interim results october 2018 - g3 exploration/media/files/g/green-dragon-gas/...gdg overview –h1...
TRANSCRIPT
Interim Results
October 2018
This presentation does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire or dispose of any shares of G3 Exploration Ltd. (the
“Company”) in any jurisdiction. The Company’s shares have not been and will not be registered under the US Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”)
and may not be offered or sold within the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration.
The information contained in this presentation is given in good faith but no representation or warranty is made in relation to the accuracy or
completeness of the information, or any oral information provided in connection therewith, or the data it generates and no responsibility, obligation or
liability is or will be accepted by the Company or its affiliates or advisors or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it.
This presentation contains certain forward looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results, operations and businesses of the Company.
The statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There
are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking
statements and forecasts.
Past performance is no guide to future performance and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial advisor.
This presentation and the information contained in it are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced, in whole or in part, or
disclosed by recipients directly or indirectly to any other person.
Disclaimer
-3-
Overview
Operational highlights
Financial highlights
2018 outlook
Appendix
Table of contents
-3-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
-4-
• Two producing assets selling gas at high margins, including government subsidies which highlights
their support for increased production
• Large acreage, with substantial gas reserves, located inland and well positioned to serve the main
manufacturing and population centres of the world’s largest energy consumer
• Attractive PSCs, protected by Holland-PRC bilateral treaty, providing gas, mainly to large SOEs on
long-term GSAs, at prices insulated from international markets
High margin gas
production in
China
Well established
operations
positioned for
growth
Strengthened
corporate and
operational
management
• Drilling and completion techniques tailored to deal with the brittle coal and faulted geology of China -
LiFaBriC
• Gas production to increase significantly with further development drilling and by implementing well-
completion upgrades and production optimisation of existing well stock
• Sales ramp up supported by enhanced well-to-market infrastructure and increased processing
capacity
• Highly experienced operational team with strong track record within coal bed methane
• Corporate management team strengthened with solid energy sector expertise
• High quality shareholder base including Aberdeen, Clermont, Fidelity, GAGH, GIC and Platinum
Asset Management
-4-
Summary
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
-5-
Assets in Commercial Chinese CBM Basins
Blocks’ summary Geographic location
GSS
Greka Interest: 60%1
Partner: CNOOC
Operator: Greka
Total: Wells 1,339 wells2
GCZ
Greka Interest: 47%
Partner: PetroChina
Operator: PetroChina
Total Wells: 114 wells2
GSN
Greka Interest: 50%
Partner: CNOOC
Operator: CNOOC
Total Wells: 201 wells2
GQY (B)
Greka Interest: 60%
Partner: CNOOC
Operator: Greka
Total Wells: 47 wells2
GFC
Greka Interest: 49%
Partner: CNOOC
Operator: Greka
Total Wells: 30 wells2
GPX
Greka Interest: 60%
Partner: CNOOC
Operator: Greka
Total Wells: 12 wells2
GGZ
Greka Interest: 60%
Partner: PetroChina
Operator: Greka
Total Wells: 45wells2
Capital of Province
Group Coalbed Methane Blocks
P
D
EA
Production
Development/Pilot Stage
Exploration and Appraisal
Xinjiang
Tibet
Qinghai
Gansu
Ningxia
Sichuan
YunnanGuangxi Guangdong
Hong Kong
Fujian
Zhejiang
Shanghai
Jiangsu
Shandong
Tianjin
Beijing
Liaoning
Inner Mongolia
Jilin
Heilongjiang
Hainan
Chongqing
Hubei
Shaanxi
Hunan
Henan
Guizhou
Anhui
Shanxi
Jiangxi
Baotian-
Qingshan Block
(GGZ) 947km2
Qinyuan Block
(GQY A&B)
3,665km2
Shizhuang
North Block
(GSN) 375km2
Shizhuang
South Block
(GSS)
388km2
Chengzhuang
Block (GCZ)
67km2
Panxie East
Block (GPX)
584km2
Fengcheng
Block (GFC)
1,541km2
P
P
EA
EA
D
GQY (A)
Greka Interest: 10%
Partner: CNOOC
Operator: CNOOC
Total Wells: 12 wells2
Notes:
1. Can be increased to 70% on option exercise
2. Includes non-operated wells
Gre
en
Dra
go
n G
as
G3
Exp
lora
tio
n
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS-5-
D
EA
-6-
Overview – H1 2018 Operational Achievements
-6-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
GSS & GCZTotal Gas Sales
2.7 Bcf
GSS & GCZDrilled Wells 1453Online Wells 1121
Connected Wells 1063
GSS Infrastructure Build Ahead of Schedule
479 New Wells connected234 New Wells Online
GCZ ODP Approved, ODP in Progress
4 IPF1 Operational 1 in Test Run
3 Under Construction
56 Wellhead Compressors;GSS 46 Units GCZ 10 Units
Source: Company
1. IPF: Integrated Production Facility (Gas Mother Stations in GSS and GCZ block)
GSS & GCZ95% Online Wells
Connected to Infrastructure
GSS Gathering SystemGas Pipelines: 677kmPower lines: 608km
-7-
Overview – Operational Achievements
-7-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTSSource: Company
GSS Greka and CNOOCTotal Pipelines: 677km
Total Power lines: 608km
• Guizhou Block exploration program successfully accomplished, next phase being discussed with Petro China• Jiangxi, Anhui, Shanxi exploration blocks’ development potential re-assessed with non prospective acreage identified• Composition of board of directors enhanced with the addition of Bryan Smart and Zhao LiGuo
• Revenue of US$13.7 million (H1 2017 - US$11.2 million), 22 % increase• Gross revenue of US$8.7/mcf (H1 2017 - US$7.2/mcf), 21% increase• EBITDA of US$8.7 million (H1 2017 - US$6.1 million), 43% increase• 1,063 wells of 1,453 connected to pipelines, four gas mother stations operational at GSS and GCZ block by Greka, CNOOC and CNPC
G3 Exploration
Green Dragon Gas
-8-
GDG Overview – H1 2018 Financial Achievements
-8-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
RevenueU$13.7 million
22%
EBITDAUpstream Business
U$8.7 million43%
Net ProfitUpstream Business
U$5.3 million18%
Sales PriceGCZ $9.2/McfGSS $8.9/Mcf
Net AssetsGDG - U$322 millionG3E – U$652 million
Source: Company
-9-
GFC
Net: 24
PV10:
US$363m
GSN
Net: 601
PV10:
US$2,929m
GFC
Net: 215
PV10:
US$3,133m
GQY
Net 1C: 4
Net 2C: 17
Net 3C: 30
GQY
Low Est: 194
Best Est: 817
High Est : 1,880
GFC
Low Est: 98
Best Est: 214
High Est: 731
GPX
Low Est: -
Best Est: 17
High Est: 442
GGZ
Low Est: 440
Best Est: 494
High Est: 556
Net: 5Bcf
PV10: US$34m
Capex: USD3m
Net: 70 Bcf
PV10: US$879m
Capex: USD56m
Net: 920 Bcf
PV10: US$7,526m
Capex: USD574m
Net 1C: 667 Bcf
Net 2C: 762 Bcf
Net 3C: 1,099 Bcf
Low: 732 Bcf
Best: 1,543 Bcf
High: 3,611 Bcf
GSN
Net: 16
PV10:
US$89m
GGZ
Net: 30
PV10:
US$427m
GGZ
Net: 104
PV10:
US$1,464m
GSN
Net 1C: 1
Net 2C: 3
Net 3C: 187
GFC
Net 1C: -
Net 2C: 5
Net 3C: 57
GGZ
Net 1C: 662
Net 2C: 737
Net 3C: 825
-9-
Source:
NSAI estimates as of yearend 2017STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
Eight Blocks with 2P Value of $2.4 billion USD
GGZ
Net: 1
PV10:
US$9m
GSS
Net: 276
PV10:
US$1,385m
GSS
Net: 1,068
PV10:
US$4,935m
GSS
Net: 78
PV10:
US$369m
GCZ
Net: 56 Bcf
PV10:
US$288m
GCZ
Net: 14 Bcf
PV10:
US$72m
GCZ
Net: 31 Bcf
PV10:
US$155m
1P
Net: 92 Bcf
PV10: US$441m
Capex: USD52m
Net: 307 Bcf
PV10: US$1,539m
Capex: USD156m
Net: 1,125 Bcf
PV10: US$5,223m
Capex: USD765m
2P
3P
Contingent
Prospective
1P
2P
3P
GSN
Net: 4.5
PV10:
US$25m
GDG net 2P reserves of 307 bcf with PV10 value of U$1.5 billion
G3E net 2P reserves of 70 bcf with PV10 value of U$879 million
-10-
Overview
Operational highlights
Financial highlights
2018 outlook
Appendix
Table of contents
-10-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
-11-
Guizhou Block Moving Towards First Gas
-11-
Source:
NSAI estimates as of yearend 2017STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
3,264
1,130 1,141 1,179
762 775 884 1,066
840
380360
552
290 300
380400
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
BQ 19 BQ18E BQ16 D1 BQ1D1 BQ2 BQ17 BQ16E BQ16 D1
Peak production ( m3/day) Casing pressure (Kpa)
De-risked 7 major coal seams
8 wells showing commercial gas rates, First Sales in Q4 2018
NSAI 3P reserves $ 1,464 million
Chinese Reserve Reportsubmitted to PCCBM,
ODP in progress
GGZ Block
Location Guizhou Province
PSC Area 947 km2
G3E Working Interest 60% (operator)
Chinese Partner PetroChina
PSC Expiry 2035
GIIP 6,038 Bcf
Wells Drilled 45 + 585 (slim holes)
Major Coal Seams Seven major coal seams
Wells Produced 15 wells
NSAI 1P (net volume/PV10) 1 bcf / $10 million
NSAI 2P (net volume/PV10) 30 bcf / $427 million
NSAI 3P (net volume/PV10) 104 bcf / $1,464 million
Chinese Reserves Report Submitted to PCCBM
ODP In progress (H1 2019)
-12--12-
GDG – 1453 Wells Drilled, 95% of CNOOC Online Wells
Connected to Sales Channels
Notes:
1. Well counts as of 31 Aug 2017STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
GSS Greka
• Gas sales increment from existing
wells
• Application of continuous
compression at wellheads
• One mother station operational
GSS CNOOC
• Infrastructure construction and
pipeline connections ahead of
schedule
• Two mother stations operational
• 78% of drilled wells are online
• 95% of online wells are connected to
sales channels
CNPC
• 10 wellhead compressors running to
reduce wellhead pressures
• Targeting coal seam 15 to increase
sales volumes from existing wells,
superb results with high gas sales
volumes
• ODP implementation in progress
Total Wells1
CNOOC
Operated1,139
250
850
330
39 19
70
111
105
200
889 130
Pending
completion
Pending
completionOnlineOnline
Infrastructure
Connected
Sales Wells Sales Wells
0
12
102
85
114
102
Pending
completionOnline
Sales Wells
1,453
GDG
Operated
CNPC
Operated
Infrastructure
Connected
Infrastructure
Connected
-13--13-
Source:
NSAI estimates as of yearend 2017
* Can be increased to 70% on option exercise
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
GDG – Producing Assets Located in Prolific Qinshui Basin
GSS Block GCZ Block
Location Shanxi Province Shanxi Province
PSC Area 388 km2 67 km2
G3E Working Interest 60% (operator)* 47%
Chinese Partner CUCBM (CNOOC) PetroChina
PSC Expiry 2033 2033
GIIP 3,163 Bcf 275 Bcf
Equity Wells 1,339 114
Major Coal Seams Two major coal seams Two major coal seams
NSAI 1P (net volume/PV10) 77 bcf / $369 million 14 bcf / $72 million
NSAI 2P (net volume/PV10) 275 bcf / $1,385 million 31 bcf / $154 million
NSAI 3P (net volume/PV10) 1,068 bcf / $4,936 million 56 bcf / $288 million
GDG – Gas Sales Track Record
Source: Company - 15 -
143
162 156
175 161 162 160
171 174 164 169
145
125 126 139
152 152 157 153 156
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Greka GSS Sales Volume (Mmcf)
65 60 68
59
73 81 83
90 90 95 87 85
95 91 101
109
126 135
148 154
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
CNOOC GSS Sales Volume (Mmcf)
249 229
251 244 250 239 246 239
224 231 219 218 211
184 206
195 203 190 190 186
020406080
100120140160180200220240260280
Jan
-17
Feb
-17
Mar
-17
Ap
r-1
7
May
-17
Jun
-17
Jul-
17
Au
g-1
7
Sep
-17
Oct
-17
No
v-1
7
Dec
-17
Jan
-18
Feb
-18
Mar
-18
Ap
r-1
8
May
-18
Jun
-18
Jul-
18
Au
g-1
8
CNPC GCZ Sales Volume (Mmcf)
GSS CNOOC
• Infrastructure construction and pipeline connections
ahead of schedule
• Two mother stations operational, one in test run
• 78% of drilled wells are online
• 95% of online wells are connected to sales channels
-15--15-
Focus on infrastructure built and connections
of existing well stock to sales channels
Notes:
Data as of 31 Aug 2018
IPF: 3 Online, 1 Test run, 3 In construction
Online IPF
• Three mother stations (IPF)
operational, one in test run
• 111 Greka wells connected to
sales channels
• 850 CNOOC wells connected to
sales channels
• Total of seven IPFs to be
operational by yearend 2019
• Infrastructure construction
progress is monitored through
quarterly arranged JMCWells need infrastructure connections
Test run IPF In construction IPF
-16--16-
GSS GDG Well GSS Greka IPF
GSS Greka Compressor
GSS Block – Field Operations
GSS GDG Wellhead
Source: Company
-17--17-
GSS IPF - 2
GSS IPF - 3 GSS IPF - 4
GCZ IPF - 1
GDG – Infrastructure Build: Last Milestone
Source: Company
Operational Operational
Operational Operational
-18--18-
GSS IPF - 8
Satellite imageLand lease acquired, civil work in progress
GSS IPF - 6
Satellite imageLand lease acquired, civil work in progress
GSS IPF - 7
Satellite imageLand lease in progress
GSS IPF - 5
IPF completed,under test run
GDG – Infrastructure Built: Last Milestone
Source: Company
-19--19-
GDG – GCZ Block ODP Approved by NDRC
Source: Company
Block area; 67 km², ODP covers; 33 km² GIIP; 294 Bcf, EUR; 176 Bcf Drilled wells; 114 , Online selling gas; 85 wells Drill additional 147 production wells in next two years Future development of both coal seam #3 & coal seam #15 Gross production capacity; 6.35 Bcf per year Two years development period Total future development cost; c. US$55 million CNPC and Company to invest according to participating interest Block is jointly operated by CNPC and the Company through a Joint Management Team based in Jincheng, Shanxi
-20-
Overview
Operational highlights
Financial highlights
2018 outlook
Appendix
Table of contents
-20-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
-21--21-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
GDG - Highlights of Financial Performance
Source: Company
(US$ million) H1 2018 H1 2017 %
Revenue (No elimination) 13.7 11.2 22%
Cost of sales (3.5) (4.5) (22%)
Gross profit 10.2 6.7 52%
Margin 74% 60% 24%
Other income 0.2 0.2 0%
SGA (1.7) (0.8) >100%
DDA (3.4) (1.6) >100%
Profit from operations 5.3 4.5 18%
Margin 39% 40% (1%)
Finance costs - -
PBT 5.3 4.5 18%
Income tax - - -
Net profit 5.3 4.5 18%
EBITDA 8.7 6.1 43%
GDG – Highlights of Financial Performance
- 22 -Source: Company
(US$ million) H1 2018
Property, plant and equipment140.4
Gas exploration and appraisal
assets 216.3
Total assets369.4
Trade and other payables18.5
Deferred tax liabilities28.9
Total liabilities47.5
Total equity321.9
-23--23-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
G3E - Highlights of Financial Performance
Source: Company
(US$ million) H1 2018 H1 2017 %
Revenue - - -
Cost of sales - - -
Gross profit - - -
Other income - - -
SGA (1.6) (1.7) (6%)
DDA - - -
Loss from operations (1.6) (1.7) (6%)
Net finance costs (9.2) (2.6) (>100%)
LBT (10.8) (4.3) (>100%)
Income tax - - -
Net (loss) from continuing operation (10.8) (4.3) (>100%)
Net (loss)/profit from discontinued operation 4.5 4.7 (3%)
Net loss for the year (6.3) 0.4 (>100%)
-24--24-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
G3E - Highlights of Financial Performance
Source: Company
(US$ million) H1 2018 YE 2017 %
Property, plant and equipment 0.3 0.0 >100%
Gas exploration and appraisal assets 613.8 617.9 (1%)
Assets of disposal group classified as
held-for-sale 372.0 380.1 (2%)
Total assets 996.9 1,009.2 (1%)
Convertible notes 55.9 53.1 5%
Bonds 104.0 95.9 8%
Liabilities of disposal group classified
as held-for-sale 50.0 50.5 (1%)
Total liabilities 345.2 337.4 2%
Total equity 651.6 671.8 (3%)
-25-
Overview
Operational highlights
Financial highlights
2018 outlook
Appendix
Table of contents
-25-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
-26-
2018 Outlook: Recapitalize Balance Sheet
-26-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
• Repay two bonds from debt and equity issuance in Green Dragon Gas • Conclude evolution to exploration and development business• Finalise Dividend in Specie for producing assets• First gas in Guizhou Block• Expand into additional geography
• Infrastructure focus to monetize invested capital• Expedite mother stations construction and sales increment from CNOOC wells• Launch GSS LiFaBric drilling programme to further increase sales volumes• Commence GCZ ODP to drill 147 wells through yearend 2019
G3 Exploration
Green Dragon Gas
Source: Company
-27-
Overview
Operational highlights
Financial highlights
2018 outlook
Appendix
Table of contents
-27-STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
-28-
First License
First Gas
Gas production
commences at
GSS
Greka commences
Chinese operations
First PSC signed on the
GFC block
Acquisition of four
additional
licenses
Commenced operations
on the ground
Signing of four other
licenses including
Shizhuang South
Public Floating on AIM
The Company listed on
the Alternative
Investment Market in
London on August 17,
2006.
Technological
Breakthrough
MWD (Measurement While
Drilling) and LWD (Logging
While Drilling) facilitate
LiFaBriC development
Signed an agreement with
Conoco Philips
LiFaBriC
Lined Faulted
Brittle Coal
Improved
drainage factor
Greka Drilling Dividend
8th March demerger of
Greka Drilling
Addition of 2 CNG stations
in Pindingshan
Upgrade of Infrastructure
Production Facilities to
support 28 new wells of gas
production
Landmark
Government Ruling
Chinese Government rules in favor of
Green Dragon on validity of PSC
Greka Engineering and
Technology Dividend
30th Sept demerger of
Greka Engineering
Zhengzhou Greka Gas
Co Ltd entered into a
20-year agreement with
PetroChina Huabei
Oilfield
Binding Agreements with
CNOOC and
PetroChina
Landmark agreements lead to shareholder
participation in 1,800 wells
FTSE 250 Foundation for Success
Strengthening cooperation with
Chinese Partners
GCZ ODP Implementation
Continuous compression at
GSS along with CNOOC
infrastructure built
Guizhou first test gas sales
1997-
1999
2000 -
20022008 20092003 2006 2012 2013 2014 2015 2018
-28-
History and Corporate Milestones
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTSSource: Company
-29-
Government Objectives
Increase CBM consumption to 10% of energy mix by 2020
Increase investment in CBM development, adding 420 BCM by 2020 to national proved
reserves
Increase production to 24 BCM in 2020, an increase of 33% from 2015
Decrease colliery gas incidents by 15% by 2020
Benefits to G3 Exploration
Blocks named priority CBM Blocks/“The Key Projects”
Increased investment certainty - support actions with special funds for CBM projects
Continued support in increased subsidy expected
Relaxed VAT rules on imported CBM equipments
Source: NEA
-29-
Impact of 13th Five Year Plan on G3 Exploration
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
-30-
• Conventional gas prices have historically been tightly regulated by the
NDRC, which set a base price for different onshore fields and pipelines
based on types of end users supplied
In recent years, the NDRC has undertaken a number of reforms to
raise the legacy base price of natural gas in order to encourage its
greater production and general adaptation
• Unconventional gas prices (including CBM) are unregulated2 and are
driven by demand and supply trends in the respective regional markets
with reference to prevailing natural gas prices
Each province sets prices for natural gas within its territory based on
the NDRC guidance
The retail CNG pricing follows the city-gate pricing levels set by the
Central Government
Supportive Pricing and Regulatory Environment
-30-
China City Gate Gas Prices1 ($/Mcf) China Gas Prices and Market Structure
10.6
8.1
9.810.1
8.89.3
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
201
5
201
6
201
7
201
8
201
9
202
0
202
1
202
2
202
3
202
4
Shanghai Xinjiang Inner Mongolia
Jilin Beijing Sichuan
Hubei GCZ GSS
The process of market and series of 2010-15 price reforms, combined with increasing demand for gas, have substantially
increased average realised gas prices received by gas producers in China post 2015
GSS and GCZ Blocks Contract Pricing (2018)
RMB/m3 $/MCF
AreaContract
PriceSubsidy
Received
Price
Contract
PriceSubsidy
Received
Price
GSS 1.70 0.40 2.10 7.52 1.77 9.30
GCZ 1.81 0.40 2.21 8.01 1.77 9.78
• GDG’s prices are under long-term GSAs with Greka Integrated Production
Ltd. and CNPC for GSS and GCZ Blocks, respectively, and include
subsidies issued by the MOFC3 and the Shanxi provincial government
Sources:
1. IHS Energy, China's Energy Statistical Yearbooks, updated August 2016.
2. Except when combined with conventional domestic or imported pipeline gas after pipeline transport.
3. Ministry of Commerce, People’s Republic of China.
Inclusive of VAT
-31-
Strong China Gas Fundamentals
-31-
Gas Share of China’s Total Primary Energy Mix The Energy Strategy Targets
Growing energy demand and heightened interest for clean energy sources are driving the growth in China’s natural gas
industry
Gas Demand Factors Gas Supply Factors
• Gas share of China’s 2016 total energy mix has grown consistently since 2005
(from 2.4% to 6.4%)1
• However, it remains substantially below the average 29.5%2 share of gas in the
global energy mix
UrbanisationGrowth in
manufacturing
Industries
Coal-to-Gas switch
Gas-to-Power
switch
Electricity for
electric vehicles
Steam assisted
gravity drainage
LNG & CNG
powered vehicles
Small loads
LNG market
development
Gas market
liberalisation
• The Energy Strategy will encourage the removal and/or reduction of non-market
obstacles to the growth of Gas’ share in China’s energy mix, and consequently
will further enhance demand for Gas to 2030
6%0%15%
0%
2016 2030
Gas share of the primary energy mix
• Lack of both domestic supplies and the infrastructure to move bulk supplies of
gas cheaply into and within China.
• China experienced acute gas shortage in the winter of 2017 when demand for
domestic and household gas led to supplies being withheld from industrial users
Conventional productionUnconventional production
(CBM, CMM, Coal-to-Gas)
Net pipeline imports LNG import
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Sources:
1. China’s National Bureau of Statistics.
2. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2017 (excluding China).
2-3x