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Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we?
Emanuele Serrelli
“Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALYLisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL
[email protected]://www.epistemologia.eu
1
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we?
Emanuele Serrelli
“Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALYLisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL
[email protected]://www.epistemologia.eu
1
Ecological patterns are the ones that can be captured by following physical
and chemical flows and cycles.
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we?
Emanuele Serrelli
“Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALYLisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL
[email protected]://www.epistemologia.eu
1
Ecological patterns are the ones that can be captured by following physical
and chemical flows and cycles.
Genealogical patterns are those that can be followed and fully captured by following 'bloodlines', related lineages,
and their common ancestry.
2
Ecological patterns are the ones that can be captured by following physical
and chemical flows and cycles.
Genealogical patterns are those that can be followed and fully captured by following 'bloodlines', related lineages,
and their common ancestry.
3
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
“By ecology we mean the body of knowledge concerning the economy of
nature, the total relations of the animal to both its inorganic and organic environment; including its friendly and inimical relations with those animals and plants with which it
comes into contact. In a word, all the complex relationships referred to as the
struggle for existence”
4
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
5
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
6
Population genetics “models”
4
Loci, alleles, frequencies
zygotes
mutation
selection
?complicationintractability
Hardy-Weinberg eq.
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
7
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
8
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
8
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
9
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
9
“It is becoming increasingly apparent that a complete answer to any question should deal with physiological, adaptational and evolutionary aspects of the problem. The evolutionary process of becoming yields the most profound understanding of biological systems at all levels of organization. The non-evolutionary answer to the question of why an animal is abundant in some
parts of its range and rare in others is of necessity incomplete”
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
9
“It is becoming increasingly apparent that a complete answer to any question should deal with physiological, adaptational and evolutionary aspects of the problem. The evolutionary process of becoming yields the most profound understanding of biological systems at all levels of organization. The non-evolutionary answer to the question of why an animal is abundant in some
parts of its range and rare in others is of necessity incomplete”
"Ecology […] has its descriptive generalizations, such as the principle of competitive exclusion, but as in other fields, evolution would seem to be the only real theory of ecology today. Even if one strongly believes in the
action of natural selection it is exceedingly difficult, as Darwin pointed out, to keep it always firmly in mind. Neglect of natural selection in ecological thinking is, therefore, understandable though regretable.
However, its deliberate exclusion in these years following the Darwin centennial would seem to be exceedingly unwise"
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
10
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
11
13
deMenocal, P.B., 2004. African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene–Pleistocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 220(1-2), pp.3–24.
14
80-60 KyaRoger Lewin (1996), Le origini dell’uomo moderno, Zanichelli, p. 121 // Bernard Wood 2008
15
Hierarchy Theory of evolution
Eldredge 1986
“organisms seem to be both energy conversion machines and reproducing ‘packages’ of genetic information. As such they are
integrated simultaneously into two largely separate, but interacting kinds of general systems” (1986, p. 351)
Eldredge 2003
Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
Eldredge 2003
Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
Eldredge 2003
Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
Eldredge 2003
Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
Niles Eldredge (2008) , “Hierarchies and the Sloshing Bucket: Toward the Unification of Evolutionary Biology”, in Evo Edu Outreach 1 pp. 10–15.
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
18
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
18
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
18
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
The sloshing bucket2003
Odling-Smee: niche construction1988
Evolutionary Ecology journal1987
Unfinished Synthesis1985
Vrba: turnover pulse1980
van Valen: Red Queen hp1973
Punctuated Equilibria1972
Lovelock, birth of Earth System Science1967 – 1974
Hutchinson: ecological stage and evolutionary play1965
Orians1962
Hutchinson & MacArthur1959
Odum1953
David Lack1944
Tansley: concept of ecosystem1935
Modern Synthesis1930 – 1930
Lotka1922
neo-Darwinian Synthesis1910 – 1930
Warming, Schimper, Drude1890 – 1900
Darwin's worms1881
Haeckel1866
Origin1859
19
4
mutation
selection
?complicationintractability
Kylafis, G. & Loreau, M., 2008. Ecological and evolutionary consequences of niche construction for its agent. Ecology letters, 11(10), pp.1072–81.
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Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we?
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Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we?
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Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we?
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Patterns in the natural world are extremely important. [...] They pose both the questions and the answers that
scientists formulate as they seek to describe the world [...]. Science is a search for resonance between mind and natural pattern as we try to answer these questions. (Eldredge 1999,
pp. 4-5)
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we?
25
Patterns in the natural world are extremely important. [...] They pose both the questions and the answers that
scientists formulate as they seek to describe the world [...]. Science is a search for resonance between mind and natural pattern as we try to answer these questions. (Eldredge 1999,
pp. 4-5)
It is this two-way street [...] that together form the resonance between mind and material nature that is the heart and soul of science. The search for more
accurate depictions and explanations of phenomena already perceived is where most of the serious day-to-day work of science lies. But it is in the learning of new ways to see phenomena that true novelty and creativity come in. Both are vital and in many ways themselves inseparable. Both involve wrestling with patterns in nature-the explanation of agreed-upon
pattern, and the search for new ways of seeing new patterns (Eldredge, cit., p. 16).
Integration between ecological and genealogical patterns: Where are we?
Emanuele Serrelli
“Riccardo Massa” Department of Human Sciences - University of Milano Bicocca, ITALYLisbon Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab - Universidade de Lisboa, PORTUGAL
[email protected]://www.epistemologia.eu
26
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