international centre of insect physiology and ecology (icipe)
TRANSCRIPT
Welcome to icipe, August 2016
icipe
• African based research Centre utilizing insect science to promote health and food security.
• Main offices in Kenya and Ethiopia, with projects active across Africa.
• 5 main pillars; Animal, Environmental, Human and Plant Health as well as Capacity development.
• Portfolio covers basic research through to on the ground community engagement.
• Science to benefit Africans
Animal Health
• Tsetse flies are the vectors of the trypanosomes parasite that cost Africa Costs to the African economy US$4.5 billion annually.
• Member of the tsetse fly genome sequencing consortium
• Color recognition and chemosensory receptors
• Identified chemicals that repel tsetse from waterbucks and utilized the result to develop cattle collars that repel tsetse.
• Developed traps for tsetse flies
• Currently working with NARS in Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland to establish tsetse fly exclusion zones.
Environmental Health
• Embedded across portfolio; replace or refine the use of chemicals to control insect pests.
• Biodiversity; the discovery of 13 new wasp species reported last year.
• Pollination services; 70% of crops rely on pollination services and not all pollinators are equal.
• Bee Health
• Mapping the presence and diversity of bee pathogens
• Breeding for disease resistant bees• Identifying cell receptors for viral pathogens• Developing plant based products for the
control of insect pests.• Creating and supporting a network of bee
health labs across Africa.
Environmental Health
• Commercial Insects; insects for sustainable communities
• Establish honey and silk market chains• Organic certification• Market places
• New initiative in Ethiopia to train and equip 12,500 unemployed youth as entrepreneurs in honey and silk.
• 2450 modern hives distributed in Ethiopia alone since 2011, equating to an income from honey sales in 2015 of USD 588,000
Human Health• Major focus on insect vectored diseases.
• Malaria remains a major threat to the health of Africans
• A child still dies every 80 seconds
• Greater than 50% reduction in malaria deaths in Africa since 2003.
• Insecticide treated nets
• In door residual spraying
• Rate of reduction is beginning to plateau and insects are adapting
• Feeding outside
• Insecticide resistance
New tools are needed to underpin control and move to eradication
• New control strategies
• Develop outdoor monitoring and control tools;
• Study and target non-host seeking physiological stages;
• Develop integrated vector management strategies
• Current activities
• Attractant for gravid females
• The role of plant feeding in vector maintenance and as attractants
• Outside traps: powered by solar panels
• Bio-larvicides
• Integrated Vector Management
Plant Health
• Biopesticdes; natural predators and entopathogenic fungi
• IPM strategies for a range of major crop pests• Commercialized and registered in a number of
East African countries and growing by private partner; Real IPM
• Future plans for EU, US and Asia.
• Push-Pull; integrated cropping strategy to address striga and stem borer
• Also benefits soil health, nutrient and water availability.
• >122,000 farmers adopted to date and established ppp to rapidly escalate this number.
• Complex network of plant-plant and plant-insect signaling that is being unraveled.
Attract naturalenemiesMoths are pushed away
Attract moths
Trap Crop
Main Crop
Capacity Development
• Capacity development for farmers, extension agents, health workers, partners, NARS and the next generation of African Scientists.
• In a year icipe:
• 177 MSc and PhD students as well as post docs from 18 African and 6 non-African countries (2015); 45% women
• Holds more than 50 training workshops
• Over 1000 field days
OUR CONTACTS
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, KenyaTel: +254 (20) 8632000Fax: +254 (20) 8632001/8632002E-mail: [email protected]: www.icipe.org
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