international economics concepts

1
This will cause an improvement in current account + BoP if M spending Ļ and X revenue Ĺ will occur if D is inelastic General elasticity For Inelastic Demand ĹP=ĹTR, ĻP=ĻTR For Elastic Demand ĹP=ĻTR, ĻP=ĹTR Effects of depreciation on BoP Depreciation = deterioration of BoP M spending Ĺand/or X revenue Ļwhen D for X and M is inelastic Appreciation ĹValue of domestic currency M less expensive (P Ļ) Inelastic D = P Ļ = Ļ M spending Elastic D = P Ļ = Ĺ M spending X more expensive (P Ĺ) Inelastic D = P Ĺ = Ĺ M revenue Elastic D = P Ĺ = Ļ X revenue Effects on ToT and BoP Ļ total M spending Ĺ total X revenue Depreciation Elastic D causes M spending Ļ Elastic D causes X revenue Ĺ 1. Depreciation or Devaluation Ļ value of domestic currency Result on M Foreign currency more expensive = M Ļ Result on X Easier for foreigners to buy domestic currency = X Ĺ Will total spending on M Ļ or Ĺ? If M elastic demand ĹP=ĻTR If M inelastic demand ĹP=ĹTR Will total X revenue Ļ or Ĺ? If X elastic demand ĻP=ĹTR If X inelastic demand ĻP=ĻTR Ĺ Ļ Therefore It is possible that an improvement in the ToT can lead to a deterioration of the BoP IF: D for X and M are elastic D for X and M are Eco SL MMAP Firas A..mmap - 26.08.2008 -

Upload: firasco

Post on 11-Apr-2015

652 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

This map graphically illustrates the relationship between the concepts of elasticity, exchange rates, balance of payments and terms of trade.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: International Economics Concepts

This will cause an improvementin current account + BoP if M

spending and X revenuewill occur if D is inelastic

General elasticity

For Inelastic Demand P= TR, P= TR

For Elastic Demand P= TR, P= TR

Effects of depreciation on BoP

Depreciation = deterioration of BoP

M spending and/or X

revenue when D for X and Mis inelastic

Appreciation

Value of domestic currency

M less expensive (P )Inelastic D = P = M spending

Elastic D = P = M spending

X more expensive (P )Inelastic D = P = M revenue

Elastic D = P = X revenue

Effects on ToT and BoP

total M spending

total X revenue

Depreciation

Elastic D causes M spending

Elastic D causes X revenue

1. Depreciation orDevaluation

value of domestic currency

Result on M

Foreign currency more

expensive = M

Result on X

Easier for foreigners to buy

domestic currency = X

Will total spending on M or ?If M elastic demandP= TR

If M inelastic demandP= TR

Will total X revenue or ?If X elastic demandP= TR

If X inelastic demandP= TR

Therefore

It is possible that animprovement in the ToT canlead to a deterioration of theBoP IF: D for X and M are elastic

D for X and M are

Eco SL MMAP Firas A..mmap - 26.08.2008 -