internal quality audit part 1-2010

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    Internal Quality AuditInternal Quality AuditTrainingTraining -- Part 1Part 1

    By Mohd Daud Mohd SallehBy Mohd Daud Mohd Salleh

    16 Aug 201016 Aug 2010

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    AtAt thethe endend of of thethe session,session, thethe participantsparticipants

    wouldwould havehave thethe capabilitycapability toto::

    PlanPlan andand implementimplement internalinternal auditaudit

    ReportReport thethe auditaudit findingsfindings

    ConductConduct anan effectiveeffective followfollow -- upup onon thetheauditaudit findingsfindings

    Course ObjectiveCourse Objective

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    Audit DefinitionAudit Definition

    Systematic,Systematic, independentindependent andand documenteddocumented

    processprocess forfor obtainingobtaining auditaudit evidenceevidence andand

    evaluatingevaluating itit objectivelyobjectively toto determinedetermine thethe

    extentextent toto whichwhich auditaudit criteriacriteria areare fulfilledfulfilled

    ISO DefinitionISO Definition

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    AuditAudit CriteriaCriteria

    SSet of policies, procedures or requirements usedet of policies, procedures or requirements usedas a referenceas a reference

    AuditAudit EvidenceEvidence

    Records, statements of fact or other informationRecords, statements of fact or other information

    which are relevant to the audit criteria andwhich are relevant to the audit criteria and

    verifiableverifiable

    Audit evidence can be qualitative or quantitativeAudit evidence can be qualitative or quantitative

    Audit DefinitionAudit Definition

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    Types of AuditsTypes of Audits

    Internal Audit (firstInternal Audit (first--party audit)party audit)

    External Audit (secondExternal Audit (second-- or thirdor third--partypartyaudit)audit)

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    Types of AuditsTypes of Audits

    Internal Audit (firstInternal Audit (first--party audit)party audit)

    conducted by, or on behalf of, theconducted by, or on behalf of, theorganisation itself for internal purposesorganisation itself for internal purposes

    can form the basis for an organisationscan form the basis for an organisations

    selfself--declaration of conformitydeclaration of conformity

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    Types of AuditsTypes of Audits

    External Audit (secondExternal Audit (second-- or thirdor third--partyparty

    audit)audit)

    secondsecond--party audits are conducted byparty audits are conducted byparties having an interest in theparties having an interest in the

    organisation, such as customers, or byorganisation, such as customers, or by

    other persons on their behalfother persons on their behalf

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    Types of AuditsTypes of Audits

    External Audit (secondExternal Audit (second-- or thirdor third--partyparty

    audit)audit)

    thirdthird--party audits are conducted byparty audits are conducted byexternal independent organisations; suchexternal independent organisations; such

    organisations provide certification ororganisations provide certification or

    registration of conformity withregistration of conformity with

    requirements such as those of ISO 9001requirements such as those of ISO 9001and ISO 14001and ISO 14001

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    Types of AuditsTypes of Audits

    When quality and environmentalWhen quality and environmentalmanagement systems are audited together,management systems are audited together,this is termed a combined auditthis is termed a combined audit

    When two or more organisations cooperateWhen two or more organisations cooperateto audit a single auditee jointly, this is termedto audit a single auditee jointly, this is termedjoint auditjoint audit

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    Audit MethodAudit Method

    System AuditSystem Audit

    ContractContract-- related Auditrelated Audit

    Process AuditProcess Audit

    Product AuditProduct Audit

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    Audit ObjectivesAudit Objectives

    To determine that a quality program hasTo determine that a quality program has

    been developed and documentedbeen developed and documented

    To verify that the quality program has beenTo verify that the quality program has been

    implemented by the organisationimplemented by the organisation

    To evaluate the effectiveness of the qualityTo evaluate the effectiveness of the quality

    program in meeting quality requirementsprogram in meeting quality requirementsand in achieving management goalsand in achieving management goals

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    Audit ObjectivesAudit Objectives

    To identify nonconformances andTo identify nonconformances and

    program weaknessesprogram weaknesses

    To ensure correction of identified orTo ensure correction of identified or

    potential problemspotential problems

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    Additional Functions of the AuditAdditional Functions of the Audit

    ProcessProcess Providing feedback to management on howProviding feedback to management on how

    regulatory requirements are being met; helpingregulatory requirements are being met; helping

    to determine potential exposure of theto determine potential exposure of theorganisation to regulatory action or litigationorganisation to regulatory action or litigation

    Providing unbiased evaluations centered onProviding unbiased evaluations centered on

    facts rather than value judgements; correctingfacts rather than value judgements; correcting

    any preany pre--conceived views management mayconceived views management may

    have about the audited areahave about the audited area

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    Benefits of the Internal AuditBenefits of the Internal Audit

    Fulfilling the standards requirementsFulfilling the standards requirements

    Continuous improvementContinuous improvement

    Management confidenceManagement confidence

    You know before themYou know before them

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    Element 8.2.2 of ISO 9001:2008Element 8.2.2 of ISO 9001:2008

    Audit procedure is documentedAudit procedure is documented

    Conduct audits at planned intervalsConduct audits at planned intervals

    Define audit criteria, scope, frequency andDefine audit criteria, scope, frequency and

    methodsmethods

    Ensure objectivity and impartiality of the auditEnsure objectivity and impartiality of the audit

    processprocess

    Auditors shall not audit their own workAuditors shall not audit their own work

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    Element 8.2.2 of ISO 9001:2008Element 8.2.2 of ISO 9001:2008

    Audit results recorded and distributedAudit results recorded and distributed

    Corrective action implemented promptlyCorrective action implemented promptly

    FollowFollow--up on corrective actionup on corrective action

    Audit results reviewed by the ManagementAudit results reviewed by the Management

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    End of Part 1End of Part 1

    Thank YouThank You