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International Accreditation Government Model Dr Reem Al Radwan Director of Blood Transfusion Administration

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International Accreditation Government Model. Dr Reem Al Radwan Director of Blood Transfusion Administration. International Accreditation. Introduction. Process of Accreditation. Newton’s Three Laws. KCBB Accreditation. Introduction. Kuwait Central Blood Bank. What’s our Scope?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: International Accreditation Government Model

International AccreditationGovernment Model

Dr Reem Al RadwanDirector of Blood Transfusion

Administration

Page 2: International Accreditation Government Model

International Accreditation

Introduction. Process of Accreditation. Newton’s Three Laws. KCBB Accreditation.

Page 3: International Accreditation Government Model

Introduction

Page 4: International Accreditation Government Model

Kuwait Central Blood Bank

Page 5: International Accreditation Government Model

What’s our Scope?

The ONLY Central Blood Bank23 Government Hospitals20 Private Hospitals2 Military HospitalsBlood product supplier to Allied armies

Page 6: International Accreditation Government Model

What’s our Scope?60,000 Whole blood donations100% PRBC & Plasma6,800 Apheresis Platelets (40,000 units)

Page 7: International Accreditation Government Model

What’s our Scope?AABB Accredited 1989.CAP Survey.Accredited by the National Quality

Program.National Reference Laboratory.Accredited as regional reference center for

Arabian countries.AABB IHRL self assessment 2008.

Page 8: International Accreditation Government Model

What’s our Scope?Training facility for post-graduate

hematologist and allied health technologists.

Training center for regional countries.Therapeutic Apheresis Center.National Antenatal screening program.

Page 9: International Accreditation Government Model

Human ResourcesKCBB staff by qualification:Medical Doctors 10Nursing Staff 45Technical staff 193Clerical staff 70

Page 10: International Accreditation Government Model

History of testingTest DateSyphilis 1965HBVs-Ag 1970HIV-Ab 1985Malaria-Ab 1987HBVc-Ab 1992HBVs-Ab 1992HCV-Ab 1992HTLV-I&II Ab 1994HIV-I & II Ab 1997HIV-Ag 1997Bacterial Detection 2005NAT- HIV, HCV, HBV 2006

Pathogen Inactivation 2008

Page 11: International Accreditation Government Model

International Accreditation

Introduction. Process of Accreditation. Newton’s Three Laws. KCBB Accreditation.

Page 12: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Page 13: International Accreditation Government Model

Definitions

Certification, licensing and accreditation are terms used to describe the organizational mechanisms that support and enforce the establishment of quality system in the organization.

Page 14: International Accreditation Government Model

Definitions

Certificate An official proof of a job performance or product production.

Marriage, ownership, passing exam, course study or training.

Compulsory Do NOT refer to quality.

Page 15: International Accreditation Government Model

Definitions

Certificate Licensing

An official permission to perform a job or produce a product.

Compulsory. Do NOT refer to quality.

Page 16: International Accreditation Government Model

Definitions

Certificate Licensing Standard

Level of excellence or quality.

Page 17: International Accreditation Government Model

Definitions

Certificate Licensing Standard Quality

Distinguishing characteristic of excellence. Measurement of how close to a standard.

Page 18: International Accreditation Government Model

Definitions

Certificate Licensing Standard Quality Quality assurance

The sum of the activities planned and performed to provide confidence that all systems and their elements that influence the QAULITY of the product are working as expected.

Page 19: International Accreditation Government Model

Definitions

Certificate Licensing Standard Quality Quality assurance Accreditation

Official recognition given by an association or agency to an institution that satisfy specific standard of quality criterion.

VULANTERY. DO refer to quality.

Page 20: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Page 21: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-Accreditation

Page 22: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-Accreditation

Facility Growth by Time

Page 23: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-Accreditation

Facility Growth by Time

Page 24: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-Accreditation

Facility Growth by Time

Page 25: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-Accreditation

Facility Growth by Time

Accredited

Page 26: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-Accreditation

Facility Growth by Time

Accredited

Page 27: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-

Facility Growth by Time

Accredited

Page 28: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-

Facility Growth by Time

Accredited

Page 29: International Accreditation Government Model

International Accreditation

Introduction. Process of Accreditation. Newton’s Three Laws. KCBB Accreditation.

Page 30: International Accreditation Government Model

Newton’s Three Laws of Motion

Page 31: International Accreditation Government Model

Newton’s Three Laws

Inertia Acceleration Reaction

Page 32: International Accreditation Government Model

Newton’s Three Laws

Inertia Acceleration Reaction

The tendency of an object to maintain its state of motion.

An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion continues in motion unless the object experiences an external force.

Page 33: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-Accreditation

Facility Growth by Time

Accredited

Page 34: International Accreditation Government Model

Newton’s Three Laws

Inertia Acceleration Reaction

An object of greater mass needs a greater force to accelerate than object of smaller mass.

Page 35: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-Accreditation

Facility Growth by Time

Accredited

Page 36: International Accreditation Government Model

Newton’s Three Laws

Inertia Acceleration Reaction

For every action there is equal an opposite reaction.

Page 37: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-Accreditation

Facility Growth by Time

Accredited

Page 38: International Accreditation Government Model

International Accreditation

Introduction. Process of Accreditation. Newton’s Three Laws. KCBB Accreditation.

Page 39: International Accreditation Government Model

KCBB Accreditation

Page 40: International Accreditation Government Model

KCBB Accreditation

Pre-accreditation. Accreditation. Post-accreditation.

Page 41: International Accreditation Government Model

1965Kuwait blood transfusion services started

with donation room (2 beds) and a lab for testing blood group and syphilis.

Before that date all blood units were imported.

Pre-accreditation

Page 42: International Accreditation Government Model

1968Complete self dependency on the local

blood donation.Total blood collected was 7348.

1965

Pre-accreditation

Page 43: International Accreditation Government Model

1970Centralized service moved to its second

location next to Amiri Hospital.Rh testing of all units.Pre-transfusion testing, HBV-sAg, ALT, AST.

1965 1968

Pre-accreditation

Page 44: International Accreditation Government Model

1985The administration structure changed to

introduce specialized units for serology, donation, immunohematology and blood distribution.

1965 1968 1970

Pre-accreditation

Page 45: International Accreditation Government Model

1985Blood Transfusion Administration Services

(BTAS) was established as centralized service at the Ministry of Health.

1965 1968 1970

Pre-accreditation

Page 46: International Accreditation Government Model

1987New facility that meets the GMP

requirements was build and equipped with advanced technology.

1965 1968 1970 1985

Pre-accreditation

Page 47: International Accreditation Government Model
Page 48: International Accreditation Government Model

1987This was the primary requirements to

improve the quality of work and to seek international accreditation of the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB).

1965 1968 1970 1985

Pre-accreditation

Page 49: International Accreditation Government Model

Newton’s Three Laws

Inertia Acceleration Reaction

The tendency of an object to maintain its state of motion.

An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion continues in motion unless the object experiences an external force.

Page 50: International Accreditation Government Model

Newton’s Three Laws Inertia Acceleration Reaction

The tendency of an organization to maintain its state of motion.

An organization at rest remains at rest, and an organization in motion continues in motion unless the organization experiences an external force.

Page 51: International Accreditation Government Model

Challenges Start the process. Follows structured typed of thinking and

working. Change the environment. Meets the standards of ABB

Pre-accreditation

Page 52: International Accreditation Government Model

KCBB Accreditation

Pre-accreditation. Accreditation. Post-accreditation.

Page 53: International Accreditation Government Model

1989KCBB met the requirements and gets the

accreditation of the AABB, the highest organization in this field.

1965 1968 1970 1985 1987

Accreditation

Page 54: International Accreditation Government Model

Accreditation

Quality Plan. AABB Standards for Blood Banks &

Transfusion Services.

Page 55: International Accreditation Government Model

Standards Organization. Resources. Equipments. Supplier Issues. Process Control. Documentation. Deviations. Assessments. Process Improvement. Facility & Safety.

Page 56: International Accreditation Government Model

1997Quality Management Department.Specialized in the follow up of quality

assurance.Quality plan based on continuous

improvement.

1965 1968 1970 1985 1987 1989AABB

Accreditation

Page 57: International Accreditation Government Model

Newton’s Three Laws

Inertia Acceleration Reaction

An object of greater mass needs a greater force to accelerate than object of smaller mass.

Page 58: International Accreditation Government Model

Newton’s Three Laws

Inertia Acceleration Reaction

An organization of greater mass needs a greater force to accelerate than organization of smaller mass.

Page 59: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-Accreditation

Facility Growth by Time

Accredited

Page 60: International Accreditation Government Model

1997Quality Management Department.5 specialized personnel (quality

coordinators).Directly under the top management.

1965 1968 1970 1985 1987 1989AABB

Accreditation

Page 61: International Accreditation Government Model

Challenges Quality Coordinators (Inspectors). NOT at the ministry chart. Under the manager with higher authority. Disqualify supplier, operation and product.

Accreditation

Page 62: International Accreditation Government Model

KCBB Accreditation

Pre-accreditation. Accreditation. Post-accreditation.

Page 63: International Accreditation Government Model

1998Immunohematology Unit:

RBC Serology (Donors). RBC Serology (Patients).

1965 1968 1970 1985 1987 1989AABB 1997QM

Post-accreditation

Page 64: International Accreditation Government Model

1999ISBT 128 1965 1968 1970 1985 1987 1989AABB 1997QM 1998IH

Post-accreditation

Page 65: International Accreditation Government Model

2001Immunohematology Unit:

RBC Serology (Donors). RBC Serology (Patients). Platelet Serology.

1965 1968 1970 1985 1987 1989AABB 1997QM 1998IH 1999ISBT 128

Post-accreditation

Page 66: International Accreditation Government Model

2001PLT 2003Immunohematology Unit:

RBC Serology (Donors). RBC Serology (Patients). Platelet Serology. Antenatal Laboratory.

1965 1968 1970 1985 1987 1989AABB 1997QM 1998IH 1999ISBT 128

Post-accreditation

Page 67: International Accreditation Government Model

2001PLT 2003ANT 2004Data Management System:

Departments connection. Braches connection. Auditing process. Error reporting.

1965 1968 1970 1985 1987 1989AABB 1997QM 1998IH 2001PLT

Post-accreditation

Page 68: International Accreditation Government Model

2001PLT 2003ANT 2004DMS 2005Re-organization of BTAS.Re-writing of quality plan.

1965 1968 1970 1985 1987 1989AABB 1997QM 1998IH 2001PLT

Post-accreditation

Page 69: International Accreditation Government Model

اإلدارة مديرAdministration Director

المدير نائبDeputy Director

المعلومات- 5 قسم5- InformationDepartment

المختبرات- 4 قسم4- LaboratoryDepartment

التوجيه- 3 و الطبية الخدمات قسم3- Medical

Department

المساندة- 2 الخدمات و اإلدارية الشئون قسم2- Administration & Support

Services

الجودة- 1 إدارة قسم1- Quality Management

Department

الجودة- 1.1 ضمان وحدة1.1- Quality Assurance

Unit

السالمة -2.1 و األمن وحدة1.2- Safety

Unit

التطو)ير- 3.1 و األبحاث وحدة1.3- Research & Development Unit

المستمر- 4.1 التعليم و التدريب وحدة1.4- Training & Continuing

Education Unit

الجودة -5.1 قياس وحدة1.5- Quality Control

Unit

الطبية- 6.1 األجهزة صيانة متابعة وحدة1.6- Medical Equipments

Maintenance Unit

المباني- 7.1 شئون وحدة1.7- Building Affairs

Unit

العامة- 1.2 العالقات وحدة2.1- Public Relation

Unit

المخازن- 2.2 وحدة2.2- Storage

Unit

العاملين- 3.2 شئون وحدة2.3- Employee Affairs

Unit

المحاسبة -4.2 وحدة2.4- Accounting

Unit

النقليات- 5.2 و االتصاالت وحدة2.5- Transport & Communication

Unit

بالدم- 1.3 التبرع وحدة3.1- Blood Donation

Unit

العالجية- 2.3 الوحدة3.2- Therapeutic

Unit

بالخاليا- 3.3 التبرع وحدة3.3- Cellular Donation

Unit

التمريض -4.3 وحدة3.4- Nursing

Unitالطبي- 5.3 التنسيق وحدة

3.5- Hospital LiaisonUnit

المناعة- 1.4 و الدم أمراض وحدة4.1- Immunohematology

Unit

الميكروبيولوجي- 2.4 وحدة4.2- Microbiology

Unit

الدم- 3.4 مشتقات وحدة4.3- Blood Component

Unit

الساقية -4.4 الخاليا وحدة4.6- Cellular Storage & Distribution

Unit

المرجعية- 5.4 الوحدة4.5- Reference

Unit

الصرف - 6.4 و التخزين وحدة4.6- Blood Storage & Distribution

Unit

المعلومات- 1.5 تقنية وحدة5.1- Information Technology

Unitالطبية- 2.5 السجالت وحدة

5.2- Medical RecordUnit

المكتبة- 4.5 وحدة5.3- Library

Unit

بالدم- 1.1.3 التبرع شعبةالكامل

3.1.1- Platelet Apheresis

Section

المتنقلة- 2.1.3 التبرع شعبة3.1.2- Mobile Donation

Section

المتبرعين -3.1.3 توجيه شعبة3.1.3- Static Blood Donation

Section

اآللي -3.1.3 بالفرز التبرع3.1.4- Donor Counselling

Section

اآللي- 1.2.3 بالفرز العالج وحدة3.2.1- Therapeutic Apheresis

Section

العالجي- 2.3.3 التبرع وحدة3.2.2- Therapeutic Donation

Section

الدم- 1.5.3 تفاعالت تقصي شعبة3.5.1- Hemovigilance

Section

المطبوعات -2.5.3 و الدوريات شعبة3.5.2- Educational Circular

Section

الساقية -1.3.1 بالخاليا التبر شعبة3.3.1- Peripheral Stem Cell

Section

السري -2.3.3 الحبل بخاليا التبرع3.3.2- Cord Blood

Section

1.1.4- ( المتبرعين ( الحمراء الدم كريات مختبر4.1.1- RBC Donor Testing

Section (Lab)

2.1.4- ( المرضى ( الحمراء الدم كريات مختبر4.1.2-RBC Patient Testing

Section (Lab)

الحوامل -3.1.4 فحص مختبر4.1.3- Antenatal Testing

Section (Lab)

الدموية -4.1.4 الصفائح مختبر4.1.4- Platelet Serology

Section (Lab)

األمصال- 1.2.4 فحص مختبر4.2.1- Serology Section (Lab)

النووي -2.2.4 الحمض فحص مختبر4.2.2- NAT

Section (Lab)

البكتيريا -3.2.4 فحص مختبر4.2.3- Bacteriology

Section (Lab)

العينات -4.2.4 فهرسة مختبر4.2.4- Sample Archiving

Section (Lab)

الدم -1.3.4 تحضير شعبة4.3.1- Component Preparation (Lab)

الدم -2.3.4 معالجة مختبر4.3.2- Component Modification (Lab)

الساقية -1.4.4 الخاليا مختبر4.4.1- Stem Cell

Section (Lab)

السري -2.4.4 الحبل خاليا مختبر4.4.2- Cord Blood

Section (Lab)

Page 70: International Accreditation Government Model

Newton’s Three Laws

Inertia Acceleration Reaction

For every action there is equal an opposite reaction.

Page 71: International Accreditation Government Model

Process of Accreditation

Accreditation

Facility Inspection

Pre-

Facility Growth by Time

Accredited

Page 72: International Accreditation Government Model

Post-accreditation

Challenges Continuous process control. Continuous process improvement.

Do

Check

Correct/improveWrit

e

QA Plan

Continuous process for improveme

nt

Page 73: International Accreditation Government Model

Post-accreditation

Challenges Data collection, analysis and follow-up of

issues requiring corrective or preventive action.

Do

Check

Correct/improveWrit

e

QA Plan

Continuous process for improveme

nt

Page 74: International Accreditation Government Model

KCBB Accreditation

Pre-accreditation. Accreditation. Post-accreditation.

Page 75: International Accreditation Government Model

2003 Antenatal 2004 DMS 2005 Re-BTAS 2005 Bacterial Detection 2006 NAT 2007 ULD 2008 PI adopted

1965 Established 1968 Sufficiency 1970 Central 1985 BTAS 1987 New Facility 1989 AABB 1997 QM 1998 IH 1999 ISBT 128 2001 Platelets Lab

Pre-accreditation

Page 76: International Accreditation Government Model

KCBB Accreditation

Pre-accreditation. Accreditation. Post-accreditation.

Page 77: International Accreditation Government Model

2003 Antenatal 2004 DMS 2005 Re-BTAS 2005 Bacterial Detection 2006 NAT 2007 ULD 2008 PI adopted

1965 Established 1968 Sufficiency 1970 Central 1985 BTAS 1987 New Facility 1989 AABB 1997 QM 1998 IH 1999 ISBT 128 2001 Platelets Lab

Accreditation

Page 78: International Accreditation Government Model

KCBB Accreditation

Pre-accreditation. Accreditation. Post-accreditation.

Page 79: International Accreditation Government Model

2003 Antenatal 2004 DMS 2005 Re-BTAS 2005 Bacterial Detection 2006 NAT 2007 ULD 2008 PI adopted

1965 Established 1968 Sufficiency 1970 Central 1985 BTAS 1987 New Facility 1989 AABB 1997 QM 1998 IH 1999 ISBT 128 2001 Platelets Lab

Post-accreditation

Page 80: International Accreditation Government Model

2003 Antenatal 2004 DMS 2005 Re-BTAS 2005 Bacterial Detection 2006 NAT 2007 ULD 2008 PI adopted

1965 Established 1968 Sufficiency 1970 Central 1985 BTAS 1987 New Facility 1989 AABB 1997 QM 1998 IH 1999 ISBT 128 2001 Platelets Lab

Post-accreditation

Page 81: International Accreditation Government Model

International Accreditation

Introduction. Process of Accreditation. Newton’s Three Laws. KCBB Accreditation. Does it worth.

Page 82: International Accreditation Government Model

Does it worth ?!

Page 83: International Accreditation Government Model

Accreditation

Expensive. Accreditation fees. Specialized personnel. Time consuming.

Page 84: International Accreditation Government Model

Expensive. Paper work.

Legal protection. Computerization of the system.

Accreditation

Page 85: International Accreditation Government Model

Expensive. Paper work. Benefits.

High quality. Prevention of miss falls. Aids for emergencies. Project planning.

Accreditation

Page 86: International Accreditation Government Model

Emergencies

Disaster Plan.

Page 87: International Accreditation Government Model

Emergencies

Disaster Plan. SARS.

Page 88: International Accreditation Government Model

Project Planed Guided by the

standards. New improvements

help in raising the quality of service.

Page 89: International Accreditation Government Model

Bacterial Detection System. NAT for HCV, HBV and HIV. Regional Reference Laboratory.

Project Planed

Page 90: International Accreditation Government Model

Bacterial Detection System

2002guidelines to decrease BC. 2003bulletin GL for implementation New

Bacteria Reduction and Detection Standard.

2004STD all AABB accredited BB should have the system.

Page 91: International Accreditation Government Model

Bacterial Detection System

To eliminate bacterial contamination for platelet concentrate which are stored at room temperature.

Extending the storage time of platelets from 5 to 7 days.

Page 92: International Accreditation Government Model

NAT testing

NAT test the presence of DNA or RNA of the virus using automated PCR technology.

Using this screening policy will reduce the window period of the viruses transmitted by blood transfusion.

HCV, HIV and HBV.

Page 93: International Accreditation Government Model

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An

aly

te L

evel

HCV RNA Window = approximately 11 days

Anti-HCV Window = 70 days (3rd Gen);82 days (2nd Gen)

|------Pre-seroconversion window-------|

Page 94: International Accreditation Government Model

0

20

40

60

80

100

Time

Ana

lyte

Lev

el

|-Pre-seroconversion window-|

HIV RNA Window = 10-12 days

HIV-1 p24 Antigen Window = 16-17 days

Anti-HIV-1 Window = 20-25 days

Page 95: International Accreditation Government Model

Regional Reference Laboratory

Immunohematology reference laboratory. Using highly specializes technology;

PCR. Flow cytometry.

Following the AABB standards for reference lab accreditation.

Page 96: International Accreditation Government Model

Accreditation of Blood Transfusion

Does it worth?

Page 97: International Accreditation Government Model

Accreditation

Improve the quality of blood transfusion service from vein to vein.

Page 98: International Accreditation Government Model

Accreditation is step that boots our efforts to reach the quality we aim.

Accreditation

Page 99: International Accreditation Government Model

Only by continuous improvement can keep the facility accredited by continuously raising the quality of work to reach the changing standard.

Accreditation

Page 100: International Accreditation Government Model
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