inter-american development bank presentation on citizen security
DESCRIPTION
SUMMIT IMPLEMENTATION REVIEW GROUP (SIRG)OEA/Ser.E Second Regular Meeting of 2009 GRIC/O.2/doc.5/09 February 9-13, 2009 9 February 2009 Rubén Dario Room – 1889 F Street NW, DC 20006 Original: English - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Inter-American Development Bank Presentation on Citizen Security
SUMMIT IMPLEMENTATION REVIEW GROUP (SIRG) OEA/Ser.ESecond Regular Meeting of 2009 GRIC/O.2/doc.5/09February 9-13, 2009 9 February 2009Rubén Dario Room – 1889 F Street NW, DC 20006 Original: EnglishWashington, D.C.
CITIZEN SECURITY CITIZEN SECURITY -The IDB experience in the region--The IDB experience in the region-
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANKINTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANKOEA-GRIC, February 2009OEA-GRIC, February 2009
Institutional Capacity & Finance Sector (ICF)Institutional Capacity & Finance Sector (ICF)Institutional Capacity of State Division (ICS)Institutional Capacity of State Division (ICS)
I. IDB’s INTERVENTION STRATEGY: -Ten years of I. IDB’s INTERVENTION STRATEGY: -Ten years of lessons learned and innovative interventions lessons learned and innovative interventions in the sectorin the sector
II.II. CHALLENGES AND CURRENT ACTION LINESCHALLENGES AND CURRENT ACTION LINES
I. I. IDB’s INTERVENTION STRATEGY: IDB’s INTERVENTION STRATEGY: Ten years of lessons learned Ten years of lessons learned
and innovative interventions in the and innovative interventions in the sectorsector
The IDB has approved 11 Projects in Citizen Security for the The IDB has approved 11 Projects in Citizen Security for the following countries :following countries :
What have we done in the sector?What have we done in the sector?
ChileColombiaGuyana JamaicaPanamaUruguay Trinidad y Tobago
In Central America: El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Guatemala
More than 25 technical cooperations
The contextThe context
30
29
26
22
22
17
9
8
7
4
3
2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Caribe
Africa del Sur y Oeste
América del Sur
Asia del Este y Sureste
Centroamerica
Europa del Este
Asia Central
Africa del Este
América del Norte
Sur de Asia
Oceanía
Europa Central y Occidental
Tasa de homicidios por Tasa de homicidios por 100.000 habitantes (2002 o 100.000 habitantes (2002 o
más reciente) más reciente) ( (Fuente: Fuente: Crime, Violence, Crime, Violence, and Development: Trends, Costs, and and Development: Trends, Costs, and Policy Options in the Caribbean, Banco Policy Options in the Caribbean, Banco
Mundial y UNODC, 2007)Mundial y UNODC, 2007)
Tasa de muerte por arma de Tasa de muerte por arma de fuego por 100.000 habitantes fuego por 100.000 habitantes (Fuente: Small Arms Survey, (Fuente: Small Arms Survey,
2008)2008)
The contextThe context
Tasa de homicidios por 100.000 habitantes (2006) Tasa de homicidios por 100.000 habitantes (2006) ( (Fuente: Fuente: Elaboración propia con datos de Ministerios de Justicia, Interior, policías y
observatorios de la violencia de la Región. ))
Tasa de homicidios por 100.000 habitantes, 2006.
55.3
49.145.2 45.0
42.9
37.3
28.425.0
21.4
15.012.4 11.3
5.3 4.31.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
ES JA GU VE HO CO TT ME GY EC NI PN AR UR CH
Fuente: Latinobarómetro 1995-2007
People’s voicePeople’s voice
5%
7% 7%8% 8%
9%
7%8%
9%
14%
16%17%
23%
21%
19%20%
21%
23%
25%
29% 29%30%
24%
18%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Año
DelincuenciaDesempleo
Institutional CapitalInstitutional Capital
The IDB has contributed considerably to the Citizen Security sector The IDB has contributed considerably to the Citizen Security sector in the last decade: in the last decade:
• Studies to identify the magnitude and cost of violence for Peru, Studies to identify the magnitude and cost of violence for Peru, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, El Salvador, Panama and Brazil.Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, El Salvador, Panama and Brazil.
• An interdisciplinary expert regional network (specialists in: An interdisciplinary expert regional network (specialists in: institutional reforms, criminology, violence prevention, police institutional reforms, criminology, violence prevention, police reform, among others).reform, among others).
• Conferences and seminars to disseminate best practices at the Conferences and seminars to disseminate best practices at the regional level. (Inter America Forum in Medellín, 2006; Lima, 2007; regional level. (Inter America Forum in Medellín, 2006; Lima, 2007; and Jamaica, and Jamaica,
• Strategic alliances and partnerships with the international Strategic alliances and partnerships with the international community working in the sector (UNODC; WOLA, IACPV, OEA, community working in the sector (UNODC; WOLA, IACPV, OEA, PAHO, among others).PAHO, among others).
• Publications related to: juvenile violence (a regional study to Publications related to: juvenile violence (a regional study to characterize juvenile violence, based on victimization, habits and characterize juvenile violence, based on victimization, habits and values survey; domestic violence; urban development; values survey; domestic violence; urban development; penitentiary and police reform, among others).penitentiary and police reform, among others).
• Citizen Security Technical Notes (including Sector’s institutional Citizen Security Technical Notes (including Sector’s institutional analyses and evaluations of programs for violence prevention).analyses and evaluations of programs for violence prevention).
• Project Impact Evaluations.Project Impact Evaluations.
• Knowledge Management Network to constantly hone IDB staff Knowledge Management Network to constantly hone IDB staff skills.skills.
Institutional Capital Institutional Capital
The IDB’s Operational frameworkThe IDB’s Operational framework
Public Policy Planning
Prevention Activities
Law Enforcement
Criminal Justice and Alternatives
Measures
Rehabilitation of convicts or
juvenile delinquents
Comprehensive Analysis of Citizen security
Laboratories for “Good Government for Security” Follow-up and evaluation mechanisms
Institutional Strengthening of Sector-Related Entities
Activities and Projects directed at juvenile delinquentsPrevention of Domestic Violence
Actvities targeting communitiesCrime Prevention Through Environmental DesignStrategies for engaging the media
Public Policy Planning
Prevention Activities
Law Enforcement
Criminal Justice and Alternatives
Measures
Rehabilitation of convicts or
juvenile delinquents
The IDB’s Operational frameworkThe IDB’s Operational framework
The IDB’s Operational frameworkThe IDB’s Operational framework
Public Policy Planning
Prevention Activities
Law Enforcement
Criminal Justice and Alternatives
Measures
Rehabilitation of convicts or
juvenile delinquents
Institutional reorganization and internal administrative planning
Recruitment process improvement
Police Management
Community Policing
Strengthening of technical and professional skills of police officers and prison guards to improve attention and respect for Human RightsCitizen participation
Training in the use of new IT systems
Improvement of internal control and accountability mechanisms of the police with community participation
Studies and strategic discussion groups facilitation
Personal, psychological, social and medical attentionFormal education
Training and Education for microenterprise developmentDevelopment of alternative disciplinary methods and improvement of social skillsPeaceful Conflict Resolution
The IDB’s Operational frameworkThe IDB’s Operational framework
Public Policy Planning
Prevention Activities
Law Enforcement
Criminal Justice and Alternatives
Measures
Rehabilitation of convicts or
juvenile delinquents
Drug and Alcohol Addiction TreatmentJob Placement Assistance through alliances with private sectorDevelopment and strengthening of alternative penitentiary mechanisms with supervisory systemsDevelopment of support mechanisms and follow-up following prison release
II. II. Challenges and Challenges and Current Lines of Current Lines of
ActionAction
ChallengesChallenges
Continuing the design of innovative interventions Continuing the design of innovative interventions in the public security areain the public security area
Adapting the Bank’s support to each country Adapting the Bank’s support to each country specific background and current demands specific background and current demands
Promoting a long term vision in the region, Promoting a long term vision in the region, through the support for security public policies’ through the support for security public policies’ implementationimplementation
Emphasizing sub-national governments’ Emphasizing sub-national governments’
participation in the prevention area.participation in the prevention area.
Current Action LinesCurrent Action Lines
1. 1. Quality Information in Citizen Security: Regional Public Quality Information in Citizen Security: Regional Public GoodGood
Establishment of standardized information Establishment of standardized information systems (Regional Public Good)systems (Regional Public Good)
Technical cooperation approved and currently Technical cooperation approved and currently
being executedbeing executed
Civil Society participationCivil Society participation
Regional Victimization Survey / Quality of Life Regional Victimization Survey / Quality of Life StudyStudy
2.Regional Laboratory of Citizen Security2.Regional Laboratory of Citizen Security
Scientific analyses of reforms processes Scientific analyses of reforms processes Dissemination of best practices Dissemination of best practices Research on cutting-edge interventions in the Research on cutting-edge interventions in the
sectorsector Analytical documentation of methodologies and Analytical documentation of methodologies and
lessons learnedlessons learned Identification and promotion of innovative Identification and promotion of innovative
practices at the local government levelpractices at the local government level Promotion of networks linking academia and Promotion of networks linking academia and
policy-makerspolicy-makers
Current Action LinesCurrent Action Lines
3. Regional Dialogue of State Policies for Citizen Security 3. Regional Dialogue of State Policies for Citizen Security (Permanent Forum)(Permanent Forum)
Political, economic and social sustainabilityPolitical, economic and social sustainability Consensus-building dialogue around the sector’s Consensus-building dialogue around the sector’s
policy guidelines at the national and sub-national policy guidelines at the national and sub-national level level
Feedback for other actions undertaken by the IDB Feedback for other actions undertaken by the IDB in the sectorin the sector
Promotion of citizen security policies at the local Promotion of citizen security policies at the local level, articulated with national policies, through a level, articulated with national policies, through a Mayoral Network Mayoral Network
Current Action LinesCurrent Action Lines
4. 4. Citizen security as an element in the Citizen security as an element in the Corporate and Social Responsibility Corporate and Social Responsibility
Agenda for the Private SectorAgenda for the Private Sector
Mapping exercise of best Mapping exercise of best practices and innovative actionspractices and innovative actions
Demonstrative cases as models Demonstrative cases as models for the regionfor the region
Update of the costs of violence Update of the costs of violence analyses at the micro and macro analyses at the micro and macro levelslevels
Current Action LinesCurrent Action Lines
Thank you !Thank you !
Banco Inter-Americano de DesarrolloFebrero 2009.