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« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

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Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

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Pollution

Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

Planning

Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and

Circuits

Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

Engineering

Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

Engineering

« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour

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« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis

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IJEM

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Explosives

Pyrotechnic compositions

Rocket and missile propellants

Synthesis and sensitivity of energetic materials

Molecular orbital calculations

Thermal decomposition and hazards testing

Detonation and/or deflagration processes

Rocket thermal protection materials

Combustion of energetic materials

Munitions use and demilitarization

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Dr. Anil Ramdas BariArts, Commerce & Science College, Bodwad,

Dist- Jalgaon (Maharashtra), India

Dr. Arindam BasakFilm Photovoltaic Lab, School of Electronics Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar

(Odisha), India

Dr. Lixin XueNingbo Institute of Material Technololgy and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Dr. Saad A. El-SayedMechanical Power Engineering Department,

Zagazig University, El-Sharkia, Egypt

Dr. Himadri ShekharDepartment of Applied Sciences, Haldia Institute

of Technology, Haldia, (West Bengal) India

Dr. G. K. PaulDepartment of Physics, Hooghly Mohsin

College, Hooghly (West Bengal) India, India

Dr. Surya Kanta BhowmikDepartment of Physics, Vidyasagar University,

Paschim Medinipur, (West Bengal) India

Dr. Himadri Sekhar DasDepartment of Applied Sciences, Haldia

Institute of Technology, Haldia, (West Bengal) India

Dr. Rajesh DasDepartment of Applied Sciences, Haldia Institute

of Technology, Haldia, (West Bengal) India

Dr. Atanu JanaDepartment of Physics, Vivekananda Mission Mahavidyalaya, Haldia (West Bengal) India

From the Editor's Desk

Dear Readers,

We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly

journal, International Journal of Energetic Materials. This journal is part of the Applied

Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Energetic Materials issues, from

theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging

technologies.

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emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical

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researchers and practitioners in this area.

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a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully.

International Journal of Energetic Materials focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of

Explosives, Pyrotechnic compositions, Rocket and missile propellants, Synthesis and sensitivity of energetic

materials, Molecular orbital calculations, Thermal decomposition and hazards testing, Detonation and/or

deflagration processes, Rocket thermal protection materials, Combustion of energetic materials, Munitions

use and demilitarization. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the

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editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project.

It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Energetic Materials readers

and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Energetic Materials.

Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Editor

1. Decision Methodology for Site Suitability Index – A Combinatorics Approach Nikhil Dev, Satyapal, Tarun Kumar Kurmi 1

2. Sustainable and Renewable Technologies for Energy Demands Nikhil Dev 15

3. Process of Catalysis in Industry: A ReviewSaptrishi Roy 20

4. A Review on Bidirectional Converter for Storage of Energy Systems Using Multiport SystemsS.M. Nookalan 23

5. Investigations of Ruthenium an Energetic MaterialShivani A. Chimatadar 25

Contents

IJEM (2016) 1–14 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1

International Journal of Energetic Materials Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Decision Methodology for Site Suitability Index – A

Combinatorics Approach

Nikhil Dev1*, Satyapal

2, Tarun Kumar Kurmi

3

1YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India

2Sobhasaria Group of Institutions, Sikar, Rajasthan, India

3Neon Classes, Jaipur Rajasthan, India

Abstract

Installation and operation of a power plant is dependent upon a large number of parameters

which are interdependent. In the present work a methodology based upon the combination of

digraph development, matrix representation and computational solution is applied on the

problem of site selection for power plant is developed. The aim of present work is the factor

identification and methodology development for decision making. This paper identifies

various parameters affecting the real time situation. All these parameters are interacting with

each other by different amounts. An attempt has been made to develop a mathematical model

of SSPP from these interacting parameters using GTA. These parameters are interdependent.

For the peer group selection maximum value is compared with real time value. Value of

relative SSPP comes out to be 34.41%. From the GTA it came out that with decrease in

Availability of Water, relative is decreased from 38.51 to 34.41%.

Keywords: digraph, graph theory, parameters, permanent function

INTRODUCTION

A coal based steam power plant affects the

environment surroundings during its

construction, maintenance and operation.

These effects on environment, society,

flora and fauna are of temporary and

permanent nature. A lot of research is

concentrated on preservation of man and

environment. Therefore, it is required to

analyze any location before the installation

of power plant. The analysis should take

care of all the factors and sub-factors that

affect power plant site selection. The

objective of this research is to first

identify, rank and relate the important

factors and sub factors relevant to the

power plant location selection and provide

a framework of relationships amongst

factors using graph theory approach

(GTA). GTA is a systematic and logical

methodology/approach which synthesizes

the interrelationship among different

parameters or sub-system parameters and

provides a score for the entire system that

is helpful for site selection of power plant.

It also takes care of directional relationship

and interdependence among sub-system.

At present a lot of research is going on in

decision making in power generation

industry and other organization. Dev et

al.[1]

developed a computational

methodology for the assessment of dual

pressure non-reheat combined-cycle power

plant with change in drum pressure. A

GTA-based methodology was also

proposed by Dev et al.[2]

for the evaluation

of combined cycle power plant.

Thermodynamic analysis of a combined

heat and power system was carried out to



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Sustainable and Renewable Technologies for Energy Demands

Nikhil Dev* YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana

Abstract

At present a lot of stress is on the use of renewable energy and development of energy conversion technology capable of harnessing renewable energy. In 2012 the world energy consumption was 5.6 × 10

20 Joules and the share of oil was 31.4%, for coal it was 29.0%.

Share for natural gas in increasing day by day and it is estimated to be 21.3%. Other sources of the energy such as biofuels and waste shares 10.0%, nuclear contributes 4.8%, hydro shares 2.4%. In the present work harnessing to solar energy is described in relation to sustainability. At present hydrogen is looked as the solution for future energy problems and fuel cells are the future energy conversion technologies. INTRODUCTION Engineering, R&D and economics are integrated to each other in such a manner that no one can be studied independently.

[1] Any product

development from inception to completion is to undergo all the three analysis. Further the development of a new product or component is dependent upon the innovation which is the outcome of exhaustive R&D. In case of power generation industry innovation may be either incremental or radical.

[2] An

innovation is radical for power generation industry if one or more newly developed equipments or components change the electricity generation system, which spurs new technological trajectory in power plant system improvement and results in to a new paradigm.

[3] It has to differ from

existing technological trajectories and offer significant advantages, e.g. a leap in efficiency, lower emissions, lower costs, etc. At present modern industries are looking for the greener power generation technologies for the future sustainable development. Out of the renewable technologies available fuel cell and solar photo-voltaic (PV) seems to be economically viable and sustainable technologies.

[1]

Energy is a need to survive, to grow and to sustain in an environment which is conducive but not perfect. The definition of perfect differs from person to person, region to region and country to country.

[4]

No power generation technology is perfect and therefore, in future the concentration is on the power generation source which produces minimum pollution at end user side e.g. PV cell and fuel cell (FC). If the whole life cycle of a PVC or FC is analyzed then it will be found that these technologies are as much as polluting as other power generation technologies. But the end user which is installing PVCs at their roof top feels it to be a green initiative for power generation.

[5] Similar

is the case for FC powered vehicle. Therefore, these technologies are capable of reducing the localized pollution and helpful in making any city clean and green.

[6]

FC technology is an environmental convivial electrochemical technology with placated energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission. This makes it most admiring system for transportation and

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule



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Process of Catalysis in Industry: A Review

Saptrishi Roy* BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Hyderabad, India

Abstract This article underlines the significance of catalysis innovation and catalysts especially in

Indian point of view. The development of the catalysis innovation utilized as a part of the

current commercial ventures in India is tremendous furthermore the catalysis research in

India and its educated community is huge. Be that as it may, in pedagogical showing

catalysis is continually being disregarded in the science syllabus in this nation. A conclusion

has been drawn tending to the significance of instructing catalysis to the students and

postgraduates and sought after of more research commitment in this field.

Keywords: catalysis, industry, energetic, technology

INTRODUCTION

Since Berzelius introduced the expression

"catalysis", the reactant science and

innovation have gone over far. About 95%

of the compound assembling forms

including creation of fills and chemicals,

composts, plastics, pharmaceuticals use

catalyst.[1]

Other than synthetic creation,

there is a huge utilization of catalyst in

ecological assurance and vitality change

forms.[2]

Catalysis Research is a quickly

developing multibillion-dollar industry.

The aggregate catalyst market esteem,

which was 8.5 billion dollar in 1997, has

now transformed into 15.4 billion

dollars[3,4]

among which, 30% is given to

car division and natural catalysis. In

United States synthetic industry alone, the

catalysis represents around three billion

dollars for each annum and estimation

demonstrates that each US$1 spent on

impetuses created US$155 worth of

items.[5,6]

On account of the usage of

stringent ecological laws, it is anticipated

that by 2015, car discharge control impetus

itself will constitute more than $7 billion.

The significance of catalysis will keep on

growing in our century because of always

expanding vitality interest, to support

nature furthermore because of the

improvements in material science like the

development of meso-permeable and nano

materials.

Catalyst responses are done utilizing

homogeneous, heterogeneous and

compound catalyze yet the creation of

most of the mass chemicals includes

strong (heterogeneous) impetuses. Despite

the fact that homogeneous impetuses are

naturally more dynamic and particular

contrasted with the vast majority of the

heterogeneous impetuses, still

heterogeneous catalysis is the decision in

industry for complex preferences like:

impetus recuperation is financially savvy

and simple, and great warm dependability.

The key accomplishment of mechanical

heterogeneous catalysis relies on upon the

reactant materials. The union and

preparing of materials assume a crucial

part. In this way, the essential accentuation

is given on improving the reactor,

successful method for blending mass



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A Review on Bidirectional Converter for Storage of Energy

Systems Using Multiport Systems

S.M. Nookalan* Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Power Electronics and Drives), Sri Ramakrishna

Engineering College, Coimbatore, India

Abstract

Multiport converters are broadly utilized as a part of vitality era frameworks, microgrids and

electric vehicles to give stable energy to key burdens with high power thickness. In this

anticipate, a multiport disconnected bidirectional converter is expected for mixture vitality

stockpiling framework in microgrids. Microgrids are associated with the adjacent renewable

vitality era frameworks as sun based, wind, and so on. These frameworks don't give

unadulterated DC voltage to transformation into AC required by the network. Consequently a

solitary stage DC-AC-DC change is required. For vitality administration and single-stage

force transformation, multiport bidirectional converter (BDC) is the best decision.

Keywords: energetic materials, hybrid energy management

INTRODUCTION

With the quick improvement of electric

vehicles and renewable energy power

systems, microgrid plays a major role in

distributed generation. Energy stockpiling

framework is a key part of the microgrid.

Battery is the most develop innovation for

electrical vitality stockpiling. It has high

vitality thickness. Then again, its dynamic

reaction is moderate which makes it

unacceptable to fulfill the necessities of

sudden changes on burden or power. In the

interim, a super capacitor has short

charging/releasing time and high power

thickness. Subsequently, the half breed

framework consolidated with the battery

and the super capacitor can be utilized to

enhance the execution of the vitality

stockpiling framework. Battery is utilized

for vitality stockpiling, while super

capacitor is utilized for transient vitality

stockpiling and quick supplement. To

guarantee the mixture framework to be

exceedingly productive, safe, and

dependable; the outline ought to consider

two viewpoints—development and vitality

administration methodology. For

development, multiport converters are the

ideal decision especially for frameworks

where differing sources and capacity

components are to be coordinated.[1–3]

MULTIPORT CONVERTERS

Multiport converter has the adaptability to

amplify any number of info or yield ports

so that few vitality sources and capacity

components can be interconnected. The

converter directs the force stream between

the sources and the heaps. The qualities of

a multiport converter are:

• Stepping up or stepping down the

voltage level between its input and

output along with bidirectional power

flow in all of the ports.

• Control of power flow between the

ports as application demands.

• Port voltages can vary between few

tenths of a volt to hundreds of volts.

IJEM (2016) 25-28 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 25

International Journal of Energetic Material Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Investigations of Ruthenium an Energetic Material

Shivani A. Chimatadar* P.G. Department of Studies in Chemistry, Karnataka University, Pavate Nagar Dharwad, Karnataka, India

Abstract The energy of ruthenium catalyzed degradative oxidation of methylparaben by the copper

complex, is researched at 30ºC and at an ionic strength of 60 × 10−3

mol dm−3

. In the

presence of catalyst ruthenium(III), the reaction between methyl and diperiodatocuprate in

aqueous alkaline medium exhibits 1:1 stoichiometry.

Keywords: energetic, kinetics, ruthenium

INTRODUCTION

Copper is extremely noteworthy as a

microelement in organic frameworks.[1]

Copper salts are additionally principal

components of catalytical blends castoff in

industry to intercede the oxidation of

natural mixes by oxygen, e.g., in the

Wacker procedure.[2]

A few number of the

unanalyzed and catalyzed takes a shot at

the energy of oxidation of various

substrates by utilizing

diperiodatocuprate(III) in basic medium

have been considered, e.g., oxidation of L-

Tryptophan, L-leucine, sulfacetamide,

acyclovir, and so on.

The unmistakable oxidative impact of

trivalent copper-periodate complex,

diperiodatocuprate(III) on methylparaben

at low concentration is studied in alkaline

medium. The Cu3+

/Cu2+

reduction

potential is −1.28 V in alkaline solution.[3]

So there is much more possibility of

oxidation of substrates by DPC(III) with

such a higher reduction potential compared

to that of other oxidants in either alkaline

or acidic medium. Copper(III) has

received extensive attention recently

because of its apparent involvement in

various biological processes.[4]

Hydroxybenzoates (parabens) are esters of

p-hydroxybenzoic corrosive (PHBA) with

antibacterial and antifungal properties

which are as often as possible utilized as

an additive as a part of nourishment,

beauty care products and pharmaceuticals.

The way to the bioactivities of parabens is

their restraint of layer transport and

mitochondrial capacity forms.[5,6]

EXPERIMENTAL

Methods and Reagents

All chemicals were of scientific reagent

review and utilized without further

decontamination, and deionized water was

utilized all through. The Copper complex

was set up by oxidizing it in the soluble

medium as indicated by the known

strategy and institutionalized by

iodometric titration (Figures 1,2). The

working arrangements of Cu complex was

arranged day by day and weakened as

required. Methylparaben was obtained and

a stock arrangement of it was set up in

deionized water.[7]

Mechanical Engineering

Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering

Architecture

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India

E-mail: [email protected]

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation

« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Signals

« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning

« International Journal of Architecture and InfrastructurePlanning

« International Journal of Rural and Regional PlanningDevelopment

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Applied Mechanics

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Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms

Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

Planning

Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and

Circuits

Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

Engineering

Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

Engineering

« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour

« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing

« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis

« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics

« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements

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Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and

Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and

Applications3 more...

Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing

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international journal of energetic materials vol 2 issue 1

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