international electrotechnical commission “tc57 and the smart grid” cim users group, 2011, may...
TRANSCRIPT
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
“TC57 and the
Smart Grid”
CIM Users Group,2011, May 11th, Prague
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
Thierry LEFEBVRE, TC57 chairman
1. TC57 in brief
2. TC57 & Smart Grid
3. TC57 & other organizations
TC57 : Power system information management & associated information exchange
To prepare international standards for power systems control equipment and systems including EMS, SCADA, DA, teleprotection, and associated information exchange for real-time and non-real-time information, used in the planning, operation and maintenance of power systems.
Power systems management comprises control within control centres, substations and individual pieces of primary equipment including telecontrol and interfaces to equipment, systems and databases, which may be outside the scope of TC 57.
3
4
Publications of TC57
127 publications, 26 projects
Publication TitleIEC/TR 62357 Power system control and associated communications - Reference
architecture for object models, services and protocolsIEC 61970 Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API)
IEC 61968 Application integration at electric utilities - System interfaces for distribution management
IEC 62325 Framework for energy market communications IEC 61850 Communication networks and systems for power utility automationIEC 60870 Telecontrol equipment and systemsIEC 61334 Distribution automation using distribution line carrier systemsIEC 62351 Power systems management and associated information exchange -
Data and communications securityIEC/TS 61085 General considerations for telecommunication services for electric
power systemsIEC 60495 Single sideband power-line carrier terminalsIEC 60481 Coupling devices for power line carrier systemsIEC 60353 Line traps for a.c. power systemsIEC/TR 60663 Planning of (single-sideband) power line carrier systemsIEC 60834 Teleprotection equipment of power systems - Performance and testing
- Part 1: Command systems
Series thatContributeDirectly toSG arch.
TC 57 , production overview
Telecontrol 60870-5
TASE.2 for inter control centres communications (60870-6)
DLMS, Information exchange for metering (with TC13)(61334)
61850 as universal protocol for power system management Distribution automation: substations control, measurement &
protection (local & remote)
Wind power farms control
Hydro power plant
Dispatched ressources management / control
…others…in preparation
CIM, for Common Information Model Energy management systems (61970)
Distribution management sytems (61968)
Communication exchange for markets (62325)
Sec
uri
ty (6
23
51
)
5
Interoperability within TC57 in long term Vision Statement
“All new TC57 standards should use/extend the CIM as the common semantics for their configuration/engineering modeling, and 61850 for [SCADA oriented / IED / field / other] communications.
Other existing standards would likely take a mapping approach
Encourage a common data modeling approach across TC57
6
61850 & CIM, key standards to fulfill interoperability in
Smart Grid architecture
7
Securit
y
CIM as the common semantics for application-to-application information exchange
61850 for devices communications
62351 for securityCIM
61850
In other words…
The goal of Technical Committee 57 is chiefly to publish
standards for
Smart Power Systems
---
Moreover:
Core standards (61850, CIM) are basic components for suporting new SG functions
Several TC57 standards are components of the communication smart grid architecture;8
Several TC57 standards are components of the communication smart grid architecture (61850 extensions)
Hydro (61850-7-410)
DER, dispatched energy ressources(61850-7-420, future ed.2)
Communication for advanced distribution application (future 61850-90-6)
Photovoltaic, storage, DER inverters (future 61850-90-7)
Electrical transportation (future 61850-90-8)
Object model for batteries (future 61850-90-9)
Wind turbine control (62400-25)
[…]9
TC 57 & NIST (US)
TC 57 & CENELEC (Europe)
10
TC57 & other organizations
IEC SG3
…other organizations
TC 57 & NIST
In the US, NIST is facilitating many Smart Grid efforts, which have had significant international involvement
TC57/WG19 had a Smart Grid Task Force, with a focus to coordinate TC57 efforts as related to the Smart Grid
Several TC57 convenors & members are strongly involved in NIST
11
NIST PAP Title TC57 WG Directly Involved
TC57 WG Indirectly Affected
PAP 0 Meter Upgradeability Standard
PAP 1 IP 15
PAP 2 Wireless 15
PAP 3 Pricing 16, 14
PAP 4 Schedules 16, 14
PAP 5 Meter Data Profiles 14
PAP 6 Models for Meter Data Tables 14
PAP 7 Electric Storage Interconnection 17 10
PAP 8 CIM for Distribution Grid Mgmt 13, 14, 17, 15
PAP 9 DR Signals 14, 16, 15
PAP 10 Energy Usage Info 14, 15
PAP 11 Models for Electric Transportation 14, 15, 17
PAP 12 61850/DNP3 Mapping 10 13, 14, 17
PAP 13 Time Sync, C37.118, 61850 10
PAP 14 Power System Model Mapping 13, 14 10
PAP 15 PLCs for Home Appliances
PAP 16 Wind Plant Communications 10, 1712
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
61850
61850
61850
61850
61850
N I
S T
CIM
NIST PAP Title TC57 WG Directly Involved
TC57 WG Indirectly Affected
PAP 0 Meter Upgradeability Standard
PAP 1 IP 15
PAP 2 Wireless 15
PAP 3 Pricing 16, 14
PAP 4 Schedules 16, 14
PAP 5 Meter Data Profiles 14
PAP 6 Models for Meter Data Tables 14
PAP 7 Electric Storage Interconnection 17 10
PAP 8 CIM for Distribution Grid Mgmt 13, 14, 17, 15
PAP 9 DR Signals 14, 16, 15
PAP 10 Energy Usage Info 14, 15
PAP 11 Models for Electric Transportation 14, 15, 17
PAP 12 61850/DNP3 Mapping 10 13, 14, 17
PAP 13 Time Sync, C37.118, 61850 10
PAP 14 Power System Model Mapping 13, 14 10
PAP 15 PLCs for Home Appliances
PAP 16 Wind Plant Communications 10, 1713
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
CIM
61850
61850
61850
61850
61850
PAP 7: Electricity storage:Future 61850-90-9: object models for batteries61850-7-420 EV used as storage in future Ed.2
PAP 11: models for electrical transportationFuture 61850-90-8:object models for electrical transportation; to be coordinated with TC69
PAP 16: Wind plant communications62400-25 series based on 61850, JWG TC 88/57
CIM
TC57 & CENELEC
European Commission published several « mandates » related to Smart Grid
Mandate 490 on smart grid, and other mandates on smart metering, energy efficiency, security...
A CENELEC/ TC57 have just been created for promoting IEC TC57 standards and IEC smart grid strategy at European level;
14
CE
NE
LE
C
SG 3 - Strategic Group on Smart Grid
SG 3 (Strategic Group) on Smart Grid, set up by the IEC SMB (Standardization Management Board), provides advice on fast-moving ideas and technologies likely to form the basis for new International Standards or IEC TCs (Technical Committees) in the area of Smart Grid technologies.
It has developed the framework and provides strategic guidance to all Technical Committees involved in Smart Grid work and has developed the Smart Grid Roadmap which covers standards for interoperability, transmission, distribution, metering, connecting consumers and cyber security.
The IEC through SG 3 is working in close collaboration with Smart Grid projects around the globe, including NIST (US National Institute of Standards and Technology). IEC Standards are recognized as being crucial in the development of Smart Grids everywhere
15
IE
C/S
MB
/SG
3
TC57 & SMB/Strategic Group on Smart Grid
SG3 recommandations towards TC57 ex: com architecture, CIM – 61850 harmonization
NWIP on SG (57/1117/NP) as remaining responses to SG3 questions Identification of use cases which involve systems
connected to the smart grid.
Development of requirements for system interfaces and communication protocols in consideration of
• integration of a large number of massively distributed systems
• domain specific protocols for industrial, home and building automation
• state-of-the-art wireless and wired communication protocol stacks
• efficient installation, commissioning and maintenance
16
IE
C/S
MB
/SG
3
In short
TC57, for smart power systems
The mission of TC57 is to published standards and technical specifications for smart power systems ,
to enhance its management, to specify information exchange, for improving interoperability, decreasing costs in long term
TC57 has defined a powerful and consistent architecture for the long term
61850 and CIM
TC57 already published functional standards for communication exchanges in smart grid architecture
61850 and CIM main standards have to be used for standardization of new SG applications (communication, semantics)
Security for information exchange is provided by 61351 and other security technologies
17
Co
ncl
usi
on
1
In short
TC57 // global smart grid architecture
SG is a source of strong motivation for TC57 members
TC57 actively maintains several liaisons
TC57 experts are already involved in organizations dealing with smart grid …
… but lack of expert resources remain the main threat
=> this point has to be taken into account for avoiding disillusion when schedules are not met
… The length of time needed under traditional IEC procedures to update object models could limit their acceptance in the Smart Grid industry
18
Co
ncl
usi
on
2
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
Thank you for your attention !
Annexe
TC57 working groups
TC57 Liaisons
20
WG 19 (P. Skare): Interoperability . within TC57 long term
WG
15 (F. Clevelan
d) : D
ata an
d com
mu
nication
security
WG 3 (W. Brodt): Telecontrol protocols,WG 10 (C. Brunner): Communication network and systems
for power utility automation,WG 13 (T. Saxton): EMS-Application Programme InterfaceWG 14 (G. Robinson): System Interface for Distribution
ManagementWG16 (J. Waight): Communication for deregulated energy
markets,WG17 (J. Goulet): Communication systems for distributed
energy ressources,WG18 (C. Malcolm): Hydroelectric Power Plants
communication for monitoring and control,WG20 (J. Newburry): Hight voltage power line systems
CAG
21
CIM61850
TC57 Working Groups
Liaisons
Present IEC internal liaisons: • IEC TC 4 Hydraulic turbines
• IEC TC 8 System aspects for electrical energy supply
• IEC TC 13 Electrical energy measurement, tariff- and load control
• IEC SC 17C High-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies
• IEC TC 38 Instrument transformers
• IEC TC 65 Industrial-process measurement, control and automation
• IEC TC 88 Wind turbines (Projects 61400-25-1 to -6)
• IEC TC 95 Measuring relays and protection equipment
External liaisons and co-operations: • CIGRE: Category A; D2 (Information technology) and B5 (local control, protections)
• UCAIug: Category D with WG 10, WG 13 and WG 14, WG15 & WG16 (under discussion)
• ebIX European forum for energy business information exchange: Category D with WG 16
• ENTSO-E: Category D with WG 13 and WG 16
• IEEE PES PSCC Security Subcommittee: Category D with WG 15
• UN/CEFACT: MoU between IEC and UN/CEFACT
ZigBee alliance (under discussion)
22