interesting bits of trivia bits of trivia.pdf ·...

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Interes’ng bits of trivia. Haydn – Harmoniemesse Haydn was one of the true originals of his ’me. His music is innova’ve and even provoca’ve in a ’me when it was the job of the composer to produce what we today call elevator music. This is partly due to his enlightened patrons, who loved hearing a symphony with a minuet that plays exactly the same way forwards and backwards. He obviously wondered what would happen if he added military drums to the symphony – so he wrote one like that. He created many special effects that today would be considered clichés, but in his ’me, they were brilliant, freshly minted ideas. Haydn’s mass is called Harmoniemesse because its instrumenta’on is similar to a wind band, which in German is called a Harmonie. This instrumenta’on, as Dr. HowleF men’oned at a recent rehearsal, goes through the en’re work. Coincidentally, in English, the reed organ, popular in the 19 th century salon, etc., is the harmonium, and the mouth organ (also a reed instrument), the harmonica. Haydn’s music has this charm, the touch of a master; he con’nually seeks a novel movement of the music that goes in a direc’on different from what you expect (such as one encounters with Bach) – but he does it in subtle, fascina’ng ways. He was constantly seeking sublime novelty. He really was always looking for the lost chord. Tallis – Spem in Alium I recall hearing specula’on that this piece was wriFen in honor of Queen Elizabeth’s for’eth birthday. While it makes a good yarn, it also is unfortunately untrue; the reality is a bit more complex. An Italian composer/diplomat brought one of his very large works to England, and the locals wondered if an English composer could do as well, with Tallis being specifically men’oned. A loca’on where the work may have been performed has an octagonal room with four balconies, which would have been a superb loca’on to explore the spa’al movement of the music of eight choirs. Spem explores the movement of music through space, moving around the circle of choirs. All of this is discussed in the notes for the score of Spem. You can see the score here: hFp://www.cpdl.org/wiki/images/5/55/Tallis_Spem_in_alium_full_score_PML.pdf Lest you think the score would be too much, I advise you just to have a casual look, scrolling slowly through, just to observe how you can see that the music shi^s through the parts. You can also play one of the Spems in YouTube as you scroll through the score, just to get an apprecia’on for how the whole thing works. With this apprecia’on, the performance of the work will surely be greatly enhanced. Just to be clear: you need not be able to read the music to do this. You just play it, and watch how the different parts play off against each other as the piece progresses. You can see the lyrics together with an English transla’on here: hFps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spem_in_alium (Then select “3 Text” in the Contents.) I heard about an exhibi’on at the Cloisters, New York City: They played a recording of Spem in Alium, and each voice had its own speaker, and you could just walk around, sampling the sounds from one perspec’ve or another. The piece kept playing, so you could listen several ’mes, if you wished, from different perspec’ves! I now greatly regret that I did not go down just to hear it; I am sure it would have been amazing, if not transcendent. Jim Oppenheimer [email protected]

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Page 1: Interesting bits of trivia bits of trivia.pdf · You)can)see)the)lyrics)together)with)an)English)translaon)here: hFps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spem_in_alium))(Then)select“3)Text”)in)the)Contents.)

Interes'ng  bits  of  trivia.

Haydn  –  Harmoniemesse

Haydn  was  one  of  the  true  originals  of  his  'me.  His  music  is  innova've  and  even  provoca've  in  a  'me  when  it  was  the  job  of  the  composer  to  produce  what  we  today  call  elevator  music.  This  is  partly  due  to  his  enlightened  patrons,  who  loved  hearing  a  symphony  with  a  minuet  that  plays  exactly  the  same  way  forwards  and  backwards.  He  obviously  wondered  what  would  happen  if  he  added  military  drums  to  the  symphony  –  so  he  wrote  one  like  that.  He  created  many  special  effects  that  today  would  be  considered  clichés,  but  in  his  'me,  they  were  brilliant,  freshly  minted  ideas.

Haydn’s  mass  is  called  Harmoniemesse  because  its  instrumenta'on  is  similar  to  a  wind  band,  which  in  German  is  called  a  Harmonie.  This  instrumenta'on,  as  Dr.  HowleF  men'oned  at  a  recent  rehearsal,  goes  through  the  en're  work.  Coincidentally,  in  English,  the  reed  organ,  popular  in  the  19th-­‐century  salon,  etc.,  is  the  harmonium,  and  the  mouth  organ  (also  a  reed  instrument),  the  harmonica.

Haydn’s  music  has  this  charm,  the  touch  of  a  master;  he  con'nually  seeks  a  novel  movement  of  the  music  that  goes  in  a  direc'on  different  from  what  you  expect  (such  as  oneencounters  with  Bach)  –  but  he  does  it  in  subtle,  fascina'ng  ways.  He  was  constantly  

seeking  sublime  novelty.    He  really  was  always  looking  for  the  lost  chord.    

Tallis  –  Spem  in  Alium

I  recall  hearing  specula'on  that  this  piece  was  wriFen  in  honor  of  Queen  Elizabeth’sfor'eth  birthday.  While  it  makes  a  good  yarn,  it  also  is  unfortunately  untrue;  the  realityis  a  bit  more  complex.  An  Italian  composer/diplomat  brought  one  of  his  very  large  worksto  England,  and  the  locals  wondered  if  an  English  composer  could  do  as  well,  with  Tallisbeing  specifically  men'oned.  A  loca'on  where  the  work  may  have  been  performed  hasan  octagonal  room  with  four  balconies,  which  would  have  been  a  superb  loca'on  toexplore  the  spa'al  movement  of  the  music  of  eight  choirs.  Spem  explores  the  movementof  music  through  space,  moving  around  the  circle  of  choirs.

All  of  this  is  discussed  in  the  notes  for  the  score  of  Spem.  You  can  see  the  score  here:

hFp://www.cpdl.org/wiki/images/5/55/Tallis_Spem_in_alium_full_score_PML.pdf

Lest  you  think  the  score  would  be  too  much,  I  advise  you  just  to  have  a  casual  look,  scrolling  slowly  through,  just  toobserve  how  you  can  see  that  the  music  shi^s  through  the  parts.  You  can  also  play  one  of  the  Spems  in  YouTube  asyou  scroll  through  the  score,  just  to  get  an  apprecia'on  for  how  the  whole  thing  works.  With  this  apprecia'on,  the  performance  of  the  work  will  surely  be  greatly  enhanced.  Just  to  be  clear:  you  need  not  be  able  to  read  the  music  to  do  this.  You  just  play  it,  and  watch  how  the  different  parts  play  off  against  each  other  as  the  piece  progresses.  

You  can  see  the  lyrics  together  with  an  English  transla'on  here:

hFps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spem_in_alium    (Then  select  “3  Text”  in  the  Contents.)

I  heard  about  an  exhibi'on  at  the  Cloisters,  New  York  City:  They  played  a  recording  of  Spem  in  Alium,  and  each  voice  had  its  own  speaker,  and  you  could  just  walk  around,  sampling  the  sounds  from  one  perspec've  or  another.  The  piece  kept  playing,  so  you  could  listen  several  'mes,  if  you  wished,  from  different  perspec'ves!  I  now  greatly  regret  that  I  did  not  go  down  just  to  hear  it;  I  am  sure  it  would  have  been  amazing,  if  not  transcendent.

Jim Oppenheimer

[email protected]