interlocks & protections-ntpc

Upload: jacksparrow86

Post on 08-Aug-2018

254 views

Category:

Documents


5 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    1/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME PAGE

    Sn Protection & Interlocks Sn Protection & Interlocks S

    n

    Protection &

    Interlocks

    1 MFT 21 AC SCANNER FAN 41 SEAL OIL INT & PROT

    2 Loss of Flame Trip 22 COAL MILL 42 TURBOVISORY LIMITS

    3 Unit Purging 23 COAL FEEDER 43 CASING TEMP. LIMITS

    4 Lossof Reheater Protection 24 SECONDARY APH 44 DIFFERENT LEVELS5 WaterWall Circuit

    Incorrect

    25 PRIMARY APH 45 OTHERS TG ALARMS

    6 Light OilTrip v/v 26 BCW 46 COMPRESSOR7 Heavy Oil Trip v/v 27 MILL RELATED

    PARAMETERS

    47 FIRE FIGHTING

    SYSTEMS8 HONV & LONV 28 BCW CW BOOSTRPP 48 PT CW

    9 Atomising Steam & Air

    Nozzle valves

    29 MILL DAMPERS &

    GATES

    49

    10 HORV & Scavg NV 30 CW PUMP 50

    11 SADC 31 ACW PUMP 51

    12 PRDS 32 ECW (SG) 52

    13 HP BYPASS 33 ECW (TG) 53

    14 HPBP OIL UNIT 34 ECW TANK 5415 LP BYPASS 35 CEP 55

    16 LDO / HFO / ATOM AIR &

    STEAM PR. AND TEMP.36 MD BFP 56

    17 ID FAN 37 TD BFP 57

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    2/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    18 FD FAN 38 TG PROTECTION 58

    19 PA FAN 39 TG LUB OIL INT & PROT 59

    20 SEAL AIR FAN 40 HPCF INT & PROT 60

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    3/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    1. MASTER FUEL TRIP PROTECTIONS:SL

    NO

    PARAMTR TRIPCONDN

    ALARM

    TRIP TIME

    DELAY

    REMARKS

    1 Both ID Fans OFF -- -- -- 3 hardwired contacts for each ID fan

    (2/3)

    2 Both FD Fans OFF -- -- -- 3 hardwired contacts for each FD fan(2/3)

    3 Water wall Circulation Incorrect 5 sec

    4 UCP: EMG PB &

    Release

    Pressed

    together

    -- -- --

    5 Any OWS: EMG trip

    comd

    Initiated &

    Confirmed

    -- -- --

    6 Furnace Pressure V LO -- 2/3 Pressure Switches

    7 Furnace Pressure V HI -- 2/3 Pressure Switches

    8 Drum Level V LO 5 sec 2/3 EWLI

    9 Drum Level V HI 10 sec 2/3 EWLI

    10 Total Air Flow V LO -- < 30% Flow Transmitters

    11 Loss of Reheat Protn Acted -- -- 10 sec Arming:

    12 Unit 220V DC Not Avlbl 2 sec 220V DC for LOTV/ HOTVsolenoids

    13 Unit 24V DC

    (FSSS internal)

    Not Avlbl -- -- -- 24V for MFT Panel

    Hardwired trip14 Less than FB & loss ofAC in any elevn i/s

    Loss of110V AC

    -- -- 2 sec 110V AC for nozzle valve solenoidsArming: All feeders off

    15 Unit Flame Failure

    Trip

    Activated -- -- -- Arming: Any feeder proven

    16 Loss of All Fuel Trip Activated -- -- -- Arming: Any LO/HO nozzle valve

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    4/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    not closed

    17 Both SAH OFF -- -- 5 sec for

    indiv

    SAH

    SAH OFF = Main mtr OFF & Air pr

    Low

    18 All BFP OFF 10 sec

    NOTE: All Trip Conditions are individually sensed by each MFT panel.

    Final 2/3 Logic for Master Fuel Trip is hardwired in Purge Panel.

    WATERWALL CIRCULATION INCORRECT

    SN PARAMETER TRIP CONDN ALARM VAL TRIP VAL REMARKS

    1 All BCWP OFF & Boiler working 5 sec

    2 All Three BCWP ON & Each DP < 10psi None

    3 Any Two BCWP ON & Both DP < 10psi 5 sec4 Any One BCWP ON & Its DP < 10psi 5 sec

    HOME

    LOSS OF REHEATER PROTECTION (Arming: )

    SN PARAMETER TRIP CONDN ALARM VAL TRIP VAL REMARKS

    1 Gen. CB Opened & HPBP or LPBP Closed -- --

    2 Turbine HP v/v & HPBP Closed -- --

    3 Turbine IP v/v & LPBP Closed -- --

    LOSS OF ALL FUEL TRIP (Arming: Any Nozzle valve Not closed)

    Note: All conditions to be satisfied for trip

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    5/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    SN PARAMETER TRIP CONDN ALARM VAL TRIP VAL REMARKS

    (1. All feeders Off AND2. LOTV Not Open OR All AB all LONV

    Closed OR Elevation AB Backup Trip AND

    3. HOTV Not Open OR all HO Elevation

    HONV Closed. )

    OR

    ALL Elevation Backup Trip.

    * loss of all fuel Trip Arming is done when any elevation any nozzle valve not closed signal becomes true.

    UNIT FLAME FAILURE TRIP (Arming: Any Feeder proven)

    SN PARAMETER TRIP CONDN

    ALARM

    VAL TRIP VAL

    REMARKS

    Any Feeder proven & All Elevation A-K Votedno flame **

    ** No flame VOTING LOGIC For Elevation A

    1. Feeder A STOP For More Than 4 sec or2. EL AA FB No flame & any of the

    conditions below2.1 EL AB Start And Loss of AC Power OR

    2.2 EL AB 2/4 Nozzle V/V Not Proven &

    Elevation AB FB 3 / 4 No flame.

    -- --

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    6/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    LESS THAN FIREBALL OR LOSS OF AC IN ANY ELEV IN SERVICE

    SN PARAMETER TRIP CONDNALARM

    VAL TRIP VALREMARKS

    1. All Feeders Off &

    2. Any Oil Feeders Start Memory Active &

    AC Power NA ( TD 2 sec)

    -- --

    FSSS : PURGE PERMISSIVES:

    S.

    No

    PARAMETER REQ. STATUS SET

    VALUE

    REMARKS

    All PA Fans OFF --

    HOTV Closed --

    All Elevations All HONV Closed --

    LOTV Closed --

    AB Elevation All LONV Closed --

    All Feeders OFF --

    All Hot Air Gates Closed --

    All Elevations Discr

    Scanners

    No Flame --

    All Elevations Fireball

    Scanners

    No Flame --

    All Auxiliary Air Dampers Modulating Taken from inlet pressure switches for eachdamper

    Total Air Flow > 30%

    < 40%

    > Tph

    < Tph

    100% = Total Air Flow at MCR =

    Tph

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    7/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    No Boiler Trip: all 3 MFT

    ch-A,B,C (No MFT as

    given in 2)

    True MFT condition not present (but

    MFT Not reset)

    NOTE: Purge Timer = 9 minutes, Post-Trip Purge Timer = 5 minutes.

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    8/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    LIGHT OIL TRIP V/V :

    LIGHT OIL TRIP VALVE LIGHT OIL ELEVATION

    OPENING PERMISSIVES:

    1.Unit 24 V DC Poweravailable

    2.No close PB command3.Open PB command Yes4.LO Supply Pressure OK

    > 14.5 kg/cm2

    5.El AB All LONV closedNo Auto Closing Conditions

    Present.

    7. NO MFT

    AUTO CLOSING

    CONDITIONS:

    LO Hdr. Pr.V Low (

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    9/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    1. HO Supply PressureAdequate > 16 kg/cm2 &

    2. HO Supply Temperature

    Adequate > 120 C &3.No MFT &

    4.All Elevation HONV Closed

    &5.No closing Command from

    APS or MMI &

    6.No Auto Closing conditions

    7.Above Conditions orcondition

    below 8-9 & 24 V Power

    available

    8. HO Recirculation ValveOpen

    &9. No Auto OR Manual close

    commands.

    CONDITIONS:

    1.HO Hdr. Temp. V Low

    & any HONV not

    closed

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    10/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    HEAVY & LIGHT OIL NOZZLE V/VS :

    HEAVY OIL NOZZLE VALVE LIGHT OIL NOZZLE VALVE

    OPENING PERMISSIVES:

    1. Atom steam valve open &

    2. No scavenging &

    3. (HONV not open or scanner

    shows flame)4. 24 V DC power available &

    5. Atomising steam nozzle

    valve auto close conditions

    not present.

    AUTO CLOSING

    CONDITIONS:

    1.Atom steam auto closingconditions present or

    2.MFT operated or3.Scavenging on or

    HONV not operated and

    disc. Scanner show noflame

    OPENING

    PERMISSIVES:

    Atomising Air Nozzle valve

    open &AA Nozzle Valve No Auto

    closing conditions &

    (LONV not open or Scannershows flame ) &

    Scavenging not on &

    24 V DC Power SupplyAvailable

    HO not selected.

    AUTO CLOSING

    CONDITIONS:

    1.Scavenging Mode on or2.LONV Not closed & No

    Flame Conditions for10sec OR

    3.MFT Operated OR

    AA Nozzle valves autoclose conditions present

    ATOMISING STEAM AND AIR CORNER V/VS :

    ATOMISING STEAM NOZZLE VALVE ATOMISING AIR NOZZLE VALVE

    OPENING PERMISSIVES:

    1.HEA Rod advanced &

    AUTO CLOSING

    CONDITIONS:

    OPENINGPERMISSIVES:

    AUTO CLOSING

    CONDITIONS:

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    11/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    2 Oil Gun Engaged &

    3.Heavy Oil Corner Start. &

    conditions 4-7

    4.HO Manual Isolating Valve

    Open & EL HO Selected &5. Atom Steam Manual

    Isolating Valve Open6. Scavenge Nozzle valve

    closed &

    7. LGM switch in remote8. Above conditions & No

    auto

    closing conditions or

    9. HONV closed &10. No auto closing

    conditions

    present &11. LGM in Scavenge or

    corner stop time not

    elapsed

    12. Above condition 11 &Scavenge incomplete.

    1.LGM off or Oil Gun notEngaged or BU Trip or

    2.Atom stream manual

    isolating valve not open

    or3.Elevation AB LO selected

    or4.HO manual isolating

    valve not open or

    conditions below5.No scavenge and corner

    start time elapsed &

    6.HO or Atom steamNozzle valve not open or

    disc. Scanner show no

    flame

    1.HEA Rod advanced &2.Oil Gun Engaged. &

    3.El AB LO Selected &

    light oil corner start &4.Manual Isolation valve

    for LO & AA Open &5.Scavenge Nozzle Valve

    Closed &

    6.No auto ClosingConditions.

    Above conditions or

    7.LONV closed &8.EL AB LO selected &

    Scavenging ON & No

    Auto closing conditions

    present

    . AA Manual Isolatingvalve not open or

    . LO manual isolating valve

    not open or

    . EL AB HO selected or

    . EL AB back up trip or

    . LGM in off or

    . Oil Gun Not Engaged or

    . LO Corner Start timeexpired & conditions 8

    below

    . EL AB LO Selected andscavenge not on & any of

    the conditions at 9-11. Scanner Show no flame or0.LO Nozzle valve not open

    or1.Atom Air Nozzle valve

    not open.

    HOME

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    12/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HEAVY OIL RETURN VALVE AND SCAVENGE NOZZLE VALVE:

    HEAVY OIL RETURN VALVE SCAVENGE NOZZLE VALVE

    OPENING PERMISSIVES:

    1. All Elevation NozzleValve Closed &

    2. No Master Fuel TripOperated &

    3. No auto Closing conditions

    AUTO CLOSING

    CONDITIONS:

    1.Any Elevation NozzleValve Not closed or

    2.Master Fuel trip operated.

    OPENING

    PERMISSIVES:

    Atomising steam valve open

    &

    Atomising steam auto closeconditions not present &

    No auto closing conditions

    present & conditions at 4-6

    HONV closed &

    Atomising steam auto

    closing conditions notpresent &

    Scavenge incomplete &

    (LGM in scavenge orcorner Stop Time)

    AUTO CLOSING

    CONDITIONS:

    1. Scavenging not on or anyof the following

    conditions

    2. LGM in off position or3. Oil Gun not Engaged or

    4.Back up Trip

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    13/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    LDO / HFO / ATOMISING AIR & STEAM PRESSURE AND TEMP.

    S.

    N

    PARAMETER REQ.

    STATUS

    SET VALUE REMARKS

    LDO :

    1 LDO pump discharge Header pr. low Low 17.5 Ksc falling Discharge Hdr. At FOP/p house.

    2 LDO pump S/B pump auto start Low 17.0 Ksc falling Discharge Hdr. At FOP/p house.

    3 LDO header pressure OKpermissive

    Normal 14.0 Ksc At firing floor

    4 LDO header pressure low alarm. Low 3.5 Ksc falling At firing condition of AB-4

    corners

    5 LDO header pressure low Trip LoLo 3.0 Ksc falling At firing condition of AB-4

    corners6 Atomising Air hdr. Pr. Low alarm Low 4.0 Ksc falling At firing condition of AB-4

    corners

    7 Atomising Air hdr. Pr. Low Trip LoLo 3.5 Ksc falling At firing condition of AB-4

    corners

    8 LDO suction strainer chocked

    alarm

    DP high 0.35 Ksc At FOP/P house & firing

    floor.

    9 LDO tank level low alarm Low - 1.85 falling

    10 LDO tank level High alarm High - 0.75 rising

    HFO :

    1 HFO pump discharge Header pr. low Low 29.0 Ksc falling Discharge Hdr. At FOP/p house.

    2 HFO pump S/B pump auto start Low 28.5 Ksc falling Discharge Hdr. At FOP/p house.

    3 HFO pump discharge Header pr. high High 30.0 Ksc rising Discharge Hdr. At FOP/p house.

    4 HFO header pressure OKpermissive

    Normal 23.0 Ksc At firing floor befor strainer

    5 HFO header pressure low alarm. Low 5.0 Ksc falling At firing condition after Flow

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    14/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    CV.

    6 HFO header pressure low Trip Lo Lo 4.0 Ksc falling At firing condition after Flow

    CV.

    7 Atomising Steam hdr. Pr. Lowalarm Low 4.0 Ksc falling At firing condition afterASPRV

    8 Atomising Steam hdr. Pr. Low

    Trip

    LoLo 3.5 Ksc falling At firing condition after

    ASPRV

    9 HFO header Temp. OK

    permissive

    Normal 120 oC At firing floor befor strainer

    10 HFO header Temp. Low alarm Low 115 oC At firing condition after Flow

    CV.

    11 HFO header Temp. Low Trip LoLo 105oC At firing condition after Flow

    CV.

    12 HFO pump suct. strainer chocked

    alarm

    DP high 0.35 Ksc At FOP/P house pump

    suction.13 HFO pump dish. strainer chocked

    alarmDP high 0.70 Ksc At HFO heater.

    14 HFO dish. strainer chocked alarm DP high 0.70 Ksc At firing floor strainer

    START / OPEN PERMISSIVES TRIP / CLOSE

    LIGHT OIL TRIP V/V ( LOTV )

    1 Unit 24 V DC Power Available 1 LDO Hdr. Pr.V Low (< 3.0 Ksc) & EL AB any

    LONV not closed ( TD 5 sec)

    2 No close PB command 2 Atomising Air Pr. V Low < 3.5 kg/cm2 ( TD 5 s&EL AB any LONV not closed & No LDO Start

    stop in

    EL AB.

    3 Open PB command Yes 3 Master Fuel Trip Operated 2/3 Logic

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    15/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    4 LDO Supply Pressure OK > 14.0 kg/cm2 4 Loss of unit +24V power supply

    5 El AB All LONV closed

    6 No Auto Closing Conditions Present.

    7 NO MFTHEAVY OIL TRIP V/V ( HOTV)

    1 HO Supply Pressure Adequate > 16 kg/cm2 1 HO Hdr. Temp. V Low & any HONV not

    closed 120 C 2 HO Hdr. Temp. V Low & any HONV not

    closed

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    16/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    LDO / HFO / ATOMISING AIR & STEAM PRESSURE AND TEMP.

    S.

    N

    PARAMETER REQ.

    STATUS

    SET VALUE REMARKS

    LDO :

    1 LDO pump discharge Header pr. low Low 17.5 Ksc falling Discharge Hdr. At FOP/p house.

    2 LDO pump S/B pump auto start Low 17.0 Ksc falling Discharge Hdr. At FOP/p house.

    3 LDO header pressure OKpermissive

    Normal 14.0 Ksc At firing floor

    4 LDO header pressure low alarm. Low 3.5 Ksc falling At firing condition of AB-4 corners

    5 LDO header pressure low Trip LoLo 3.0 Ksc falling At firing condition of AB-4 corners

    6 Atomising Air hdr. Pr. Low alarm Low 4.0 Ksc falling At firing condition of AB-4 corners

    7 Atomising Air hdr. Pr. Low Trip LoLo 3.5 Ksc falling At firing condition of AB-4 corners8 LDO suction strainer chocked

    alarm

    DP high 0.35 Ksc At FOP/P house & firing floor.

    9 LDO tank level low alarm Low - 1.85 falling

    10 LDO tank level High alarm High - 0.75 rising

    HFO :

    1 HFO pump discharge Header pr. low Low 29.0 Ksc falling Discharge Hdr. At FOP/p house.

    2 HFO pump S/B pump auto start Low 28.5 Ksc falling Discharge Hdr. At FOP/p house.

    3 HFO pump discharge Header pr. high High 30.0 Ksc rising Discharge Hdr. At FOP/p house.

    4 HFO header pressure OKpermissive

    Normal 23.0 Ksc At firing floor befor strainer

    5 HFO header pressure low alarm. Low 5.0 Ksc falling At firing condition after Flow CV.

    6 HFO header pressure low Trip Lo Lo 4.0 Ksc falling At firing condition after Flow CV.

    7 Atomising Steam hdr. Pr. Lowalarm

    Low 4.0 Ksc falling At firing condition after ASPRV

    8 Atomising Steam hdr. Pr. Low LoLo 3.5 Ksc falling At firing condition after ASPRV

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    17/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    Trip

    9 HFO header Temp. OK

    permissive

    Normal 120oC At firing floor befor strainer

    10 HFO header Temp. Low alarm Low 115

    o

    C At firing condition after Flow CV.11 HFO header Temp. Low Trip LoLo 105 oC At firing condition after Flow CV.

    12 HFO pump suct. strainer chocked

    alarm

    DP high 0.35 Ksc At FOP/P house pump suction.

    13 HFO pump dish. strainer chocked

    alarm

    DP high 0.70 Ksc At HFO heater.

    14 HFO dish. strainer chocked alarm DP high 0.70 Ksc At firing floor strainer

    START / OPEN PERMISSIVES TRIP / CLOSE

    LIGHT OIL TRIP V/V ( LOTV )

    1 Unit 24 V DC Power Available 1 LDO Hdr. Pr.V Low (< 3.0 Ksc) & EL AB anyLONV not closed ( TD 5 sec)

    2 No close PB command 2 Atomising Air Pr. V Low < 3.5 kg/cm2 ( TD 5 sec )

    EL AB any LONV not closed & No LDO Start / sto

    EL AB.

    3 Open PB command Yes 3 Master Fuel Trip Operated 2/3 Logic

    4 LDO Supply Pressure OK > 14.0 kg/cm2 4 Loss of unit +24V power supply

    5 El AB All LONV closed

    6 No Auto Closing Conditions Present.

    7 NO MFT

    HEAVY OIL TRIP V/V ( HOTV)1 HO Supply Pressure Adequate > 16 kg/cm2 1 HO Hdr. Temp. V Low & any HONV not closed

    120 C 2 HO Hdr. Temp. V Low & any HONV not closed

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    18/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    3.5Ksc & No HO Start/Stop in any elevation

    4 All Elevation HONV Closed 4 Master Fuel Trip Operated 2/3 Logic

    5 No closing Command from APS or MMI 5 Close command from APS logic or ManualCommands.

    6 No Auto Closing conditions 6 Loss of unit +24V power supply

    7 HO Recirculation Valve Open

    8 No Auto OR Manual close commands

    9 Unit 24 V DC Power Available

    HEAVY OIL RETURN V?V ( HORV )

    1 All Elevation Nozzle Valve Closed 1 Any Elevation Nozzle Valve Not closed

    2 No Master Fuel Trip Operated 2 Master Fuel trip operated 2/3 Logic

    3 No auto Closing conditions

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    19/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    SECONDARY AIR DAMPER CONTROL:

    AUX. AIR DAMPER OPEN CONDITION: (APPLICABLE TO AB,BC,CD,DE, EF,FG,GH,HJ,JK, KK)

    1. * Open command from FSSS OR2. Furnace to WB DP 30 %4. EL AB back up trip5. Close command for HEA Ignition Permit* Once the Boiler Load Reaches > 30% the aux air dampers close in a timed sequence starting from top with a t ime delay of 10

    Sec provided all other conditions for closing are satisfied.

    FUEL AIR DAMPERS (A-K) & OFA DAMPER OPENING CONDITIONS:

    1. MFT Operated Or 2/3 Volting

    2. Either both ID OR both FD Fans are off

    *The opening command is removed once the post purge time has expired and all opening conditions are removedinstantaneously for fuel air dampers F-K and for A-E with 30 sec time delay. The close command is extended with a time delay

    of 50 sec after the corresponding feeder is out of service.

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    20/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    PRDS

    MS PRDS ISO VLV ASV 21

    Open Permissive: ASV- 21 integral bypass valve LS open feedback

    Auto Open:1. MS PRDS Pr. Control valve ASV-22 demand > 2 % AND

    2. AS21 intergal bypass valve LS open feedback

    Auto Close:

    1. MS PRDS control valve ASV- 22 open feedback >2%

    Protection CloseHT PRDS Temperature V High > 373 C ORLT PRDS Temperature V High > 280 C

    MS PRDS ISO IBV ASV 21 IBV

    Auto Open: MS PRDS control valve ASV-22 demand > 2%

    Auto Close: MS PRDS Isolation valve ASV-21 Open

    Protection CloseHT PRDS Temperature V High > 373 C OR

    LT PRDS Temperature V High > 280 C

    MS PRDS PR CONTROL VLV ASV 22

    Auto Close:

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    21/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HT PRDS Temperature V High > 373 C OR

    LT PRDS Temperature V High > 280 C

    LT PRDS ISO VLV ASV 25

    Auto Open: LT PRDS control valve Asv-25 demand > 2%

    Auto Close: LT PRDS control valve ASV-26 Open feedback 373 C ORLT PRDS Temperature V High > 280 C

    LT PRDS Main Control VLV ASV 26

    Auto Close:HT PRDS Temperature V High > 373 C ORLT PRDS Temperature V High > 280 C

    HOME

    LT PRDS CBV BYP VLV ASV=28

    Close permissive: CRH PRDS BP control valve ASV-29 Limit switch FB close with 1 min. delay

    Protection CloseHT PRDS Temperature V High > 373 C OR

    LT PRDS Temperature V High > 280 C

    LT PRDS BP Spray Water ISO VLV FDV- 37

    Auto Close:1. Spray BP valve FDV- 38 LS FB close ( 1min delay) AND

    2. Spray BP valve FDV- 39 LS FB close ( 1min delay)

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    22/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HT PRDS Spray Water ISO VLV FDV- 29

    Auto Open: MS PRDS control valve ASV-22 demand > 2%Auto Close: MS PRDS control valve ASV-22 demand AND position feedback 2%

    Auto Close: ASV- 22 AND ASV- 26 demand AND feedback 2% (5 sec delay)Forced Auto:

    MS PRDS control valve ASV-22 demand > 2%

    LT PRDS main Temp control VLV FDV- 35

    Auto Close:i. LT PRDS control valve ASV-26 demand > 2% (5 sec delay) AND

    ii. LT PRDS control valve ASV-26 demand & position < 2% (5 min delay)Forced Auto:

    i. MS PRDS control valve ASV-22 demand > 2% ORii. LT PRDS control valve ASV-26 demand & position > 2% OR

    iii. HT PRDS Pr. AND Temp demand adequatePr. > 14.4 ksc Temp > 275 C

    HT PRDS Spray Water Pr. control VLV FDV- 31

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    23/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    Auto Close:

    MS PRDS control valve ASV-22 demand > 2% (5 sec delay) &Forced Auto:

    MS PRDS control valve ASV- 22 demand > 2%

    LT PRDS Spray Water Pr. control VLV FD 34

    Auto Close:i. MS PRDS control valve ASV-22 demand > 2% (5 sec delay) AND

    ii. LT PRDS control valve ASV-26 demand & position < 2% (5 sec delay)Forced Auto:

    i. MS PRDS control valve ASV-22 demand > 2% ORii. LT PRDS control valve ASV-26 demand & position > 2%

    APRDS ALARMS

    1. HT PRDS Header Pressure Low < 9Kg/cm2

    2. HT PRDS Header Pressure Low < 9Kg/cm2

    3. HT PRDS Header Temperature Low < 334 C

    4. HT PRDS Header Temperature High > 336 C5. HT PRDS Header Temperature V Low > 373 C

    6. LT PRDS Header Temperature Low < 204 C7. LT PRDS Header Temperature High > 230 C

    8. LT PRDS Header Temperature V High > 280 C

    OIL SUPPLY PUMP FOR HP BYPASS:

    1. Pump off: >156Kg/cm2

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    24/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    2. Pump on: 160 Kg/cm24. Pressure too low 8 Kg/cm26. Any one of the above & No. Priority close

    BY PASS PRIORITY CLOSE CONDITIONS:1. Condenser vacuum low 480C

    BP VALVE AUTO BLOCKING CONDITIONS:

    1. BP Valve Priority Closed Command2. BP Valve Position Transmitter failed

    3. OSU-1 & OSU-2 Oil Pressure Very Low4. MSL PR TX Disturbed

    BD VALVE AUTO OPEN CONDTIONS:1. BP Valve PI demand >2% or

    2. BP-1 Or BP-2 Valve open >2%

    BD VALVE AUTO CLOSE CONDITIONS:

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    25/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    1. No auto open command

    2. BD valve LS FB Open

    BPE VALVE AUTO BLOCKING CONDITIOS:

    1. BPE both DS Temp Signal disturbed2. BPE Valve Position TX failed3. BP-1 Auto Command blocking yes4. BPE-1 Temp TX Deviations high

    LP BYPASS SYSTEM:

    LP Bypass Protections1. LP Bypass Reset Trip SOV Protection valve will act at condenser wall temp > 90 deg C2. CEP spray water pressure low

    Bypass Alarms1. Steam Temperature after LP Bypass valve High > 90C

    2. Injection water valve open command will be issued at steam pressure before bypass valve 1 & 2 > 6.8 ksc

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    26/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    ID FAN :

    ID FAN VFD CHANNEL-1 DRIVE START PERMISSIVES:

    Sl

    No

    PARAMETER REQUIRED

    STATUS

    SET VALUE REMARKS

    1 Ch-1 SRC Breaker Not Disturbed --

    2 Ch-1 SRC Breaker ON --

    3 Ch-1 SRC Breaker Available --

    4 VFD Ch-1 No Alarm --

    5 VFD Ch-1 Ready --

    6 VFD Ch-1 Start Permissive Available --

    7 Ch-1 No Fault --

    8 VFD System Aux Supply OK --9 Reg. Damper Pos Min & I/L Gates Closed & O/L Gates Closed (OR) ID Fan VFD Ch-2 ON

    10 Either LOP (A or B) ON --

    11 ID Fan Exciter Winding temp Not HI 0.8 ksc

    13 Fan/Mtr Brg temp. Not HI

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    27/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    2 Ch-2 SRC Breaker ON

    3 Ch-1 SRC Breaker Available --

    4 VFD Ch-2 No Alarm

    5 VFD Ch-2 Ready

    6 VFD Ch-2 Start Permissive Available

    7 Ch-2 No Fault

    8 VFD System Aux Supply OK --

    9 Reg Damper Pos Min & I/L Gates Closed & O/L Gates Closed (OR) ID Fan VFD Ch-1 ON

    10 Either LOP (A or B) ON

    11 ID Fan Exciter Winding temp Not HI 0.8 ksc

    13 Fan/Mtr Brg temp Not HI 130 deg C

    5) Fan/Mtr Brg

    Vibration

    V HI > 10 mm/s

    6) Exciter Wdg temp V HI >105 deg C

    7) IDF-A Post Purge TRIP /FSSS

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    28/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    8) Fan ON* for sec & Disch damperCLSD

    2min 30 sec *VFD Ch-1or 2 min

    speed achieved

    9) Fan ON* for sec & I/L gate CLSD 2min 30 sec *VFD Ch-1or 2 minspeed achieved

    10) Both ID and both FD ON & FD-Atrip

    FD to ID inter trip

    VFD CHANNEL-2TRIP PROTECTIONS:

    SL

    NO

    PARAMTR TRIPCONDN

    ALARM TRIP REM

    SET VAL SET VAL

    1) VFD Ch-2 FAULT /VFD

    2) Ch-2 SRC Breaker Elect Trip

    3) Fan/Mtr Brg temp V HI > 90 deg C

    4) Mtr Wdg temp V HI >130 deg C5) Fan/Mtr Brg

    Vibration

    V HI > 10 mm/s

    6) Exciter Wdg temp V HI >105 deg C

    7) IDF-A Post Purge TRIP /FSSS

    8) Fan ON* for sec & Disch damper

    CLSD

    2min 30 sec *VFD Ch-1or 2 min

    speed achieved

    9) Fan ON* for sec & I/L gateCLSD

    2min 30 sec *VFD Ch-1or 2 min

    speed achieved

    10) Both ID and both FD ON & FD-A

    trip

    FD to ID intertrip

    ID FAN LOP-A:

    Sl

    No

    PARAMETER REQUIRED

    STATUS

    SET VALUE REMARKS

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    29/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    START PERMISSIVES

    1) Lub Oil Tank Lvl NOT LO

    AUTO STARTOther LOP TrippedID Fan Group Control Select LOP-A Commd

    ON

    STOP RELEASE

    1) ID Fan OFF 30 min. delay

    2) IDF-A LOP:B- ON & Lub Oil Pr OK ( > 0.8ksc)

    AUTO STOP

    1) ID Fan Group Control Select LOP-A CommdOFF

    ID FAN LOP-B:

    Sl

    No

    PARAMETER REQUIRED

    STATUS

    SET VALUE REMARKS

    START PERMISSIVES

    2) Lub Oil Tank Lvl NOT LO

    AUTO STARTOther LOP TrippedID Fan Group Control Select LOP-B Commd

    ON

    STOP RELEASE

    3) ID Fan OFF 30 min. delay4) IDF-A LOP:A- ON & Lub Oil Pr OK ( > 0.8

    ksc)

    AUTO STOP

    2) ID Fan Group Control Select LOP-B Commd

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    30/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    OFF

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    31/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    FD FAN :

    START PERMISSIVES:

    Sl

    No

    PARAMETER REQUIRED

    STATUS

    SET VALUE REMARKS

    Motor winding temperature Not high

    Fan/ motor bearing temperature Not high

    Lub oil pressure OK > 0.8 ata

    Control oil pressure OK > 8.0 ata

    Lub oil cooler outlet temp Not high

    Any LOP ON

    Lub oil tank level Not low

    Impeller position Min & Manual

    Fan outlet damper Closed

    Switchgear Available

    Switchgear Not disturbed

    Both ID Fans Through* (or) Any ID FanThrough*

    and Other FD Fan OFF

    *Through = Both I/L gates open &Both O/L gates open & Fan ON

    TRIP PROTECTIONS:

    SNO PARAMTR TRIP CONDN ALARM VAL TRIP VAL REM

    11) FDF-A elect. protection Acted

    12) FDF-A Post purge Trip13) FDF-A fan/ motor bearing

    temp.

    V high

    14) FDF-A motor winding temp. V high

    15) FDF-A fan/ motor vibration V high

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    32/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    16) Both ID Fans OFF

    17) Both FD Fans ON (and) IDF-A OFF

    18) FDF-A ON (and) Outlet gate Closed T2 min T1 min (>T2)

    FD FAN LOP-A:

    S

    NO

    PARAMETER REQ.

    STATUS

    SET VALUE REMARKS

    START PERMISSIVES

    3) FD Fan Lub Oil Tank Level Adequate

    AUTO STARTOther LOP Tripped LOP was running &OFF status appeared

    without manual OFF command.

    Other LOP ON &

    Cont Oil Pressure LO (time

    delay)

    < 5 ata

    STOP RELEASE

    5) FD Fan OFF

    6) Other LOP ON & Lub Oil Pr OK ( > 0.8 ksc) & Control Oil Pr OK( > 8 ksc)

    AUTO STOP

    3) FD Fan Group Control Select LOP A Commd OFF

    FD FAN LOP-B:

    Sl

    No

    PARAMETER REQ. STATUS SET VALUE REMARKS

    START PERMISSIVES

    4) FD Fan Lub Oil Tank Level Adequate

    AUTO STARTOther LOP Tripped LOP was running & OFF status appeared

    without manual OFF command

    Other LOP ON &

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    33/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    Cont Oil Pressure LO (time

    delay)

    < 5 ata

    STOP RELEASE

    7) Other LOP ON & Lub Oil Pr OK ( > 0.8 ksc) &Control Oil Pr OK (

    > 8 ksc)

    AUTO STOP

    4) FD Fan Group Control Select LOP-B Commd OFF

    FAN DISCHARGE DAMPER:

    Sl

    No

    PARAMETER REQUIRED

    STATUS

    SET VALUE REMARKS

    PROTECTION OPEN:

    5) Both FD Fans OFF 15 min pulse

    AUTO OPEN:

    FD Fan ON for (T sec)AUTO CLOSE: (Permissive: FD Fan OFF)

    8) Other FD Fan ON &Other FD Fan Outlet Damper Open &

    FD Fan OFF

    HOME

    PA FAN1 Start Permissive 1. Fan Lube Oil Pressure Adequate >0.8kg/cm2

    2. Fan Motor Winding Temp not High

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    34/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    8. Both FD FAN On Or(Either FD FAN On & Other PA FAN Off)

    9. Fan Switchgear Available10. No Disturbance From Switchgear11. Fan Lube Oil Cooler O/L Temp. not High 90Civ. Fan Brg. Temp. Very High (TD 5 Sec) >110Cv. Fan Motor Winding Temp V High (TD 5 Sec) >125C

    vi. Fan/Motor Vibration V High (TD 5 Sec) > 9 mm/svii. MFT Operated

    SEAL AIR FAN1 Auto Start

    ConditionsEither PA Fan On & SA HDR/Cold PA Duct Low ( TD 10Sec)

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    35/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    SECONDARY APH :

    SAH ELECTRICAL MOTOR

    Sl

    No

    PARAMETER REQUIRED

    STATUS

    SET

    VALUE

    REMARKS

    ON RELEASE:SAH GB oil temp Not V.HI

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    36/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    SAH SUPPORT Brg. LOP

    Sl

    No

    PARAMETER REQUIRED

    STATUS

    SET

    VALUE

    REMARKS

    ON RELEASE:SB oil temp Adequate >35

    oC

    AUTO ON:SAH SGC Startup Sequence Step#01 -- Either SB LOP ON

    To be checked in

    SGC

    SAH ON &

    Other SB LOP OFF (2 sec pulse)

    --

    SAH ON &

    Other SB LOP ON for 30 sec &SB Oil flow Low

    SAH ON &Other SB LOP ON to OFF

    --

    AUTO OFF: (Rel always available)SAH SGC Shutdown Seq Step#59 -- To be checked in

    SGC

    SAH SB Oil temp Not HI 40 oC

    AUTO ON:SAH SGC Startup Sequence Step#02 -- Either GB LOP

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    37/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    ON

    To be checked in

    SGC

    SAH ON &

    Other GB LOP OFF (2 sec pulse)

    --

    SAH ON &

    Other GB LOP ON for 30 sec &GB Oil flow Low

    SAH ON &Other GB LOP ON to OFF

    --

    AUTO OFF: (Rel always available)SAH SGC Shutdown Seq Step#59 -- To be checked in

    SGC

    SAH GB Oil temp Not HI

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    38/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    SGC

    PAH AIR MOTOR

    SlNo

    PARAMETER REQUIREDSTATUS

    SETVALUE

    REMARKS

    ON RELEASE:PAH GB oil temp Not HI

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    39/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    PAH ON &

    Other SB LOP ON for 30 sec &

    SB Oil flow Low

    PAH ON &

    Other SB LOP ON to OFF

    --

    AUTO OFF: (Rel always available)PAH SGC Shutdown Seq Step#59 -- To be checked in

    SGC

    PAH SB Oil temp Not HI 40oC

    AUTO ON:PAH SGC Startup Sequence Step#02 -- Either GB LOP

    ON

    To be checked inSGC

    PAH ON &

    Other GB LOP OFF (2 sec pulse)

    --

    PAH ON &

    Other GB LOP ON for 30 sec &

    GB Oil flow LowPAH ON &

    Other GB LOP ON to OFF

    --

    AUTO OFF: (Rel always available)PAH SGC Shutdown Seq Step#59 -- To be checked in

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    40/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    SGC

    PAH GB Oil temp Not HI

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    41/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    COAL MILL : Start Permissive1 Mill Start Permit from

    PLOS1. Any Lub Oil Pump ON2. Sump/Lube Oil Temp. not High 3.5kg/cm24. Lube Oil Filter DP Not high < 1.5 kg/cm25. Sump Oil Level Adequate (10mm below CL)6. Lube Oil Pressure not very Low >3 kg/cm2

    2 Mill Ready Conditions 1. No Pulv. Unsuccessful elevation start2. Bunker Outlet Gate open3. Feeder Inlet Gate open4. Mill Discharge valve open5. Mill start permit from PLOS (See Conditions as above)

    6. Mill outlet temp not high 350 mm W3. MILL motor switchgear available4. MILL status off & ignition permit available

    MILL PROTECTIONS:

    1 Mill Protections Motor winding temp. V high (TD 5 sec)> 130CMotor Brg. Temp. V high (TD 5 sec) >90C

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    42/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    Mill Brg. Temp very high ( TD 5 sec) >90CMill vibration very high (TD 15 sec) >18mm/sMill trip from PLOSPulv H/W Trip from MCC

    Pulv. On & SA HDR/Bowl DP low (TD 1 min) 80

    C2. MILL On & Both Lube Oil Pumps off (TD 2 Sec)3. LO Pres V low & LOP in Service ( TD 10 Sec)

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    43/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    Loss of BFP- at least 2 BFPs offLoss of SAH at least 1 SAH offBCW pumping not O.K,-2P/P on & DP 5 MIN2. Both Lube oil pumps on

    3 Standby LOP AutoStart Conditions

    1. Lub Oil pump running & pressure low55C &4. Mill status on &5. Auto/manual stop commands not present &6. Feeder seal air valve open &7. Mill current not low or Coal on belt) &8. Mill ready & Fdr. Speed Min & Auto/Man start

    Command &Feeder outlet Gate open &

    10. Mill Ignition Permit Available or mill ignition supportnot required

    2 Protections 1. Feeder Switch not in remote OR2. MFT operated OR

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    44/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    3. Mill outlet temp Low 5sec & no coal on belt & Mill motorcurrent not low OR

    8. Pulv. Ignition Permit Not available and ignitionSupport required OR

    9. Feeder outlet gate not open

    HOME

    Mills Related Operating Data

    SN Description Operating Data Remarks

    Milling System Operating Data1 Hot air Header Press. 803 mm WC Max. Press. -876 mm WC

    Press. Lo alarm -625 mm WCVery Low trip -500 mm WC

    2 Hot Air Header Temp. 346 Deg. C Max. Temp. - 360 Deg. C

    3 Cold air Header Press. 876 mm WC Press. Lo. Alarm-635 mm WC

    4 Cold Air Header Temp. 35 Deg. C

    5 Mixed Air Press.(Before Mill A-K)

    728 mm WC

    6 Mixed Air Temp.(Before Mill A-K)

    337 Deg. C Max. Temp. 344 mm WC

    7 Mixed Air Flow(Before Mill A-K)

    Constant air flowof 90.9 T/Hr

    Max. Flow -102 T/Hr.Limitation- Motor current, Diff. Press,O/L temp, Mill Reject

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    45/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    8 Mill A-K O/L Press. 324 mm WC Max. Press. 366 mm WC

    9 Mill A-K O/L Temp. 75-800 C Max. Temp- 90 Deg. CWith lo volatile mater 75-800 CWith hi volatile mater 65-750 C

    With high Sulpher less than750C10 Mill DP 200 mm WC

    11 Mill Bearing Temp. 70 Deg. C

    12 Mill Motor Brg. Temp.(NDE)

    T Deg. C Trip= T + 5 to10 Deg C* Max. temp. during trial

    13 Mill Motor Brg. Temp.(DE)

    Trip= T + 5 to10 Deg C

    14 Mill Motor WindingTemp.

    15 Mill Motor Vib. 4.5 mm/ S Trip=7.1 mm/ S

    16 Cooling water I/L press-4.5 KSc/Press drop acrosscooler 0.7 KScQuantity 10m3/hr

    17 Coal fineness +50 - 1%-100 - 90.2%-200 - 70.4%

    Seal Air System

    1 Dynavane Filter OutletPress.

    690 mm WC Filter Changeover Press.-250 mm WC(Normal >200 mm WC

    2 Seal Air DischargePress. 1198 mm WC

    3 Seal Discharge to ColdPA Header

    1198-876 = 322mm WC

    4 Seal AIR to Mill Diff. 250 mm WC Low Trip- 200 mm WC

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    46/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    Press.

    MILL DAMPERS:

    MILL HOT AIR DAMPER

    AUTO CLOSE CONDITION1. Auto air flow decrease command from APS OR

    2. Hot Air Gate Close Command OR3. MILL Status Off

    AUTO OPERATION ENABLED CONDITIONS:

    1. HAG Open & MILL On & HAG No command persists & MILL air flow control auto permissive

    AUTO REGULATION COMMANDS DISABLED CONDITIONS:1. Same conditions as Auto Close Conditions

    MILL COLD AIR DAMPER

    AUTO CLOSE CONDITIONS:

    1. MILL Status Off &

    2. MFT Not Operated & any PA Fan start Pulse conditions are present. In case auto-closing pulse is active thenthe minimum demand is set to 5%* Auto Close shall be disable if

    MFT Has operated > 5 min.

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    47/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    AUTO OPEN CONDITIONS:

    MFT Operated for more than 5 minMILL status on & ( Either HAG is closed or HAG Close command is persisting).

    * A command of 1 sec is generated in case auto open conditions are present.

    OPERATION ENABLED CONDITIONS:

    HAG Open & MILL On & HAG No close command persists & Mill Temp control auto permissive is present.

    AUTO REGULATION COMMANDS DIABLED CONDITIONS:

    1. Auto close command persists OR

    Auto Open Command persists

    MILL HOT AIR GATE

    PROTECTION CLOSE# (Command 2) CONDITION:

    a. MILL Status Not On OR any of the conditions at 2-3b. MILL Outlet Temp High > 94C OR

    c. Feeder Off OR Pulv. > Unsuccessful Start# Closed Command 2 is issued Instantaneously whereas the protection close command for conditions b-c is

    issued with Time delay of 30 Sec. The close command will persist till close feedback is received

    CLOSE PERM # ( Command 1) CONDITIONS:

    1. Mill HAG Manual Closed Command OR

    2. Close command from SGC Logic# Closed command 1 is issued instantaneously whereas the Permissive for close will be issued after a time delayof 30 Sec. The close command will persist till close feedback is received.

    OPEN PERMISSIVES CONDITIONS:

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    48/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    MILL Status on & No HAG Close command 1 & 2.

    MILL COLD AIR GATE

    CLOSE PERMISSIVES CONDITIONS:

    MILL On & Outlet Temp Not Adequate < 55C

    AC SCANNER AIR FAN

    AUTO START CONDITIONS:

    1. No MFT & Scanner dis. Pr - Furnace Pr. DP Low (TD 10 Sec) < 150 mmWC2. Running fan trips (ON Order from VPC/Pushbuttons)

    PERMISSIVE FOR OFF:1.Either MFT Operated or Scan Duct to Furnace DP Not Low &

    2. Both Scanner fans Running of (MFT & Either Scanner fans On)

    HOME

    BCW PUMP :START PERMISSIVES:

    S

    N

    PARAMETER REQ. STATUS SET VALUE REMARKS

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    49/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    1 Pump prot criteria Not present --

    2 Pump LP cooling water flow Not low > 75 LPM

    3 Pump casing to suct manifold DT Not high < 38oC

    4 Pump Motor Cavity temp Not high < 57oC

    5 Pump Disch Valve Stem-1 Open --6 Pump Disch Valve Stem-2 Open --

    7 Pump Switchgear Available Remote & in service

    8 Boiler drum vent valves Closed --

    9 Pump Switchgear Not disturbed --

    10 CW supply to BCW pumps Normal Any booster p/p ON & Header pressNot low & Emg CW tank lvl OK

    TRIP PROTECTIONS:

    S N PARAMETER TRIP CONDN ALARM

    VAL

    TRIP VAL

    REMARKS

    1 Pump Motor Cavity temp V HI 57oC 60

    oC

    2 Pump Disch Valve Stem-1 Not Open -- --

    3 Pump Disch Valve Stem-2 Not Open -- --

    PUMP AUTO START (in standby selection):

    S

    N

    PARAMETER REQ.

    STATUS

    SET

    VALUE

    REMARKS

    1 Any other running BCWP Tripped --2 BCWP-C ON for 30 sec & DP low (5 sec delay) * (18 psi for >60% MCR, 12 psi for

    60% MCR, 12 psi for

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    50/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    BCW CW BOOSTER P/P

    AUTO START CONDITIONS:Running Other Pumps Tripped Or

    Other P/P On & Discharge Pressure Low

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    51/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    Disturbed

    9 BFV Operation Selection Remote BFVP Remote & LCP Remote

    10 BFV Oil System NO Trouble BFV Oil Disch Pr OK & Oil-tank Level NotLow & BFV Hyd Motor No Over-current

    trip

    11 Any other Not-running CWP

    Disch BFV status

    Closed

    12 Protection NOT Acted From Sequence Protection Logic

    13 Any other pump Startup Sequence NOT ON

    14 Pump Discharge Pressure NOT HI < 2.8 ksc

    15 EPB NOT Pressed

    16 Any Other Pump started & 60 sec over

    17 CW path for U# 3 Available OR

    CW path for U# 4 Available

    Cond # 3: Left I/L & O/L Open (or) Right I/L

    & O/L OpenCond#4 (do) & CWV-1 Open & CWV-2

    Open.

    TRIP PROTECTIONS:

    S

    N

    PARAMTR TRIP CONDN ALARM

    VAL

    TRIP

    VALREM

    1 EPB Operated

    2 Disch BFV Fast Close command PB/OWS initiated

    3 Motor Thrust Brg Temp V HI > 95oC > 100 oC

    4 Motor Winding Temp V HI > 130oC > 135oC

    5 Upper Guide brg temp(nde) V HI > 95oC > 100oC

    6 Lower Guide Brg temp(de) V HI > 95oC > 100oC

    7 Vibration V HI > 150 m > 200 m

    8 Sump Level V LO < (-) 2.2m < (-)2.4m

    9 Motor Elect. Protection Operated -- --

    10 Discharge Pressure V HI > 2.8 ksc > 3.0 ksc

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    52/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    11 Disch BFV Not Open >90% within 90 sec of Pump ON

    (CB closing)

    12 Pump ON for 150 sec & BFV closes 4.3 Ksc

    5 Pump Suct. Hdr Pr. Lo Lo < 0.2 Ksc

    PUMP AUTO START:

    S N PARAMETER REQ. STATUS REMARKS

    1) Pump-3A Selected Standby & 3C Tripped (No delay) OR 3B Tripped

    (Delay 2 sec)

    2) Pump-3A Selected Standby & Any other pump (3B/3C) ON

    & Disch. Hdr. Pr. Low. (< 5.4 ksc) 2/3 logic LVM

    3) Pump-3A SGC Startup Sequence Step # 03 ON To be checked in

    SGC

    HOME

    ECW PUMP (BOILER):

    START PERMISSIVES:

    S N PARAMETER REQ.

    STATUS

    SET

    VALUE

    REMARKS

    1 ECW PUMP OFF

    2 ECWP Suction Valve OPEN

    3 ECWP Suct.Hdr.Pr Adequate > 2.5 Ksc 2 / 3 Logic(LVM)

    4 ECWP O/H Tank Level NORMAL

    5 ECWP SWGR Available Remote & in

    service

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    54/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    6 ECWP SWGR Not Disturbed

    7 ECWP Not Tripped

    8 ECWP MTR. WDG.Temp. NOT HI < 125 oC

    9 ECWP MTR. BRG Temp. NOT HI < 85oC

    10 ECWP Selected Stdby & Its Discharge Valve Open ORIts Disch.Valve Close

    TRIP PROTECTIONS:

    SN

    O

    PARAMTR TRIPCONDN

    ALARM

    VAL

    TRIP

    VALREMARKS

    1 ECWP-D ONfor 10sec & Its Disch. Pr. Low &ECWP-E ON & Its Disch. Pr Not Low

    2 ECWP ON for 60sec & Its Disch. Valve Not Open

    3 ECWP Suction Valve Not Open

    4 ECWP Disch. Hdr. Pr. V.HI >8.1 Ksc 2/3 logic(LVM)5 ECWP Suct. Hdr. Pr. V.LOW < 2.5 Ksc 125 oC > 130 oC

    7 ECWP MTR.BRG.Temp V.HI > 85 oC > 90 oC

    PUMP-D or E AUTO START:

    SL

    NO.

    PARAMETER REQ.

    STATUS

    REMARKS

    1) Pump-D Selected Standby & Other Running pump (E) Tripped

    2) Pump-D Selection Standby & Other pump (E) ON For 30.sec & Its Disch.Pr. Low.

    (60.sec Delay)

    3) Pump-D Selection Standby &Other pump (E) ON For 30.sec & Disch. Hdr.Pr. Low.

    4) SGC Start Up Seq Step-03 ON To be checked inSGC

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    55/87

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    ECW PUMP (TURBINE) :

    START PERMISSIVES:

    S N PARAMETER REQ. STATUS SET VALUE REMARKS

    1 ECWP SWGR Available Remote & in service

    2 ECWP SWGR Not Distbd

    3 ECWP MTR. WDG.Temp. NOT HI < 125oC

    4 ECWP MTR. BRG.Temp. NOT HI < 85 oC

    5 ECWP Not Tripped

    6 ECWP OFF

    7 ECWP Suction Valve OPEN

    8 ECWP Suct.Hdr.Pr Adequate > 2.5 KSC 2/3 logic

    9 ECWPs O/H TNK LVL NOT LOW

    TRIP PROTECTIONS:

    S N PARAMTR TRIP CONDN ALARM

    VAL

    TRIP VAL REMARKS

    1 ECWP ON for 10sec & Its Disch. Pr. Low

    2 ECWP ON for 60sec & Its Disch. Valve Not Open

    3 ECWP Suction Valve Not Open

    4 ECWP-A ON & ECWP-B OFF & ECWP-C OFF &Disch. Hdr. Pr. Very High

    > 8.1 KSC

    6 ECWP Suct.Hdr.Pr. Low Low < 2.5 Ksc < 0.2 KSC 2/3 logic

    7 ECWP MTR. WDG Temp V.HI. > 125oC > 130

    oC

    8 ECWP MTR. BRG Temp. V.HI > 85 oC > 90 oC

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    56/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    PUMP A or B or C =AUTO START:

    S N PARAMETER REQ.

    STATUS

    REMARKS

    1 Pump-A Selection Standby & Any other pump (B/C) Tripped

    2 Pump-A Selection Standby & Any other pump ON (B/C) & Disch. Hdr. Pr.Low.

    3 SGC Start Up Sequence Step-03 ON To be checked inSGC

    ECW O/H TANK LEVEL :

    S

    N

    PARAMETER REQ. STATUS REMARKS

    ECW O/H TANK EMG MU VALVE AUTO OPEN

    1 ECWs O/H Tank Level V.LOW

    ECW O/H TANK EMG MU VALVE AUTO CLOSE

    2 ECWs O/H Tank Level HIGH

    ECW O/H TANK NORMAL MU VALVE AUTO OPEN

    3 ECWs O/H Tank Level LOW

    ECW O/H TANK NORMAL MU VALVE AUTO CLOSE

    4 ECWs O/H Tank Level HIGH

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    57/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    CEP :

    START PERMISSIVES:

    S No PARAMETER REQ. STATUS SET VALUE REMARKS

    1 CEP Suct.Valve OPEN

    2 Hotwell Level Not Low >-250. mm 2/3 Logic

    3 CEP Swgr. Available (Remote & in Service)

    4 CEP Swgr Not Disturbed

    5 CEP Thrust Brg.Temp Not HI. 125oC >130oC *Two Tx for each Phase.

    7 CEP Suct.Valve Not Open

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    58/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    PUMP AUTO START:

    (*Release: Drive Start Permissive Available)

    SNO. PARAMETER REQ. STATUS REMARKS

    1) Pump Selection Standby & Other Running pump Tripped

    2) Pump Selection Standby & Other Pump ON For 30.sec &

    Disch. Pr. Inadequate (Delay)

    3) Pump Selection Standby & Any other Pump ON For 30.sec

    &Disch. Hdr. Pr. Low.

    S

    NO

    PARAMETER REQ. STATUS REMARKS

    DISCHARGE VALVE AUTO OPEN: (*Release: Discharge Valve I.B.V Open)

    Pump ON & Disch.Pr.Not Low (2.sec Delay)

    CEP Disch.Pr.Not low &CEP-B or CEP-C ON & CEP-A SGC StartPermissive Available & CEP-A Standby Selected (5.sec Delay)

    DISCHARGE VALVE AUTO CLOSE: (*Release: CEP OFF)

    CEP Standby Selected & Disch.Hdr.Pr. Low (120.sec Delay)CEP OFF *1.5sec Pulse

    DISCHARGE VALVE I.B.V. AUTO OPEN:

    1) CEP ON & Disch.Pr.Not Low (2.sec delay)

    2) CEP Disch.Pr.Not low & CEP-B or CEP-C ON & CEP-A SGC Start

    Permissive Available & CEP-A Standby Selected (5.sec Delay)

    *1.5 sec Pulse

    DISCHARGE VALVE I.B.V. AUTO CLOSE:

    1) Disch.Valve OPENED

    VENT VALVE AUTO OPEN: (*Release: CEP OFF)

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    59/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    1) CEP Disch.Pr.Not low & CEP-B or CEP-C ON & CEP-A SGC Start

    Permissive Available & CEP-A Standby Selected (5.sec Delay) &

    CEP OFF.

    VENT VALVE AUTO CLOSE:

    1) CEP ON (120.sec Delay)

    HOME

    MD BFP :

    START PERMISSIVES:

    S N PARAMETER REQ.STATUS

    SET VALUE REMARKS

    1 MDBFP AOP ON & Lub Oil Pr. OK >2.0 ksc (2 sec Delay)

    2 MDBFP Suct. Valve OPEN

    3 D/A Level Not Low > +20 mm 2/3 logic

    4 Working oil Temp. upstream

    CLRS

    Not HI < 110 oC 2/3 logic

    5 LUB Oil down stream CLRS

    Temp.

    Not HI < 55oC 2/3 logic

    6 BFP Casing TOP/BOT

    Diff.Temp.

    Not HI < 22 oC

    7 BFP JOURN. BRG. Temp. Not HI < 90oC

    8 BFP THRUST BRG. Temp. Not HI < 100oC

    9 HYD.COUPL.BRG.Temp Not HI < 90 oC

    10 BFP MTR. JOURN. BRG. Temp Not HI < 85 oC

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    60/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    11 BFP MTR.WDG.Temp Not HI < 125oC Two Tx for each phase

    12 SWGR. Available

    13 SWGR. Not Disturbed

    14 BFP Recir.Valve OPEN

    15 BFP CW Valve CLOSE16 BFP Disch. Valve & its IBV CLOSED OR BFP Standby

    Selected

    17 BFP Rapid Start Up Solenoid SOV92 & SOV93

    ON &Scoop Position Min. (0%) OR HYD.COUP.

    MIN/CLS

    18 Booster Pump JOUR. BRG.

    Temp.

    Not HI. < 90 oC

    19 Booster Pump Thrust BRG.Temp

    Not HI. < 100oC

    20 BFP FW Disch/ Suct.

    Diff.Temp.

    Not HI. < 10oC Difference of MVN

    21 BFP CW Hdr.Pr. Adequate >3.0 ksc

    22 BFP HC Tank Level Not Low

    23 BFP HC Tank Level Not HI

    24 MD BFP not in standby OR Reverse Rotation Not

    acted

    25 Working Oil down stream CLRS

    Temp

    Not HI < 75 oC

    MDBFP TRIP PROTECTIONS:

    S N PARAMTR TRIP CONDN ALARM

    VAL

    TRIP VAL REM

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    61/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    1 MD BFP ON & MDBFP Corrected speed is.

    more than the Suct. Flow for 15 sec

    > 50 T/Hr

    2 MD BFP Suct. Flow Low < 200 T/Hr.

    3 Lub Oil Pr.in Hdr. V.LOW < 0.8 ksc 2/3 Logic

    4 Working Oil Temp. V.HI > 130o

    C 2/3 Logic5 MD BFP Suct. Flow Low < 200 T/Hr.

    6 Lub Oil Pr.in Hdr. V.LOW < 0.8 ksc 2/3 Logic

    7 MD BFP Suct. & Disch. Diff. Temp. > 15 o C 2/3 Logic

    8 Lub Oil Temp. D/S L.O CLR V.HI > 60 o C

    9 MD BFP Jour. BRG.Temp V.HI > 95 o C

    10 MD BFP Thrust BRG. Temp. V.HI > 105 o C

    11 MD BFP MTR. WDG Temp. V.HI > 130 o C Two Tx for each phase

    12 D/A Level V.LOW < -

    1610mm

    2/3 Logic

    13 MD BFP MTR.Jour.BRG.Temp. V.HI > 90

    o

    C

    14 Hyd.Coup.BRG.Temp. V.HI > 95 o C .

    15 Booster Pump Thrust brg

    temp

    V.HI > 105 o C

    16 Booster Pump Jour.

    BRG.Temp

    V.HI > 95oC

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTION

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    62/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    HOME

    TD BFP :

    START PERMISSIVES:

    S N PARAMETER REQ. STATUS SET VALUE REMARKS

    1 P/P Suction valve open Open

    2 Deaerator level not low Not low > +20 mm GC

    3 P/P recirculation valve open Open

    4 Discharge valve closed Closed

    5 Discharge Hdr pr. Not low Not low > 1.5 ksc

    6 Pump casing top/bottom DT Not high < 20 C

    7 Condenser pressure < 0.5 Ksc8 Lub oil header pressure Not low

    9 Lub oil Temp. after cooler Not High

    10 Governing oil pressure Not low

    11 Dear box brg. Temp Not High

    12 Brg. temp Not High

    13 BP Brg. Temp. Not High

    14 BP Thrust brg. Temp. Not High

    15 Journal Brg. Temp. Not High

    16 Thrust Brg. Temp. Not High

    17 LOP A or B on

    18 BFP not working

    19 Speed > 30 rpm

    20 Aux. Steam Block valve opened

    21 Aux. Steam Pressure > 12 Ksc.

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONS II ( 2 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    63/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    22 Aux. Steam Temp. > 250oC

    23 Aux. Steam SH > 50oC

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONSt II ( 2 500 MW )

    N VAL

    G VALUE

    1 TDBFP working AND suction flow& R i l ti l l d d

    Low < 200 TPH

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    64/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )& Re circulation valve closed andTDBFP Speed >1000rpm

    2 De aerator level lo lo Lo Lo < - 1610 mmWC < 50.0 > 0.0mmWC

    3 Lube oil Hdr.. Pr. lo-lo Lo Lo < 1.5 Ksc < 1.0 Ksc < 0.6 ksc- EOP starts 2.5 Ksc

    4 P/P Suction valve not open Not open

    5 TDBFP Exhaust stm temp very high HI HI > 85 C > 120 C > 85 C hood spray on - 0.87 Ksc/ 44C

    6 Live steam pressure very high HI HI > 10.9 Ksc > 12.5 Ksc < 4.5 Ksc low alarm 10.3 Ksc/ 320C

    7 Exhaust steam pr.very high HI HI > - 0.6 Ksc > - 0.4 Ksc - 0.87 Ksc

    8 Gland Steam pressure >700 mmWC- high alarm 150 mmWC high alarm 13 Ksc/ 330C

    10 Turbine Drai < 130 C low alarm Atm / 100 C

    11 Gov. ( Control ) oil Pr. Very low Lo Lo < 4.5 Ksc < 6.5 Ksc low alarm 7.5 Ksc/ 45 C

    12 Trip oil pr. very low Lo Lo < 2.0 Ksc > 4.5 Ksc ESV interlock. 5.0 Ksc/ 45 C

    13 Start up oil pr. > 5.5 Ksc Interlock 6.0 Ksc/ 45 C

    14 Secondary oil pr. < 1.4 Ksc ESV interlock 4.5 Ksc/ 45 C15 LP Secondary oil pr. > 1.4 Ksc To ETH 5.0 Ksc/ 45 C

    16 Turbine Axial shift high0.7 mm

    HI HI +/- 0.5 mm +/- 0.7 m

    17 Turbine eccentricity high>80 mic

    HI >137micron

    92 micron

    18 Turbine Differential Expansion HI HI > 1.95 mm > 2.60 mm

    19 Casing Expansion HI > 5.0 mm

    20 Turbine FJB & RJB Vibration High HI HI > 77micron

    > 70 micron 77 micron

    21 Trip PB operated

    22 Remote trip command23 Turbine speed V high ( Overspeed) HI HI 6300 rpm

    24 Gear Box O/P & I/P vibration high HI HI >70 micron

    25 Turbine bearing Temp V high HI HI > 105 C > 120 C 60 to 80 C

    26 Gear Box brg Temp V high HI HI > 90 C > 95 C 60 to 80 C

    27 Main pp & Booster P/P brg Temp Vhigh

    HI HI > 90 C > 95 C 60 to 80 C

    28 Main pp & Booster pp thrust brgTemp V high

    HI HI > 95 C > 105C 60 to 80 C

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONSt II ( 2 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    65/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    TDBFP TRIP PROTECTIONS:

    HOME

    TDBFP OIL SYSTEM INTERLOCKS & PROTECTIONS:

    S N PARAMTR TRIPCONDN

    ALARM

    VAL

    TRIP

    VALREMARKS OPERATING

    VALUE

    1 Lub oil pump discharge pressure Low < 7.0 Ksc S/B pump start, 2 secdelay

    11.6 Ksc./45oC

    2 Lub oil pump discharge headerpr.

    High > 12.0Ksc

    11.6 Ksc./45oC

    3 Lube oil Hdr.. Pr. lo-lo Lo Lo < 1.5 Ksc < 1.0 Ksc < 0.6 ksc- EOP starts 2.5 Ksc./ 45oC

    4 Turbine brg. Oil Drain pr. High > 100 Ksc Atm. pr./ 70oC

    5Lub oil tank level low

    Low< 1150

    mm1250 mm high alarm

    Atm. pr./ 60oC

    6 Lub oil DP across Filter high High > 1.0 Ksc 0.5 Ksc./ 45oC

    7 Lub oil DP across EOP Filter high High > 1.5 Ksc 0.5 Ksc./ 45oC

    8 Gov. oil DP across gov. oil Filterhigh

    High > 1.0 Ksc 0.5 Ksc./ 45oC

    9 Lub oil Temp. after Cooler hig High > 45oC 10.0 Ksc./ 45

    oC

    10 Lub oil Tank Temp. High High > 65oC Atm. pr./ 60

    oC

    11 Jacking oil Header pressure low Low < 100Ksc

    100 Ksc./ 45oC

    12 Remote Engagement > 5.0 Ksc 4.5 Ksc./ 45oC

    LUB OIL PUMP:SL NO. PARAMETER

    LUB OIL PUMP AUTO START:

    1 LO p/p OFF & ON COMMAND FROM START-UP SEQUENCE-02

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    66/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    2 Other LOP/p TRIPPED (2.Sec Pulse)

    3 ON COMMMAND (10 Sec. Delay) GIVEN BUT PUMP NOT ON (2 Sec Pulse)

    4 {TDBFP WORKING ORLO P/p ON (90 Sec Delay)}

    &

    {LOP- DISCH PR.LOW (< 7.KSC) ORLOP HDR PR

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    67/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    3 TDBFP SPEED 540 RPMJOP AUTO STOP :

    1 START UP SEQUENCE -07

    2 SHUT DOWN SEQUENCE -56

    3 TDBFP SPEED >540 RPM

    TURNING GEAR VALVE:

    SL NO. PARAMETER

    TURNING GEAR VALVE AUTO OPEN :

    1 {TG VALVE CLOSE ORTDBFP SPEED 540 RPM4 TDBFP SPEED >200 RPM & TG VALVE OPEN FEEDBACK AVAILABLE

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    68/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    TURBINE PROTECTION :

    S

    N

    Description of Permissive/ Protection ALARM VAL TRIP VAL REMARKS OPERATINGVALUE

    1 OVERSPEED TRIP-1 > 8 to 9 % OF RATED SPEED HYDRAULIC

    2 OVERSPEED TRIP-2 > 8 to 9 % OF RATED SPEED

    3 AXIAL SHIFT +/- 0. 5 mm +/- 1.0 mm 2/3 LOGIC

    4 LOW VACUUM TRIP DEV -- HYDRAULIC

    5 MANUAL TRIP DEVICE -- HYDRAULIC

    6 EMERG TRIP SWITCH 1 DESK --7 EMERG TRIP SWITCH 2 DESK --8 HP EXHAUST TEMP. HIGH > 485C > 500C 2 OUT OF 3

    9 LP OUTER CASING TEMP. HIGH > 90C > 110C10 COND. PRESS. TRIP (VSP) > 0 2 OUT OF 3

    11 COND. PRESS. TRIP (FSP) AND Turbine speed> 540 rpm.

    - 0.7 bar 2 OUT OF 3

    12 FIRE PROT SWITCH

    13 OIL TANK LEVEL VERY LOW 2 OUT OF 3

    14 LUB OIL PRSS. VERY LOW < 4.5 ksc (s/bpp auto start)

    < 1.2 Ksc 2 OUT OF 3

    15 EMERG TRIP SWITCH 1 BKUP PANEL CONNCETED IN

    16 EMERG TRIP SWITCH 2 BKUP PANEL ANDED LOGIC

    17 TRIP COMMD FROM ATRS

    18 GEN. ELCTRICAL PROTECTION 2 OUT OF 3

    19 GEN PROT ( MECH) CLASS B 2 OUT OF 320 MASTER FUEL TRIP RELAY 2 OUT OF 3

    21 HP CASING TOP-BOT DT HIGH > +90 & < -90o C > +100 & < -100 o C 2 OUT OF 3 510

    o C22 IP FRONT TOP-BOT DT (ABS) > +30 & < -30

    o C > +45 & < -45 o C 2 OUT OF 3

    23 IP REAR TOP-BOT DT ( ABS) > +30 & < -30o C > +45 & < -45 o C 2 OUT OF 3

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    69/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    24 LIQUID IN GEN MAIN LEADS TOP-TRIP LVL> max.25 COLD GAS TEM AFT CLR A/B 60 o C 2 OUT OF 3

    26 COLD GAS TEM AFT CLR C/D 60 o C 2 OUT OF 3

    27 SEAL OIL TEM HIGH AFT CLR AIR SIDE > 55 o C 2 OUT OF 3

    28 HOT AIR MAIN EXCITER TEMP HIGH > 80o

    C 2 OUT OF 329 PRIMARY WATER TEMP AFT CLR HIGH > 71 o C 2 OUT OF 3

    30 STATOR WIND FLOW LO LO 48 M3/hr 2 OUT OF 3

    31 STATOR MAIN BUSHING R FLOW LO LO 1.33 M /hr 2 OUT OF 3

    32 STATOR MAIN BUSHING S FLOW LO LO 1.33 M /hr 2 OUT OF 3

    33 STATOR MAIN BUSHING T FLOW LO LO 1.33 M3/hr 2 OUT OF 3

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    70/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    TURBINE LUB OIL SYSTEM:INTERLOCKS & PROTECTIONS:

    1. Oil Ta k level High > 700 mm

    2. AOP 1 / 2 Tripped1. AOP 1 Tripped OR

    2. AOP 2 Tripped1. Oil Tank level High > 700 mm2. AOP 1 / 2 Tripped

    3. AOP 1 Tripped OR4. AOP 2 Tripped

    3. Jacking Oil Pressure Low1. Turbine Speed < 510 rpm &2. Turbine Speed > 15 rpm &3. Jacking Oil Pressure < 100 Kg/cm2

    4. Reserve Oil Pump ONEmergency Oil Pump On ORJOP 2 On OR JOP 3 On5. Switch off oil pumps AOP 1 OR AOP 2 ON &

    Turbine speed > 2850 rpm & Pr. Oil Pressure > 7 Kg/cm26. Lube Oil Pressure low

    I)Turbine Speed > 15 rpm &II) Lube oil pressure < 4.5 Kg/cm2

    7. Lube Oil Pressure L LowIII)Turbine Speed > 15 rpm &IV) Lube oil pressure < 1.1 Kg/cm2

    8. Gate valve gearing not closed.1. Turning gear limit switch not close status.

    9. DP across Lube oil filter High > 0.9 Kg/cm2

    10. Leak oil tank level Hi2. Level > 50 %

    3. Power supply of Lvl switch not failed.1. J O Filter chocked > 4.2 kg/cm22. Oil temp after cooler High > 50 C3. SLC Turning system not ON OR

    SLC JOPs not OnJOP Discharge header pressure

    TG AOP Auto Start

    SGC oil supply step 2 command i.e, SGC oil supply ON

    ORSLC AOP 1 On AND ( AOP 2 tripped OR

    Oil Pressure < 4.8 Kg/cm2)TG AOP Auto Stop:Through SGC Oil SupplyTurbine Speed > 2850 rpm &Oil Pressure > 7 Kg/cm2 ORThrough SGC Oil Shutdown

    Lube Oil temp control manual mode &

    SLC Jack oil pumps OFF &SLC Jack oil pump -3 OFF &Jack oil pump 1 Off &Jack oil pump 2 Off &Jack oil pump 3 Off

    Protection Stop Oil tank level V Low OR

    Fire protection 2 Pushed

    DC EOP Protection on:SLC EOP On &Lube oil Pressure < 1.1 Kg/cm2 ORTemperature HP Casing Top > 120 C OR

    Temperature HP Casing Top > 120 CL.O.Pr < 1.1 Kg/m2 ( Direct from Pr. Switch)

    JOP 1 Auto StartSLC JOPs ON &

    JOP-2 OFF &Turbine Speed < 510 rpm

    JOP 1 Auto Stop:SLC JOPs ON &Turbine Speed < 510 rpmJOP 2 ON Command through SLC. ] OR

    [i.Turbine Speed < 510 rpm &ii. Jacking oil pressure < 100 Kg/cm2 &

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    71/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    iii. SLC JOP 3 ON (7 Sec Delay)]

    Protection Stop Oil tank level V Low OR Fire protection 2 Pushed

    DC JOP 3

    Permissi ve: Both JOP 1 AND JOP 2 in OFF ConditionDC JOP Auto Start1. Turbine Speed < 510 rpm &

    Jacking oil pressure < 100 Kg/cm2 &SLC JOP 3 ON (7 Sec Delay) OR

    2. Turbine Speed < 2800 rpm &JOP 1 Voltage failed &JOP 2 Voltage failed &SLC JOP 3 ON OR

    JOP 2 Tripped AND SLC JOP 3 ON ORProtection Stop Oil tank level V Low OR Fire protection 2 Pushed

    Turning Gear Permissive :1. Turbine speed > 15 rpm

    OR2. [ i. DP S/O Air H2 side TE > 1.2 Kg/cm2 &

    ii. DP S/O Air H2 side EE > 1.2 Kg/cm2 &iii. Seal Oil Pr. H2 side > 7.0 Kg/cm2

    Auto OpenSLC Turning gear ON AND Turbine Speed < 210 rpm

    Auto Close1. [i. SLC Turning gear ON &

    ii. Turbine Speed > 240 rpm ] OR2. Through SGC Oil Supply step 51 i.e SGC Oil Shut down On & HP Outer Casing Top AND bottom Temp < 100 C

    Protection Close : Lube Oil Pressure < 1.2 kg/cm2Oil Vapour Extractor -1 Auto Starti. Other Vapour Extractor ON &

    ii. Oil Vapour Extr heater Pr. > Max ( 2 min delay ) OR Other Vapour extractortripped OROther SGC Supply STEP 2 ( As soon as SGC oil Supply made ON) ForExtractor 1 only.).

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    72/87

    Stage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

    Leakage Oil Pump:Auto Start: Leakage oil tank level > 50%Auto Stop: Leakage oil tank level < Minimum

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    73/87

    g ( )

    CONTOL FLUID SYSTEM: INTERLOCKS & PROTECTIONS:

    1. Leakage Level High

    Speed change over device leakage detected

    OR

    Hydraulic pr. water injection valves leakage detectedOR

    Over speed governor leakage detected2. Hydraulic control fluid pressure low.

    HPCF Pressure after P/P 1 < 26 Kg/cm2AND

    HPCF Pressure after P/P 2 < 26 Kg/cm2

    ANDTurbine speed > 15 rpm3. HPCF Filter DP highFilter Supply Units DP OR

    CF filter DP OR

    LP Bypass filter DP >0.6Kg/cm2

    4. Water CF Tank High

    CF Conductivity High

    5. HPCF Temperature Low/Fault < 50 C

    6. HPCF Temperature High/Fault > 62.C

    7. HPCF Pumps Fault

    SLC HPCFs on with 10 sec delay &Any HPCF auto on command

    8. HPCF Tank Temp. Low < 20 C

    9. HPCF Tank level High > 59 %

    10. HPCF Tank level Low < 53 %

    HP Control Fluid pump - 1 Auto StartSLC HPCF Pumps On &HPCF pump 2 Disch. Pr. 40 % &

    Gland steam control valve closed

    Protection Off:Fire Protection-1 OR Fire Protection-2 Pressed.

    HPCF VAP EXTR-1 Auto StartHP Control Fluid Press > 30 Kg/cm2 ORHPCF Vapour Extractor 2 tripped

    HPCF Circulation Pump-1 Start Permissive: HPCF Circulation P/P-2 OFFAuto StartSGC HPCF on &

    HPCF Pr. > 30 Kg/cm2 &

    HPCF Vap Extr on

    Auto Stop

    Through SGC HPCF OFF Command 71

    Protection Off

    HP Protection suction vessel level < Min OR

    HP Protection 1 Or Fire Protection 2 Pressed.

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    74/87

    g ( )

    11. HPCF Tank level V Low < 50 %

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    75/87

    g ( )

    SEAL OIL SYSTEM: INTERLOCKS & PROTECTIONS:Oil level in Pre chamber (TE/EE) HighSO level pre chamber (TE) > maxSO level pre chamber (EE) > maxLiquid at main leads top High

    Liquid at main leads top, high sensed by any two of the three levelswitches.

    Level in SOST lowSO storage tank level low sensed by any one of the two level

    switches.1. Pressure after AC SOP 1/2 (AS) low i.e., < 7.5 Kg/cm22. Pressure after DC SOP 3 (AS) low i.e., < 7.5 Kg/cm23.. Pressure after AC SOP 4 (H2S) low (i.e., < 7.5 Kg/cm24. DP across SO filter AS/H2S High ( > 0.9 Kg/cm2)5. SO Pr. (TE/EE) Air side Low ( < 4.9 Kg/cm2)6. SO temp after cooler (AS) High (> 50 C)7. SO temp after cooler (H2S) High (> 50 C)8. SO temp after cooler V High (> 55 C)

    9. SO/H2 Diff Pr (TE AND EE ) High (>1.7Kg/cm2)10.SO/H2 Diff Pr (TE AND EE ) low (> 0.9Kg/cm2)12.H2 Pressure in Manifold low ( < 15 Kg/cm2)13.H2 Pressure in Gen Casing low ( < 3.3Kg/cm2)14.H2 Pressure in Gen Casing High ( > 3.8Kg/cm2)15.H2 Pressure in Gen Casing low ( < 95 %)

    16.PW Pr. after Pump low ( 5 Kg/cm2)

    17.DP Pr. Winding High ( > 1.5 Kg/cm2)

    18.PW temp after cooler V High ( > Kg/cm2)

    19. Stator Wdg Flow low ( < 54 m3/hr)

    20. Stator Wdg Flow V low ( < 48 m3/hr)21. Flow through R bush V low ( < 1.33 m3/hr)

    22. Flow through S bush V low ( < 1.33 m3/hr)

    23. Flow through T bush V low ( < 1.33 m3/hr)

    Seal Oil P/p (air side) Auto Start:SLC SO Pump 1 / 2 (AS) on &SO storage tank level not low &Other SO pump (AS) off. &SO pr after SOP/p (AS) < 7.5Kg/cm2.(2 Sec delay ORSO SGC Step-1 command ( SO SGC start up ON).

    DC SOP Auto Start:DC SOP local PB On command ORSLC DC SOP 3 On &SO/H2 DP ( TE/EE) < 0.9 Kg/cm2 ( 2 sec delay)

    Seal Oil P/p ( H2 side) Auto Start::Through SGC SO Step 3 Command i.e.,

    SLC SO pumps 1/2 (AS) on &SLC BC EXH fan 1/2 on &SLC DC SOP onProtection Stop:SO tank low ORSOP Pressure air side < 4.5 kgcm2 (3 sec delay)

    Other BC Exhaust Fan Auto startSLC BC EXH fan On &Other BC Exhaust Fan on &

    Pr at respective BC Exh fan > -5 mbar ( 2 s delay) ORSLC BC EXH fan On &Other BC Exhaust Fan off ORSO SGC step-1 command (i.e., SO SGC start up ON)

    Primary water Pump Auto Start:SLC PW Pumps on &PW Tank level > 41.49 % &Other PW Pump 2 Off ] ORSLC PW Pumps on &PW Tank level > 41.49 % &Stand by PW Pump on &

    Pressure after Stand by PW Pump < 5Kg/cm2 ]

    Gas drier heater Start permissive:Gas drier blower ON for 10 minSLC gas drier ON AND Air temp at drier out let < 60 C( 10 Sec delay)

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    76/87

    24. PW Pr. at stator Wdg I/L High ( > 3.8 Kg/cm2)

    25. Hot Gas temp. Coolers A AND B High ( > 80 C)

    26. Hot Gas temp. Coolers C AND D High ( > 80 C)

    27. Cold Gas temp. Coolers A AND B High ( > 55 C)

    28. Cold Gas temp. Coolers C AND D High ( > 55 C)

    29 Cold Gas temp. Coolers V High ( > 60C)

    30. Temperature Hot Air Main Exciter High ( > 75 C)

    31. Temperature Hot Air Main Exciter V High ( > 75 C)

    32. PW Pr. Stator I/L Low ( > 3Kg/cm2)

    33. SO Pr. AS (TR/EE) Liw ( 70 C)

    35.Conductivity after Winding High > 3 micro S/cm

    36. Conductivity after main filter High ( > 3 micro S/cm37. Conductivity after Ion exchanger Low < 1 micro S/cm

    Auto off: Air temp. at Gas exhaust > 80 deg c

    Protection off: Gas drier blower off ORGas drier heater temp > 150 C.Gas drier blower Start permissive:

    Gas drier blower LS-1 open ORGas drier blower LS-2 open

    Auto on : SLC gas drier ONOff Permissive: Gas drier heater offAuto off: SLC gas drier ON AND Air temp. at drier Out let 240 rpm &Exciter Shut down Heater Off &SLC Air Drier On.

    TURBINE TURBOVISORY

    Alarm Trip

    Axial Shift 0.5 mm 1 mm

    Differential Expansions

    (i) HPT(ii) IPT -5.0 to +3.5 mm-1.0 to +5.5 mm

    Overall Expansion of IP + LP Rotor -3 to + 30 mm

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    77/87

    Vibration

    Absolute Brg. Housing Vibn Absolute Shaft Vibn.

    Standard Alarm setting 25m above normal level

    Maximum Alarm setting 42m (85-MMI) 100m (200 MMI)

    Limit Value for Tripping 53m (106-MMI) 160m (320-MMI)

    Alar Trip

    Bearing Temperatures 90 to 115oC (depending on

    operating temp. of bearing)

    130oC

    Fixed Points

    For HP casing Turbine bearing pedestal - 2

    For IP casing Turbine bearing pedestal - 2

    For LP casing Turbine bearing pedestal - 3

    For Turbine Rotor Thrust bearing.

    All HP, IP & LP Turbine Bearing Pedestals are Fixed.

    CASING TEMPERATURE LIMITING VALUES

    Alar M/C must be shutdown at

    HP turbine casing exhaust 485oC 500

    oC

    Outer casing of LP cylinder(Spray water to L.P. turbine must be switched on at

    90oC 110

    oC

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    78/87

    90oC).

    Temperature difference

    Between upper & lower casing of HPT. (Middle) 90oC 100oC

    IPT Top / Bottom Diff. temp. (Front) 30oC 45oC

    IPT Top / Bottom Diff. temp. (Rear) 30o

    C 45o

    CPermissible temperature difference between parallelsteam supply lines

    No time limitation 17oC

    Short time period (15 min) 28 oC

    DIFFERENT LEVELS

    DRUM LEVEL

    ( FROM HYFRASTEP )S No PARAMETER VALUE REMARKS

    1 NORMAL LEVEL 0 50 mm

    2 HIGH LEVEL ALARM + 125 mm 6th

    PORT FROM TOP

    3 HI HI LEVEL TRIP +250 mm 2n

    PORT FROM TOP

    4 LOW LEVEL ALARM - 175 mm 6t

    PORT FROM BOTTOM

    5 LO LO LEVEL TRIP - 375 mm 2nd

    PORT FROM BOTTOM

    DEAERATOR LEVEL

    S No PARAMETER VALUE REMARKS

    1 NORMAL LEVEL 0 50 mm

    2 HIGH LEVEL ALARM + 300 mm

    3 HI HI LEVEL TRIP +500 mm

    4 LOW LEVEL ALARM - 680 mm

    5 LO LO LEVEL TRIP - 1350 mm

    6 VERY LOW LEVEL BFP TRIP FROM LEVEL SWITCH 2/3

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    79/87

    HOTWELL LEVEL

    S No PARAMETER VALUE REMARKS

    1 NORMAL LEVEL 0 50 mm

    2 HIGH LEVEL ALARM + 100 mm3 HI HI LEVEL TRIP +150 mm

    4 LOW LEVEL ALARM - 250 mm

    5 LO LO LEVEL TRIP - 1955 mm

    MOT LEVEL

    S No PARAMETER VALUE

    ( From TOP )

    REMARKS

    1 NORMAL LEVEL 750 mm Range 0 to 1600 mm

    2 HIGH LEVEL ALARM 900 mm

    3 LOW LEVEL ALARM 1050 mm

    4 LO LO LEVEL ALARM 1350 mm

    HCF LEVELS No PARAMETER VALUE

    ( From TOP )

    REMARKS

    1 NORMAL LEVEL 700 mm Range 0 to 1600 mm

    2 HIGH LEVEL ALARM 650 mm

    3 LOW LEVEL ALARM 750 mm

    4 LO LO LEVEL ALARM 800 mm

    BFPs OIL LEVEL

    S No PARAMETER VALUE

    ( From BOTTOM )

    REMARKS

    1 NORMAL LEVEL ----- Range 0 to 1400 mm

    2 LOW LEVEL ALARM 1150 mm

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    80/87

    HEATERS LEVEL

    S No HEATERS RANGE NORMAL LOW HIGH HIGH HIGH

    1 LPH 1 -275 to +275 - 25 - 225 0 + 50

    2 LPH 2 -800 to 0 - 525 - 610 - 440 - 1403 LPH 3 -750 to + 50 - 460 - 545 - 375 - 140

    4 HPH 5A/5B &

    6A/6B -275 to +525 0 - 195 + 135 + 415ALL VALUE IN MM

    CBD TANK LEVEL

    S No PARAMETER VALUE

    ( From BOTTOM )

    REMARKS

    1 NORMAL LEVEL + 300 to + 350 MM Control V/V sets2 LOW LEVEL ALARM + 130 mm

    3 HIGH LEVEL ALARM + 530 mm

    OTHERS TG ALARMS

    DESCRIPTION ALARM VALUE

    1 HPT EXHAUST STEAM PRESSURE VERY HIGH > 50 Ksc

    2 LEAK STEAM HPT U-RING > 350 deg C

    3LUB OIL FILTER CHOCKED > 0.9 Ksc

    4 OIL TEMP. AFTER OIL COOLERS HIGH > 50 deg C

    5 CONTROL OIL PR. LOW < 4.5 Ksc

    6 JACKING OIL PR. LOW < 150 Ksc

    7 JACKING OIL FILTER CHOCKED > 4.2 Ksc

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    81/87

    8 HP CONTROL FLUID TANK TEMP LOW < 20 deg C

    9 CONTIN FLOW HEATER TEMP. HIGH > 75 deg C

    10 HP CONTROL FLUID PIPE TEMP. FAULT > 60 deg C & < 50 deg C

    11 HPCF PRESSURE LOW < 26.0 Ksc

    12 HPCF FILTER DP HIGH > 0.6 Ksc13 WASTE FLUID TANK LEVEL HIGH > 50%

    14 VACUUM PUMP S/B START > 0.15 KSc

    15 VACUUM PUMP S/B OFF < 0.15 Ksc

    16 TURBINE TRIPPED ( LOW TRIP OIL PRESSURE) < 2.0 Ksc

    17 GLAND STEAM PRESSURE ABNORMAL > 450 MMWC & < 200 MMWC

    18 SEAL STEAM VALVE INTERLOCK OPERATED(CLOSE) < 210 deg C

    19 OIL FLTR. FOR GL. SEAL STEAM VALVE CHOCKED > 5.0 Ksc

    20 SEPARATOR WATER (VAC. PP) TANK MAKEUP V/V Open < 330 mm; Close > 360 mm with5 sec Time Delay.

    21 SEAL WATER (VAC.PP) PUMP FLOW LOW < 20 M3/hr

    22 VACUUM PUMP SEAL WATER TEMP. HIGH > 40 deg C

    23

    24

    25

    26

    27

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    82/87

    HOME

    COMPRESSOR :

    START PERMISSIVES:

    S No PARAMETER REQ. STATUS SET VALUE REMARKS

    1 Cooling Water flow OK

    2 Supply Voltage. 24 V (+/-) 10% AC OK

    3 Any Trip. ( Safety interlocks) Not present

    TRIP PROTECTIONS:

    S

    NO

    PARAMETER TRIP CONDN ALARM

    VAL

    TRIP VAL REMARKS

    1 Emergency Push Button Trip Operated

    2 Lub Oil pressure low Low 1.33 Ksc 1.20 Ksc 20 sec delay

    3 Lub Oil Temp. High. High 70 oC 80 oC 50 sec delay

    4 LP Outlet Air Temp. High High 225 oC 235 oC 1 sec delay

    5 HP Inlet Air Temp. High High 65 oC 70 oC 1 sec delay

    6 HP Outlet Air Temp. High High 225oC 235

    oC 1 sec delay

    7 Motor Winding Temp. High.

    (R, Y, B ) phase

    High 140 oC 150 oC Tripping from mainPLC

    8 Motor DE Brg. Temp. High High 85oC 90

    oC Tripping from main

    PLC9 Motor NDE Brg. Temp.

    High

    High 85 oC 90 oC Tripping from main

    PLC

    10 Cooling Water Flow low Low Tripping from mainPLC

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    83/87

    HOME

    FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM :

    FIRE HYDRANT PUMPs:

    S

    NO

    PARAMETER SET VAL REMARKS FAIL TO START

    After pp

    NRV Ksc

    Before pp

    NRV Ksc

    Hydrant p/p normal dis. Pr.= 11 to 12 Ksc.

    1 Main Hydrant P/p 1 (H-M-01) auto start

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    84/87

    1 Electric Spray water P/p (WS-M-01)auto start

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    85/87

    3 Running Jockey pumps auto stop above3665 mm

    Lvl. Switch: LS-8003

    from Hydro-pneumatic

    Tank.

    4 Air Compressor 1 ( AC-01 ) auto start 10.3 Kscfalling

    Pr. Switch: AC-1001A

    5 Air Compressor 1 ( AC-01 ) auto stopt 10.7 Kscrising

    Pr. Switch: AC-1001A

    6 Air Compressor 2 ( AC-02 ) auto start 9.8 Kscfalling

    Pr. Switch: AC-1001B

    7 Air Compressor 2 ( AC-02 ) auto stopt 10.7 Kscrising

    Pr. Switch: AC-1001B

    8 HP TankAir pressure High 10.9 Ksc Pr. Switch: PS-6031

    9 HP TankAir pressure Low 4.5 Ksc Pr. Switch: PS-6032

    10 HP Tank Solenoid valve open 11.0 Ksc Pr. Switch: PS-6029

    11 HP Tank Solenoid valve close 10.7 Ksc Pr. Switch: PS-6030

    HOME

    PT CW SYSTEM :

    START PERMISSIVES:

    S No PARAMETER REQ. STATUS SET VALUE REMARKS

    RAW WATER PUMP

    1 RW Pump MCC Not distrubed

    2 RW sump level Not low 2.35 mtr. rising3 Lubrication water pressure Not low 2.0 Ksc. falling

    4 RW Pump discharge MOV closed

    5 Cascade aerator inlet CV>25%open or Bypass v/v open.

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    86/87

    CLAEIFIED WATER PUMP

    1 CLW Pump MCC Not distrubed

    2 Inlet valves on both

    compartments

    Not closed

    3 CLW storage tank level Not low 1.35 mtr.

    4 CLW Pump discharge MOV closed

    LUBRICATING WATER PUMP ( For RW Pump)

    1 Lub Pump MCC Not distrubed

    2 Overhead Storage tank level Not low > 1.7 mtr.

    TRIP PROTECTIONS:

    S

    NO

    PARAMETER TRIP CONDN ALARM

    VAL

    TRIP VAL REMARKS

    RAW WATER PUMP

    1 RW sump level Low 2.35 mtr.

    falling

    2.25 mtr.

    falling

    2 RW Pump disch. headerpressure

    High 2.0 Kscrising

    10 sec delay

    3 Lubrication water pressure High 2. 5 Ksc

    falling

    4 RW Pump on & disch. MOV notopen

    Not open 60 sec delay

    CLAEIFIED WATER PUMP

    1 CLW storage tank level Low 1.35 mtr.

    falling

    1.25 mtr.

    falling

    PLANT INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONStage II ( 2 x 500 MW )

  • 8/22/2019 Interlocks & Protections-NTPC

    87/87

    2 CLW Pump disch. header

    pr.

    High

    3 CLW Pump on & disch. MOVnot open

    Not open 60 sec delay

    LUBRICATING WATER PUMP ( For RW Pump)

    1 Overhead Storage tank level Low < 1.7 mtr. < 1.8 mtr.

    Sludge Pump: Sludge tank lvl high : > 2.3 m ( pump auto start )

    Sludge tank lvl high : < 0.4 m ( pump trips )