Intelligent Transportation Society of America

1122thth WWoorrlldd CCoonnggrreessss oonn IInntteelllliiggeenntt TTrraannssppoorrtt SSyysstteemmss

22000055

November 6-10, 2005 San Francisco, California, USA

Volume 1 of 9

Printed from e-media with permission by:

Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane

Red Hook, NY 12571 www.proceedings.com

ISBN: 978-1-60423-635-4

Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.

Intelligent Transportation Society of America

1122tthh WWoorrlldd CCoonnggrreessss oonn IInntteelllliiggeenntt TTrraannssppoorrtt SSyysstteemmss 2005

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Volume 1

Evaluation of Transit Signal Priority at the Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon (TriMet)....................................................................................... 1

Crout, David

Integrated, Automated and Consistent Accident Reaction System .............................................. 9Ossenblok, Dirk

Comparison of Floating Car vs. Loop Detector Estimated Travel Time Delay ........................... 15Liu, Chiu;Wang, Zhongren

Using Loop Detectors to Estimate Travel Time Delay: How Accurate is the Method? ............................................................................................................................................. 37

Liu, Chiu;Wang, Zhongren

Pricing Innovation: State of the Art and Automotive Applications ............................................. 58Chanaron, Jean-Jacques

Fuel Consumption, Vehicle Emission, and Traffic Congestion Estimation at a Network Level: A New Approach..................................................................................................... 79

Liu, Chiu;Wang, Zhongren

The Rise of Intelligent Devices ........................................................................................................ 87Tim Kridel

A Distributed Framework for Intelligent Transportation Systems ............................................... 96Cahill, Vinny;Harrington, Anthony;Meier, René

Quality Management Within Traffic-& Travel Information .......................................................... 108Lux, Bernhard

Analysis of ATIS Effect on Mode and Route Choices ................................................................. 115Abdalla, Fathy;Abdel-Aty, Mohamed

California Advanced Travel Information Systems: Initiatives and Lessons Learned 1990-2005 .......................................................................................................................... 127

Lively, David

An ATMS Accident Prediction Model Using Traffic and Rain Data ........................................... 139Abdel-Aty, Mohamed;Pemmanaboina, Rajashekar

Survey on Users Consciousness of LRT (Light Rail Transit) and Empirical Research Concerning Introduction of LRT Using IT ................................................................... 151

Fujita, Takeshi;Nakano, Masahiro

Evaluation on Functions of "Road Station : Roadside Rest Area (Michino-Eki)" from Users' Perspective and Research Related to Regional Coordination .............................. 162

Fujimoto, Yuusuke;Miyamoto, Yutaka;Nakano, Masahiro

Toll Collection Based on Networks in China................................................................................ 174Hua, Du

Education and Training of ITS Professionals:The Key of ITS Sustainable Development in China .................................................................................................................... 182

Sun, Jian;Wu, Zhizhou;Yang, Xiaoguang

Melbourne's Emergency Vehicle Pre-Emption Trial.................................................................... 189Bean, Steve

Adaptive Traffic Control and Safety.............................................................................................. 198Anžek, Mario;Badanjak, Dragan;Kavran, Zvonko

Lessons Learned on Maintenance of ITS Deployments ............................................................. 203Kuthy-Saenger, Juan

Mapping Information Systems Against Generic Freight System Architecture ........................ 211Alaruikka, Anna-Maija;Leviäkangas, Pekka

European Cross-Border Information System for Rail Freight – CroBIT.................................... 223Leviäkangas, Pekka;Ludvigsen, Johanna

Addressing the Policy Cycle.......................................................................................................... 233Pickeral, David

Potential Probe Vehicle Data Applications in Finland ................................................................ 237Innamaa, Satu;Tarkiainen, Mikko

Non-Recurrent Traffic Situations and Traffic Information .......................................................... 244Muizelaar, Thijs;van Arem, Bart

Future-Proof Enforcement of Free Flow Tolling and Congestion Charging Schemes .......................................................................................................................................... 256

Koy-Oberthür, Reinhard;Neuhaus, Friedrich

Roadside Network Communication for Traffic Control............................................................... 263Kobayashi, Masafumi;Seto, Masatada;Tajima, Teruyuki

Traffic Jam Assistant for Safe Driving.......................................................................................... 270Fuerstenberg, Kay;Justus, Winfried;Kluge, Thomas;Willhoeft, Volker

Traffic and Traveller Information in Switzerlan........................................................................... 276Petersen, Gerhard

Multi-Agent Urban Traffic Control System Based on Information Fusion ................................ 283Cai, Changqing;Chen, Xin;Sun, Jianping;Yang, Zhaosheng

For Better Safety and Traffic Flow Optimisation During Peak Periods: Speed Control Experimentation on the A7 Motorway............................................................................. 292

Colleville, Emmanuel;Schwab, Nicolas

AASHTO's Vehicle Infrastructure Integration Activities ............................................................. 299Wright, James

Radar Image Using Subspace Tracking Based High-Resolution Algorithm for Road-Edge Detection...................................................................................................................... 306

Kikuma, Nobuyoshi;Miyake, Yasuyuki;Natsume, Kazuma;Sakuma, Yasushi

511 Deployment Coalition's Achievements and Aspirations ..................................................... 313Wright, James

Using Live and Simulated Exercises to Increase Tunnel Safety ............................................... 318Rossberg, Joachim;von Heidenstam, Peter;Wessel, Peter

Analysis of Accident Statistics on Urban Arterial Street Work Zones ...................................... 329Machemehl, Randy;Mohan, Dinesh;Tsyganov, Alexei

High-Security, Paid, Automated Smart Parking Design for a Large Office Park...................... 341Raney, Steve

Intelligent Positioning System for Magnetic Sensor Based Autonomous Vehicle .................. 356Jung, Young-Yun;Ryoo, Young-Jae

FIRST Program Evaluation............................................................................................................. 364Sohrweide, Thomas

Development and Use of an ITS Traffic Management System in Des Moines.......................... 390Flak, Mark;Jackson, Michael;Mulder, Greg;Sorenson, Willy

Vehicle Assist and Automation for Transit Operations: Making the Business Case .............. 403Cronin, Brian;Gross, Yehuda;Hardy, Matthew;Proper, Susan

Methods for Safe Use of Auditory Information ............................................................................ 413Mashiko, Jinichi;Morita, Kazumoto;Okada, Takeo;Sekine, Michiaki

Altitude-Aware Human Navigation System with Transition Preferences Considered ...................................................................................................................................... 423

Kato, Masami;Koide, Shohei

Development of a Unified Journey Time and Event MonitoringSystem for Scotland ........................................................................................................................................... 435

Anderson, Ian

GALILEO: Impact on Road Transport ........................................................................................... 443Harris, Richard;O'Connor, Linda

Interpolation and Forecast Application of Floating Car Data Based on Principal Component Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 452

Fushiki, Takumi;Kimita, Kazuya;Kumagai, Masatoshi;Yokota, Takayoshi

The Approach of Developing ITS Architecture for Beijing 2008 Olympics Based on Turbo Architecture .................................................................................................................... 460

Jian, Rong;Xiao Kuan, Yang;Xiao Ming, Liu;Yan, Xu

A Probe Car System for Beijing..................................................................................................... 470Fushiki, Takumi;Kimita, Kazuya;Mizuta, Hiroaki;Wang, Wenjia;Zhang, Hongbin

The Design of Truck Escape Ramps............................................................................................. 475Qiao, Jiangang

Demonstrative Experiment of Probe Information Collecting Systems Using Infrared Beacons............................................................................................................................. 483

Terazaki, Nobuo

Demonstration of Pedestrian Information and Communication Systems to Citizens in Nagoya .......................................................................................................................... 494

Ohkubo, Hirohiko;Okamoto, Yoshiyuki;Seto, Masatada;Tajima, Teruyuki

Driver Behaviour - Lane Controlled Road Space......................................................................... 502Patey, Ian;Paulo, Dominic

A Study of the Green Color Effect to Refresh Drivers While Driving ........................................ 512Hashimoto, Haruhiko;Hayashi, Katsuki;Ishihara, Keitarou;Oguri, Koji

SCOOT - Managing Congestion, Communications and Control................................................ 524Bodger, Mark;Bretherton, David;Cowling, Jeremy

The Control of Traffic Using Variable Speed Limits the UK Experience of Controlled Motorways .................................................................................................................... 533

Tarry, Steve

Front and Rear Vehicle Detection and Tracking in the Day and Night Time Using Vision and Sonar Sensors ............................................................................................................. 542

Kim, Samyong

Optimum Method of Loop Detector Location Density for Expressway Based on Travel Time Estimation................................................................................................................... 554

Chu, Hao;Wu, Zhizhou;Yang, Xiaoguang

A Study on Vehicle to Vehicle Communication Requirements for Safety Driving Support Systems............................................................................................................................. 565

Kanemitsu, Hiroyuki;Sagisaka, Atsushi;Tamura, Masanobu

Experiences with an Operational Pilot of Personalised Information Services to Public Transport.............................................................................................................................. 575

Czogalla, Olaf;Herrmann, Andreas;Hoyer, Robert

A Framework for Evaluating Feasibility of ITS Enforcement Technologies: A Virginia Red Light Camera Case Study ........................................................................................ 583

Eslambolchi, Saeed;Garber, Nicholas;Khandelwal, Rahul;Miller, John

The Rapid Responding and Disposing System of Road Traffic Emergency ............................ 598Dexing, Wang;Tingshun, Jiang;Zhanxian, Gao;Zhaohui, Zhu

Dynamic Congestion Pricing in a Network with Queue Spillover.............................................. 608Immers, Ben;Logghe, Steven;Yperman, Isaak

Rural Northumberland: A Case Study of Flexible Solutions to Transport Demand in a Deregulated Environment ....................................................................................................... 621

Brake, Jenny;Nelson, John

Journey-Time Measurement Using an Internet-Based Open Communications Architecture ..................................................................................................................................... 633

Charter, Mark;Kokkinen, Matti;Rajala, Pekka

Breathing Life Into OEM Telematics Opportunities..................................................................... 638Benson, David;Peterson, Christine;Starry, Claire

Stochastic Reconstruction of the Traffic Scenario and Applications for Situation Adaptive Interfaces ......................................................................................................................... 647

Amditis, Angelos;Andreone, Luisa;Polychronopoulos, Aris

Volume 2 SCOOT Improvement Project and Measures of Effect in Beijing............................................... 659

Yu, Quan

Discussion on R&B Trip Mode of Public Transit ......................................................................... 668Futian, Ren;Haizhong, Wang;Zhonghua, Wei

Study on Chaos Model of Expected Headway in Urban Expressway ....................................... 678Liu, Xiaoming;Rong, Jian;Wang, Li;Yang, Xiaokuan

Examples of Internet Solutions Which Helps the Public Roads Sector in Norway to Reach the Goals of Become Easier, More Effective, Open and Service Minded ................. 690

Nordbye, Liv;Solvi, Eva

Comparative Analysis of Traffic Safety Effects: ADAS and Telematics Versus Road Infrastructure Design............................................................................................................ 698

Bekiaris, Evangelos;Lu, Meng;Wevers, Kees

Infrastructure Measures Versus ADAS for Traffic Safety - Application of the Grey Relational Analysis Evaluation Method ........................................................................................ 716

Lu, Meng;Marchau, Vincent;van Der Heijden, Rob;Wevers, Kees

Development of Motorway Access Control in the UK................................................................. 737Gould, Chris;Steed, Julian

Observing Overtaking Manoeuvres to Design an Overtaking Assistant .................................. 745Brookhuis, Karel;Hegeman, Geertje;Hoogendoorn, Serge

Evaluation of a Point Tracking Vision System for Parking Assistance .................................... 757Abad, Frédéric;Bendahan, Remy;Bougnoux, Sylvain;Fintzel, Katia;Kakinami, Toshiaki;Vestri, Christophe;Wybo, Sébastien

Technologies for Road User Charging ......................................................................................... 769Pickford, Andrew

Methods of Detecting Newly Opened Roads Using Probe Car Data ......................................... 781Goto, Masayuki;Yamada, Shin-Ichi

Multi-Period Forecasting of Accident Duration Based on Multiple Sources of Real-Time Traffic Data .................................................................................................................... 790

Lee, Ying;Wei, Chien-Hung

Integreted Internet ITS Experiment .............................................................................................. 802Kubota, Soichi;Okamoto, Yoshiharu

Probabilistic Analysis Model for Rear-End and Right-Turn Collisions Based on State Transition of Driver's Consciousness ................................................................................ 804

Sato, Yoshinobu;Suzuki, Keisuke;Yamada, Kiichi

What We Have Achieved from a Series of Seminars? ................................................................ 815Ando, Ryosuke

Deployment of the Wide Area Road Information Provision by the Internet in Hokkaido: Lessons Learned from the Five Years Experience ................................................... 824

Arimura, Mikiharu;Kajiya, Yasuhiko;Yamagiwa, Yuji

The Acceptance of Intelligent Speed Adaptation (ISA) and the Use of Role-Models in ISA-Driving: A Strategic Procedure in Implementation of Speed-Warning Devices............................................................................................................................................. 834

De Mol, Johan;Vlassenroot, Sven

Dual Mode Lane Control System for ETC in Korea ..................................................................... 846Cho, Hanbyeog;Kwon, Han Joon;Lee, Hyun;Oh, Hyun Seo

Integration Algorithm for Wireless Media Selection ................................................................... 855Cho, Hanbyeog;Kim, Eun Gi;Oh, Hyun Seo

Dynamic Road Marking Applied to the Amsterdam Ring: What Are the Traffic Effects, According to INDY? .......................................................................................................... 861

Malone, Kerry;Versteegt, Erik

Mayday Field Operational Test: Testing a Solution for Telematics Service Providers and the Responder Community ................................................................................... 872

Estochen, Brad;Nookala, Marthand;Starr, Ray

Minnesota's TIGER Project: Providing Reliable and Cost Effective Communication for ITS Deployment Within a Rural Corridor .................................................... 882

Nookala, Marthand

Minnesota's Operational Test of a Low Cost Highway Rail Intersection Warning System ............................................................................................................................................. 889

Estochen, Brad;Nookala, Marthand

Video Based Image Analysis for Tunnel Safety – VITUS-1: A Tunnel Video Surveillance and Traffic Control System...................................................................................... 903

Bischof, H.;Fernández Domínguez, G.;Harrer, M.;Holzmann, W.;Nölle, M.;Pflugfelder, R.;Schwabach, H.;Strobl, B.;Tacke, A.;Waltl, A.

A Methodology for Mobile IP Evaluation at California Capital Corridor Inter-City Rail.................................................................................................................................................... 915

Benouar, Hamed;Chiou, Bensen;Verma, Harsh;Yamada, Kazuhiro;Ygnace, Jean-Luc

Wireless Data and Fleet Management........................................................................................... 922Green, Jeffrey;Lorenz, Rick

A Transit Frontal Collision Warning System................................................................................ 929Chang, Joanne;Johnston, Scott;Kim, Zuwhan;Kretz, Paul;Lu, Xiao-Yun;Marco, David;Shladover, Steven;Wang, Xiqin;Zhang, Wei-Bin;Zhang, Yong-Quan

Video-Based Automatic Incident Detectionon San-Mateo Bridgein the San Francisco Bay Area......................................................................................................................... 939

Toffin, Eric;Wells, Thomas

A Neural Network Technique for Automatic Steering Control of a Highway Rotary Snow Blower Vehicle ...................................................................................................................... 952

Hsia, Tien;Jung, Seul;Lasky, Ty

Traffic Prediction Using Pheromone Model ................................................................................. 964Ando, Yasushi;Fukazawa, Yoshiaki;Honiden, Shinichi;Iwasaki, Hirotoshi;Masutani, Osamu;Sasaki, Hiroshi

The Lastest Achievements of Chinese National ITS Architecture ............................................. 976Zhang, Ke

Optimal Coordination of Variable Speed and Ramp Metering Based on Stackelberg Game........................................................................................................................... 986

Zhenlong, Li

Research on a High-Accuracy Location System for Vehicles ................................................... 995Daigo, Hideharu;Takahashi, Juhei

Report of the In-Vehicle Routing and Navigation Systems Field Test in Changchun .................................................................................................................................... 1007

Guan, Qing;Lu, Juan;Wang, Yuan;Yang, Zhaosheng

Imageing System for Overweight Behicles ................................................................................ 1019Suda, Yasuhiro

Synergetic Effects of National Technological Infrastructure in ITS Development................. 1026Gold, Hrvoje;Markezic, Ivan;Radic, Zvonimir

JAMA Guideline for In-Vehicle Display Systems ....................................................................... 1034Asoh, Tsutomu;Kakihara, Masaki

Different Types of ITS Architectures and Their Uses................................................................ 1046Bodger, Mark;Bossom, Richard;Jesty, Peter

Assessment of a Frozen Road Surface Information System by Public Demonstration ............................................................................................................................... 1054

Abe, Sejun;Chiba, Rikiya;Ikeda, Tetsuo;Motoda, Yoshitaka;Sano, Yoshihiko;Takayama, Tsuyoshi

Baltic Sea Ferry Data Pool Enabling Multimodal ....................................................................... 1064Just, Ulrich;Kröpel, Stefan

A Proposal of Dynamic Visual Field as a New Measure of Visual Function While Driving ............................................................................................................................................ 1074

Doi, Shun'Ichi;Isaji, Kazuyoshi;Kaneko, Hiroshi;Takahashi, Yousuke;Tsuru, Naohiko;Wada, Takahiro

Study on the Database Application Technique Used Between UTCS and UTFGS ................ 1085Bao, Lixia;Chen, Lin;Lu, Juan;Yang, Zhaosheng

Assessment of ADAS in ARCOS, Methods and Results........................................................... 1094Blosseville, Jean-Marc

An Extensible Graphic Container for ITS-Applications ............................................................ 1107Berg, Leo;Carillo, Eduardo

WeatherShare: An Integrated, User-Friendly Surface Transportation Weather System for Northern California.................................................................................................... 1115

Albert, Steve;Chu, Mandy;Shi, Xianming;Turnbull, Ian;Wang, Shaowei

Inside the California ITS Architecture and System Plan........................................................... 1127Navai, Reza;Pretorius, Pierre

Predictive Priority for Light Rail Transit: From Concept to Implementation .......................... 1138Fuller, Patrick;Gupta, Arnab

Phase-Transition Phenomena with Respect to the Penetration Rate of DSRC Enabled Vehicles........................................................................................................................... 1146

Ehmanns, Dirk;Kosch, Timo

ITS Evaluation Benefit/Cost Analysis in Decision Making ....................................................... 1158Smith, Egan

Design Experiments of Detector Locations on an Arterial Street............................................ 1180Hu, Shou-Ren;Liu, Shihsien;Shen, Wei-Chi

WILLWARN Hazard Detection Module and Relevance Check Procedure............................... 1191Lydie, Nouvelière;Mariana, Netto;Said, Mammar;Sébastien, Glaser

Preliminary Study of Drivers' Trust When Using Automotive Driver-Support Functions and its Influence on Their Behavior.......................................................................... 1202

Ohtani, Akira

The GIS-T Based Integrated Platform for Super Highway Management ................................. 1214Jiantong, Zhang

Omni-Directional Picture Database Using Probe Cars ............................................................. 1223Egawa, Masumi;Matsugatani, Kazuoki;Muto, Kenji;Nanba, Hideaki

Current Overview of ITS in Japan: Toward the Launch of Full-Scale Services in 2007 ................................................................................................................................................ 1235

Inoue, Makoto

The Present Status and Future of Probe Vehicle and Development ....................................... 1240Odawara, Yuichi

Road Management with ITS ......................................................................................................... 1251Yoshimoto, Norikazu

Safety Measures for Streetcars in Kochi .................................................................................... 1257Kitagawa, Hisashi;Kumagai, Yasuhiko;Matsumoto, Shuichi;Okamura, Kenji

Fuel Economy Driving Training,Making Use of FEDSS in Combination with the Digital Tachograph........................................................................................................................ 1266

Muramatsu, Yoshio;Tanaka, Junji

Interoperability - The Truth .......................................................................................................... 1273Lees, John

Neural Network Incident Detection on Arterials Using Fusion of Simulated Probe Vehicle and Loop Detector Data.................................................................................................. 1282

Dia, Hussein;Thomas, Kim

Effects of the Automatic Offset Generation Function of MODERATO-E II.............................. 1294Tsubaki, Koichi;Watanabe, Kazuhiko

Fuel Economy Vehicle Dispatching System, Making Use of FEDSS in Combination with VICS................................................................................................................. 1305

Muramatsu, Yoshio;Tanaka, Junji

Volume 3 Tests of Cycle Length Transition Methods Deliberating Offsets for Dynamic Progression with WISDOM........................................................................................................... 1311

Chang, Myungsoon;Kim, Jin-Tae;Moon, Young Jun;Park, Jaewan

The Evolution of "Toyota Telematics G-BOOK" ........................................................................ 1325Tada, Akihito

Development of Road Traffic Simulation Model for Analysis of Environmental Pollution ......................................................................................................................................... 1335

Inokuchi, Hiroaki;Kawakami, Shogo;Ogino, Hiroshi

Study on Data Relays in Inter-Vehicle Communications .......................................................... 1343Hamaguchi, Masaharu;Seki, Kaoru;Shimizu, Toshihisa

Development of Driving Safety Support Systems (DSSS)........................................................ 1354Fukudaira, Toshihide;Hiramatsu, Nobuyoshi

Research on ITS Planning in China ............................................................................................ 1365Chunyan, Wang;Dongmei, Liu;Hao, Liu;Ke, Zhang;Tongyan, Qi

Regional ITS Architecture Development in China ..................................................................... 1370Chunyan, Wang;Dongmei, Liu;Hao, Liu;Ke, Zhang;Ruihua, He

A System for Automatic Analysis of Passenger Flows and Transfer Behavior in Public Transport............................................................................................................................ 1376

Brändle, Norbert;Lypetskyy, Yuriy;Paletta, Lucas;Seer, Stefan;Sidla, Oliver;Wiesenhofer, Siegfried

A Set of Antennas for Testing Electromagnetic Compatibility of Automotive Electronic Equipment ................................................................................................................... 1383

Jean Marie, Floc'H

Simulated Network Evaluation Based on Vehicle Reidentification ......................................... 1390Jeng, Shin-Ting;Park, Seri;Ritchie, Stephen;Yang, Choon Heon

MAPS&ADAS: Real Time Map Optimization of Adaptive Cruise Control Using a Standardized Interface.................................................................................................................. 1403

Artmann, Karl;Beuk, Leo;Hendriks, Teun;Loewenau, Jan;Pichler, Rainer;Richter, Werner;Urbanczik, Christoph

Local Approach to the Second Stage of Intelligent Transport System- Using the Road Service Improvement of National Highway 46 in Winter as a Showcase...................... 1414

Hamaoka, Hidekatsu;Muto, Toru;Nishikawa, Fumitaka

ITS in an Integrated Approach to Speed Management: Status Report of the OECD-ECMT Joint Working Group on Speed Management................................................................. 1426

Nouvier, Jacques;Sweet, Derek;White, James

Integrated Driver Assistance: Results from a User Needs Survey .......................................... 1435van Arem, Bart;van Driel, Cornelie

Evaluation of the Collision Avoidance and Vehicular Information-Exchange Anchored Relay (CAVIAR) System.............................................................................................. 1447

Asami, Shigeyuki;Konishi, Yoshichika;Niwa, Eiji;Yoshida, Masashi

Development of a Local Storage Type Traffic Prediction for Car-Navigation System ........................................................................................................................................... 1459

Ishikawa, Hiroki

Parking Guidance and Related Emissions of Air Pollutants .................................................... 1467Beltran, Borja;Carrese, Stefano;Negrenti, Emanuele

Statistical Approaches for Vehicle Environment Classification .............................................. 1478Dietmayer, Klaus;Wender, Stefan

Multi-Homed Mobile Router with Multiple Care-of Address Registration and Policy Routing........................................................................................................................................... 1490

Horiuchi, Hiroki;Imai, Naoki;Isomura, Manabu;Tasaka, Kazuyuki

Information Supply and Collecting System in Height Restriction Area .................................. 1499Otsubo, Yuki

Intersection Design and Timing Optimizing Based on SCOOT Information Platform.......................................................................................................................................... 1504

Li, Zhiheng;Lu, Huapu;Qian, Zhen;Zhou, Qian

A Security Mechanism for Interoperable Electronic Fare Collection Systems ...................... 1510Foss, Trond

Transportation Facilities Management Based on IPv6 ............................................................. 1522Jin, Xuexiang;Li, Zhiheng;Wang, Wenjia;Zhang, Yi

The Nordic-Way of Travel Planning ............................................................................................ 1532Aas, Odd Willy

Creating Custom Oriented Services and Increasing Efficiency in Data Processing ............. 1536Olsson, Kent;Olsson, Kent Olsson

The European Statement of Principles on Human Machine Interaction 2005 ........................ 1545Eckstein, Lutz;Gelau, Christhard;Hallen, Anders;Hoefs, Wolfgang;Koenig, Winfried;Moutal, Valerie;Pauzie, Annie;Stevens, Alan;Vezier, Benedicte;Victor, Trent

Study on Application of D-S Evidential Theory ......................................................................... 1551Cai, Changqing;Chen, Xin;Yang, Zhaosheng

Modelling Cooperative Roadside and In-Vehicle Intelligent Transport Systems Using the ITS Modeller ................................................................................................................. 1558

Klunder, Gerdien;van Arem, Bart;Versteegt, Erik

Building Open and Yet Secure Interoperable Fare Management Systems............................. 1568Najman, Gerard;Olie, Jean-Louis

Tele Atlas Interactive 2D – 3D Digital Maps Support Emergency Teams During Rescue Operations ....................................................................................................................... 1575

Vande Velde, Linde

An Adaptive Policymaking Approach for Implementing Intelligent Speed Adaptation ..................................................................................................................................... 1585

Agusdinata, Buyung

Multi-Layer Fuzzy Control Model Research for Intersections .................................................. 1601Li, Ruimin;Lu, Huapu;Qian, Zhen;Shi, Qixin

Weather and Road Surface Information and Hazard Warnings ............................................... 1609Hauschild, Martin

A Simulation Approach for Evaluating the Relative Safety Impact of Driver Distraction During Secondary Tasks .......................................................................................... 1620

Chang, James;Cohen, Daniel;Foley, James;Glassco, Richard;Smith, David

Cross Israel Highway Traffic Management System................................................................... 1632Casturi, Ramakrishna;Gilbert, Christopher;Montgomery, James

Event-Online – A Service Concept for Large Scale Events Based on FCD Technology .................................................................................................................................... 1640

Willenbrock, Ralf

PRT and AHS: Complementary Technologies .......................................................................... 1644Lowson, Martin

Enhanced Allocation of Communication Resources in Car-to-X Networks ........................... 1656Bruns, Christian;Luebke, Andreas;Rech, Bernd

Safety of Automated Passenger Vehicle Platooning ................................................................ 1665Featherstone, Chris;Lowson, Martin

Necessary Penetration Rates of Probe Vehicles ....................................................................... 1674Breitenberger, Susanne;Grueber, Bernhard

Transport for London Congestion Charging – Scheme Developments and the Potential for New Technology ..................................................................................................... 1688

Dix, Michèle;Firth, Daniel

Quality Improvement of Car Telecommunication Equipment Using Digital Signal Processing Techniques................................................................................................................ 1697

Coutant, Frédéric;Loiseau, Philippe;Murakami, Yuichi;Yamamoto, Tomohiro

Specification and Assessment of Different Intersection Assistance Concepts Based on IVC (Inter-Vehicle-Communication) and RVC (Roadside-Vehicle-Communication)............................................................................................................................ 1705

Benmimoun, Ahmed;Chen, Jian;Kato, Yoshifumi;Neunzig, Dirk;Suzuki, Tomoji

Websites for Regional ITS Architectures ................................................................................... 1717Chan, Patrick;Insignares, Manny;Jaffe, Robert

Integration of Safety-Relevant and Added-Value Data for In-Vehicle and Personal Navigation Services Using the ‘Highway’ Platform ................................................................... 1728

Otto, Hans-Ulrich

Robust Algorithms for Driver's Face Detection, Face Orientation Estimation, and Driving View Synthesis Using Single Omni Camera ................................................................. 1740

Huang, Kohsia;Trivedi, Mohan

Applicability of ITS in National Parks: California Case Studies............................................... 1754Eidswick, Jaime;Strong, Chris

Using Floating Vehicle Data as a Network Management Tool.................................................. 1766Simmons, Nick

Common Approach to Vehicle Classification in Support of the European Electronic Toll Service.................................................................................................................. 1773

Perrett, Ken

Evaluating Urban Dynamic Vehicle Routing and Scheduling with Time Windows Using Traffic Information ............................................................................................................. 1784

Okamoto, Masayuki;Taniguchi, Eiichi

Puget Sound GPS-Based Pilot Pricing Project: Traffic Choices Study .................................. 1792Kitchen, Matthew;Wieck, Michael

Real-Time Traffic Evacuation Management Under Multiple Coordinated Human-Caused Threats ............................................................................................................................. 1803

Hamza-Lup, Georgiana;Ho, Yao;Hua, Kien;Peng, Rui

An Efficient Protocol for Wireless Map Streaming.................................................................... 1815Fuchs, Gil;Hendrey, Geoffrey

Developing a POI Guidance Agent for In-Vehicle Navigation Systems .................................. 1822Asai, Yosuke;Konaka, Hiroki;Yamaguchi, Yoshihisa

Vision-Based Lane Keeping Assistance Control by Using Drive-by-Wire Electric Vehicle............................................................................................................................................ 1830

Nagai, Masao;Raksincharoensak, Pongsathorn;Shino, Motoki

Traffic Information System Using GPS....................................................................................... 1842Tajima, Takayuki

Architecture and Application for a Sensor Network-Based Traffic Information Service System.............................................................................................................................. 1850

Song, Jingyan;Zhang, Mingchen;Zhang, Yi

Study on the Data Fusion of Floating Car and Sensors Based on Fuzzy Theory .................. 1861Deng, Xiaoyong;Guo, Jifu;Sun, Jianping;Wen, Huimin

Real-Time and Historical Traveler Information for Routing and Trip Advice ......................... 1869Gueziec, Andre

A Consideration of Traffic Safety Statistics Using GPS On-Board Unit ................................. 1872Bando, Mikio;Inoue, Takeshi;Tanikoshi, Koichiro

A Grey-Histogram Based Tracking System for Traffic Detection ............................................ 1878Geng, Kai;Yao, Danya

Effects on Driving Performance of Intelligent Speed Adaptation: Findings from the Australian TAC SafeCar Project............................................................................................ 1885

Connelly, K.;Healy, D.;Mitsopoulos, Eve;Regan, Michael;Tierney, P.;Tingvall, C.;Tomasevic, Nebojsa;Triggs, Thomas;Young, Kristie

Survey on the Effectiveness of Snowstorm Information Provision in the Winter Road Maintenance Decision Support System (MDSS).............................................................. 1896

Kajiya, Yasuhiko;Matsuzawa, Masaru;Yamagiwa, Yuji

Development of Fault-Tolerant ECU for Intelligent Multimode Transit System ..................... 1908Ono, Manabu

Effects of Pre-Trip Traffic Information on Intercity Traveler's Mode Choice Behaviors ....................................................................................................................................... 1916

Chen, Chun-Ming;Hu, Shou-Ren

Design and Realization of an Improved Traffic Emergency Handling System....................... 1926Li, Ruimin;Liu, Chong;Lu, Huapu;Xu, Wei;Zhou, Qian

Publish-Subscribe Event Dissemination in High-Mobility Networks ...................................... 1935Garcia-Molina, Hector;Oguchi, Kentaro;Pande, Rahul;Vinograd, Patrick

Traffic Accident Human Error Quantification Considering "Yes-No" Type and "Unknown" Type Danger.............................................................................................................. 1940

Hiraoka, Toshihiro;Kumamoto, Hiromitsu;Nishihara, Osamu;Okabe, Kohei

Analysis of Incident Information Transmission Performance of Space Division .................. 1952Fujii, Masahiro;Itami, Makoto;Itoh, Kohji;Shiba, Toru

Advanced Driver Assist System Based on Driving Characteristics Analysis for Active Interface Vehicle................................................................................................................ 1962

Yoshida, Hidehisa

Volume 4 Development of a Taxi Dispatching Information Network System Linking GPS-AVM Systems ................................................................................................................................ 1972

Kunimichi, Takada;Noriyuki, Tsukada

A Comparison Study of Aggregate and Disaggregate Trip Distribution Modeling................ 1979Bhiromkaew, Jaturapat;Kim, Chansung

Modelling of Driver Following Behavior Based on Minimum-Jerk Theory ............................. 1989Hiraoka, Toshihiro;Kumamoto, Hiromitsu;Kunimatsu, Taketoshi;Nishihara, Osamu

A Rapid Facial-Direction Detection System Based on Symmetrical Measurement ............... 2001Ando, Michinori;Ninomiya, Yoshiki;Ohue, Kenichi;Shiraki, Nobuyuki;Tanaka, Isahiko;Tokoro, Setsuo

TACS: Three-Layer Architecture for Comfort and Safety --An Early Application to Speed Control -- ............................................................................................................................ 2009

Kumon, Hiroaki;Masaki, Ichiro;Naganawa, Hiroshi;Ninomiya, Yoshiki;Ogawa, Takashi;Tamatsu, Yukimasa

Realising the Benefits of ITS in Complex Supply Networks..................................................... 2019Dunstall, Simon;Horn, Mark;Smith, Nariida

Development of the Beam Control Array Antenna for Inter-Vehicle Communications ........................................................................................................................... 2026

Koga, Kenichi;Shimada, Ikuo;Umeda, Fumio

Leveraging ITS Data via Federated Databases .......................................................................... 2034Marquez, Leorey;Salim, Vivian;Smith, Nariida;Trinidad, Gerardo

Design and Realization of Visual Traffic Management System ............................................... 2046Liu, Chong;Lu, Huapu;Qian, Zhen

Telematics Transport Gateway for Telematics Systems Independent on Mobile Networks ........................................................................................................................................ 2054

Han, Woo-Yong;Kim, Chul-Su;Kim, Jongik;Kwon, Oh-Cheon;Song, Jin-Ho

Application of Fuel Cell as an Emergency Power Source for Traffic Signal .......................... 2062Murata, Takahiro;Saito, Michiaki

NaviVew: Virtual Slope Visualization of Blind Area at an Intersection ................................... 2074Kameda, Yoshinari;Ohta, Yuichi;Taya, Fumihiro

Realising the Potential Environmental Benefits of Intelligent Transport Systems................ 2082Gannon, Justine;Marquez, Leorey;Smith, Nariida

Development of an In-Vehicle Eco-Drive Agent for Supporting Fuel Economy Driving ............................................................................................................................................ 2094

Haworth, Narelle;Regan, Michael;Smith, Nariida;Ton, Tu

Communication Requirements of Inter-Vehicle Communications for Safety Applications................................................................................................................................... 2106

Shimada, Ikuo;Umeda, Fumio

In-Car Speech Based Information Systems for Older Adults................................................... 2113Harris, Helen;Jonsson, Ing Marie;Nass, Clifford;Zajicek, Mary

California Trains Connected ........................................................................................................ 2125Allison, Jim;Benouar, Hamed;Chiou, Bensen;Kanafani, Adib;Verma, Harsh

Influence of Hazard Warning System Accuracy on Driving Performance .............................. 2129Harris, Helen;Jonsson, Ing Marie;Nass, Clifford;Reaves, Benjamin;Takayama, Leila

Construction of National ITS DR (Data Registry) ...................................................................... 2141Bae, Myoung-Hwan;Han, Seung-Chun;Lee, Yong-Jung;Moon, Young-Jun

Developing Route Choice Models in a Simulation-Based Dynamic Traffic Assignment Platform .................................................................................................................... 2149

Chang, Pi-Chin;Hung, Shih-Chieh;Tong, Chee Chung

A Methodology for Tunnels Incidents Management ................................................................. 2157Fernandez Alonso, Federico;Herrero, Maria;Jiménez, Ana Luz;Sáez, Arturo

A Methodology to Locate Portable Data Capture Stations....................................................... 2163Fernández, Federico;Herrero, Maria;Jiménez, Ana Luz

An Incident Detection System Based on Semantic Hierarchy and Decision Surface Method ............................................................................................................................. 2169

Fujihira, Kenji;Kamijo, Shunsuke;Koo, Howard;Liu, Xiaolu;Sakauchi, Masao

Heterogeneous Sensor Data Fusion for Freeway Traffic Surveillance and Performance .................................................................................................................................. 2181

Oh, Cheol;Park, Seri;Ritchie, Stephen

Traffic Management in Large Urban Road Works ..................................................................... 2196Jakonen, Jari;Laine, Tomi

Calibrating and "Fixing" Roadway Detectors Using the Caltrans VideoSync System ........................................................................................................................................... 2202

Palen, Joe

An Estimation of Intercity Bus Travel Time by Using Auto Travel Time Data ........................ 2214Bae, Sanghoon

The Importance of System Integration in Automotive Electronics and Telematics .............. 2221Hoegg, Stefan;Schmeck, Heiner;Stark, Martin

Traffic Management Systems: Power Supply and Transmission Network Typology Deployment................................................................................................................... 2236

Louvard, Christophe

Active Traffic Management Control System for English Motorways....................................... 2245Olyott, Simon

Real Time Traffic Monitoring with Bayesian Belief Networks .................................................. 2257van Gosliga, Sicco Pier;van Katwijk, Ronald;van Koningsbruggen, Paul

Evaluation of Automated Urban Transport Systems - User Perceptions ............................... 2266Voge, Tom

Development of a Safety Assessment Process for In-Vehicle Information Systems ............ 2275Fowkes, Mark;Jesty, Peter;Ward, David

A Push Type Information Delivery Technology on DSRC System .......................................... 2286Hiroyuki, Kumazawa;Masahiko, Ikawa;Yoshiaki, Tsuda;Yuji, Igarashi;Yukio, Goto

Ves Certification Procedure Intended for Spanish EFC Applications.................................... 2294Lanza, César;Martínez Gil, María José;Menéndez, José Manuel

Adaptive Positioning on Windshield for Information Display .................................................. 2306Kameda, Yoshinari;Ohta, Yuichi;Sato, Akihiko

Determining Opportunities for Overtaking Assistance: Combined Efforts of a User Needs Survey and an Interaction Model............................................................................ 2318

Hegeman, Geertje;Houtenbos, Maura;van Driel, Cornelie

Operation Guidance System for Rotary Snowplow on Sidewalk Using HUD......................... 2330Motoki, Shino

Recent Developments in Adaptive Control Systems in Germany ........................................... 2342Mueck, Juergen

Development of a Toolkit to Assist ITS Deployment Decisions .............................................. 2353Tarry, Steve;Ward, Chris

Cooperative Traffic Signal Control - A Concept Study Within the UK DfT Horizons Programme .................................................................................................................................... 2362

Wall, Nigel;Wood, Keith

A General Model of Vehicle Route Guidance Systems Based on Distributive Learning Scheme .......................................................................................................................... 2374

Wan, Ke;Zhang, Zuo

Quality Assured Road Information for ITS-Applications - The Quality Concept of EuroRoadS..................................................................................................................................... 2386

Kaufmann, Thilo;Wiltschko, Thomas

Utilising Dynamic Traffic and Transport Information in Freight Transport ............................ 2397Haugen, Torbjørn;Lillestøl, Per J.;Wahl, Ragnhild

Advanced Night Vision System Concepts.................................................................................. 2405Graf, Thorsten;Meinecke, Marc-Michael;Schmidt, Rolf;Seifert, Katharina;Specks, Will

A New Lane Detection Method for Driver Assistance Systems ............................................... 2413Kang, Jeong Gwan

Lateral Vehicle Detection Using Vision and Sonar Fusion....................................................... 2423Ryu, Youngwoo

Enhancing Pedestrian Safety by Using the SAVE-U Pre-Crash System................................. 2430Bruns, Christian;Meinecke, Marc-Michael;Obojski, Marian Andrzej

Transition to Sustainable Mobility with Intelligent Vehicles: Research Project Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 2437

Malone, Kerry;van Der Horst, Richard

The Necessary Paradigm Shift Towards Flexible Forms of Service Provision in Public Transport – Market Chances and Implementation Approach....................................... 2445

Eckhardt, Carl Friedrich;Sandrock, Michael

A Successful First Stage in the Swedish ISA Implementation................................................. 2460Svedlund, Johnny

Comprehensive Approach for Increasing Intersection Safety by Risk Assessment HMI.................................................................................................................................................. 2463

Caliskan, Murat;Obojski, Marian Andrzej;Roessler, Bernd;Schmidt, Rolf

Development of Standard for Field Test Method of ETC Sysetms .......................................... 2470Bae, Myoung-Hwan;Kim, Jae Hyun;Lee, Jin Ho;Park, Sang Kil;Sung, Ki Young

Reinforcement Plans for Transit Information System............................................................... 2482Akiyama, Shingo;Enomoto, Michitaka;Kono, Ichiro;Okutani, Tadashi;Takeuchi, Yoshinori

Connecteddrive: Advanced Assistance Systems for Intersection Safety .............................. 2488Ehmanns, Dirk;Hopstock, Matthias;Spannheimer, Helmut

Results of ITS Metadata Registry Trial ....................................................................................... 2500Cornwell, Ian

Generalized Modeling of Radar Sensors for Next-Generation Virtual Driver Assistance Function Prototyping................................................................................................ 2511

Ehmanns, Dirk;Rank, Johann;Rasshofer, Ralph;Zhang, Guangyu

Collection of Dedicated Information in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks....................................... 2523Caliskan, Murat;Luebke, Andreas;Rech, Bernd

An In-Car-Telematic-System for Driving Learners to Drive Foresightedly and Economically ................................................................................................................................. 2535

Croonen, Gerardus;Maurer, Peter;Meissner, Markus;Seger, Alexander;Spielhofer, Roland

Demonstrating the Value of ITS for Reducing Near Road Pollution........................................ 2540Cope, Martin;Lilley, William;Marquez, Leorey;Smith, Nariida

A Common EFC-Service in Scandinavia .................................................................................... 2549Skadsheim, Arild

Harnessing the Opportunities of Next Generation Wireless Technologies to Deliver Pervasive Road User Charging and Other ITS Services............................................. 2558

Blythe, Phil;Martin, Geoff;Tully, Alan

Establishment of a Demonstration Site for HGV Distance Charging ...................................... 2578Myhrberg, Stefan;Sjöström, Thomas

The Intelligent Transport Systems to Automatize Traffic Management.................................. 2588Belda Esplugues, Enrique;Lopez, Vicente Tomas

Integration of FCD (Floating Car Data) and Airborne Image Traffic Information – an Advanced Data Source for Traffic Management and Mobility Services During Large Scale Events ....................................................................................................................... 2593

Boerner, Anko;Jungstand, Arne;Schoenewolf, Werner;Willenbrock, Ralf

An Evaluation of SBAS (EGNOS) and Sisnet in High Latitude Areas ..................................... 2602Koskinen, Harri;Tarkiainen, Mikko

New Approaches to Inter-Urban Communications Infrastructure ........................................... 2608Jones, Simon

Integrated Pedestrian Guidance System Using Movile Device ................................................ 2617Fujishima, Yo;Kamata, Minoru;Kitakaze, Seiji;Kurachi, Kunio;Watanabe, Naoto

Volume 5 Design and Implementation of Traffic Control Management Synthesized Database Based on UTC/SCOOT.................................................................................................................. 2628

Chen, Zhiquan;Li, Zhiheng;Zhang, Zuo

Enforcement Solutions................................................................................................................. 2636Gschnitzer, Michael

China First FCD Application at Ningbo City............................................................................... 2645Fang, Tingjian;Wang, Jiajie;Ye, Jiasheng

The Safety Effect of Active and Passive Systems ..................................................................... 2655Lienkamp, Markus;Michniacki, Matthias

UTC/SCOOT-Based Urban Traffic Control Platform and its Application ................................ 2667Fan, Yongqiang;Hu, Jianjun;Li, Zhiheng;Sui, Yagang;Wang, Mingjun;Zhang, Yi

Integrated Transport Policy and Telematics - Telematics Master Plan Austria ..................... 2675Pfliegl, Reinhard

An ITS Co-Operation Plan Between Norwegian Transport Authorities as Tool for Achieving Multimodal ITS ............................................................................................................ 2687

Christiansen, Ivar;Roll-Hansen, Trygve

An Innovative Complete Solution for Urban Road User Charging .......................................... 2692Svedevall, Jan

Performance Improvement Through Error Analysis of Mobile Mapping System .................. 2700Lee, Seung-Yong;Seung Yong, Lee

PRETIO - New Multimedia ITS Services for Mobility Information in Europe........................... 2709Czogalla, Olaf;Hoyer, Robert

Transport for London Congestion Charging Technology Trials – Stage 1 Results............... 2721Evans, Jeremy;Firth, Daniel

Cooperation for Traffic Safety and Traffic Control in a Multi Tunnel Environment ............... 2734Wessel, Peter

Real Time Passengers Information: An Example of Personalized Traffic Information System....................................................................................................................... 2745

Doni, Giuliano

A XML Approach to Develop Traffic Management Plans.......................................................... 2750Garcia, Jose;Lopez, Vicente Tomas

Study on Urban Traffic Control Integrated System of China.................................................... 2757Li, Ruimin;Wang, Junli;Zhou, Haisong;Zhu, Yin

Experimental Results of Vehicle-to-Vehicle Ad-Hoc Communications................................... 2769Altintas, Onur;Cai, Shengwei;Chen, Wai;Hikita, Toshiro;Lee, Chiao-Wei

Interoperability of Payment Systems: Towards a European Scale ......................................... 2776Bergamini, Piero

ITS Standardization in Korea ....................................................................................................... 2784Kim, Susie;Lee, Sang Keon;Lee, Young Kyun;Sim, Dubo

RUTTGER – An Intelligent Trip Planner for Road Networks..................................................... 2791Lillienberg, Staffan;Svensk, Per-Olof

The Intelligent Cooperative Intersection as Part of Urban Traffic Control Systems ............. 2796Mathias, Paul

Tracking Services: An Example in Snow Operation Monitoring.............................................. 2805Filippo, Baccani

Improving Road Tunnel Safety Using ITS .................................................................................. 2811Arch, Peter;Dodds, Joanne;Dodds, Peter;Gammons, Tim

Data Processing for Automatic Crash Notification ................................................................... 2823Freitag, Burkhard;Limpöck, Katrin;Mitterreiter, Ilse;Tausend, York

Evaluation of Benefits of ITS Implementation in FDOT District 7 ............................................ 2832Chada, Shireen

Surface Transportation Weather Forecasting and Observations: Assessment of Current Capabilities and Future Trends ..................................................................................... 2844

Mahoney Iii, William;Wagoner, Richard

Defining Driver Distraction .......................................................................................................... 2856Burnett, Gary;Pettitt, Michael;Stevens, Alan

Extension of Onboard Navigation Systems by Hybrid Functionality ...................................... 2868Mitterreiter, Ilse;Schlagmann, Alfred;Stocker, Konrad

Speed and Red Light Enforcement Using Digital Cameras with International Acceptance .................................................................................................................................... 2873

Grottker, Ulrich;Jaeger, Frank;Kok, Paul;Lagauterie, Corinne;Lewis, Steve

Telematics in Autostrade: From Travel Time Detection to Traffic Information on 3G Mobile Phones ......................................................................................................................... 2885

Bacchi, Moreno

Trial and Evaluation of Intelligent Road Studs for Hazard Warning ........................................ 2891O'Connor, Linda

Electronic Access Control to Florence LTZ ............................................................................... 2897Galvan, Mirko

The Challenge for a True Distance Approach to Road Charging ............................................ 2907Matheson, Duncan

Evaluation of a Travel Time Information System....................................................................... 2915Haugen, Torbjørn;Lillestøl, Per J.;Wahl, Ragnhild

High Accuracy Ego-Localization in Complex Dynamic Enviroments Using Laserscanners............................................................................................................................... 2928

Dietmayer, Klaus;Kaempchen, Nico;Weiss, Thorsten

New Transport System Concepts for Sustainable Personal Mobility ..................................... 2936Voge, Tom

Liability Aspects of ISA ................................................................................................................ 2945van Wees, Kiliaan

Diversion Behavior of National Road Users Based on VMS Traffic Information and Knowledge of Roadway Network ................................................................................................ 2958

Choi, Keechoo;Jang, Jung-A;Moon, Byoung-Sub;Yu, Jeong Whon

Interactive Cruise Control - Creating a Different Mental Modell for Driving with Cruise Control ............................................................................................................................... 2967

Mayser, Christoph

Automatic Offline-Optimization of Coordinated Traffic Signal Control in Urban Networks Using Genetic Algorithms........................................................................................... 2976

Braun, Robert;Weichenmeier, Florian

MAGIC : A Computerised Event Journal for Managing and Tracing Traffic Incidents ........................................................................................................................................ 2990

Fremont, Guy

Intelligent Personalised Traveller Information: Impacts on the Choice of Travel Mode ............................................................................................................................................... 2995

Blythe, Phil;Guo, Weihong

Optimal VMS Spacing Strategy with Considering Traffic Information Update Interval ........................................................................................................................................... 3005

Choi, Keechoo;Jung, Jae-Suk;Lee, Seunghwan;Shim, Sangwoo

The SafeMAP Approach to Driver Safety.................................................................................... 3015T'Siobbel, Stephen

Aspects of End-to-End Security for Open Telematics .............................................................. 3024Kane, John;Mitterreiter, Ilse;Petrou, Anastasia;Smirnov, Mikhail;Vögel, Hans-Jörg

Benefit Quantification of Collective Traveler Information System .......................................... 3033Choi, Keechoo;Choi, Yoon-Hyuk;Kang, Weon-Eui;Kim, Jin-Ok

Policy of the Electronic Toll Collection System in Korea ......................................................... 3041Kim, Taeyoun;Park, Shin;Seo, Hyounkyo;Yeo, Woonsang

Comparison with the Satisfaction of the ETCs in Korea .......................................................... 3050Jung, Hee-Woon;Kim, Jaewoong;Yoo, Changhee;Yoon, Hyuntak

Vision of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Based Traffic Management for Incidents and Emergencies ......................................................................................................... 3061

Hagen, Larry;Lin, Pei-Sung;Valavanis, Kimon;Zhou, Huaguo

Infrastructure Communication Systems for Road Safety Enhancement ................................ 3073Fremont, Guy

Maintaining and Maximising ITS Benefits .................................................................................. 3080Brannen, Roy;McDowell, Bill

European Road User Charging for Heavy Goods Vehicles – An Overview ............................ 3087Blythe, Phil;Gustafsson, Inger;Schelin, Eva

Automatic Generation of Traffic Management Strategies ........................................................ 3100Braun, Robert;Busch, Fritz;Mathias, Paul

Integrated Transportation Management: System Architecture and Case Studies ................ 3111Logi, Filippo;Mathias, Paul

Roncalli – Bringing Position Dependent Real Time Information to the Driver ....................... 3124Machata, Klaus;Maurer, Peter;Meissner, Markus;Spielhofer, Roland;Widmann, Nik

Development of an ITS Strategy for Provincial Ring Roads, Edmonton and Calgary, Canada ............................................................................................................................ 3133

McGregor, Robyn;Peters, Bruno;Wu, Vince

Variable Messaging for East-West Highway Cooridors Through Canada's Mountain National Parks; Prospects for Multi-Agency Collaboration and Integration...................................................................................................................................... 3145

Guebert, Alfred;McGregor, Robyn;McGuire, Terry

Automotive Laserscanner for ADAS Applications on Trucks.................................................. 3155Schulz, Roland

Legal Acceptance of Technological Innovations - An Output of the French ARCOS Project .............................................................................................................................. 3159

Michel, Gilles

Assessment of Heuristic Algorithms for Solving the Real Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problems by Analytic Hierarchy Process .................................................................... 3172

Caric, Tonci;Cavar, Ivana;Gold, Hrvoje

The New Norwegian Architecture for Static and Dynamic ITS Data ........................................ 3186Hovland, Trond;Wethal, Harald

Enhancing DSRC Solutions, Capabilities, and Applications.................................................... 3191Mulka, Edward

Go Green: Better Traffic Signals for Pedestrians and Cyclists ............................................... 3195Cunningham, Andrew;Kronborg, Peter

Remotely-Opertated Compliance Stations for Commercial Vehicles...................................... 3202Aktas, Taner;Mahgoub, Hesham;Oloufa, Amr;Serag, Engy;Shaalan, Tarek

Interoperability Issues in Centre to Centre Data Exchange ..................................................... 3215Cornwell, Ian;Kaltwasser, Josef;Raines, Alan;Wright, Tim

SHAFT - Standardised Hazardous and Heavy Goods Transport Alerting Field Trial ............ 3224Schechtner, Katja;Zajicek, Juergen

Development of an Operational Model for Maritime Incident Management............................ 3231Backstrom, Rolf;Hautala, Raine;Sonninen, Sanna

Interoperability Update ................................................................................................................. 3241Gschnitzer, Michael

Business Cases for Road User Charging and Tolling .............................................................. 3245Czako, Josef

Pedestrian Protection Based on Laserscanners ....................................................................... 3253Fuerstenberg, Kay

Certification Test System Development for Interoperablility of Traffic Information.............. 3262Cho, Yong-Sung;Choi, Dongkeun;Hong, Eun-Joo;Lee, Jooil

Traffimatics: Enabling Better Interaction Between Traffic Managers and Drivers ................ 3269Wall, Nigel

Comformance Test of Data Exchange Between Centers for Transport Information and Control Systems .................................................................................................................... 3278

Cho, Yong-Sung;Hong, Eun-Joo;Kim, Susie;Kwon, Han Joon

Volume 6 Developing a Conversational In-Car Dialog System ................................................................. 3287

Bratt, Harry;Cavedon, Lawrence;Mishra, Rohit;Weng, Fuliang

A Wizard of Oz Framework for Collecting Spoken Human-Computer Dialogs: An Experiment Procedure for the Design and Testing of Natural Language In-Vehicle Technology Systems .................................................................................................................... 3298

Cheng, Hua;Lathrop, Brian;Mishra, Rohit;Weng, Fuliang

Development of an Advanced Loop Event Data Analyzer (ALEDA) System for Double-Loop Detector Malfunction Detection and Investigation............................................. 3308

Cheevarunothai, Patikhom

Integrated Control System for Coordinating Ramp................................................................... 3322Tian, Zong

Design of an Integrated Management System of Vehicular Images and Geographic Data for ITS/Telematics ........................................................................................... 3339

Choi, Jeongdan;Jang, Byoungtae;Kim, Mijeong;Yoo, Jaejun

Implementing a Modern Electronic Fare System for Washington State Ferries .................... 3346Vasu, Ramesh

Business Quality Management Technique of Bus Information System.................................. 3358Chang-Sik, Kim;Jung-Ho, Seo;Oh-Yong, Kwon;Sang-Gun, Lee;Won-Tae, Kim

Fast-Track to National ITS Deployment in Ireland ..................................................................... 3366Brady, Derek;Laoide-Kemp, David

A Study of the Signal Control for the Minimization of CO2 Emission ..................................... 3375Nishiuchi, Hiroaki;Yoshii, Toshio

A Traffic Assignment Model with Fuzzy Travel Time Perceptions .......................................... 3385Ban, Xuegang;Liu, Henry;Ran, Bin

Public-Private Partnership for Safety Related Data Provision - SpeedAlert Results and Recommendations................................................................................................................. 3397

Bartels, Christine

A New Simulation-Assignment Model DynaTAIWAN for Mixed Traffic Flows........................ 3407Chen, Issac I.;Chen, Li-Wen;Chiang, Min-Ling;Hu, Ta-Yin;Huang, Yung-Kuei

An MPCC Model for Continuous Network Design Problem with Asymmetric User Equilibrium .................................................................................................................................... 3419

Ban, Xuegang;Ferris, Michael;Liu, Henry

Business Model of the Internet Connection and Trials for Wi-Fi on Trains............................ 3432Verma, Harsh;Yamada, Kazuhiro;Ygnace, Jean-Luc

Mobile IP Platform and Mobile Networks for Seamless Mobility and Integrated Security in ITS Solutions.............................................................................................................. 3442

Knuth, Dean;Verma, Harsh

The Development of Telematics Service Server Based on Location-Traffic Information and XML .................................................................................................................... 3454

Kim, Do-Hyun

Intersection Safety – The EC-Project INTERSAFE .................................................................... 3462Fuerstenberg, Kay

The Potential of Cell Phone Radar as a Tool to Meet Policy Needs ........................................ 3470Harris, Richard

Evaluating the OTAP Interface .................................................................................................... 3477Harris, Richard;Ilgaz, Rana

A Technique for Preventing an In-Car Conversational Agent's Responses from Becoming Monotonous ................................................................................................................ 3484

Douno, Shingo;Kato, Masami

Analysis and Design of Middleware Architecture for In-Vehicle Telematics Applications................................................................................................................................... 3494

Choi, Yeonjune;Kim, Minjung;Kim, Sunjoong;Moon, Youngbag

ITS Strategy for Stockholm, 2005-2009 - For a Living Society ................................................. 3501Johansson, Anneli

Traffic Management and Soccer World Cup 2006 ..................................................................... 3510Handke, Norbert

e-Mobility : South African Freeway Management ...................................................................... 3521Thomas, Darryll

Evaluation of Incident Information Transmission Over Inter-Vehicle Communications on Highways.................................................................................................... 3533

Kato, Shin;Mizuno, Yoshiyuki;Tsugawa, Sadayuki

TRANSUMO: Toward Sustainable and Integrated Traffic Management .................................. 3540Pommer, John;van Arem, Bart

A Machine Vision System for Generating Vehicle Trajectories Over Extended Freeway Segments........................................................................................................................ 3550

Gomes, Gabriel;Hranac, Robert;Kim, Zuwhan;Skabardonis, Alexander

Using the Temporal Difference Learning Method in Multi-Step Freeway Speed Prediction....................................................................................................................................... 3560

Ban, Jeff;Lee, Chanyoung;Ran, Bin;Yang, Fan

ITS Architecture to Enhance Technical and Legal Aspects of Multimodal Hazardous Goods Transportation............................................................................................... 3576

Louette, Eric

Using ITS Technology to Overcome Adverse Weather............................................................. 3586Chang , Edmond

Communication Technologies in Transportation Terminals for Passengers with Sensory Impaired .......................................................................................................................... 3597

Hunter-Zaworski, Katharine;Rutenberg, Uwe

Driver Response to Combinations of Telematic Devices ......................................................... 3602Kantowitz, Barry

Sydney's First Totally Electronic Toll Collection System - The Cross City Tunnel ............... 3619Finlayson, Felicity;Le Pla, Mark

Research Concerning Standardization of DSRC-Based Services ........................................... 3631Katsuki, Shinichi;Miyoshi, Tetsuo;Nakama, Yasutoshi

Applicability of AHS for Traffic Congestion in Sag Sections ................................................... 3637Hirasawa, Takayuki;Horiguchi, Ryota;Katayama, Yasunori;Oikawa, Masanori;Oouchi, Hiroyuki;Yamada, Harutoshi;Yamada, Kousuke

Field Tests of Safety Measures for Curve Sections on Urban Expressways Utilizing Cooperative Vehicle-Highway System......................................................................... 3647

Hirai, Setsuo;Hirasawa, Takayuki;Makino, Hiroshi;Mizutani, Hiroyuki;Yamazaki, Isao

The Development of a Narrow Road Driving Support System ................................................. 3655Kitagawa, Hisashi;Kumagai, Yasuhiko;Miyamoto, Hirofumi;Okamura, Kenji

Building a Flexible On-Demand Public Transport System Using ITS Techniques ................ 3662Lastrucci, Luca

Transport Telematics vs. Bypass Motorway .............................................................................. 3671Koskinen, Olavi;Koskinen, Olavi

Impacts on Traffic, ITS Energy Consumption and Emissions by Using Transport Telematics...................................................................................................................................... 3682

Koskinen, Olavi;Koskinen, Olavi

Cybercars : Past, Present and Future of the Technologies...................................................... 3691de La Fortelle, Arnaud;Parent, Michel

New Technologies for the Dutch Traffic Police ......................................................................... 3696Gelder, De, René

Overhead-View Surveillance System for Driving Assistance .................................................. 3709Ozaki, Nobuyuki

Real-Time Performance Measures in Freight Significant Corridors: Phase Two................... 3714Jones, Crystal;Murray, Daniel;Short, Jeffrey

Transit-Based Smart Parking: Early Field Test Results............................................................ 3734Rodier, Caroline;Shaheen, Susan

Easyconnect II: Integrating Transportation, Information, and Energy Technologies at Transit Oriented Developments ...................................................................... 3743

Rodier, Caroline;Seelig, Joshua;Shaheen, Susan

Traffic Surveillance with Wireless Magnetic Sensors............................................................... 3753Cheung, Sing Yiu;Ergen, Sinem;Varaiya, Pravin

Institutional Barriers to Virtual Weigh Station Implementation for Commercial Vehicles: Findings from the Literature and Expert Interviews................................................. 3766

Rodier, Caroline;Shaheen, Susan

Separating Driver and Vehicle Applications in Vehicle Communications .............................. 3780Gomi, Yuka

Mobility Services for All Americans - Unmet Mobility Needs and ITS Solutions ................... 3784Cronin, Brian;Gross, Yehuda;Torng, Gwo-Wei

Highly Functional Road Surface Sensor Development Aiming Toward Real Use ................. 3795Imachou, Nobuhiro;Kamata, Mitsugu;Mori, Takayuki;Nishikawa, Masahiro;Urano, Tkashi

Evaluating Trip Planning Quality in Use: Prototyping a Metric for Diverse Trips.................. 3803Abhichandani, Tarun;Hilton, Brian;Horan, Tom

Evaluation of Safety Factors on Forward Vehicle Collision Warning System........................ 3815Lee, Myeong-Ho;Moon, Young-Jun;Park, Yukyung

System Functional Architecture for Development of Wireless Interface Signal Control System for Dynamic and Optimal Management (WISDOM) ........................................ 3823

Lee, Sang-Sun;Moon, Young-Jun;Park, Yukyung

Development of Public Transit Information Services Based on Mobile Tracking Technologies ................................................................................................................................. 3832

Lee, Myeong-Ho;Moon, Young-Jun;Park, Soon Yong

Using Field Observation Video for the Analysis of Driver Behaviors in Left-Turn Maneuvers ..................................................................................................................................... 3840

Arroyo, Sofia;Chan, Ching-Yao;Ragland, David

A New Formulation to Design Signal Splits at Intersections ................................................... 3858Lieberman, P.E., Edward

Michigan Vehicle Infrastructure Initiative Testbed Strategy and Preliminary Results ........................................................................................................................................... 3874

Krueger, Gregory

Analysis of Close Encounters in Left-Turn Maneuvers for Evaluation of Urban Intersection Safety Countermeasures ........................................................................................ 3886

Chan, Ching-Yao

A Proposed Methodology for Implementing and Evaluating a Real-Time Truck Parking Information System ........................................................................................................ 3898

Garber, Nicholas;Lu, Yuan;Teng, Hualing

Using Adaptive Kalman Predictor to Improve the Performance of Image-Based Traffic Monitoring System............................................................................................................ 3914

Ban, Xuegang;Qiu, Zhijun;Ran, Bin;Yao, Danya

Utilizing Real-Time Monitoring Data for Advanced Expressway Operation -Field Experiments of Pilot System- ...................................................................................................... 3926

Murashige, Yoshiyasu;Tokunou, Takeshi;Yamashita, Hiroaki

Volume 7 Definitions of Architectures for Real-Time Multimodal Transport Information and Baltic Sea Passenger Ships Data Pool ....................................................................................... 3934

Lehtonen, Mikko

A Design Method for String Stable ACC Using Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication ............. 3956Seto, Yoji;Yamamura, Yoshinori

Development of Intersection Safety Support Systems Using Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication ............................................................................................................................. 3966

Tamura, Minoru

Traffic Incident Mangement Best Practices: Creating an Effective Training Program for Volusia County ........................................................................................................ 3973

Pati, Bikash "Ron"

Quantitative Test for FCWS of Transit Buses ............................................................................ 3982Lu, Xiao-Yun;Shladover, Steven;Zhang, Wei-Bin;Zhang, Yong-Quan

Data Fusion for Vehicle Detection Using Radar and Micro Loops for IDS ............................. 3993Lu, Xiao-Yun

Improvement of Implementation of Toyota Area ITS 'START21'.............................................. 4005Kikuchi, Harumi;Shimizu, Tomoya

Comprehensive Information Provision and its Evaluation by Travel Support Portal Site 'Michi-Navi Toyota'..................................................................................................... 4015

Kikuchi, Harumi;Shimizu, Tomoya

Introduction and Evaluation of Intelligent Parking System Utilizing DSRC in Toyota City..................................................................................................................................... 4027

Sato, Yasuo;Sugie, Daisuke

Introduction of Cart Stock Management System in the Shopping Cart Sharing Experiment in the Central Commercial Area.............................................................................. 4035

Kido, Noriji;Sugie, Daisuke

Integration of Demand Prediction Adaptive Controland Dilemma-Zone Avoidance Control............................................................................................................................................ 4046

Kobayashi, Masafumi;Nishimura, Shigeki

Vehicle Class Recognition of Street-Parking Vehicles from Side-View Range Images ............................................................................................................................................ 4055

Ikeuchi, Katsushi;Kagesawa, Masataka;Mohottala, Shirmila;Ohta, Ryo;Ono, Shintaro

A Framework for Telematic Management Software .................................................................. 4060Bengochea, Sebastian;Parent, Michel;Talamona, Angel

From 4 to 20 and More: Our Experience Building VMS Systems Within Multicultural Areas........................................................................................................................ 4066

Arbaiza, Alberto;Blanch, Maria Teresa;Fernández, Federico;Lucas, Antonio;Montoro, Luis

ITS for Public Transport Systems: Will They Attract Riders? .................................................. 4078Schweiger, Carol

Development and Evaluation of Automated Systems Intended to Reduce Illegal Passing of School Buses ............................................................................................................. 4088

Hanowski, Richard;Spaulding, Jeremy

Improving the Manner of Giving ETC Toll Notice to Drivers on the Metropolitan Expressway ................................................................................................................................... 4100

Ikeda, Hiromi;Kawami, Atsushi;Matsui, Kiyoshi;Yoda, Katsuo

Highway Data Collection & Incident Management: Implementing a Video Image Processing System ....................................................................................................................... 4106

Versavel, Jo

Considerations in Deploying Roadside Units for Vehicle-Infrastructure Integration ............ 4117Howard, Mark

Fostering Global Collaboration ................................................................................................... 4133McCormick, Scott

Online Traffic Information and Forecast for Routing Services ................................................ 4140Benz, Thomas

California Experience in Meeting the FHWA Rule 23 CFR 940................................................. 4146Cechini, Frank;Krueger, Michael E.;Woolley, Randy

Developing a Systems Engineering Guidebook for ITS Projects in California ...................... 4157Cechini, Frank;Krueger, Michael E.;Woolley, Randy

Challenges of Road Pricing ......................................................................................................... 4169Opiola, Jack

Electronic Toll Charging Products.............................................................................................. 4196Opiola, Jack

National Road Telecommunications Services Project - Structuring and Negotiating the Deal ..................................................................................................................... 4210

Raby, David;Threlfall, David

Telematics Control of Optimal Speed Limit in Urban Areas from Viewpoint of Environmental Impacts................................................................................................................. 4227

Koskinen, Olavi;Koskinen, Olavi

Evaluation of DynaMIT-R Under Crach Conditions ................................................................... 4235Cao, Jihong (Cathryn);Park, Byungkyu (Brian)

Santa Clara County Traffic Operations System (TOS) - Technology Evolution ..................... 4250Hong, Tong;Klim, Terry;Shinn, Richard

A Web-Based Traffic Simulation Framework for ITS Education and Training ....................... 4260Donath, Max;Liao, Chen-Fu;Morris, Ted

An Improved Green Ratio Model Based on Attemperment Priority in Oversaturated Traffic.................................................................................................................... 4270

Ding, Jianmei;Jiang, Xiancai;Pei, Yulong

Research on Short-Term Traffic Flow Forecast Model of Nodes in Urban Road Network .......................................................................................................................................... 4280

Liu, Bohang;Pei, Yulong;Zhang, Yu

The First Generation Driver Assistance System for Snow Blower in China........................... 4287Li, Bin;Wang, Xiaojing;Wu, Tao;Yang, Sheng;Yu, Longjiang

Interagency Coordinated ITS Supported Solution for Rural Transportation of Hazardous Materials in Developing Countries – Proposition Based on Brazilian Scenario ......................................................................................................................................... 4294

Garcia, Sergio

How Telematic Technologies Are Transforming Transportation............................................. 4305Osman, Joel;Shah, Baiju;Van Vooren, Michael

Energy Saving and CO2 Emission Reduction Effects of a Maglev Highway.......................... 4314Minakami, Motoyuki

The Synergistic Design Methodology for Intelligent Transportation System ........................ 4322Zhou, Yonghua

Trends in ITS Services and Future Deployment Issues in Japan ............................................ 4334Hasunuma, Shigeru;Kunihiro, Yui

The Effect of In-Vehicle Signs on Older and Younger Drivers' Intersection Performance .................................................................................................................................. 4340

Caird, Jeff;Chisholm, Susan;Lockhart, Julie

The Development of a Security Platform for DSRC-Related Services .................................... 4349Maruoka, Hiroshi;Umeda, Takeyasu

Assessing Freight Data Needs at the Metropolitan Level......................................................... 4360Victoria, Isabel

Creating a Framework for Mobile IP Test Bed - Global Collaboration for ITS Research at BITS Pilani ................................................................................................................ 4372

Avasthy, Adhyas;Patil, Prabhu;Verma, Harsh

Trains Connected Partnership Project ....................................................................................... 4382Benouar, Hamed;Chiou, Bensen;El-Saadi, Mohammad;Kanafani, Adib;Nizar, Salil;Verma, Harsh

Development of a Simulator for Estimating Vehicle Carbon Dioxide Emissions and its Use for Evaluating Signal Control Methods .................................................................. 4393

Niikura, Satoshi;Oda, Toshihiko

A Study on Dialogue Management Corresponding to the Driver's Workload and Other Factors................................................................................................................................. 4402

Daigo, Hideharu;Nishimoto, Takuya;Shioya, Makoto;Takahashi, Juhei

Effective Varification of Traffic Information to Maintain the Accuracy of Information Provision ................................................................................................................... 4412

Ito, Tatsuya;Tani, Koichiro

Analysis of Driver's Behavior at Yellow Signal in Intersection................................................ 4424Hashimoto, Yukio;Kataoka, Motomune;Kumagai, Yasuhiko;Yoshii, Toshio

Improvement in the Quality Control Method to Distinguish the Black Spots of the Road ............................................................................................................................................... 4431

Ding, Jianmei;Pei, Yulong

A Hydromechanical Hypothesis and its Application on Service Level Evaluation of Urban Freeway .......................................................................................................................... 4439

Li , Hongping;Pei, Yulong;Zhang, Yaping

Mare Nostrum VMS Long Distance Corridor: An Exploration of Symbolic Alternatives for Indicating Distance and Length ....................................................................... 4450

Arbaiza, Alberto;Blanch, Maria Teresa;Cabrejas, Ana;Caubet, Claude;Conte, Rafael;Lucas, Antonio;Remeijn, Hans;Rossini, Angelo;Schwab, Nicolas;Serino, Roberto

Issues with Signal Control Operation and its Improvement Effects ....................................... 4461Yoshida, Yutaka;Yutaka, Yoshida

Implementation of Pedestrian Traffic Light with Time Passage Display ................................ 4470Maruyama, Yuji;Tanabe, Minoru

The Application of Visible Image Road Surface Sensors to Winter Road Management .................................................................................................................................. 4477

Kawana, Masuo;Ookubo, Yasuo;Tamura, Hisashi;Yamamoto, Isao;Yamazaki, Isao

Automatic Analysis of Driving Offences - The Approach of the Czech Republic in the Area of Automatic Enforcement............................................................................................ 4488

Fencl, Ivan

Challenges of ETC: 5.8 GHZ DSRC Versus 5.9 GHZ Wave - A Comparison ........................... 4494Opiola, Jack

Cruise-Assist Services Utilizing Up-Link Information............................................................... 4510Inoue, Hiroshi;Makino, Hiroshi;Nomoto, Toshiyuki;Takamune, Masao;Takenaka, Kenro;Wakamiya, Masahiro;Yamada, Harutoshi

The Function of ETC Roadside System for Smart Interchange of Service/Parking Area Connection Type as a Social Experiment ......................................................................... 4520

Hirai, Setsuo;Kawana, Masuo;Manabe, Yasuyuki;Oouchi, Hiroyuki

It's Time to Look Around .............................................................................................................. 4530Franklin, Robert B. "Tip"

Research on the Systems Providing Advanced Road Services .............................................. 4538Hirai, Setsuo;Makino, Hiroshi;Ootsuka, Shingo;Oouchi, Hiroyuki;Yamada, Harutoshi

Cooperation Between Authorities and Private Companies to Collect, Process and Distribute Probe Travel Data – A Cost-Efficient Win-Win Solution ......................................... 4547

Öhman, Björn;Persson, Lennart

Integrated Electronic Tolling and Traffic Management on Turkish Highways ....................... 4554Barut, Murat;Dorken, Erkan;Oranc, B. Tarik

Fast Tracking the Design / Installation of CCTV Cameras........................................................ 4563Edelstein, Robert

OOCEA Data Server: Sharing Resources to Achieve Regional Objectives............................ 4572D'Angelo, Matt;Griffin, L.A.;Hope, John

Humanist - User Needs -Approach.............................................................................................. 4584Penttinen, Merja;Simoes, Anabela

Volume 8 Public Transportation Data in Finland – Basic Infrastructure for Information Society ........................................................................................................................................... 4596

Lähesmaa, Jukka;Levo, Juha;Salovaara, Anna

ITS Transit Technologies and Strategies in Integrated Corridor Management ...................... 4610Mortensen, Steven;Roberts, Donald

Telematics: Status and Future Perspectives ............................................................................. 4618Juliussen, Egil

The FHWA Clarus Initiative: The Nationwide Surface Transportation Weather Observing and Forecasting System............................................................................................ 4631

Alfelor, Roemer;Goodwin, Lynette;Pisano, Paul;Pol, James;Stern, Andrew

An Assessment of the Environmental Benefits of Variable Speed Limit Strategy ................ 4635Aitken, Ricardo;Walton, C. Michael;Wang, Zhong

Coordinated Traffic Responsive Ramp Metering Strategies – An Assessment Based on Previous Studies.......................................................................................................... 4646

Hadi, Mohammed

Using IDAS as Part of the Ranking Process of ITS Deployment Alternatives........................ 4657Hadi, Mohammed;Hsia, Liang;Krishnamurthy, Arun;Quigley, Diane;Sinha, Prasoon

Telematics and the Digital Car: Trends and Future Perspectives ........................................... 4669Juliussen, Egil

Cognitive Mapping for ITS Services............................................................................................ 4679Bento, João;Lopes, Jorge

Metropolitan Transit ITS Adoption in the United States ........................................................... 4689Radin, Sari

Data Radio Applications for Intelligent Transportation Systems and Homeland Security in Colorado Springs ...................................................................................................... 4692

Hensen, Ronald;Merrit, John

Integration and Interoperability in the Design of the Illinois 511 System ............................... 4702Costello, Peter;Stitt, Susan;Zavattero, David

Experiemtnal Evaluation of Commercially-Off-The-Shelf Sensors for Intersection Decision Support Systems .......................................................................................................... 4707

Chan, Ching-Yao;Sharafsaleh, Mohammad (Ashkan)

Reinventing Workforce Capacity Building Strategies in ITS – Creating a New Dynamic for Continuous Learning .............................................................................................. 4719

Giguere, Ronald;Sloan, Suzanne

Using Copper Wires for ITS Networks: It's Not Only for Fiber Optics and Wireless Systems ......................................................................................................................................... 4729

Aguigui, Kevin;Pack, Joshua;Shinn, Richard

City and County of San Francisco’s SFgo Program: Systems Engineering Applied for ITS ............................................................................................................................................. 4741

Aguigui, Kevin;Swindler, Kathleen

Integrated Corridor Management Through the Gary-Chicago-Milwaukee Corridor Action Team................................................................................................................................... 4753

Lee, Scott;Zavattero, David

Effects of Traffic Density on Communication Requirements for Cooperative Intersection Collision Avoidance Systems (CICAS).................................................................. 4758

Shladover, Steven

Carsharing in North America: Market Growth, Current Developments, and Future Potential ......................................................................................................................................... 4766

Cohen, Adam;Roberts, Darius;Shaheen, Susan

Analysis of Effective Sentences of Voice Navigation System for the Visually Impaired Based on Their Attributes and Locations .................................................................. 4778

Matsui, Hiroshi;Matsumoto, Yukimasa;Noda, Koji;Ogino, Hiroshi

Monitoring the Drowsiness of Drivers: A New Method Based on the Velocity of Eyelid Movements......................................................................................................................... 4787

Chapman, Robert;Johns, Murray;Tucker, Andrew

Technical Features of Free Mobility Assistance System.......................................................... 4799Adachi, Toshiyuki;Setoshita, Shinsuke;Yamada, Jun

Oakland County's FAST-TRAC Experience................................................................................ 4806Jawad, Ahmad;Piotrowicz, Gary;Yang, Qingyan

Partnership Cost Sharing Concepts ........................................................................................... 4816Burk, Brian

Classifying of Day-to-Day Variation of Traffic Flow with Cluster Analysis............................. 4822Asakura, Yasuo;Iryo, Takamasa;Iwatani, Airi

Individualized Drowsiness Detection While Driving by Using Neural Network...................... 4833Hashimoto, Haruhiko;Hayashi, Katsuki;Ishihara, Keitarou;Oguri, Koji

The ATC Application Programming Interface and its Impact on the Operations and Management of Transportation Systems ............................................................................ 4843

Boaz, Ralph

Middleware for the New CIT Database of the D.G.T. ................................................................. 4857Cirilo, Ramon;Fernández, Federico;Llorens Benlloch, Vicente;Martinez Dura, Juan José;van Den Berg, Leo

Data Efficiency and Privacy Interest at Probe Vehicle Data ..................................................... 4865Boeckelt, Achim;Breitenberger, Susanne;Hauschild, Martin

Cooperative Collision Warning: Enabling Crash Avoidance with Wireless Technology .................................................................................................................................... 4874

Krishnan, Hariharan;Misener, James;Sengupta, Raja

Development of a Far Infrared Vehicle Sensor .......................................................................... 4885Minakata, Toshio;Taniguchi, Yuuichi

Modeling Driver Behavior Under Extreme Conditions.............................................................. 4891Hamdar, Samer H;Mahmassani, Hani

A Collaborative Perception Framework for Intelligent Transportation System Applications................................................................................................................................... 4903

Bouraoui, Laurent;Kais, Mikael;Morin, Steeve;Parent, Michel;Porterie, Arnaud

A Discovery Method of a Nearby Vehicle for Inter-Vehicle Communication .......................... 4915Nishida, Tomohiro

Validating Predicted Rural Corridor Travel Times from an Automated License Plate Recognition System: Oregon’s Frontier Project.............................................................. 4923

Bertini, Robert;Lasky, Matthew;Monsere, Christopher

Efficient In-Vehicle Sensor and Signal Processing Architectures for Driver Assistance and Active Safety Systems ...................................................................................... 4935

Frey, Andreas;Mayser, Christoph;Naab, Karl

Application of DYNASMART-X to the MARYLAND CHART Network for Real-Time Traffic Management Center Decision Support........................................................................... 4944

Eisenman, Stacy;Fei, Xian;Mahmassani, Hani;Zhou, Xuesong

"Situation Marketing" for Moving Targets.................................................................................. 4955Fujiwara, Mariko;Yanagi, Kenichi

Field Experience with a Wireless GPS-Based ATIS System .................................................... 4967Demers, Alixandra;Lee, Earl (Rusty);List, George;Salasznyk, Paul;Wallace, William (Al);Wojtowicz, Jeffrey

A DTA Based Network Extraction and Zonal Aggregation Procedure for Subarea Analysis of ITS Deployment Alternatives ................................................................................... 4979

Erdogan, Sevgi;Mahmassani, Hani;Zhou, Xuesong

Interoperable Electronic Fee Collection in the UK - Practical Points from a Pilot Demonstration ............................................................................................................................... 4991

Mackinnon, Don

Strategy of Establishing Originality ............................................................................................ 4999Fujiwara, Mariko;Sugawara, Hisashi

PORTAL: Implementing a New Generation Archived Data User Service in Portland, Oregon........................................................................................................................... 5009

Bertini, Robert;Delcambre, Andy;Hansen, Steven;Matthews, Spicer;Rodriguez, Andy

Provision of Anticipatory Descriptive Traffic Information Through a Simulation Based Traffic Estimation and Prediction System ...................................................................... 5022

Dong, Jing;Lu, Chung-Cheng;Mahmassani, Hani

Conduct of Free Mobility Assistance Project ............................................................................ 5034Oka, Kunihiko;Sakamura, Ken;Toya, Yuichi

Development of Traffic Obstacles Detection System on Urban Tunnels with Heavy Traffic Flow ........................................................................................................................ 5043

Eiichi, Hasegawa;Kamijo, Shunsuke;Kazuno, Yoshihisa;Onda, Masatoshi

Faster to Wait? Development and Evaluation of Staged Network Evacuation Strategies ....................................................................................................................................... 5055

Mahmassani, Hani;Sbayti, Hayssam

A Database Construction System for Road Signs Using a Mobile Mapping System ............ 5067Choi, Kyoung-Ho;Hwang, Tae-Hyun;Joo, In-Hak;Park, Jong-Hyun

Attica Tollway Management in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games ........................................... 5074Halkias, Bill;Kopelias, Pantelis;Papandreou, Konstandinos;Prevedouros, Panos;Skabardonis, Alexander

Experimental Evaluations of ITS Automatic Payment System................................................. 5080Fujii, Haruki;Konda, Yasuhide

Do People Choose Shortest Paths?............................................................................................ 5091Jeihani, Mansoureh

Consistency Checking Method in the Use Case Model for ITS Architecture ......................... 5100Lee, Eunyoung

All Automatic Tolling with Contactless Cards ........................................................................... 5112Barut, Murat;Kolay, Recai;Oranc, B. Tarik

Driver Satisfaction with an Urban Arterial After Installation of an Adaptive Signal System ........................................................................................................................................... 5122

Bricka, Stacey;Hunter, Michael;Lappin, Jane;Petrella, Margaret

Intelligent Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) Techniques for Fleet Management ................ 5141Barth, Matthew;Collette, David

Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperation: The Deployment Conundrum ......................................... 5153Gordon, Timothy;Lay, Rodney;Misener, Jim;Shladover, Steven

The Future Direction of Map Formats in Map-Enabled Applications ...................................... 5160Hecht, Andreas

Distributed Mobile Multi Sensor Systems for Localization and Cooperated Scene Recognition ................................................................................................................................... 5167

Cramer, Heiko;Fardi, Basel;Scheunert, Ullrich;Wanielik, Gerd

The Role of Maps in Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperation ......................................................... 5179Herbst, James;Paulauskas, Cindy

Impact of Variable Speed Limit and Driver Information System on Traffic Dynamics on a German Autobahn: Lessons for U.S. Applications......................................... 5188

Bertini, Robert;Bogenberger, Klaus;Boice, Steven

Real-Time Traffic Monitoring and Automated Response with Wireless Sensor Networks ........................................................................................................................................ 5200

Chowdhury, Mashrur;Fries, Ryan;Ma, Yongchang;Wang, Kuang-Ching

PCS Wireless Communications Network ................................................................................... 5212Byrne, Alan;Lam, Joseph K;Tritter, Bowen

Blended Learning – The Key to Successful Web-Based Training and Education ................. 5226Frankle, Kathleen

Improving Surface Transportation Safety and Effectiveness Through Modern Weather Technologies and Information: An Integrated Approach to Meet User Needs.............................................................................................................................................. 5232

Estis, Frank;Williamson, Samuel

Using Emergency Notification Software to Improve Agency Response Time to the Amber Alert System...................................................................................................................... 5238

Bomba, Michael;Hall, Whitt;Walton, C. Michael

Volume 9 Brazilian IBEC for Cargo Containers in Export Corridors: The Need for Concept Improvement.................................................................................................................................. 5250

Guedes, Nadja;Ribeiro, Paulo

Lessons Learned About ITS Technologies from a Series of Studies on Catastrophic Events and Transportation System Management .............................................. 5261

Deblasio, Allan;Regan, Terrance;Zirker, Margaret

Developing a New Technical Framework for End-To-End ITS ................................................. 5269Coil, Jeff

A Proposal to Simulate Driving Scene of Sag Zones in Highway by Using Image-Based Rendering........................................................................................................................... 5277

Ikeuchi, Katsushi;Kagesawa, Masataka;Ogawara, Koichi;Ono, Shintaro

Data Collection Opportunities in 511/TravInfo&[reg] ................................................................ 5288McKeever, Benjamin;Saul, Tom

Map Based Safety Applications: From Research to Reality (A Review of the IVI-EDMap Project).............................................................................................................................. 5296

Haskitt, Paul

City Tolling with Side Mounted Transceivers ............................................................................ 5313Schalk, Andreas;Staudinger, Max

Communicating with the End User: New Challenges for Intelligent Transportation Systems ......................................................................................................................................... 5318

Barton, Joseph;Christianson, Kent;Cohn, Theodore;Greenhouse, Daniel;Nguyen, Khoi;Tammero, Lance

ISO TC 204 CALM: The New Vehicle Communication Standard .............................................. 5330Schalk, Andreas;Staudinger, Max

Regional Integration of ITS (RIITS) Project ................................................................................ 5333Liu, Peter;Murphy, Glenn

Modeling and Simulation of Unconventioal Traffic Circles ...................................................... 5339Bartin, Bekir;Ozbay, Kaan;Yanmaz, Ozlem

The Malaysian Mutlimodal Transportation Contactless Smart Card for Public Transport and Open Road Tolling............................................................................................... 5352

Staudinger, Max

Reporting Driving Times in the Bay Area 511 ............................................................................ 5356Elovitz, Russ;Macrae, Jim

The German Truck Toll Enforcment System and Infrared DSRC............................................. 5361Staudinger, Max

Promoting ITS - A Public Awareness Plan for San Francisco ................................................. 5364Aguigui, Kevin;Olea, Cristina;Schellenberg, Dawn

Pedestrian Detection for Transit Bus Platforms - Near Range Sensing Applications................................................................................................................................... 5385

Bu, Fanping;Chan, Ching-Yao;Marco, David;Zhang, Wei-Bin

Application of Situational Awareness to Driving: Design of Lane Change Assistant ........................................................................................................................................ 5397

Cody, Delphine

Testing and Evaluating Features of the Bay Area's 511 System ............................................. 5409Aparri, Ken;Kuester, Carol

Practical Use of ADUS for Real-Time Routing and Travel Time Prediction............................ 5416Kwon, Jaimyoung;Morris, Bill;Petty, Karl;Shieh, Eric

Real-Time Pre-Trip Planning in LA: "Modeshift" ....................................................................... 5423Pines, Derek

Fulfilling User Needs in the Development of the Bay Area’s 511 System .............................. 5426Callow, Shauna

Towards a Complete Human Driver Model the Effect of Vision on Driving Performance .................................................................................................................................. 5439

Barton, Joseph;Cohn, Theodore

Florida's Turnpike Enterprise "Traffic Management Vehicle" Pilot Program ......................... 5453Easterling, John

Data Sharing: Interagency, Private Sector and Web Considerations for the Gary-Chicago-Milwaukee Corridor ....................................................................................................... 5464

Lee, Scott;Zavattero, David

Implementation of XML by the GCM Corridor: Facilitating Traveler Information and Integration .............................................................................................................................. 5476

Lee, Scott;Wu, Wei;Zavattero, David

Towards a National ITS Architecture for Mexico ....................................................................... 5485Espinosa, Juan Carlos;Havinoviski, Glenn;Hochmuth, Jeffrey;Perez, Venancio

Visionary 511 Technologies and Services ................................................................................. 5497Sweeney, Larry

Techniques to Evaluate Alternative Traffic Signal Systems .................................................... 5504Fehon, Kevin;Peters, Jim

TV511.............................................................................................................................................. 5512Hillman, John;Sweeney, Larry

Enhancing Data Quality for Traveler Information ...................................................................... 5515Ferre, Jérôme

Mobility Applications for Vehicle Infrastructure Integration: Report from the Exploratory Initiative..................................................................................................................... 5521

Ferlis, Robert;Proper, Susan

Prompt Development and Updating of Road GIS Data Integrated Into the Public Works ............................................................................................................................................. 5529

Sekimoto, Yoshihide;Uesaka, Katsumi

Integrating Resources to Manage a Dynamic Road Network................................................... 5541Harrod Booth, Jonathan;Hawker, Les

The ITS in Dubai: Case Study ...................................................................................................... 5550Abdul Salam, Ahmed;Abdulla, Rmadan;Al-Asmawi, Ali;Makki, Redha

Automatic Incident Detection and Warning ............................................................................... 5552Ferre, Jérôme

The AZTech Model Deployment: A Catalyst for Action and Investment ................................. 5561Saleem, Faisal;Swart, Nicolaas;Wolfe, Tim

Research on the Visibility of Chinese Character Display on Variable Message Signs............................................................................................................................................... 5569

Li, Bin;Qi, Tongyan;Wang, Lin;Wang, Xiaojing

Open Road Tolling: The New Zealand Case Study.................................................................... 5578Opiola, Jack;Pretorius, Henry

Swarming of Vehicles in Order to Enhance the Quality of the Traffic Flow on Manoeuvre Level ........................................................................................................................... 5590

Koningsbruggen, Paul H.;van Lieburg, Thonie

Road Traffic Information Broadcasting Scheme for VICS-FM Multiplexing ........................... 5601Okada, Kiyotaka

Good Driving! the Power of Rewarding ...................................................................................... 5611Hattem, Jan;Mazureck, Undine

Development of the Universal Driving Simulator for ITS Researches .................................... 5623Komine, Hisanao;Onuki, Masaaki;Suda, Yoshihiro;Takahashi, Yoshiyuki

ACTIF - The Evolution of the Framework Architecture for ITS in France ............................... 5633Denis, Yannick;Mallejacq, Patrick

AGORA-C On-the-Fly Location Referencing .............................................................................. 5645Hendriks, Teun;Wevers, Kees

Australian Telematics Market – Facing the Challenge of Delivering 3rd Generation Telematics Services...................................................................................................................... 5656

Whitmore, Mark

A Development of Traffic Prediction System Based on Real-Time Simulation...................... 5666Horiguchi, Ryota;Kuwahara, Masao;Shiraishi, Tomoyoshi

Evaluation of Driving Behavior from Virtual Reality Experiment at Expressway Sag and Merging/ Diverging Sections ........................................................................................ 5673

Honda, Ken;Ikeuchi, Katsushi;Kagesawa, Masataka;Kano, Makoto;Kuwahara, Masao;Onuki, Masaaki;Shiraishi, Tomoyoshi;Suda, Yoshihiro

A Robust Model for Optimal Time-of-Day Speed Control at Highway Work Zones ............... 5681Chang, Gang-Len;Kang, Kyeong-Pyo

Dynamic Late Merge Control at Highway Work Zones: Evaluation, Observation, and Suggestions ........................................................................................................................... 5693

Chang, Gang-Len;Kang, Kyeong-Pyo

Sensors for Unobtrusive Driver Fatigue Monitoring: From AWAKE to SENSATION ............ 5705Bekiaris, Evangelos;Nikolaou, Stella;Tzovaras, Dimitrios

Evaluation of the Effect of Shortening Travel Time by Using Predicted Traffic Information .................................................................................................................................... 5711

Miyawaki, Osamu;Mochizuki, Makoto;Sota, Toshihiro;Yoshida, Seiji

Intelligent Night Vision System ................................................................................................... 5719Hashimoto, Hideki;Nagaoka, Nobuharu;Tsuji, Takayuki

Hybrid Satellite/Terrestrial Network for Collection of Vehicle Probe Data and Distribution of Real-Time Traffic Mobility Information.............................................................. 5729

Lim, Samuel

Implementing Intelligent Agents Into a Vehicle for Providing Personalised Services and Support to the Driver............................................................................................. 5748

Bekiaris, Evangelos;Kalogirou, Konstantinos;Nikolaou, Stella;Panou, Maria;Zochios, Alexandros

Integrated Adaptive Urban Traffic Control System with Public Transport Management System in the E-BISUT Project ............................................................................. 5754

Catana, Eusebiu;Grigorescu, Aurelian;Minea, Marius;Timnea, Radu;Udriste, Gheorghe;Withill, Adrian

Traveller Information Services – A Matter of Co-Operation ..................................................... 5764Mihaylova, Michaela

Future Intelligent Infrastructure .................................................................................................. 5775Blythe, Phil

Cooperation Between Road Authorities and Professional Fleet Management Organisations - A Business Model.............................................................................................. 5785

Peterson, Alf

Provision of In-Vehicle Speed Limit Information ....................................................................... 5795Lu, Meng;Wevers, Kees

The Development and Evaluation of a Public Transit Transfer Guidance and Information Provision System for Pedestrians.......................................................................... 5813

Baba, Yoshinao;Hariguchi, Masao;Kobayashi, Fumio;Nakatani, Hitoshi;Onishi, Koji;Shichi, Yasuhisa

Dynamic Delineation System to Reduce Speeding an Innovative Application of In-Roadway Lights............................................................................................................................. 5821

Soles, Gilbert

Using Data Mining Techniques on Vehicle Tracking and Management.................................. 5833Yang, Jeng-Feng

ITS Deployment Strategy Based on Pilot Project in Developing Countries: Karaj-Tehran Corridor, an Iranian Example.......................................................................................... 5845

Chevreuil, Martial;Isaai, Mohammad

The Serti Euroregional Project : Achievements and Perspective............................................ 5851Mallejacq, Patrick

In Vehicle Power Management Approach for IEEE 1394 Networks ......................................... 5857Wong, Ricardo

Highway Safety Human Factors Scan Tour Implementation Topics ....................................... 5886Granda, Thomas

Development of Protection System of Maintenace Vehicle Against Collision ....................... 5897Mori, Eiji;Ozawa, Shinji;Sato, Motohisa