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« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

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Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

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Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

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Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

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Dr. Subrat Kumar BarikAssistant Professor, Department of Physics

National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India

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National institute of Technology,Srinagar, India.

Er. Amarendra KUMAR DasEx Manager, S.A.I.L.,

India

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Physics Delhi Technological UniversityBawana Road, Delhi, India

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P.P.N.College, Kanpur U.P.,India

Bimal Prasad SinghCSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Dr. Rina SinghEnvironmental Science Division CSIR-CRRI,

New Delhi India

Dr. Jai SinghAssistant Professor Guest Editor RASE, Current

Nanoscience, Department of Physics,Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University,

Sagar, India

From the Editor's Desk

Dear Readers,

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1. Study on Composite of ZnO-La Pr Sr MnO Bulk Ceramic0.45 0.25 0.3 3

Nikesh Pandya 1

2. Application of Lean Manufacturing and Its Principles Kisan Singh 6

3. Design and Evaluation of Processes in Paper Manufacturing IndustryNikhil Dev 11

4. New Tends in Manufacturing in Ceramic IndustryK.Pawar 18

5. Some Studies on Heat Pipe Performance ParametersNikhil Dev 21

Contents

IJCCT (2016) 1–5 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1

International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology Vol. 2: Issue 1

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Study on Composite of ZnO-La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3 Bulk Ceramic

Nikesh Pandya* Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Abstract

In this study, nanostructured mass composites of ZnO-La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3 (LPSMO) were

considered. These nanostructured composites were set up by concoction arrangement

method. Nano particles of ZnO and LPSMO were blended in weight proportion of 9:1 to get

ready nanocomposite earthenware. Contrasted and perfect ZNO, nanocomposite of ZnO-

LPSMO indicated improved dielectric consistent. The twist polarization (in ferromagnetic

area) based quantum burrowing impact is utilized to clarify the exploratory results.

Improved dielectric properties in nanocomposite and lower recurrence demonstrates its

better future in dielectric material based gadgets uniquely to upgrade the Ferro power and

Piezoelectricity.

Keywords: ferro power, nanocomposite, sol–gel

INTRODUCTION

Dielectric transport of ZnO is broadly

researched these days because of the

likelihood of building another class of

utilizations in the field of semiconductors,

glow, and photoconductivity. Dielectric

properties of ZNO based composite have

been assessed in the most recent decade by

researchers and analyst. From that, it is

watched that the permittivity and tan delta

values in nanocomposite shifts with the

volume part apportion of included

materials in present grid of ZnO.[1–3]

Numerous creative techniques have been

proposed to orchestrate nanostructured

composite, varieties of wires, bars, wires,

fibers, multi layers and permeable strong

structure of ZnO.[4–11]

Among that PVA

based nanocomposite demonstrates an

amazing change in the dielectric and in

addition optical properties of ZnO.

Remembering this; we have blended the

ferromagnetic materials doped

nanocomposite of ZnO. Same perception

additionally found in the three-stage

permeate composites with ZnO outspread

nanoclusters (R-ZnO) and BaTiO3 (BT)

nanoparticles installed into polyvinylidene

fluoride (PVDF) were set up by utilizing a

basic mixing and hot-embellishment

method by Wang G et al.[12]

An epoxy tar

and BaTiO3 and ZnO particles based half

breed composites were arranged and

examined by the Athanasios et al.,

demonstrates the improved ferro and

piezo-electric properties because of the

fluctuating polarization of the fillers.[13]

In

this correspondence we have combined

nanostructure ZnO and divalent doped

manganite by quick, simple and

financially savvy synthetic strategy by

acetic acid derivation defeat, XRD

information was taken to comprehend

structure of ZnO and La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3

material, nanostructure composites were

get ready utilizing these nanostructured

materials as a part of particular grid.

Dielectric property of composites were

explored by utilizing LCR meter of

Agilent, and talked about here to



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Application of Lean Manufacturing and Its Principles

Kisan Singh* Department of Mechanical engineering, Atmiya Institute of Technology & Science for Diploma Studies, Rajkot,

Gujarat, India

Abstract

This paper has been composed for investigating the arrangement of the lean manufacturing

and distinguishing its degree by waste decrease methods. Different ideas of lean

manufacturing are dissected to investigate the lean manufacturing procedure. Different

articles are concentrated on to investigate the utilization of lean manufacturing standards

and systems to distinguish the waste. In these writing concentrates, a portion of the writers

have concentrated on worth stream mapping for breaking down the framework, and a hefty

portion of examines have used upkeep exercises, a few writers have additionally considered

the danger connected with execution of incline standards. This study can be helpful for

creating economy in assembling by actualizing incline strategy for waste decrease and

quality change.

Keywords: lean manufacturing, value stream mapping

INTRODUCTION

Better quality and minimal effort are

crucial for any organization for supporting

in the aggressive environment, which can

be accomplished through assembling the

item in effective way with the goal that

profitability can be expanded, which can

be accomplished through the use of Lean

Manufacturing. Lean principles don't just

enhance the item quality additionally

enhance the system, procedure and

environment element. Time, material,

man, and cost are the key variables for the

change.

Lean manufacturing techniques were

developed for the first time in Japan. The

main focus of this method is to reduce all

kind of waste. Manufacturing industries

have many uses and its scope for

implementing lean principles. Andrés-

López et al. described the concept model

of lean services for understanding the lean

principles, also it provides direction for

implementation of lean manufacturing

strategies.[1]

They also described the role

of customer for quality and other

improvements.

The insights about the usage and ceaseless

changes are additionally recorded in this

paper. A contextual analysis was

performed for the approval of created

procedure. Wahab et al. likewise built up

the idea model, which portrayed all the

seven sorts of waste connected with the

assembling framework.[2]

Rauch et al.

additionally used every one of the seven

sorts of squanders.[3]

Behrouzi et al. assessed the execution of

manufacturing standards.[4]

In this paper,

incline characteristics are distinguished in

view of time, expense and quality, and

after that checked utilizing enrollment

capacity got by fluffy rationale to quantify

its execution.[5]

In this writing survey,

different papers have been examined to

IJCCT (2016) 11–17 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved


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Design and Evaluation of Processes in Paper

Manufacturing Industry

Nikhil Dev*

Mechanical Engineering Department, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India.

Abstract Paper manufacturing company is the heart of development for any country. In the present

work study of the paper manufacturing processes is carried out in order to develop better

understanding on product development. In the present work analysis of the processes

performed in the industry at different level is performed. Paper industry uses waste agro

products like sarkanda grass, bagasse, wheat husk, bazra, jute bags, cartoons etc being

collected from various nearby villages from the farmers. In the paper industry maintenance

work of whole plant is studied. From the analysis it is observed that sand and soil particles

that are present in the wheat husk clog the pump and also causes rapid wear of various

equipments parts. For the performance improvement washing of wheat straw and removal

sand and soil particles from the wheat husk improves the performance improvement. The

black liquor produced after the cooking process is the biggest pollutant that can generate in

paper industry. Black liquor is converted into the sodium carbonate which can be consumed

by other industry. Recovery of chemical will save the environment and also will add to the

economy of company as chemical produced will be sold in the market.

Keywords: market, economy, manufacturing, paper

INTRODUCTION

Paper industry is the industry of foremost

concern.[1–3]

In maintenance work of paper

industry teams of members five to six are

made under the leadership of foreman

working in shifts.[4–6]

Groups are deployed

in various departments.[7–10]

Foreman is

accountable to the engineer and head of

the department. The new material that is

required during service can be issued by

foreman and by the person with post

higher than foreman.[11–14]

The group

includes

• Foreman

• Senior fitter

• Fitter

• Helper

The new material issued is kept in record

by the department for future reference.[15–

18] The date of component change, its

working life is noted down.[19–21]

At the

end of the day department prepares the list

of all the components that are changed to

know about the worker requirement and

also to maintain match with store house

regarding the material issued.[22–25]

It is

also done to determine the material

requirement in future.[26–29]

In the present work study of processes

carried out in paper industry are

analysed.[30–32]

The parameters affecting

the production processes are also

identified.[33–35]

The work presented here is

important for the researchers to develop



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New Tends in Manufacturing in Ceramic Industry

K. Pawar*

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Atmiya Institute of Technology and Science, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Abstract The main purpose of this article is to review the relevant literature in sustainable machining.

Sustainability means optimizing techniques at the product, process and system levels.

Sustainability can be improved by design for environment, design for safety, and design for

natural resource. An overview of current trends and new conceptions in the evolving of

sustainable product for sustainable manufacturing processes will be presented. This paper

shows general awareness about the maximum use of sustainable product in all

manufacturing process in industries with sustainability.

Keywords: sustainability, sustainable manufacturing, natural resource

INTRODUCTION Manufacturing is straightforwardly

associated with the business capacity of

association. Along these lines, designers

are standing out to minimize this however

much as could reasonably be expected.

Minimizing cost by considering natural

and social angles is extremely troublesome

errand for architects.To accomplish great

maintainability in any of the frameworks,

procedures, administrations and items

ought to contribute not just is identified

with their capacity and execution, yet it

ought to likewise contribute towards

economy, social and natural related issues.

Presently a-days analysts are doing their

push to accomplish these both favorable

circumstances and make producing

process more smooth and achievable.

Commercial enterprises which are

intrigued to create supportable items ought

to be touchy to maintainability related

norms fabricating procedure and item,

outline of item and assembling arranging

and apparatuses.[1,2]

Evolution of Sustainable Manufacturing As per The National Council for Advanced

Manufacturing (NACFAM) in the U.S

supportable assembling incorporates the

assembling of practical items and the

reasonable assembling of all items. By

utilizing such reasonable items and

manageable assembling procedure can

enhance vitality proficiency and it can spur

commercial ventures to utilize such item to

enhance human life cycle with nature. This

is the way it can lessen environment

impact made by contamination since most

extreme contamination is made by industry

in environment.[3,5]

Sustainable Manufacturing Manageable assembling frameworks use

procedures, methods and innovations,

which are vitality effective and naturally

benevolent. Effective utilization of

practical assembling procedure will

increase the value of materials and

segments while keeping up the

accessibility of common assets and natural

quality for future eras. Presently a-days in

businesses, it is prime necessity to move



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Some studies on Heat Pipe Performance Parameters

Nikhil Dev* Mechanical Engineering Department, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India

Abstract

Technology is making its way through human development with new inventions in science and engineering. Control of heat transfer improves system performance in many ways. At present heat pipes are the components with the capability of higher rate of heat transfer. The rate of heat transfer is further dependent upon many parameters such as vviscous limit, sonic limit, entrainment limit, capillary limit, boiling limit etc. All these parameters affect the performance of heat pipes. These parameters may be inter–reliant or independent. Therefore, performance analysis of heat pipes makes it necessary to look into the performance parameters and their interdependence so that their role in technology development may be fully understood. Keywords: heat pipe, limit, fluid, heat transfer

INTRODUCTION The heat pipe is a simple device used for very high rate heat transfer. It is a hollow tube closed at both ends and partially filled with a liquid of very low boiling or evaporating point. One end of the tube is dipped or fitted in the warm region and the other end of the heat pipe is immersed in the cold region. The primary objective of a heat pipe is to transfer heat from warmer to the colder region with very high rate of heat transfer. As the rate of heat conduction is very high therefore, it is possible to transfer heat even if the temperature difference is very low. A typical heat pipe can be divided into three main sections:

Evaporator section

Adiabatic section

Condenser section The working of a heat pipe is based upon the working of these three sections. In a heat pipe heat added at the evaporator section which vaporizezes working fluid even if temperature is not very high. Due to evaporation of liquid a pressure difference between evaporator section and condenser section is maintained. This pressure difference drives the vapour through the adiabatic section. The condenser section is at lower temperature. Heat is transferred from vapors to colder section. In this way heat transfer at a very high rate is achieved. The capillary effect of the wick structure, fixed all

around the inner wall of hollow pipe, forces condensed liquid from condenser to evaporator section. At present a lot of research is going on in decision making in design and selection of heat pipe. Design and development of new heat pipe is one of them. A lot of different studies have been performed in decision making also. Dev et al

[1] developed a

computational methodology for the assessment of dual pressure non–reheat combined–cycle power plant with change in drum pressure of waste heat recovery boiler. A GTA (graph theoretic approach) based methodology was also proposed by Dev et al

[2] for the evaluation

of combined cycle power plant. Thermodynamic analysis of a combined heat and power system was carried out to study the effect of different parameters on power plant performance by Dev et al.

[3] Attri et al

[4–57]

developed methodology based upon ISM and graph theory for the performance evaluation of different types of the systems. Dev et al

[5,6]

developed a methodology for the analysis of combined cycle power plant performance based upon the combination of graph theory and matrix method. For the performance evaluation CCPP system was divided into six sub-systems.

[7,8] These sub-systems were

developed in such a way that all of them were

Mechanical Engineering

Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering

Architecture

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India

E-mail: [email protected]

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation

« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Signals

« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning

« International Journal of Architecture and InfrastructurePlanning

« International Journal of Rural and Regional PlanningDevelopment

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Applied Mechanics

5 more...

1 more...

2 more...2 more...

5 more...

Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms

Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

Planning

Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and

Circuits

Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

Engineering

Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

Engineering

« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour

« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing

« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis

« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics

« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements

5 more...4 more...

3 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and

Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and

Applications3 more...

Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing

5 more... 4 more...

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