intelligence study and design of intelligent agentsis the intelligence of machines and the branch of...
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AI – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Ferddie Quiroz Canlas
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• is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. AI textbooks define the field as the study and design of intelligent agents
• John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines”
What is Artificial Intelligence?
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What is Artificial Intelligence
Includes people, procedures, hardware, software, data and knowledge needed to develop computer systems and machines that demonstrate characteristics of intelligence
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• The ability to learn from experiences and apply knowledge acquired from experience
• Handle complex situations, solve problems when important information is missing
• Determine what is important
What is Intelligent Behavior?
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• React quickly and correctly to new situation
• Understand visual images, process and manipulate symbols
• Creative and imaginative• Use heurisitics
What is Intelligent Behavior?
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• Developed by Alan Turing, a British Mathematicia
• Attempts to determine whether the responses from a computer with intelligent behavior are indistinguishable from responses from humans
Turing Test
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• is a type of challenge-response test used in computing as an attempt to ensure that the response is generated by a person.
• The process usually involves one computer (a server) asking a user to complete a simple test which the computer is able to generate and grade.
CAPTCHAAn example of Turing Test
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• Because other computers are assumed to be unable to solve the CAPTCHA, any user entering a correct solution is presumed to be human.
• Thus, it is sometimes described as a reverse Turing test, because it is administered by a machine and targeted at a human, in contrast to the standard Turing test that is typically administered by a human and targeted at a machine.
CAPTCHAAn example of Turing Test
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• The term "CAPTCHA" was coined in 2000 by Luis von Ahn, Manuel Blum, Nicholas J. Hopper, and John Langford (all of Carnegie Mellon University).
• It is an acronym based on the word "capture" and standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart".
• Carnegie Mellon University attempted to trademark the term, but the trademark application was abandoned on 21 April 2008.
CAPTCHAAn example of Turing Test
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Natural Versus Artificial Intelligence
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Major BranchesOf Artificial Intelligence (AI)
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• Involves the development of mechanical or computer devices that perform tasks requiring a high degree of precision or that are hazardous for human beings
Robotics and Automation
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• Include hardware and software that permit computer to capture, store and manipulate visual images and pictures
Vision Systems
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• Computers or machines that understand and react to statements and commands made in a natural language, such as English
Natural Languages Processing
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• Computer changes how it functions or reacts to situations based on feedback
Learning System
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• Machine or computer system that can act like or simulate the functioning of the human brain
Neural Networks
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• Consist of hardware and software that stores knowledge and make inferences, similar to human experts
Expert Systems
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