installation of oracle 12c database on oracle … · web viewinstallation of oracle 12c database on...

Author – A.Kishore http://www.appsdba.info

ContentsInstallation of Oracle 12c database on Oracle Enterprise Linux – 6.7....................................................2

Oracle 12c Database Software.......................................................................................................2

Other Software’s required..............................................................................................................3

Oracle VirtualBox Software............................................................................................................4

Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.7 software..............................................................................................4

Oracle VirtualBox Installation.........................................................................................................6

Virtual Machine Setup..................................................................................................................10

Guest Operating System Installation............................................................................................17

Prepare Steps......................................................................................................................................34

Edit the “hosts” file of Linux1 ......................................................................................................35

Disable Firewall............................................................................................................................36

Install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall using yum..............................................................37

Create directories and grant permissions.....................................................................................40

Manual Setup...............................................................................................................................41

Additional Setup...........................................................................................................................44

Backup using VM..........................................................................................................................45

Oracle Installation...............................................................................................................................46

Windows sharing to Linux................................................................................................................46

Install Database............................................................................................................................50

Verify the installation...................................................................................................................59

Install Database – Non-Container-database (Advance)................................................................59

Install Database – Container Database(including Pluggable Database)........................................72

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Installation of Oracle 12c database on Oracle Enterprise Linux – 6.7

Here is my setup, I have 32 GB Server with Windows 8 installed and with 2 TB HDD on which the installation was done. I have created 1 VMs using Oracle Virtual Machine.

Oracle 12c Database SoftwareOracle Database 12c Release 1 from OTN

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html

Windows 8 Server

32 GB RAM / 2 TB HDDLinux 6.7

4/8 GB RAM/200 GB


http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html


Oracle 12c client on Windows Desktop

Other Software’s requiredvnc viewer free version on windows

http://www.realvnc.com/cgi-bin/download.cgi?product=free4/vncviewer/win

Instructions -

http://www.appsdba.info/docs/oracle_apps/redhat/VNC_Doc.pdf

Winscp (free software) Copy files from windows to linux and vice versahttp://winscp.net/eng/download.php (this software we will use for ftp between windows and linux)Instructions - http://www.appsdba.info/docs/oracle_apps/redhat/WinSCP.pdf

Download putty.exe only Putty is used to maintenance of you Oracle databasehttp://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.htmlInstructions - http://www.appsdba.info/docs/oracle_apps/redhat/PuTTY.pdf


http://www.appsdba.info/docs/oracle_apps/redhat/WinSCP.pdf

http://www.appsdba.info/docs/oracle_apps/redhat/VNC_Doc.pdf


Oracle VirtualBox Softwarehttp://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox

Windows Users

http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.0.0_RC3/VirtualBox-5.0.0_RC3-101436-Win.exe

Linux Users

http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.0.10/VirtualBox-5.0-5.0.10_104061_el5-1.x86_64.rpm

Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.7 software

Download OEL 6.7 using below link

http://edelivery.oracle.com/linux

Select Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 7 Media Pack for x86 (64 bit), Click Continue.


http://edelivery.oracle.com/linux

http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.0.10/VirtualBox-5.0-5.0.10_104061_el5-1.x86_64.rpm


V77197-01.iso

Note:, if you want to Install Linux on a new Server, you need to burn them using the image option available with your cd-writer software, if you are using Oracle VM u may not needRefer: http://www.petri.co.il/how_to_write_iso_files_to_cd.htm



Oracle VirtualBox Installation

Install the VirtualBox-5.0.6-103037-Win.exe version on the Windows host machine

or

rpm -Uvh VirtualBox-5.0-5.0.2_102096_el5-1.x86_64.rpm on Linux box


http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.0.6/VirtualBox-5.0.6-103037-Win.exe


Virtual Machine Setup

Start - Oracle VM VirtualBox (on windows)

Go to System Tools – Oracle VM VirtualBox (On linux)

Start VirtualBox and click the "New" button on the toolbar. Click the "Next" button on the first page of the Virtual Machine Wizard.


Author – A.Kishore http://www.appsdba.info Enter the name "linux1", OS "Linux" and Version "Oracle (64 bit)", then click the "Next" button.



The "linux1" VM will appear on the left hand pane. Scroll down the "Details" tab on the right and click on the "Network" link.

Make sure "Adapter 1" is enabled, set to "Bridged Adapter" and "eth0",


Author – A.Kishore http://www.appsdba.info The virtual machine is now configured so we can start the guest operating system installation.

Guest Operating System Installation

Click on General->Advanced and change shared clipboard to Bidirectional and Change Drag ‘n’ Drop to Bidirectional and click Ok

In the storage section, select the OEL6.7 iso file



Start the virtual machine by clicking the "Start" button on the toolbar. The resulting console window will contain the Oracle Linux boot screen.



Scroll Down and click NEXT

Select basic Storage and click Next

Select Discard any Data



Click Next



Give password for root

Select Replace Existing Linux



Select Write Changes to disk

Select Database Server option and select Customize now and Click Next


Author – A.Kishore http://www.appsdba.info Select Tiger VNC

Select options as below for Desktop and Click Next



Click Yes

Reboot the Guest Machine



Click Forward



Prepare Steps

First of all check whether we can connect to the internet or not

ping www.google.com

PING www.google.com (74.125.130.103) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from sb-in-f103.1e100.net (74.125.130.103): icmp_seq=1 ttl=46 time=63.4 ms





Edit the “hosts” file of Linux1 .Follow the below steps on linux1

vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail.127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost192.168.1.18 linux1.appsdba.info linux1

Verify

ping linux1

PING linux1.appsdba.info (192.168.1.18) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from linux1.appsdba.info (192.168.1.18): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.044 ms





Disable FirewallNow we need to disable the firewall: Linux Main menu | System | Administration | Firewall. Click on “Disable” icon, then on “Apply”.

Click on "Disable" icon, then on "Apply".



Install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall using yum

yum install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall -y

Identify the IP address and make it static



Save the settings


Author – A.Kishore http://www.appsdba.info You need to start the network using below command

Service network restart

Create directories and grant permissions

mkdir -p /u01/app/oraclechown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraclechown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

Create an environment file

su - oracle

cat > oracle.env

ORACLE_UNQNAME=cdb1; export ORACLE_UNQNAMEORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOMEORACLE_SID=cdb1; export ORACLE_SIDPATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATHPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH



Manual Setup

If you have not used the "oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall" package to perform all prerequisites, you will need to manually perform the following setup tasks.

Add or amend the following lines in the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file.

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 1073741824

kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters.

/sbin/sysctl -p

Add the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file.

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft nproc 16384

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 32768



Install the following packages if they are not already present.

# From Public Yum or ULN

yum install binutils -y

yum install compat-libcap1 -y

yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y

yum install compat-libstdc++-33.i686 -y

yum install gcc -y

yum install gcc-c++ -y

yum install glibc -y

yum install glibc.i686 -y

yum install glibc-devel -y

yum install glibc-devel.i686 -y

yum install ksh -y

yum install libgcc -y

yum install libgcc.i686 -y

yum install libstdc++ -y

yum install libstdc++.i686 -y

yum install libstdc++-devel -y

yum install libstdc++-devel.i686 -y

yum install libaio -y

yum install libaio.i686 -y

yum install libaio-devel -y

yum install libaio-devel.i686 -y

yum install libXext -y

yum install libXext.i686 -y

yum install libXtst -y

yum install libXtst.i686 -y



yum install libX11 -y

yum install libX11.i686 -y

yum install libXau -y

yum install libXau.i686 -y

yum install libxcb -y

yum install libxcb.i686 -y

yum install libXi -y

yum install libXi.i686 -y

yum install make -y

yum install sysstat -y

yum install unixODBC -y

yum install unixODBC-devel -y

Create the new groups and users.

groupadd -g 54321 oinstall

groupadd -g 54322 dba

groupadd -g 54323 oper

#groupadd -g 54324 backupdba

#groupadd -g 54325 dgdba

#groupadd -g 54326 kmdba

#groupadd -g 54327 asmdba

#groupadd -g 54328 asmoper

#groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin

useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle



Additional Setup

The following steps must be performed, whether you did the manual or automatic setup.

Set the password for the "oracle" user.

passwd oracle

Amend the "/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf" file as described below. See MOS Note [ID 1487773.1]

# Change this

* soft nproc 1024

# To this

* - nproc 16384

Set secure Linux to permissive by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.

SELINUX=permissive

Once the change is complete, restart the server or run the following command.

# setenforce Permissive


https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocContentDisplay?id=1487773.1

https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocContentDisplay?id=1487773.1

Author – A.Kishore http://www.appsdba.info Backup using VM



Oracle Installation

Windows sharing to Linux

In this topic we shall see how to share a windows folder and access it in Linux

1> Share a folder in Windows



Windows IP address 192.168.1.9 and USER is the user in the windows 7/8

Now login to Linux and access all the shared folder on Windows

smbclient -L 192.168.1.9 -U USER

Create a directory in linux and mount it

mkdir -p /software

mount -o username=USER //192.168.1.9/database /software


Author – A.Kishore http://www.appsdba.info run vncserver on the Guest machine

From windows machine using vncviewer



Install Database

Let’s install the Oracle Database

Run the environment file – oracle.env



https://linux1.appsdba.info:5500/em

Verify the installation

[oracle@linux1 ~]$ . ./oracle.env[oracle@linux1 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Mon Jan 29 16:45:42 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.



Connected to:Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select name from v$database;

NAME---------CDB1

Install Database – Container Database(including Pluggable Database)

In Oracle Database 12c Release 1 the concept of multitenant environment has been introduced. The multitenant architecture enables an Oracle database to function as a multitenant container database (CDB) that includes zero, one, or many customer-created pluggable databases (PDBs). A PDB is a portable collection of schemas, schema objects, and nonschema objects that appears to an Oracle Net client as a non-CDB. All Oracle databases before Oracle Database 12 were non-CDBs.

A CDB includes the following components:

Root

The root, named CDB$ROOT, stores Oracle-supplied metadata and common users. An example of metadata is the source code for Oracle-supplied PL/SQL packages. A common user is a database user known in every container. A CDB has exactly one root.

Seed

The seed, named PDB$SEED, is a template that you can use to create new PDBs. You cannot add objects to or modify objects in the seed. A CDB has exactly one seed.

PDBs

A PDB appears to users and applications as if it were a non-CDB. For example, a PDB can contain the data and code required to support a specific application. A PDB is fully backward compatible with Oracle Database releases before Oracle Database 12c.


Author – A.Kishore http://www.appsdba.info Each of these components is called a container. Therefore, the root is a container, the seed is a container, and each PDB is a container. Each container has a unique container ID and name within a CDB.

References:http://www.oracle-dba-online.com/

http://www.oraclealchemist.com/news/install-oracle-12c-12-1/

http://db.geeksinsight.com/dbahelper/oracle-12c-interview-question-answers/

https://oracle-base.com/articles/12c/oracle-db-12cr1-installation-on-oracle-linux-6#Installation


http://db.geeksinsight.com/dbahelper/oracle-12c-interview-question-answers/

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