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Components of an Integrated Physical Security SystemJohn N. Motlagh, MBA

Deter - Detect - Delay - Deny

What we will cover

Looks busy, but well cover it all!!

Deter - Detect - Delay - Deny

Components of an Integrated Physical Security Systemy Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) y Intrusion Detection y Access Control y Physical Barriers y Lighting

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CCTVy Cameray Fixed y Enclosure y Indoor y Outdoor o Heater o Blower y Explosion proof o Camera won't CAUSE explosion

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CCTV (Cont.)y Bullet resistant y Vandal resistant y Lensy Auto Iris y Camera lens which automatically adjust for proper light levels y Vari Focal y Lens with an adjustable focal length, such as 3.5-8mm, 2.6-6mm, and 4.510mm y Zoom y The ability to keep focus and change distance

Deter - Detect - Delay - Deny

CCTV (Cont.)y Super HAD y Sony body standard y Low light y Allow light in, or processes in low light y Infra red y Uses IR to see in the dark y Digital y Megapixel CCTV y Analog y Traditional y Dome

Board Pinhole

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CCTV (Cont.)y Mounty Pole mount y Wall y Ceiling y Corner

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CCTV (Cont.)y PTZ y Enclosurey y y y y y y y y y

NEMA Smoked glass Clear glass Heater/blower Wiper Cylinder shape Goose neck Sphere Vandal resistant Zoom

y Lens

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CCTV Power Supplyy Size your power supply to

the job y Consider outputs and amps

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CCTV Solary Sized to job ySolar panel yBattery yVoltage regulator

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CCTV (Recording)Digital video recordery Stand aloney Basic, entry level system y Analog monitor y "TV" quality playback 380 lines

Analog video recordery Time lapsed VCRy Sequential viewing y Up to 72 hours on tape

y High maintenance costy Head replacement y Belt replacement y Low quality replay

y Networkedy IP based y Internet accessible y Out of sequence viewing y Record and view simultaneously y Distributed recording y Web server

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CCTV (Recording, DVR/NVR)y Hardware maintenance cost similar to PCy Storage limited to hard drive space y Rack mount in data center

y Network video recordery Centralized recording

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CCTV (Transport)IP networky Cat-5 y Hub y Switch y Router y Data circuit y Max range

Analogy Balen y Power and data on single

cable y Max range

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CCTV (Cont.)y RG-59 cabley Single cable y Coax and 18/2

y Fiber opticy Single mode y Dual mode

y Serialy RS-485 y For PTZ control

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CCTV (Cont.)y Wireless y Data circuit y Router y Switch y Hub y Access point y Bridge y Range

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CCTV (Forensic analysis)y Dynamic playback y By time or date y By event y By activity y Picture enhance y Zoomy sharpen y brightness y contrast

y Digital manipulationy e-mail y Zoom

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CCTV (Video analytics)y Video threat detection y Isolate alarm event to alarm zone y Identify and verify threat at perimeter y Traffic controly Vehicle y People

y Initiate alarm event y Track threat movement

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CCTV (Video analytics cont.)y View landscape delta over timey Identify package drop off y Vehicles lingering over time y Equipment removed

y Identify traffic pattern deviationy People y Crowd control y Crown management

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CCTV (Cont.)y Alarm assessment y Tie alarm events to video sequence y Initiate action based on video eventy y y y y

Activate doors Lock down Initiate guard response Activate equipment Start safety procedure

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CCTV (Motion detection)y Passive infrared (PIR) y Ultra sonic y Pixel change y Usually built-in y Separate devices meant for VCR tape

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Intrusion detectiony Fiber opticy Set up alarm zones y Buried y Under water y Non-Proprietary

Single mode fiber y Adjust sensitivityy

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Intrusion detection (Fiber Cont.)y Fiber is not subject to EMI y Polymer y Adjust sensitivityy May include weather station

y Polymer is not subject to EMI y Chain link friendly

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Intrusion detection (Cont.)y Microwave y Volumetric sensory Detect changes to air space

y Stand alone units y Tandem unitsy more prevalent

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Intrusion detection (Cont.)y Vibration sensorsy Fence mounted y Non-adaptive y Value priced y Orientation sensitive

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Intrusion detection (Cont.)Electronic Dual Sense sensorsy y y y y y

Mounted on any surface Detects harmonic vibration Dry contact output Adjustable thresholds Graphic display Tilt and acceleration sensitive

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Intrusion detection (Cont.)y Seismicy Buried

y Fiber can be buried

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Intrusion detection (Cont.)y Capacitivey Detect capacitance changes y Measurement of electrical potential y Products y User definable zones y Cable technology

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Access Controly Personal access y Pin reader y Proximity readery Long range y Short range

y Biometric y Fingerprinty

Duress finger

y Face recognition y Hand geometry

y All tied to controller

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Access Control (Cont.)y RFID y Security overviewy What you have y Prox card y Key fob y Clicker

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Access Control (Cont.)y What you knowy Password y Make it hard to break, easy to remember y PIN y Random, don't use birthday

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Access Control (Cont.)y Who you are y Use in industrial areas y Very accurate y Need PIN to actuate an hand to verify y Fingerprint y Accurate y May include door controller y Optimized for indoor use y May be considered invasive y High expectation of user

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Access Control (Cont.)y Iris recognitiony Not proven yet y May be considered invasive

y Face recognitiony Not proven y May be considered invasive y Hilton/Wal-Mart examples

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What are the rated barriers?(more about ratings in another session)

y Fence

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What are the rated barriers?y Sliding gatey Only rated in the closed position

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What are the rated barriersy Drop army Only rated in the closed position

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What are the rated barriers?Anti ram wall Wedge

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What are the rated barriers?y Bollards y Retractabley Hydraulic y Electric y Manual y Only rated in the deployed position

y Fixed y Shallow mounto < 9"y Regular mount

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What are the rated barriers?Conditions that make a bollard rated y Pipe y Spacing y Bollard height y Depth

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Fencey Chain link y Expanded metaly How is it sized? y How is it made? y What are the uses? y Barriers y Grill top

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Fence (Cont.)y Welded wire y Razor mesh y Topper

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Fence (Cont.)y Concertina y Barb wire y Deployable fence pack y Taut wire

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Fence configurationsUse your imagination...y Multiple rows y Create dead space y Ankle breaker rock y Detection between fences y Mixed media y Use various densities y Saves money y Use welded wire on the bottom and razor mesh on top

y Living

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Security Lightingy Commercial lighting y High security lighting y Solar lighting y Linear lighting y Corner lighting (90 deg) y Regulated areasy ATMs y Parking lots y Check your local codes

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Command Software comes in all sizes

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