inter-athletic council of officials
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Inter-Athletic Council of Officials. New Official’s Basketball Class Module 12 Foul Calling. Foul Calling. At the completion of this Module the student should: Understand what is the different types of fouls are Understand the difference between player and team control fouls - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Inter-Athletic Council Inter-Athletic Council of Officials of Officials
New Official’s Basketball ClassModule 12
Foul Calling
Foul Calling Foul Calling At the completion of this Module
the student should:◦Understand what is the different
types of fouls are◦Understand the difference between
player and team control fouls◦Know what a the implications of a
double foul◦Know where the foul calling area is
located
Key TermsKey TermsAirborne ShooterContactIncidental
ContactVerticalityBlockingChargingHand CheckHoldingIllegal Use of
Hands
Player-ControlTeam Control
Foul PushingScreeningIntentional FoulFlagrant FoulShooting FoulFighting
FOUL REPORTING FOUL REPORTING MECHANICSMECHANICS
Foul Reporting ProcedureFoul Reporting ProcedureCall the Foul
◦Give foul called signal
Give Preliminary Signal (Required)◦Example:
Hold Push Hand-checking Illegal Use of Hand Player-Control Foul Team Control Foul
Foul Reporting ProcedureFoul Reporting ProcedureInform Partners of situation
◦Out of bounds spot◦Shooting Fouls◦Bonus ◦Free throw shooter (if necessary)
Hustle to the reporting area◦Completely stop when you get there◦No walking and talking
Foul Reporting ProcedureFoul Reporting ProcedureReport with strong voice
◦Color◦Number◦NO POINTING TO THE BENCH
Give signal you reported at the spot of the foul
Status of the ball◦Free throws◦Throw-in spot
Foul Reporting AreaFoul Reporting Area
L
T
L
T
Bench BenchTable
Stop the clock Preliminary Signal
What are we doing next?(Appropriate Signal)
Trail calls Foul Trail calls Foul (Half court)(Half court)
T
L
5
4
3
2
5
4
3
211 Foul
Bench BenchTable
Lead Calls Foul Lead Calls Foul (Half court)(Half court)
T
L
4
5
4
3
2
1
1
Foul
Bench BenchTable
5
3
2
Example: Proper Foul Example: Proper Foul SequenceSequence
Non-calling officialNon-calling officialWhen foul is called
◦Freeze your eyes◦Move to throw-in spot or FT lane◦DO NOT CHASE THE BALL DOWN!!!!
All officialsAll officialsTake your timeGet the administration of foul rightDead ball officiating is sometimes
more important than live ball officiating
Hustle to get ball back in playMake sure all officials are in
position and ready to go before putting ball back in play
Foul Calling ReviewFoul Calling Review
Is severe contact allowed by the rules?Can a defender move after establishing
Legal Guarding Position? When do you call a flagrant foul? What is considered fighting? How many free throws do you award
during an intentional foul?Who do you call a player control foul on? When do you file a Special Report?
CONTACTCONTACT
ContactContactRule 10-6
Players shall not:◦Hold, Push, charge, trip or impede
progress of an opponent by extending arm(s), shoulder(s), hip(s) or knee(s) or by bending his/her body into other than normal position; nor use any rough tactics
LEGAL GUARDING LEGAL GUARDING POSITIONPOSITION
Legal Guarding PositionLegal Guarding Position
Rule 4-23Guarding is an act to place the
body in the path of an offensive opponent.
Obtaining LGP◦ Player must have both feet on the floor◦ Front of the player’s torso must be facing
the opponent
Legal Guarding PositionLegal Guarding Position
Maintaining LGP◦ Player may have one or both feet on the playing court
or be airborne provided they have inbound status. ◦ Does not have to face opponent◦ Player may move laterally or obliquely to maintain
position, provided they are not moving towards opponent
◦ Player may raise hands or jump within his/her vertical plane
◦ Player may turn or duck to absorb the shock or imminent contact
Legal Guarding PositionLegal Guarding PositionTime and distance is never a
factor before contact
If opponent with the ball is airborne, the player must have maintained LGP before opponent left the floor
AIRBORNE SHOOTERAIRBORNE SHOOTER
Airborne ShooterAirborne ShooterDefinition
◦Player that has released the ball on a try for goal
◦Player that has tapped the ball◦Airborne shooter is considered in the
act of shooting◦Considered a shooter until player has
returned to the floor
Airborne shooter exampleAirborne shooter example
SHOOTING FOULSHOOTING FOUL
Shooting FoulShooting FoulStarts with contact during the habitual
motion to the basket
Contact applies on a try or tap for goal
Shooting player is allowed to finish motion to the basket
Being on or off the floor are not factors
Example: Shooting foulExample: Shooting foul
Example: Continuous Example: Continuous MotionMotion
Example: Continuous Example: Continuous MotionMotion
PLAYER-CONTROL PLAYER-CONTROL FOULFOUL
Player-ControlPlayer-ControlAny common foul involving the
ball carrier
Airborne shooter is still considered in player control even if ball is not in his/her hands
Player Control FoulPlayer Control Foul
Defender JumpsDefender Jumps
Example: LGP and PC FoulExample: LGP and PC Foul
Example: ReplayExample: Replay
INCIDENTAL CONTACTINCIDENTAL CONTACT
Incidental ContactIncidental ContactRule 4-27
Incidental Contact is contact with an opponent which is permitted and which does not constitute a foul
10 Players moving rapidly there is bound to be contact
Incidental ContactIncidental ContactContact which may result when
opponents are in equally favorable positions to perform normal defensive or offensive movements, should not be considered illegal, even though contact may be severe
Similarly, contact which does not hinder the opponent from normal defensive or offensive movement, should be considered incidental.
Example: Incidental Example: Incidental ContactContact
VERTICALITYVERTICALITYPoint of Emphasis 2011-2012
VerticalityVerticality
Mark Cladis - JBOJeffrey Rutledge & Octavio Herrera 42
VerticalityVerticalityPoint of Emphasis 2010-2011 Applies to a legal positionLegal Guarding Position must be obtainedDefender may rise or jump verticallyOffensive player is responsible for clearing
out or causing contact with a vertical player
Defender cannot “belly up” or use lower body on offensive player
Player with the ball is not given special protection over the defender
Example: Verticality
VerticalityVerticality
Example: VerticalityExample: Verticality
Example: VerticalityExample: Verticality
BLOCKINGBLOCKING
BlockingBlocking
Not being in Legal Guarding Position
Contact mostly with the torso
Often called for illegal screens
PUSHING OR PUSHING OR CHARGINGCHARGING
Pushing or ChargingPushing or Charging
Moving into an opponent
Using arms to impede an opponent
HAND CHECKINGHAND CHECKINGPOINT OF EMPHISIS 2011-2012
Hand CheckingHand CheckingDefending may not use arm(s) to
move, direct, stop or impede and opponent with the ball
Two hands on an opponent is by rule a foul
Not called enough or consistently
Hand CheckingHand CheckingJudgment Guideline:
◦RSBQ Rhythm Speed Balance Quickness
If any of these are changed “Call the foul, players will adjust”
Example: Hand checking
Example: Hand checkingExample: Hand checking
Example: Hand checkingExample: Hand checking
Example: Hand checkingExample: Hand checking
HOLDINGHOLDING
HoldingHolding
Players my not use arms to hold an opponent to impede their progress
ILLEGAL USE OF ILLEGAL USE OF HANDSHANDS
Illegal Use of HandsIllegal Use of Hands
Players may not strike, slap or grab the hands, arms or jersey of an opponent
“Reaching in” is not a foul
TEAM CONTROL FOULTEAM CONTROL FOUL
Team ControlTeam ControlAny common foul committed by the any
player of the team in control of the ball
Applies mostly on screens, post play or interrupted dribbles
Does not apply on try for goals, taps, rebounding or free-throws
New Rule added for throw-In when the ball is at the disposal of the thrower (4-12-2d)
SCREENINGSCREENINGPOINT OF EMPHISIS 2011-2012
Screening BasicsScreening BasicsTwo types of screens
◦In the field of vision◦Blind
Screener can face any direction
Time and distance are relevant
“Moving screen” is not a foul
Screening BasicsScreening Basics
Screener must be stationary, except when both (screener and screened player) are moving in the same path and direction
Screener must stay in his/her vertical plane with a stance shoulder width apart
Displacement on ScreensDisplacement on ScreensLegal Screen Illegal Screen
Blind ScreensBlind ScreensMust allow a step of the screened
player
Example: Illegal ScreenExample: Illegal Screen
REBOUNDINGREBOUNDINGPOINT OF EMPHISIS 2011-2012
ReboundingRebounding
To obtain legal rebounding position, players my not: ◦Displace, charge, or push and
opponent◦Extend shoulders, hips, knees or
extend the arms or elbows fully or position other than vertically
◦Bend in an abnormal position to hold or displace an opponent
◦Violate the principles of verticality
Rebounding ActionRebounding ActionEveryone has a right to their position
on the floor
Boxing out◦ Holding your position is allowed◦ Does not include “backing out” or pushing
Verticality also applies to rebounding plays
Example: Rebounding FoulExample: Rebounding Foul
Example: Rebounding FoulExample: Rebounding Foul
POST PLAYPOST PLAYPOINT OF EMPHISIS 2011-2012
Post PlayPost PlayLead Official is mostly responsible for post
players
Primary coverage is largely in the post
Identify who these players are early
Each player has right to position on the floor
Offense does not get special consideration
Post PlayPost PlayPoint of Emphasis 2011-2012:
◦When a player dislodges an opponent from an established position by pushing or “backing in” is a foul
◦When a player uses hands, forearms or elbows to prevent an opponent from maintaining a legal position, it is a foul
Do not only penalize the defense for
rough action
DOUBLE AND DOUBLE AND SIMULTANEOUS SIMULTANEOUS FOULSFOULS
Double FoulsDouble Fouls
Fouls committed by opponent against each other at approximately the same time
Can be personal or technical
Simultaneous FoulSimultaneous FoulA Personal or Technical Foul by
opponents is a situation which there is a foul by both teams which occur approximately at the same time, but are not committed by opponents against each other
POINT OF POINT OF INTERRUPTIONINTERRUPTION
Point of InterruptionPoint of InterruptionRule 4-36-1
Applies to ◦ Double Personal Fouls◦ Double Technical Fouls◦ Simultaneous Fouls
Also applies to accidental whistles, an interrupted game or correctable errors
MULTIPLE FOULMULTIPLE FOUL
Multiple FoulMultiple FoulA foul where two or more
teammates commit personal fouls against the same opponent at approximately the same time.
Pick one or the other player
Do not call this!!!!!!
FALSE DEFINITION FALSE DEFINITION FOULSFOULS
False FoulsFalse FoulsFalse Double Foul
◦Rule 4-19-9
False multiple Fouls◦Rule 4-19-12
These are “technical” definitions, not something you actually call, but is a result of things called
INTENTIONAL FOULINTENTIONAL FOUL
Intentional FoulIntentional FoulA personal or technical foul which
neutralizes an opponent’s obvious advantageous position
Contact away from the ball
Not making a legitimate attempt to play the ball
Intentional FoulIntentional FoulMay or may not be predetermined
Are not solely based on severity of contact
Should be called if excessive contact is caused by an opponent
Contact with the thrower-in ◦ New Rule Clarification◦Foul goes to offender
Intentional FoulIntentional Foul
Penalty: Award two shots and the ball on most
intentional fouls
Award three shots and the ball on missed three point attempts
Basket goes in during a shot, always award 2 (or 3) points and the ball nearest the spot of the foul
Always the offended player shoots the free throws◦ Exception: Injury to offended player
Example: Intentional FoulExample: Intentional Foul
FLAGRANT FOULSFLAGRANT FOULS
Flagrant FoulFlagrant FoulPersonal or Technical foul that is
considered violent or savage in nature
Non-contact technical foul which displays unacceptable in nature
May or may not be committed on purpose
Flagrant FoulFlagrant FoulIf a personal foul, a flagrant foul
involves but is not limited to a violent contact such as:
Striking Kicking Kneeing
If Technical, it involves dead ball contact or non-contact which is considered extreme or persistent, vulgar or abusive contact
TECHNICAL FOULSTECHNICAL FOULS
Technical FoulTechnical FoulA foul by a non-player
A non-contact foul by a player
An intentional or flagrant contact foul while the ball is dead (except airborne shooter)
Technical FoulTechnical FoulTeam Technical (Rule 10-1)
◦Charged to team and not coach or player Failing to supply the scorer with the proper
information at the 10 minute mark Using a television monitor or computer as
a replay device for coaching purposes/use of megaphone or electronic transmission device (cell phone)
Failure to occupy team bench area Allowing the game to develop into an
actionless contest (5 items specifically)
Technical FoulTechnical FoulTeam Technical (Rule 10-1)
◦Charged to team and not coach or player More than 5 players on the court Request an excess time-out Commit and unsporting foul Fail to have all players return to the court
at the same time following a time-out or intermission
Allow players to lock arms or grasp a teammate(s) in an effort to restrict the movement of an opponent
Technical FoulTechnical FoulSubstitute Technical (Rule 10-2-1)
◦A substitute shall not enter the court: Without reporting to the scorer Without being beckoned by an official,
except between quarters
Technical FoulTechnical FoulPlayer Technical
◦A player shall not: Participate after changing their number without
reporting it to the scorer or official Purposely and/or deceitfully delay returning after
legally being out of bounds Grasp either basket during the official’s
jurisdiction Before the game Halftime
Illegally contact the basket or ring (explain later in class)
Delaying the game (4 items)
Technical FoulTechnical FoulPlayer Technical
◦A player shall not: Commit and unsporting foul (included and not
limited to) Disrespectfully addressing/contacting an official or
gesture that incites resentment Using profane and inappropriate language or obscene
gestures Baiting and taunting an opponent Purposely obstructing an opponent’s vision by waving
or placing hand(s) near his/her eyes Climbing on or lifting a teammate to secure greater
height Using tobacco or smokeless tobacco Removing the jersey and/or pants/skirt within the
visual confines of the playing area
Technical FoulTechnical FoulPlayer Technical
◦A player shall not: Intentionally or flagrantly contact an
opponent when the ball is dead and such contact is not a personal foul
Fighting ONLY A FLAGRANT FOUL
Goaltending during a free throw Reach through the throw-in boundary-line
plane and touch or dislodge ball
Technical FoulTechnical FoulBench Technical
◦Head coach is responsible for the conduct of his/her bench’s behavior which includes: Assistant coaches Substitutes Disqualified team members Trainers Scorekeepers Anyone else on the team bench
Technical FoulTechnical FoulBench Technical
◦Head coach is responsible for the conduct of his/her bench’s behavior which includes: Commit an unsporting foul, included but
not limited to Most acts listed under Player Technical section
Objecting to an official’s decision by rising from the bench or using gestures
Inciting undesired crowd reactions Fighting Removing jersey and/or pants/skirts within the
confines of the playing area
Technical FoulTechnical FoulBench Technical
◦Head coach is responsible for the conduct of his/her bench’s behavior which includes: Enter the court unless by permission of
an official to attend to an injured player Use tobacco or smokeless tobacco
Technical FoulTechnical Foul
Bench Technical◦Head coach is responsible for the conduct of
his/her bench’s behavior which includes: Stand a the team bench while the clock is running
or stopped and must remain seated except: The head coach When a team member is reporting to the scorer’s table During a charged Timeout or intermission between
quarters and extra periods Spontaneously reacting to outstanding play by team
member or acknowledge a replaced player(s) but must immediately return to his/her seat
Technical FoulTechnical Foul
Bench TechnicalResults in two types of foul classifications:◦Direct technical
charged to the head coach because of his/her actions or permitting a player to participate after they have been disqualified
◦An Indirect Technical charged to the head coach as a result of a bench
technical being assessed to bench personnel or a technical being assessed to a team member for dunking or grasping the ring during pre-game warm-ups
Technical FoulTechnical FoulHead coach can be disqualified or ejected
with Combination of:◦ 3 Technical Fouls (1 Direct and 2 Indirect/3
Indirect)◦ 2 Technical Fouls◦ 1 Flagrant Technical Foul
Player can be ejected by being called for:◦ 2 Technical Fouls◦ 1 Flagrant Technical Foul◦ 1 Flagrant Foul◦ 5 Personal fouls is a disqualification
Technical and common fouls go to the 5 fouls for disqualification
Technical FoulTechnical Foul
Penalty:
All Technical Fouls give 2 shots and the ball to the offended team.
Point of Interruption on all Double Technical Fouls
FIGHTINGFIGHTING
FightingFightingFighting is a flagrant act when the ball is live or
dead
Attempting to strike, punch or kick by using fist, hands, arms, legs or feet with or without contact
Attempting to instigate a fight by committing an unsporting act that causes a person to retaliate by fighting
Ejection is required for fighting
Example: FightingExample: Fighting
IHSA SPECIAL IHSA SPECIAL REPORTSREPORTS
Special ReportsSpecial ReportsAn IHSA Special Report should be filed:
◦When any ejected player, coach or fan◦24 hours after the contest◦Online form on your personal IHSA
Webpage◦Be specific in report◦Not to be used for a player that fouls out of
game ◦Between the IHSA and the offended party
what penalty will ultimately be◦Once the decision is made, it cannot
be taken back!!!◦Can also be used for non ejection events
Foul Calling ReviewFoul Calling Review
Is severe contact allowed by the rules?Can a defender move after establishing
Legal Guarding Position? When do you call a flagrant foul? What is considered fighting? How many free throws do you award
during an intentional foul?Who do you call a player control foul on? When do you file a Special Report?
Module 12Module 12
Questions?
New Officials Basketball Class Module 12
Foul Calling