation pattern obtained with the sample are equivalent to those obtained nimetazepam. *The spectroscopic parameters obtained with the sample are equivalent to those obtained lactose.

    F66RUS + +Sample contain drug- Nimetazepam

    FF11HE + +mixture of lactose and nimetazepam

    FNZI88 - +

    G9XDGK + +The sample SM3 contained nimetazepam and lactose.Pharmaceuticals with psychoactive compunds, we do not quantify.

    GUEUUR + +One glass vial with lid attached containing 210mg of pink powder cotaining nimetazepam

    HPPPFP + +Probably nimetazepam (We don't have the standard product in the laboratory). This product is not found en France.Lactose and probably glucose traces

    HRHXY5 ANP +The sample contains nimetazepam.

    HSJGXV - +Nimetazepam

    IBADDP ANP +On analysis, the powder was found to contain nimetazepam.

    IQXIII ANP +sample was found to contain nimetazepam but quantification was not performed

    IYZYBB + +we have not received standards

    J9KZ5A + +The sample contains 3.8% Nimetazepam and Lactose.

    JBRMJJ - +Nimetazepam is a benzodiacepine drugs

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(51)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Lactose NimetazepamJCJPKW ANP +

    Pink powder found to contain nimetazepam

    JGOKP5 ANP +

    JNYC8O + +3.33% +/- 0.30% Nimetazepam detected in sample SM-3.

    JQIGMD - +

    JTSJJD - +At first Screening Test was performed and confirmed by TLC method in two different solvent system.

    JUNUUU ANP +TLC : TA and TE = nimetazepamGC : Nimetazepam 3.59%GC/MS : Nimetazepam

    K7QIQW - +Nimetazepam was found and the purity was 2.75%.

    KBTTYE ANP +After analysis, the sample was found to contain nimetazepam.

    KFTKVQ - +On analysis, I found the substance to contain 3.07 % nimetazepam.

    KW3BDH ANP +powder containing nimetazepam

    L1N1AS + +Nimetazepam was identified by TLC and GC/MS

    LACFSF ANP +El análisis cromatográfico realizado a la muestra produjo coincidencias significativas con la librería de compuestos del software, lo que indica la presencia de Nimetazepam en la muestra analizada.

    LLDWGL + +Sample contains nimetazepam and lactose. According to the Hungarian low we not quantify nimetazepam routinely.

    LTLGBL + +

    LTXFMY ANP +Marquis reagent and Scott reagent have been applied, the TLC and GC/FID

    M5FWNJ ANP +

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(52)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Lactose NimetazepamMDPWHT + +

    The sample contains nimetazepam.

    MKND72 ANP +

    MMHHSD ANP +Pink, odourless powder, tested positive for Nimetazepam, a substance listed in Table D of the Law on Addictive Substances.

    MRHASS + +The sample contains nimetazepam and lactose.

    N0NNLS - +

    N1M8LG + +We also found lactose

    N666MQ ANP +Applied chemical tests and instrumental chemical analysis, that sample 2013/1/SM3 contains Nimetazepam.

    NA2AKJ ANP +One brown glass bottle containing 231mg of a pink powder. this pink powder contained nimetazepam.

    NO9OBB + +The power contained Nimetazepam with lactose. Nimetazepam is a psychotropic substance

    NPDHYI + +Presence of nimetazepam and lactose was detected in the sample.

    O0LRTK + +Pink powder containing nimetazepam. The amount of nimetazepam was not quantified. The sample contains also lactose and glucose (not quantified)

    OPBW2C + +

    OVCNJF + +Pink powder containing Nimetazepam with a 24.8% of base. Nimetazepam is clasify as a psychotropic by the Ministry of Health of Guatemala, it is not clasify as a seized material.

    PCIBIV - +

    PDGMFW + +Sugar

    PPHC9X + +powder contains nimetazepam

    PQLTDR + +nimetazepam, laktóz

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(53)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Lactose NimetazepamPSOAIJ + +

    Positive to Nimetazepam and lactose

    PUS7H2 ANP +

    QJIQTJ ANP ANP

    R8O18R ANP +Powder contains Nimetazepam wich is a controlled substance

    RIJOTJ ANP +Pink powder containing nimetazepam. The amount of nimetazepam was not determined because there is not the righr standard reference material in the laboratory.

    RPGPEM + +sample contains also lactose

    RXGBPA + +suggar, fatty acids

    S2O5GO + ANPPruebas colorimétricas, Marquis, Scott, Lieberman, Chen Cao,FT-IR.

    S6OORI - +nimatazepam

    SADCGQ - +

    SOQRQ9 ANP +POWDER CONTAINING NOMETAZEPAM

    SSOSVY + +The sample contains nimetazepam which is listed as a controlled psychotropic substance according to french order, 1st part of appendix of February 22nd 1990.

    SSSCSJ ANP +

    T0QNTU - +In the test sample 2013/1/SM-3 was detected nimetazepam

    TBBUSK + +white powder, mixture of the nimetazepam and lactose

    TDDURM - +The sample correspond: Nimetazepam mixed with lactoce

    TXQHJG + +

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(54)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Lactose NimetazepamUHMVSZ - -

    UT6VEX ANP -Test sample 2013/1/SM-3 was found to contain No controlled drugs .

    UTL3JI - -we have not found any controlled drug in the SM 3 (36)

    VFLGQF ANP ANPthe sample was found to contain methamphetamine

    VLZ8LL + +The sample SM-3 found to contain 3,6 % nimetazepam. The seizure also contains lactose.

    VMSX5E + +lactose, glucose

    W4SM4Y + +One glass bottle containing 0.23 grammes of a powder containing 7 milligrammes of nimetazepam.

    WKJAI3 + +TLC, FTIR, GC, GC/MS

    WPYVIW + +Nimetazepam, Lactose

    XKGJ2G + +The sample was found to contain nimetazepam.

    XPE2VZ - +In the 0,230 g unknown powder it is found 10% Nimetazepam.

    YCSW1Z + +This sample also contains lactose.

    YETFFI + +This sample contains Nimetazepam (not quantified) with lactose.

    YULAAJ ANP +

    YYMCDP ANP ANPmarquis reagent is negative ant Scott reagent is positive. In the chromatogram the retention time does not like the retention time patterns we have. So, we can not know the drug.

    Z4FNNZ + +Test Sample 2013/1/SM-3 contains Nimetazepam and Lactose

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(55)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Identification methods for Test Sample 3

    Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    00H0DT I S

    0DAKSM I SI

    0SRDXD I I I SI I I XRD

    0T0BVS SI I

    1HR18P I SI

    1R7FTA S I

    1SWNJJ I SI SI

    22JWSL S S I I

    2ACHVO SI I

    2FELET S S I I

    2IOV6B SI I I I

    2QK02D SI S I I SI I

    2SMWYX SI

    3E3XE3 SI

    400BTP S S I I

    424NFI S S I I I I

    4ED4U4 S S I

    4FLYLL I SI

    4P9OST S I

    4ZRH5B SI

    5AL4YL S I

    5ZSPFZ S I

    6CS6GB S I

    77H7IH S I I

    78CN24 S I

    7BREL7 S S S I

    7H5WS7 I SI

    88O8O8 SI S S I

    8KXYZQ SI ASAP-TOF

    8LLTJE S I

    8QXEZ5 SI I I I I

    99WMWJ SI

    9EU3UC S I I

    9WEC99 I SI SI

    Analytical Technique Codes

    Legend: S ... used for Screening I ... used for Identification SI ... used for both

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(56)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    AJWS6O S S I

    AMA50Q S SI I SI

    APYADP S S I

    B824TN I I SI I

    BBEBBB I S I I I

    BPBBMB S SI I I

    BZBJBP SI I

    C2WUON SI

    C5ZRZ2 S I I

    CIIE5Y S S S I

    CLW6JW S S S I I

    CQC6CC I SI I

    CSDDCC SI

    DDXKOD S S S I I

    DVAVS7 I SI

    EIJIBE S S S I

    EK1BZR S S I I

    EYBQOO SI S S S I I I

    EYEEEV S S I I

    F66RUS I SI I I LCMS

    FF11HE S I I I I

    FNZI88 SI

    G9XDGK I I

    GUEUUR S S I I

    HPPPFP S I I SI I

    HRHXY5 S S I I

    HSJGXV S I

    IBADDP I

    IQXIII SI

    IYZYBB I I S IMMUNOCHEMICAL

    J9KZ5A I I SI

    JBRMJJ SI

    JCJPKW S S I

    JGOKP5 I SI

    JNYC8O S S I I

    JQIGMD S S I I

    JTSJJD S S I S 210(Fast Blue B salt Test)

    JUNUUU S I I I

    K7QIQW S S S I

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(57)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    KBTTYE S I

    KFTKVQ S S S I

    KW3BDH SI

    L1N1AS S S S I I

    LACFSF S S I

    LLDWGL SI SI

    LTLGBL S S S I I

    LTXFMY S SI S I

    M5FWNJ S SI I

    MDPWHT S I I

    MKND72 S S SI SI

    MMHHSD S S S I I

    MRHASS SI

    N0NNLS S I I

    N1M8LG SI I

    N666MQ S S I

    NA2AKJ I I

    NO9OBB I SI I

    NPDHYI S S S S I I I

    O0LRTK I I SI

    OPBW2C I SI

    OVCNJF S S S I I

    PCIBIV I S S SI I SI I

    PDGMFW I I SI

    PPHC9X SI I

    PQLTDR S SI I I

    PSOAIJ S I I

    PUS7H2 S I

    QJIQTJ I

    R8O18R SI I I

    RIJOTJ SI

    RPGPEM S I I I

    RXGBPA SI I

    S2O5GO I S I I SI I I I liberman

    S6OORI I SI I

    SADCGQ I SI

    SOQRQ9 SI

    SSOSVY I I

    SSSCSJ I SI

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(58)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    T0QNTU I

    TBBUSK SI I

    TDDURM I SI

    TXQHJG S I I

    UHMVSZ S S I I

    UT6VEX SI

    UTL3JI S I

    VFLGQF I S Immunochromatography

    VLZ8LL S S S S I I

    VMSX5E SI

    W4SM4Y S S I SI I

    WKJAI3 SI S SI I I

    WPYVIW S S S I I I I XRD

    XKGJ2G SI I UPHLC/ELSD

    XPE2VZ S I I

    YCSW1Z I SI I

    YETFFI S S I I

    YULAAJ S S I

    YYMCDP S I

    Z4FNNZ S I I I RAMAN

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(59)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • 2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(60)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

    Response SummaryParticipants: 132

    Lactose: 60

    Nimetazepam: 120

    Response Summary Participants: 126

    Frequency of use of screening and identification techniques:

    Summary for test sample 3The response summary of all 126 participating laboratories for the identification of SM-3, frequency of use of screening andidentification techniques and false positives and negatives:

    Identification of test sample 3:

    False positives for Test Sample 3 (controlled substances)

    False negatives for SM-3 (techinque(s) used or ANP) . Code - 4FLYLL (180), 78CN24 (150), UHNVSZ (171/180 ), UT6VEX ( 180)UTL3JI (180), 424NFI (ANP), 7H5W57 (ANP), 88O8O8 (ANP),QJIQTJ (ANP), S2O5GO (ANP), YYMCDP (ANP), VFLGQF (ANP)

    Code Name Technique 1

    Section 140 141 142 150 160 161 170 171 180 190 200 220 230 231 210

    Screening 42 50 35 18 0 2 0 2 45 7 0 0 0 1 4

    31.8% 37.9% 26.5% 13.6% 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 1.5% 34.1% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 3.0%

    Identification 10 5 2 32 9 15 1 21 118 45 2 2 2 3 7

    7.6% 3.8% 1.5% 24.2% 6.8% 11.4% 0.8% 15.9% 89.4% 34.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 2.3% 5.3%

    # labs using this technique

    47 52 37 41 9 16 1 22 118 46 2 2 2 3 1035.6% 39.4% 28.0% 31.1% 6.8% 12.1% 0.8% 16.7% 89.4% 34.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 2.3% 7.6%

    Response Summary Participants: 132

  • Z-Scores for Test Sample 3

    CODENimetazepamMAD: 0.3

    Conc. * AbsDev ZScore

    0DAKSM 3.8 0.0 0.1

    0SRDXD 10.0 6.3 15.2

    1HR18P 4.1 0.4 1.0

    1SWNJJ 3.6 0.1 0.2

    2FELET 0.1 3.7 8.8

    2SMWYX 3.8 0.1 0.2

    4ZRH5B 3.5 0.2 0.5

    7BREL7 3.6 0.1 0.3

    8LLTJE 2.8 0.9 2.2

    8QXEZ5 7.0 3.3 8.0

    9EU3UC 8.2 4.5 10.8

    BBEBBB 3.5 0.2 0.5

    BZBJBP 3.1 0.6 1.4

    C2WUON 3.8 0.1 0.3

    EYBQOO 7.2 3.5 8.4

    FNZI88 3.0 0.7 1.6

    IYZYBB 13.6 9.9 23.9

    J9KZ5A 3.8 0.1 0.2

    JGOKP5 3.8 0.1 0.2

    JNYC8O 3.3 0.4 0.9

    JUNUUU 3.6 0.1 0.3

    K7QIQW 2.7 1.0 2.3

    KBTTYE 3.5 0.2 0.5

    KFTKVQ 3.1 0.6 1.5

    L1N1AS 3.2 0.5 1.1

    MKND72 2.9 0.8 1.9

    MRHASS 3.8 0.1 0.2

    N1M8LG 2.9 0.9 2.0

    NPDHYI 3.8 0.1 0.2

    OPBW2C 3.2 0.5 1.3

    OVCNJF 24.8 21.1 50.9

    PDGMFW 2.7 1.0 2.4

    RPGPEM 3.7 0.0 0.0

    RXGBPA 15.5 11.8 28.4

    SADCGQ 3.7 0.1 0.1

    SOQRQ9 3.8 0.1 0.2

    SSSCSJ 4.0 0.3 0.7

    VLZ8LL 3.6 0.1 0.2

    W4SM4Y 3.4 0.3 0.7

    WKJAI3 3.8 0.1 0.2

    XPE2VZ 10.0 6.3 15.2

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(61)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Substance: SM-3/Nimetazepam 0.3MAD =Median = 3.7

    Round: 2013/1

    Z-Score has been calculated as modified Z-Score as it is a robust method and therefore relatively insensitive to outliers.Modified Z-Score = 0.6745 * AbsDev/MADAbsDev = Absolute value of the difference between a laboratory value and the median of all the laboratory values for the given drug;MAD = median absolute deviation about the median.Modified Z-scores with an absolute value of greater than 3.5 should be considered as potential outliers.Reference:Iglewicz, B. and Hoaglin, D. C.: 1993 How to Detect and Handle Outliers, American Society for Quality Control, Milwaukee, WI

    Z-Score Report per Sample per Substance

    UNODC value = 3.7

    (62)

  • Identified substances for Test Sample 4

    Code Identified Substances00H0DT amphetamine

    0DAKSM Amfetamine

    0SRDXD amphetamine

    0T0BVS ANFETAMINA

    1HR18P Amphetamine

    1SWNJJ amfetamine

    22JWSL Amfetamine

    2ACHVO amphetamines

    2FELET Amfetamine

    2IOV6B metamphétamine

    2QK02D Anfetamina

    2SMWYX Amfetamine

    3E3XE3 Amphetamine

    400BTP Amphetamine

    424NFI Amfetamine

    4ED4U4 Amfetamine

    4FLYLL AMFETAMINE

    4P9OST Amphetamine

    4ZRH5B amfetamine

    5AL4YL amfetamine sulphate

    5ZSPFZ anfetamine

    6CS6GB Anfetamina

    77H7IH Amphetamine

    78CN24 Amphétamine

    7BREL7 Amphetamine

    88O8O8 amfetamine

    8KXYZQ Amphetamine

    8LLTJE amphetamine

    8QXEZ5 amfetamine

    99WMWJ Amfetamine

    9EU3UC Amphetamine

    9WEC99 AMFETAMINE

    AJWS6O Amphetamine

    AMA50Q Amphetamine

    APYADP we found amphetamine

    B824TN Amfetamine

    BBEBBB Amphetamine Sulphate

    BPBBMB Amphetamine

    BZBJBP Amphetamine

    C2WUON Amfetamine

    Sample 4 Analysis

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(63)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Identified SubstancesC5ZRZ2 AMPHETAMINE

    CIIE5Y NO

    CLW6JW Amphetamine

    CQC6CC AMPHETAMINE

    CSDDCC AMFETAMIN SULFATE

    DDXKOD Amphetamine

    DVAVS7 amphetamine

    EIJIBE AMPHETAMINE

    EK1BZR Amphetamine

    EYBQOO Amfetamine, metamfetamine

    EYEEEV amfetamine

    F66RUS Amphetamine

    FF11HE amphetamine

    G9XDGK Amfetamine

    GUEUUR Amphetamine

    HPPPFP amphetamine

    HRHXY5 Amfetamine

    HSJGXV Amphetamine

    IBADDP Amphetamine

    IQXIII amphetamine

    IYZYBB amphetamines (amphetamine)

    J9KZ5A Amphetamine

    JBRMJJ Amphetamine

    JCJPKW Amphetamine

    JGOKP5 Amphetamine

    JQIGMD AMFETAMINE

    JTSJJD Amfetamine

    JUNUUU Amphetamine

    KBTTYE Amphetamine

    KFTKVQ Amphetamine

    L1N1AS Amphetamine

    LACFSF Anfetamina

    LLDWGL Amfetamine

    LTLGBL Amfetamine

    LTXFMY Amphetamine

    M5FWNJ amfetamine

    MDPWHT amfetamine, metamfetamine

    MKND72 Amfetamine

    MMHHSD Amphetamine

    MRHASS Amfetamine

    N0NNLS amfetamine

    N1M8LG Amphetamine

    N666MQ Amfetamine.

    NA2AKJ amphetamine sulphate

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(64)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Identified SubstancesNO9OBB Amphetamine

    NPDHYI amfetamine

    O0LRTK amfetamine

    OPBW2C Amphetamine and sucrose

    OVCNJF Amfetamine

    PCIBIV Isosorbide

    PDGMFW Amphetamine

    PPHC9X amfetamine

    PQLTDR amfetamin

    PSOAIJ Anfetamine

    PUS7H2 Anfetamina

    QJIQTJ amfetamine

    R8O18R Amphetamine

    RIJOTJ amphetamine

    RPGPEM amphetamine sulphate

    RXGBPA amfetamine

    S2O5GO anfetamina

    S6OORI amphetamine

    SADCGQ Amfetamine

    SOQRQ9 AMPHETAMINE

    SSOSVY Amphetamine

    SSSCSJ amfetamine

    T0QNTU Amfetamine

    TBBUSK amphetamine

    TXQHJG amphetamine

    UHMVSZ ANFETAMINA

    UT6VEX Amfetamine

    UTL3JI anphetamine

    VFLGQF amphetamine

    VLZ8LL amphetamine

    VMSX5E AMFETAMINE SO4

    W4SM4Y Amphetamine

    WKJAI3 amphetamine

    WPYVIW Amphetamine sulphate

    XKGJ2G Amphetamine and Methamphetamine

    XPE2VZ Amphetamine

    YCSW1Z amfetamine

    YETFFI Amfetamine sulphate

    YULAAJ afetamine

    YYMCDP amfetamine

    Z4FNNZ Amphetamine

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(65)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Amfetamine00H0DT +

    Amphetamine is controlled by law (KB 22/01/1998).

    0DAKSM +The sample contains the controlled drug amfetamine 9.55 %, m/m.

    0SRDXD +The powder is a mixture of sucrose and amphetamine. The concentration of amphetamine in the sample is 4.9% by weight.

    0T0BVS +La sustancia analizada se trata de anfetamina

    1HR18P +

    1R7FTA -Based on the above analysis, dangerous drugs were not detected in the sample

    1SWNJJ +

    22JWSL +The sample SM-4 contains amfetamine.

    2ACHVO +amphetaminealso trace of methamphetamine

    2FELET +SM-1 was found to be contain Amfetamine

    2IOV6B -sucrose

    2QK02D +se identificó como D-Anfetamina

    2SMWYX +SM4 was prepared from a seizure containing 8.34% w/w amfetamine base.

    3E3XE3 +

    400BTP +In the sample analyzed was detected the presence of amphetamine, piperidine 2-(phenyl methyl) and sucrose.

    424NFI +Sample 2013/1/SM-4 consists of white powder. Amfetamine, a prohibited sudstance included in the National Law for Narcotics, is found to be present in this sample.

    Statement of findings for Test Sample 4

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(66)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Amfetamine4ED4U4 +

    0.229 grams of a powder containing 10% Amfetamine. Amfetamine is a Class B drug subject to the provisions of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.

    4FLYLL +

    4P9OST +Sample 2013/1/SM-4 was found to contain controlled substance AMPHETAMINE, a Schedule II drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances.

    4ZRH5B +amfetamine

    5AL4YL +

    5ZSPFZ +we found in that sample many different sugars.

    6CS6GB +Hexosa, 1,6 Anhidro-alfa-D-Galactosa

    77H7IH +We found Amphetamine in SM-4 as controlled drug

    78CN24 +Après analyse, l'échantillon 2013/1/SM-4 contient l'amphétamine

    7BREL7 +On analysis, i found the substances to contain 10.83% of amphetamine.

    7H5WS7 ANP

    88O8O8 +

    8KXYZQ +Sample contain Amphetamine.

    8LLTJE +amphetamine was as sulfate form

    8QXEZ5 +amfetamine,sorbitol, trimethyltriborate

    99WMWJ +The sample contains 8.3 % amfetamine

    9EU3UC +

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(67)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE)

  • Code Amfetamine9WEC99 +

    /

    AJWS6O +One glass bottle labelled '2013/1/SM-4' containing 0.221g of off-white powder. This powder contained on average of 10% amphetamine. Amphetamine is a class B controlled drug under the misuse of Drugs Act (1971)(as ammended).

    AMA50Q +White powder containing amphpetamine.

    APYADP +the sample was confirmed by gc ms

    B824TN +Amfetamine

    BBEBBB +SM 4 contain also Sucrose

    BPBBMB +Analysis of the powder revealed the presence of Amphetamine

    BZBJBP +Amphetamine, sucrose

    C2WUON +-

    C5ZRZ2 +SORBITOL

    CIIE5Y -IN THE SAMPLE RECEIVED IN COLOR AMBER GLASS BOTTLE WITH PLASTIC CAP STAMPED GREEN MISSING AS DRUGS 2013/1/SM-4.

    CLW6JW +Diluted with sucrose

    CQC6CC +AMPHETAMINE 10.3% AS BASE.

    CSDDCC +saccharose, sorbitol or mannitol

    DDXKOD +The sample 2013/1/SM-4 was found to contain Amphetamine.

    DVAVS7 +The sample contains amphetamine which is scheduled as illicit drug in France.

    EIJIBE +AMPHETAMINE SULFATE (15.5 as base)

    2013/1-SM Copyright (c) 2013 UNODC(68)

    INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP)INTERNATIONAL COLLAB