integrated care in practice
TRANSCRIPT
© 2014 IBM Corporation 1© 2015 IBM Corporation
Mr. Juan Carlos Contel,
Department of Health, Government of Catalonia, Spain
The journey from a Chronic Care Program to an Integrated Health
and Social Care model in Catalonia
Singapore, 28th May 2015
“Integrated Care in Practice”
Session structure• A new and different Health Plan and the
introduction of a new STORY • Chronicity Prevention and Care
Program: the “journey” toward Integrated Care
• Complex Chronic Care as catalyst of Integrated Care
• A new journey toward a new Integrated
health and social care model
• ICT developments to support new Integrated Care model: shared eHR (HC3) and “i-SISS.cat” contribution
• Integrating health and social care information
The Spanish National Healthcare System
• NHS funded by taxes • Decentralized to regional autonomies• Universal coverage• Free access• Very wide range of publicly
covered services• Co-payment in pharmaceutical products• Services provided mainly in public facilities• Interterritorial Board to coordinate policies
Catalan Healthcare System: some basic features
• Area: 32,106 km2• Population: 7,611,711 inhabitants. 17% over 65 y.
(expected 32% in 2050)• 1780 € expenditure per capita and 1150 € public expenditure
per capita in 2012 • Life expectancy: 82.27 years• Gross Mortality rate (2010):8/1,000 inh.• Infant mortality (2010): 2.6 /1,000 live births• 369 Primary Health Centres (PHC) ranging from 20-45,000
inh)• 69 “acute hospitals” (no far from 50 Km. from every home)• 96 “long term care” centres (residential homes: long-stay,
convalescence, pal.liative care)• 41 Mental Health Centres
Public System Network:
• 367 Primary Care Teams • 69 Acute care hospitals (14,072 beds) • 96 Long-term care centers• 41 Mental healthcare centers
Healthcare data
Primary Health Care (PHC):•Almost 1500-2000 inh. per family doctor and community nurse•Salaried + Bonus related Payment by Results (betw. 8-12% salary)•Availability specialty in family Medicine (4y.) and Community Nursing (2y.)•Well implemented PHC evaluation framework for all professionals
Catalan Healthcare System
USER
USER
SERVEICATALÀ
DE LA SALUT100%
SERVEICATALÀ
DE LA SALUT100%
SUPLEMENTARYPRIVATE
INSURERS 20%
SUPLEMENTARYPRIVATE
INSURERS 20%
INSTITUTCATALÀSALUT (public)
77%
INSTITUTCATALÀSALUT (public)
77%
PRIVATECENTERS
10%
PRIVATECENTERS
10%
CONTRACTED NON-PROFIT PROVIDERS
23%
CONTRACTED NON-PROFIT PROVIDERS
23%
Commissioner PHC Provision
Catalan Healthcare System
USER
USER
SERVEICATALÀ
DE LA SALUT100%
SERVEICATALÀ
DE LA SALUT100%
SUPLEMENTARYPRIVATE
INSURERS 20%
SUPLEMENTARYPRIVATE
INSURERS 20%
CONTRACTEDPRIVATE
NON-PROFIT PROVIDERS
75%
CONTRACTEDPRIVATE
NON-PROFIT PROVIDERS
75%
PRIVATECENTERS
10%
PRIVATECENTERS
10%
INSTITUT CATALA SALUT (public)
25%
INSTITUT CATALA SALUT (public)
25%
Commissioner Hospital Provision
Total population: 7,49 million in 2013 and 7,95 million in2051
Elderly projection:
•> 65 y.: 1,30 million in 2013 and 2,45 million in 2051•> 80 y.: 0,41 million in 2013 and 0,94 million in 2051•Centenarians: 1.700 in 2013 and 21.600 in 2051
Life expectancy at 65 years:
Men: 18,7 in 2012 and 22,6 in 2050 (4-year increment)Women: 22,7 in 2012 and 26,5 in 2050 (4-year increment)
Life expectancy at birth:
Men: 80 in 2015 and 85,33 in 2050 (5-year increment)Women: 85,6 in 2015 and 90,21 in 2050 (5-year increment)
Population projection 2013-2051
Source: IDESCAT, 2015
Hospital admission by diagnostic groups > 70 y.
Source: DGPRS. Dep Salut, 2013
COPD
HF
Urinary Infection
Asthma
Diabetes with complications
Source: Catalan Health Plan 2011-2015.
The Catalan Health Plan 2011-2015
Health Programs: Better health and quality of life for everyone
Health Programs: Better health and quality of life for everyone
Transformation of the care models: better quality, accessibility and safety in health procedures
Transformation of the care models: better quality, accessibility and safety in health procedures
Modernisation of the organisational models: a more solid and sustainable health system
Modernisation of the organisational models: a more solid and sustainable health system
I
II
III
For each line of action, a series of strategic projects will be developed, which make up the 31 strategic projects of the Health Plan.
For each line of action, a series of strategic projects will be developed, which make up the 31 strategic projects of the Health Plan.
9. Improvements to information, transparency and evaluation
1. Objectives and health programs
7. Incorporation of professional and clinical knowledge 6. New model for contracting health care
5. Greater focus on the patients and families
8. Improvement of the government and participation in the system
2. System more oriented towards chronic patients
3. A more responsive system from the first levels
More PHC !!!
4. System with better quality in high-level specialties
Launched at the end 2011
Strategic lines of the Chronic Care Program
All
stra
teg
ic lin
es
req
uir
e
ICT t
ools
an
d d
evelo
pm
en
ts
• Integrated Care Pathways as a formal agreement among
professional clinical leaders at local level
• Based on reference clinical guidelines and
best evidence practice
• Critical key points identification
• Critical variables uploaded at Shared Clinical record
• 80% of territories implemented 3 of 4 chronic conditions:
COPD, depression, heart failure and DM2. Now Complex Cronic Care
Pathways work
• Agreement on different “situations”: 0. Diagnosis, 1. Stable,
2. Acute exacerbation, 3. Management difficulty, 4. Transitional
Care, 5. 24/7 guarantee (!)
Integrated Care Pathways
Healthy33%
Chronic non complex62%
Complex3,5%
Advanced1,5% End of life Bereavement
PREVENTIVE APPROACH
CURATIVE APPROACH
PALLIATIVE APPROACHSELFCARE
COLLABORATIVE CARE
Taking care of complex patients
16
PCCMultimorbidity
Severe unique diseaseAdvanced frailty
MACALimited live prognosis Palliative approach,
Advance care planning
Two profiles of complexity
Stratification must be validated by clinicians determining “complex chronic condition and advanced chronic disease” condition
-Care centres that have patients classified and marked in these two types, can publish this label/mark in HC3- The classification / label must be visible on all the screens , given the importance of the condition- It has been incorporated in July 2013 version to HC3 stratification with Clinical Risk Groups (CRGs)
PCC: Complex Chronic Patient
MACA: Advanced chronic disease
“Shared Individual Intervention Plan” (PIIC)
Health problems/DiagnosisActive MedicationAllergiesRecommendations for “in case
of crisis” or exacerbationAdvanced Care PlanningResources & SOCIAL services usedMultidimensional assessmentCarer whom are delegated
decisionsAdditional information of interest
Initial Health Plan target (!):25,000 complex chronic patients should be identified by 2015In May 2015 over 150,000 patients included1,5% of Catalan population
Evolution in number of PCC and MACA
“Labeling” available since January 2013 !
NEW SHARED INTERVENTION PLAN (PIIC)• Diagnostics• Medication Plan• Allergies• Recommendations in case of CRISIS or acute exacerbations: dyspnea, pain, fever, behavior change
• Advanced Care Planning: preferences, values, therapeutic adequacy
• Multidimensional Assessment: functional, cognitive and social risk
• Social Services utilization: Home care, Home help, telecare, case management
• Emergency admissions and A&E visits in last 12 months
• Living alone ?• Carer information
Basic assessment in Complex Chronic Patients• Basic standardized and customized assessment: Functional +
Cognitive impairment + Social Risk + Depression• NECPAL assessment to identify “Advanced Chronic Disease” condition• Complementary assessment
Challenge: To construct a shared and joint Health and Social Assessment and Intervention Plan
Multimorbidity unified data base
Insured data sourceNIA, demographic data
Diagnosis data baseNIA, tipus_codi, codi, data dx ,UP,
tipus_UP
“Contact” data baseNIA, dates contacte ,UP, tipus_UP,
urgent, CatSalut, T_act.
MDS-Hospital
MDS-PHC
MDS-MH
MDS-Long Term
MDS-A&E
Central RegisteredInsured
Health Problems
Pharmacy (PHC and hospital
provided)
Pharmacy data baseNIA, ATC, data dispensació, unitats,
Import
Mortalitat (INE)
Data sources
MDS-Social Services MDS: Minimum Dataset
Multimorbidity in Catalonia obtained by stratification
Challenge:It is required to include “social data” to adjust stratification
http://146.219.25.61/msiq/index.html
DM2
COPDDEPRE
OSTEOARTHRITIS
Prevalence of multimorbidity
Heart Failure
Information available at regional and PHC level
Stratification and Emergency admission risk
CRG RSCIdentification people at risc Proactive
measures
Classification people at risk
Segmentation for the proactive management of people at risk
Identification and recording at Clinical Record
Returning population stratified data base
Chronic disease selectionHospitalizations
Risk
ID DM HF COPD Asthma Other: Nº emerg admisssion
Hospital Cumulative days
CRG (status
and severity)
Hospitalization Rate
Mortality Rate
ZAGO234… 1 1 0 0 1 3 18 7.4 80% 40%
ROGU675.. 1 0 1 0 1 1 8 7.3 65% 28%
Selection of patients by different criteriaDifferent pyramids related to different Risk approach:
Future hospitalization / Death / Future cost
1% 18% 133% 10.992€ 13% 13%
2% 7% 57% 5.872€ 13% 26%
8% 3% 28% 3.162€ 28% 54%
17% 1% 14% 1.411€ 25% 79%
72% 0% 2% 282€ 21% 100%
POPULATION MORTALITYRATE
HOSPITAL. RATE
ESTIMATED EXPENSE
% ACCUMU-LATED
Impact distribution of different segments
Visualization in Shared Clinical Record and different RISK scores
Morbidity group and RISK calculated and published twice a year
Description of different RISK segments
CRG information (morbidity group),
severity and Hospitalization Risk
CRG information (morbidity group),
severity and Hospitalization Risk
• CRG 7/5 • 3 emergency
admissions• Hospitalization Risk
of 35%
PCC/MACAPCC/MACA
Included in “CASE MANAGEMENT” Program
Included in “CASE MANAGEMENT” Program
CRG and Risk score visualization
Ad-hoc “queries”:Every professional could perform a basic query combining stratification and current chronic conditions and other variables (pharmacy,…)
It could be selected 1 or more chronic conditions
Stratification segment code
Expected per capita expenditureAverage expenditure (€)
Primary Care Pharmacy Emerg.adm. A&E Outpatient Clinics
AGE
Primary Care
Pharmacy
Emergency admissions
Outpatients clinics
Expected per capita expenditureAverage expenditure (€)
Primary Care Pharm. Emerg.adm. A&E Outpatient Clinics
COPDDiabet. Dement Card. CVAMent. Cirros. KidneyH. Fail. Neopl.VIH
Primary Care
Pharmacy
Emergency admissions
Outpatients clinics
Constructing a new GMA morbidity grouper in Catalonia
Source: CatSalut, 2014
Mortality PHC contacts Hospitalization A&E use
CRG vs GMA CRG vs GMA CRG vs GMA CRG vs GMA
Constructing a new stratification model for Integrated health and social care
To identify people at higher risk to be admitted in a nursing home or to be home social care high intensity user
Proposal of sharing indicators
Indicators Primary Care
Hospital Care
Social Care
Avoidable Hospital Admissions ++ ++ +
Home Care program Coverage ++ - ++
Health outcomes: good control, process and treatment
++ ++
Readmission rate in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Heart Failure (HF)
++ +++ +
COPD/HF Avoidable Hospital Admission
++ ++
Discharge planning in “PRE-Discharge” program
++ - -
To ensure continuity care in “POST-Discharge” program
- ++ ++
“Quality of life” (HRQoL) assessment
++ ++ ++Challenge: To aggregate health and social care data
New contract in 2013: Common PHC-Hospital Targets
38
COMMON TRANSVERSAL OBJECTIVES(20%)Reduction Avoidable Hospital Admissions Rate (composite, HF and COPD)Reduction 30-day Readmission Rate for HF and COPD (also composite)Get minimum value prescription pharmaceutical index% minimum discharges with contact before 48 hours after discharge
% minimum register screening risk factors Metabolic syndrome TMS
SPECIFIC TRANSVERSAL OBJECTIVES (“TERRITORY”) (20%)% minimum PCC/MACA with Intervention Plan (“PIIC”)% minimum PCC/MACA with medication review% minimum PCC/MACA with post-discharge medication conciliationReduction emergency admissions in PCC/MACAMinimum number participants Expert Patient Program% minimum COPD patients with spirometry% minimum PHC with Mental Health integrationPrevalence minimum depresion with “severity” criteria% minimum patients with depresion with “suicide risk” assessmentDevelopment at local level a consultant virtual office“Amputation rate” reduction in DM“Ophthalmology/locomotor “ referral first visits under expected tax
Challenge:A new Shared and Joint Integrated Health and Social Care Outcome Framework should be developed
SISAP: Professionals System InformationYou MUST identify an expected prevalence
Comparison with Team and all organization
Screen display of indicators by doctors and nurses. (!) Monthly data updated !!! Differentiated internal weight among indicators
SISAP: Professionals System Information
Comparison with Team, area, region and organization in Catalonia
Screen display of indicators by doctors and nurses. (!) Monthly data updated !!! Differentiated internal weight among indicators
Hospital admissions for chronic conditions
Monthly udpated information!
Includes: COPD, HF, DM complications, asthma, coronary diseases, HTA
Availability of evolution of avoidable emergency admissions for a range of chronic conditions per region / sector / PHC team (x 100.000 inhab. Tax)
Source: MSIQ, Catsalut
−8 %last 36 months
Potentially avoidable hospital admissions for COPD
Decrease by 13,8 % from Dec 2011 to Dec 2013 (36 months)
Availability of evolution of avoidable emergency admissions per region / sector / PHC team (x 100.000 inhab. Tax)
X 100.000 inh.
Potentially avoidable hospital admissions for heart failure
Source: MSIQ, CatSalut
Decrease by 2 % from Dec 2011 to Dec 2014 (36 months)
Availability of evolution of Avoidable Emergency admissions per Region / Sector / PHC Team (x 100.000 inhab. Tax)
New trend!Increase by 26% from 2005 till 2011
X 100.000 inh.
Emergency admission rate in asthma
Decrease 5,8% between Dec. 2011 to Dec. 2014 (36 months)
x 100.000 hab.
Emergency admission rate related to diabetes
Decrease 14,2% between Dec. 2011 and Dec. 2014 (36 months)
x 100.000 hab.
30-day readmission for a range of chronic conditions (composite)
Decrease 8,5% between Dec. 2011 till Dec. 2014 (36 months)
Included: COPD, Heart Failure, DM, asthma, coronary diseases
Decrease readmission between Dec. 2011 till Dec. 2014 (36 months): -6,5% COPD / -10% HF / -4,5% Asthma
30-day readmission for a range of chronic conditions
COPD HF Asthma
Emergency admissions related to Chronic cond. exacerbation
Information available at “county” levelAlmost the half emergency admissions compared to Catalan average
(x 100.000 inhab.)
“La Garrotxa” is an high performing Integrated Heath and SOCIAL Care county
Emergency admissions related to COPD exacerbation
More than the half emergency admissions compared to Catalan average
(x 100.000 inhab.)
“La Garrotxa” is an high performing Integrated Heath and SOCIAL Care model
Emergency admissions related to HF exacerbation
Almost the half emergency admissions compared to Catalan average
(x 100.000 inhab.)
“La Garrotxa” is an high performing Integrated Heath and SOCIAL Care model
Information available at “county” level.More than a half emergency admissions compared to Catalan average(adjusted data)
Emergency admissions related to chronic conditions
La Garrotxa is an high performing Integrated Heath and SOCIAL Care model
Emergency admissions in a “Primary Health Care team”
Almost 25% less emergency admissions for a range of chronic conditionsX 100.000 inhab.Information available for the 369 Primary Care Teams
New “panel management”introduced
56
•It has been converted information into warnings when we access to clinical record in each visit
•Customized configuration per professional and Team
•Warnings sorted by importance and relevance
•Weekly calculation (“online” proposal)
•“Front-office” and “back office” modality
Mean 20-30% improvement in some scores !
WARNINGS and ALERTS
Discharge Planning
Challenge: To incorporate new hospitals beyond ICS and long term care facilities guaranteeing “Transional care” with Primary Health Care and Social Services
Integrated Health and Social Care is high priority and policy in England
https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/making-sure-health-and-social-care-services-work-together
25th February 2014:New Government Agreement where is launched a new Integrated Health and Social Care Plan in Catalonia
Accountable and reporting to Department of Presidency
Care model oriented to:
•To respond to people who have complex health and social needs•It is based on a shared participation in decision making by the person•To promote collaborative practice and co-responsibility between the parties and a shared care plan elaborated by the different professionals belonging to different organizations and areas of care•Triple Aim vision!: To achieve better health and wellbeing outcomes, a more appropriate utilization of services and a better perception of care
Integrated Care: PIAISS proposal
“Microsystems”•Community-based and primary care leadership •Integrated care pathways•Multiprofessional work•Transitional care •Out of hours care•Home care strategy
Joint case / care load: Shared needs assessment + action plan
Stratification models: assessing population needs
Clinical and professional leadership
Health and social care local governance
Shared outcome framework: shared responsibility & join accountability Aligned incentives:
shared vision about the use of resources
Shared Electronic Health and Social record
Person Centered Care: Empowerment and Self-care
ENABLING ELEMENTS
Multi-lever approach: Multi-lever approach: ALL things at the same timeALL things at the same time
Culture and change management
Catalonian Integrated Care model:Set of elements to support Integrated Care
PIASS strategic lines:Roadmap approved February 2014
Integrated, community-based care, i. e. primary social and health care
Integrated Care “Home care” model
Adaptation of long-term health and social care and mental health
Regulation of care in residential care facilities
Interaction between the health and social care areas of the mental health and drug addiction and HIV/AIDS network
Improvement of the “dependency care” system
Integrated information systems
Collaborative and relational ecosystem
Sustainability and stability
Population-based framework of joint assessment
Integrated care as an innovative practice
Primary Care
Information from Centres/Hospitals
Specialist Care
Diagnostic Procedures
Diagnostics
Prescriptions
Vaccination
Hospital Discharge Report
A&E Report
Specialist Care Report
Lab Results
RX Report
Other diagnostic reports
Hospital Data
Information from Dep of Health
Electronic Prescription
Diagnoses
Procedures
Discharge Data
Prescription
Medication Plan
Shared Clinical Record (HC3) implemented
Documents published per year
29.270.546
2014 Images > 5 M
Image publication
Chronic patients labeled
24.837 MACA
More than 100 million
clinical records
available
2014
113.354 PCC
Shared information systems: constructing a new eClinical and Social care record •CIP (Identification Number) as a common identifier.•Prior agreement on the coding and register of social problems.•Prepare the local social services information system for it to be ‘interoperable’ in a short-medium term and provide a minimum set of information and variables for a Shared Social and Clinical Record •Access to a minimum set of information and variables of common interest on social field for the Shared Clinical Record of Catalonia (HC3). 1st stage: generation of a Social Intervention Plan incorporated to HC3. 2nd stage: Shared Individual Intervention Plan.•Communication systems to improve accessibility, messaging and virtual work between social and health areas.•Introduce social variables gradually to available health stratification.
Challenges to construct and Integrated Health and Social Care record
Size of the project
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PILOT
Health Department with HC3 (Shared Medical History of Catalonia)
City Council of Barcelona with SIAS (Social Services Information System of Barcelona).
Centres, programs and facilities of health and social care, that are property of the City Council of Barcelona and of the Health Department.
Phase 1 : Basic primary social servicesPhase 2 . Specific social services
WHO IS INVOLVED?WHO IS INVOLVED?
PLANNING PLANNING
Health and social information sharing
73
CategoryHCCC (Shared Medical History of
Catalonia)SIAS (Social Service Information System of
Barcelona)
ID information
Name and surnameID card
Date of birth
AddressTelephones
Age
Name and surnameGender
Date of birthID card or passport
AddressTelephones
E-mailCensus
Services information
Professionals (general practitioner, nurse)
Health centre, palliative care, home care, nursing homes...
Professional (social worker)Social services centre
Supplementary information
Economic information: pharmaceutical copaymentLegal incapacity: process, date, guardian
Health information
Health factors (diagnostic)Chronically ill categorization
Very ill categorization
Disability: recognized level, kind of disability, disable scale.
Dependent people: recognized level.Risk alert (coronary heart disease, fall s...)
Needs assessment
Barthel ADL indexLawton-Brody's index
Pfeiffer cognitive evaluation testZarit Burden Interview
Barthel ADL indexLawton-Brody's index
Pfeiffer cognitive evaluation testZarit Burden Interview
Social risk factors (Health at home - Salut a Casa)
Social diagnosis
Intervention
Individual health intervention planIndividual Treatment
Previous medical discharge (24-48 ours before)
Medical discharge documentsA&E documents
EMS (emergency medical services )documents
Services: Home care services Telecare Food assistance Day care centres
Community care Programs/projects Programs/projects
“PCC / MACA” condition
Shared Individual Intervention Plan (“PIIC”)
Diagnostics/ Health problems
“Dependency degree” formal assessment
“Home Help” services label
“Telecare” services label
Social Care Intervention Plan
Pharmacy prescription
Health Care Health Care Social Care Social Care
+ Social
“Health and Social” Integrated eCarePilot project in pioneer territories
Variables: functional, cognitive deterioration, ….
Variables: functional, cognitive deterioration, ….
Professional viewer HC3
Health professionals can use two methods look up information in the HC3
Integrated into any health information system
Legal framework REGULATIONS
AGREEMENTThe “Framework agreement" has been signed between the Health Department and the City Council of Barcelona concerning the exchange of information among HC3 (Shared Medical History of Catalonia) and Social Service Information System of Barcelona.
CONSENTInformed consent to ask the citizen authorization to share their health and social information.
PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBERThe “Personal Identification Number” has been established as the common identifier in health and social systems. 76
Law 12/2007, October 11th, of Social Services and professionals who are involved in the monitoring and evaluation of the citizen.
Law 21/2000, September 29th, about the rights of information concerning the health and autonomy of the patient, and clinical documentation.
Law 44/2003, Novembre 21th, to regulate profiles of health professions.
Agreement GOV / 28/2014 of Febraury 25th, to create the Integrated Health and Social Care Plan (PIAISS), in the Government Plan 2013-2016, to promote, lead and participate in the transformation of the social and health care model to achieve a person-centred integrated care model.
A Web Service is a method of communication between two electronic devices over a network. This will be the way to share information between HCCC (Shared Medical History of Catalonia) and SIAS (Social Service Information System of Barcelona).
Security Common repository
Informed consent will be signed by the citizen. The health or social professional will send the document to the common repository . Each professional can check if the citizen has signed this consent.
Informed consent will be custodied in a common repository. It will be validated by both systems. It will do periodic checks.
Send informationReceive information
Receive information
Send informed consent
and check
Technological terms
Send information
Health Departament Information System
Social Service Information System
i-SISS.Cat
Strategic plan for the implementation and deployment of the platform for the
management of healthcare and social care Processes in Catalonia
80
• Management of the different clinical processes included and priorised in the Healthcare Plan
• To introduce real virtual work substituting face-to-face work• To assure interoperability between different providers, unifying
the model of integration and information sharing• To share data and construct processes with Social Care provision• To measure ”directly” the relevant indicators established within
the Health Plan and Catalan Outcome Framework• To share with the patient and citizen the management of his/her
health in an enhanced self-management approach
The i-SISS.Cat solution should allow:
MAIN CHALLENGES
1.GOVERNANCE2.HOLISTIC POINT OF VIEW.3.INTEGRATED CARE.
GOVERNMENT 360º VISION
INTEGRATED PROCESSES
INTEGRAL VISION
•Creation of programs and tracking key performance indicators (KPIs).•Display of results for program and service provider.
• Access to the broad view of the patient and the process •Environments of collaboration between professionals.
• Shared Social and health-related information •MDT platform
• Platform that will allow us to expand the coverage to other social benefits and giving coverage to the unique social and health record.
The i-SISS.Cat solution challenges:
Integrated Care Complex Care Pathway with Social Services
PHC
Sever.
Referral Appointment Results
PHC
Sec Care
PHC
To plan appointmentTreatment response
Sec. Care
Good
Appointment
Bad
Results
HF confirmation
Appointment
Outpatient
No HF confirmation
Priority
PHC
Yes No
Stable
Yes No
Appointment
Outpatient
Admission
RISK RISK TO DEVELOP COMPLEX HEALTH AND SOCIAL TO DEVELOP COMPLEX HEALTH AND SOCIAL NEEDSNEEDS
COMPLEX HEALTH AND SOCIAL
NEEDS
HIGH HEALTH HIGH HEALTH AND SOCIAL AND SOCIAL COMPLEXITYCOMPLEXITY
CO
MPLEX
SO
CIA
L N
EED
S
CO
MPLEX
SO
CIA
L N
EED
S CO
MPLEX
HEA
LTH
NEED
S
CO
MPLEX
HEA
LTH
NEED
S
1
2
3
45
6 7
Complex health and social needs ?
The need of incorporating Social Services in the definition of a JOINT Care Plan
Continuity of care
Integrated health and social care: shared approach
Multiple front door (mainly at Prim. care). Unique response
Implementation (efectiveness, coordination, multidisciplinarity)
Join and comprehensive assessment for health and social needs
Shared proactive action Plan
Monitoring, evaluation and feedback
person-
centred
Empowered citizens
- selfcare
Shared
information
Professional
leadership
Identification and registering (in the community)
Community based care
Case m
an
ag
em
en
t / S
hare
d c
are
Comprehensive
approach
Shared vision
& shared outcome
Shared needs assessment instrument
2 alternative options to be decided:
1.To adapt a validated commercial solution: interRAI, SMAF,…
1.To construct a shared need assessment instrument based on professional consensus
*It is required to facilitate collaborative environment between professionals working in different areas of health and social services
Multi-lever approach: Multi-lever approach: ALL things at the same timeALL things at the same time
Catalan Integrated Care model: some lessons
• Strong Government commitment is required to overcome current barriers, especially legal issues
• ICT interdepartamental governance is required: Department Health and Welfare aligned
• Social care sector could understand and feel benefits to use collaboratively health sector experience to accelerate change and transformation
• Joint and intense working between Integrated Health and Social care Plan and ICT departmental Unit
• Joint both health and social care commissioning teams should be committed to joint commissioning
• To introduce incentives to encourage providers introduces innovations and improvements
• Clinical and professional leaders should be involved in co-producing “person-centered care” solutions