interior designing and landscaping
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INTERIOR DESIGNING AND
LANDSCAPING
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WH AT IS INTERIOR DESIGN?
´ It is the improvement of interior space from
home to office, industries , hotels institutions
etc.. Making the cosmetic improvements and
not structural improvement.
´ An interior design begins with the selection of
the plan of a home or any building.
´ Successful interior design of our home makes
life better.
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INTERIOR DESIGN OF A RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING
´ SPACE STANDARDS
´ LIGHTING
´ COLOUR
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SPACE STANDARDS
LIVING ROOM
most of the primary activities take place in the living room.
The type of activity will decide the furniturerequirements and its arrangement.
Eg: relaxing receiving guests, entertainment with kids.
DINING ROOM
Sufficient clearance in the furniture layout should be
provided around the furniture to allow activities to takeplace freely.
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LIVING ROOM
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BEDROOM
Sufficient moving should be provided around the
furniture.
Atleast one of the wall on the bed room should be an
external wall.
It should be located in such a way that sunlight enters
the room in the morning and good breeze in the night.
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BEDROOM
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BATHROOM
It is provided with attached bath and water closet.
Good ventilation should be provided.
The position of closet,wash basin must be carefullylocated to get best utilization.
The floor level of the lavatory should be 1140mm andthe floor level of the bath area should be about 10mm
below with respect to the floor level outside the toilet.
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B ATHROOM
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KITCHEN
The work area of the kitchen is used to place
the sink,cooking stove etc.. Ready to use modular kitchens are available in
various colours.
It can be installed and be completly functionalin less than 72 hours.
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KITCHEN
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SHADES OF LIGHTING IN LIVING
ROOM
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SHADES OF LIGHTING IN BATHROOM
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BAS IC RULE S WHILE DE S IGNING THE LIGHT S
Every activity that takes place in the interior musthave lights in the right kind and right direction
the eye prefers even lighting with the minimum of contrast between the brightness of the roomsurfaces and the lighting fixtures.
The eye works best when the works surface ismore brightly lit than the surrounds
The eye is stimulated by the contrast of tone andsparkle
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COLOUR
Colour is the most powerful element of designing. A
understanding of colour gives a pleasing, personal and
comfortable home.
The three categories of colour PRIMARY COLOURS
These are basic colours from which other colours are
derived.Eg: Red, blue and yellow.
SECOND
ARY COL
OURSThese are formed by mixing primary colours. Eg: orange and
green.
TERTIARY COLOURS
These are formed by mixing two or more secondary colours.
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Eg:
´ RED: the most dramatic, emotional and active of the threeprimaries. It suggests bold and confident attitude. It is notused in sleeping area because of the energizing quality.
´ BLUE : it is universally equated to beauty. Psychologically, it isassociated with tranquillity and contentment.
´ Y ELLOW : it evokes a sense of energy and excitement. It iscombined with green to provide a natural freshness andrichness.
´ VIOLET : it is a colour of emotional contrast. Its is used forromantic, fragile and quiet feminine.
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ORANGE COLOUR
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DEFINITI O N
´ It refers to any activity that modifies the visible
features of an area of land outside or
surrounding a building. Landscape design
enhances the aesthetic appeal of a building.
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P R IN C I P L ES O F LA NDS CA P ING
´ There are 5 basic principles that work together to createthe final result to give an aesthetically pleasing
i) TEXTURE
´
It includes everything from smooth and sleek to coarse, rocky,and rough.
´ Different texture provide different finishings.
ii)SCALE´ It refers to varying sizes of structures, plants and other
elements in landscape design.
´ Taller elements can overwhelm shorter ones but ca be a greatway to line a path.
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iii)COLOUR ´ Different colour schemes can be accomplished for a particular
application. For example red and orange are more invogorative
cooler colours while colors like blue, green are calm.
iv) LINE
´ Line refers to the flow of land space.
´ It is creating natural path one would take while entering.
v) F O RM
´ It refers to the geometric shape.´ It can be thin, draping, round etc.
´ Form gives depth to the lines laid in landscape.
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FEA TUR E S O F L A ND SC AP ING
PA TH :
It is a passage created in the landscape. It could be
paved by paving materials to eliminate hazards from mud
and dust $stone path- it offers good durable wearing surface.
$concrete path- due to strength and availability , pre-cast
concrete slabs of different shapes are widely used.
$Brick path- available in various colors due to variation inthe chemical content
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PATHWAY
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P L ANTS
Plants are subjected to weather conditions, different soiltypes, insect and other environmental circumstances.
The architect must deal with plants that celebrate the
seasons. P L ANT CO NTAI N ER S
Mud pots are used as plant containers. They are used in sidepathway of gardens
S CUL PT URE S
They are created from natural or artificial materials. They are placed in landscape area based on the size and
shadow pattern
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SCULPTURES
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LI GHT I NG
Outdoor lighting is used to illuminate entry areas, pedestrianwalk-ways and lawn.
ST REE T F UR N I T URE
The mode of seating provided in the landscape space isknown as street furniture.
These are made of wood, concrete, stone etc.. With or withoutbacks.
W AT ER BO DY O R F O U NTAI N
Water in the for of fountain or pools are used for its reflectivequality and differences in sound.
An electronic timing system is used to program the flow of water in fountains
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WATERBODY
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R O CK GARDE N
large stones or boulders are arranged to look like a
rock garden.
Rocks are converted into gardens by bonding largeboulders with cement mortar or concrete.
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