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    VLM for VMware Workstation and Playernstallation Guide

    Virtual LoadMaster

    for VMware

    Workstation and

    Player

    Installation Guide

    VERSION: 1.10

    UPDATED: JANUARY 2014

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    Copyright Notices

    Copyright 2002-2014 KEMP Technologies, Inc.. All rights reserved.. KEMP Technologies and the KEMP

    Technologies logo are registered trademarks of KEMP Technologies, Inc..

    KEMP Technologies, Inc. reserves all ownership rights for the LoadMaster product line including softwareand documentation. The use of the LoadMaster Exchange appliance is subject to the license agreement.

    Information in this guide may be modified at any time without prior notice.

    Microsoft Windows is a registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other

    countries. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.

    Limitations: This document and all of its contents are provided as-is. KEMP Technologies has made efforts

    to ensure that the information presented herein are correct, but makes no warranty, express or implied,

    about the accuracy of this information. If any material errors or inaccuracies should occur in this document,

    KEMP Technologies will, if feasible, furnish appropriate correctional notices which Users will accept as the

    sole and exclusive remedy at law or in equity. Users of the information in this document acknowledge that

    KEMP Technologies cannot be held liable for any loss, injury or damage of any kind, present or prospective,

    including without limitation any direct, special, incidental or consequential damages (including withoutlimitation lost profits and loss of damage to goodwill) whether suffered by recipient or third party or from

    any action or inaction whether or not negligent, in the compiling or in delivering or communicating or

    publishing this document.

    Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, phone numbers or other data that may resemble actual contact

    information used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses, phone numbers or contact

    information. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures

    included in this document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual addressing or contact

    information in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

    Portions of this software are; copyright (c) 2004-2006 Frank Denis. All rights reserved; copyright (c) 2002

    Michael Shalayeff. All rights reserved; copyright (c) 2003 Ryan McBride. All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted providedthat the following conditions are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the

    following disclaimer

    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the

    following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

    WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND

    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT

    HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR

    SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR

    OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

    The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the authors and

    should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed or implied, of the above

    copyright holders..

    Portions of the LoadMaster software are copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -51

    Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA- and KEMP Technologies Inc. is in full compliance

    of the GNU license requirements, Version 2, June 1991. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute

    verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

    Portions of this software are Copyright (C) 1988, Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

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    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that the above copyright notice

    and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising materials, and

    other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed by the

    University of California, Berkeley. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote

    products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,

    WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

    PURPOSE.

    Portions of this software are Copyright (C) 1998, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated

    documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without

    limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the

    Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following

    conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions

    of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING

    BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND

    NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY

    CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,

    ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE

    SOFTWARE.

    Portions of this software are Copyright (C) 1995-2004, Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler

    This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be

    held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.

    Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications,

    and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:

    1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original

    software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would

    be appreciated but is not required.

    2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the

    original software.

    3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

    Portions of this software are Copyright (C) 2003, Internet Systems Consortium

    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee ishereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING

    ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,

    INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

    WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE

    USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

    Used, under license, U.S. Patent No. 6,473,802 and 6,374,300

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    Table of Contents

    1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 5

    2 Installing Virtual LoadMaster (VLM) on VMware Workstation ...................................................... 62.1 Download the .vmx File .......................................................................................................... 6

    2.2 Deploy the vmx File ................................................................................................................. 6

    2.3 Check the Network Adapter Settings ...................................................................................... 7

    2.4 Power On the LoadMaster ...................................................................................................... 8

    2.5 Licensing and Configuration .................................................................................................... 8

    3 Installing Virtual LoadMaster (VLM) on VMware Player .............................................................. 13

    3.1 Download the .vmx File ........................................................................................................ 13

    3.2 Deploy the vmx File ............................................................................................................... 13

    4 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................ 16

    4.1 Cannot access the Web User Interface ................................................................................. 16

    4.2 Static MAC Addresses Must Be Configured .......................................................................... 17

    4.3 Factory Reset ........................................................................................................................ 17

    5 References .................................................................................................................................... 18

    Document History ................................................................................................................................. 19

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    1 Introduction

    The KEMP Virtual LoadMaster is a version of the KEMP LoadMaster that runs as a virtual

    machine within a hypervisor and can provide all the features and functions of a hardware-based

    LoadMaster.

    This document describes the installation of the Virtual LoadMaster (VLM) within a VMware

    Workstation and VMware Player hosted hypervisor environment.

    Note: As of June 30th, 2011 the VLM is no longer supported by KEMP on VMware Server, since

    VMware Server is no longer supported by VMware.

    The VLM has been tested with VMware Workstation 4.0 and above and VMware Player 8.0 and

    above.

    There are several different versions of the VLM available. Full details of the currently supported

    versions are available on our website:http://www.kemptechnologies.com.

    The VMware virtual machine guest environment for the VLM, at minimum, must include:

    2 x virtual CPUs (reserve 2 GHz)

    1 GB RAM

    32GB disk space

    There may be maximum configuration limits imposed by VMware such as maximum RAM per

    VM, Virtual NICs per VM etc. For further details regarding the configuration limits imposed byVMware, please refer to the relevant VMware documentation.

    http://www.kemptechnologies.com/http://www.kemptechnologies.com/http://www.kemptechnologies.com/http://www.kemptechnologies.com/
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    2 Installing Virtual LoadMaster (VLM) on VMware

    Workstation

    The following instructions describe how to install a Virtual LoadMaster (VLM) on VMwareWorkstation.

    2.1 Download the .vmx File

    The VLM is packaged with a .vmx file for ease of deployment. This file can be freely downloaded

    from KEMP Technologies for a 30 day evaluation period. To download the VLM please follow the

    instructions below:

    1. Log on tohttp://www.KEMPtechnologies.com/try

    2. Within the Select the hypervisor platformsection, select the option for VMware

    Workstation, Server and Player.

    3. Click on the Download VMDKbutton.

    4.

    Read the end user agreement.

    5. If you wish to continue, select your country from the drop-down list.

    6. Click on the Agreebutton.

    7.

    Save the vmx zip file.

    8. Unzip the contents of the zip file to an accessible location.

    2.2 Deploy the vmx File1.

    Open the VMware Workstation application.

    Note: VMware Workstation version 8.0.2 was used as an example for the purposes of this

    document. Earlier or later versions may have different user interfaces.

    2.

    Click on the File > Openmenu option or, alternatively, click on the Open a Virtual

    Machineoption within the Hometab.

    3.

    Browse to where you downloaded the vmx files and select the LoadMaster .vmx file.

    4. Click on the Open button.

    5.

    Ensure that the correct VLM environment opens within the VMware Workstation

    application as perFigure 2-1.

    6.

    We recommend that you do not edit the default configuration settings.

    7.

    These settings should be as follows:

    Memory:1 GB

    Processors:2

    Hard Disk (SCSI) :32GB

    CD/DVD (IDE):Auto detect

    Floppy:Using drive A:

    http://www.kemptechnologies.com/tryhttp://www.kemptechnologies.com/tryhttp://www.kemptechnologies.com/tryhttp://www.kemptechnologies.com/try
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    Network Adapter: Bridged

    Network Adapter 2:Bridged

    Display:Auto Detect

    Figure 2-1: VLM Screen

    2.3 Check the Network Adapter Settings

    Before starting the VLM we must first verify that the network adapters are configured correctly

    and note the MAC address(es).

    1.

    Click on the Edit virtual machinesettings option within the LoadMaster VLMtab.

    2.

    Select the Network Adapter device.

    3. Ensure that the Connect at power on checkbox is selected and that the Bridgednetwork

    connection option is selected.

    4. Click on the Advancedbutton.

    5.

    In the Network Adapter Advanced Settingsdialog box, please note the value in the MAC

    Address input field.

    It is advisable to keep the value of the MAC Address because the license is tied to the MAC

    address. If, for some reason, the MAC address changed, it is useful to be able to manually return

    to the original MAC address.

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    Figure 2-3: License Required

    4. If using the Online licensing method, fill out the fields and click License Now.

    If you are starting with a trial license, there is no need to enter an Order ID.If you are starting with a permanent license, enter the KEMP Order ID# if

    this was provided to you..

    If using the Offline Licensing method, select Offline Licensing, obtain the license text,

    paste it into the License field and click Apply License.

    For detailed instructions on how to register for a KEMP ID and license theLoadMaster, refer to theLicensing, Feature Description.

    Figure 2-4: Authentication Required

    5.

    After the LoadMaster is licensed, a prompt will appear asking to log in. Enter the user

    name and password and click OK.

    Please use the following login credentials:

    lb100 login: bal

    Password: 1fourall

    6. The Change Passwordscreen appears

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    7. Enter a new password for the baluser in the Password input field and retype it in the

    Retype Passwordinput field.

    8.

    The login screen appears again, enter the baluser name and the new password as

    defined in Step 14

    9. In the screen informing you that the password has changed, press the Continuebutton

    10. If your machine has shipped with a temporary license you should get a warning

    informing you that a temporary license has been installed on your machine and for how

    long the license is valid.

    Click OK.

    11.You should now connect to the Appliance Vitalsscreen of the LoadMaster.

    Figure 2-5: Home Page

    12.

    Click the System Configurationmenu option.

    13.Click on the eth0menu option within the Interfaces section.

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    14. In the Network Interface 0screen, enter the IP address of the eth0 interface, the

    network facing interface of the LoadMaster, in the Interface Addressinput field.

    15.Click on the Set Address button

    16.

    Click on the eth1menu option within the Interfaces section17.

    In the Network Interface 1screen, enter the IP address of the eth1 interface, the farm-

    side interface of the LoadMaster, in the Interface Addressinput field.

    18.Click on the Set Address button

    19.

    This interface is optional, depending on the network configuration.

    20.Click on the Local DNS Configuration > Hostname Configurationmenu option.

    21. In the Hostname configuration screen, enter the hostname into the Current Hostname

    input field.22.Click on the Set Hostname button.

    23.Click on the Local DNS Configuration > DNS Configurationmenu option.

    24. In the DNS configuration screen, enter the IP address(es) of the DNS Server(s) which will

    be used to resolve names locally on the LoadMaster into the DNS NameServerinput

    field.

    25.Click on the Add button.

    26.

    Enter the domain name that is to be prepended to requests to the DNS nameserver into

    the DNS NameServerinput field.

    27.Click on the Add button.

    28.

    Click on the Route Management > Default Gatewaymenu option.

    29.

    In the DNS configuration screen, enter the IP address of the default gateway into the

    IPv4 Default Gateway Addressinput field.

    30. If you have an IPv6 Default Gateway, please enter the value in the IPv6 Default Gateway

    Addressinput field.

    31.

    Click on the Set IPv4 Default Gatewaybutton.

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    The LoadMaster is now fully installed and ready to be used. For further information on how to

    configure and implement the Virtual LoadMaster, please refer to the LoadMaster

    documentation which can be downloaded from the

    http://www.KEMPtechnologies.com/documentationpage.

    http://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentationhttp://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentationhttp://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentation
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    3 Installing Virtual LoadMaster (VLM) on VMware Player

    The following instructions describe how to install a Virtual LoadMaster on VMware Player.

    3.1

    Download the .vmx File

    The VLM is packaged within a .vmx file for ease of deployment. This file can be freely

    downloaded from KEMP Technologies for a 30 day evaluation period. To download the VLM

    please follow the following instructions.

    Download the .vmx file as per the instructions in Section2.1 Download the .vmx File.

    3.2 Deploy the vmx File1.

    Open the VMware Player application.

    Note: version VMware Player 4.0.2 was used as an example for the purposes of this

    document. Earlier or later versions may have different user interfaces.

    2. Click on the Open a Virtual Machineoption within the Hometab.

    3.

    Browse to where you downloaded the vmx files and select the LoadMaster .vmx file.

    4. Click on the Open button.

    5. Ensure that the LoadMaster VLM tab appears.

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    Figure 3-1: The LoadMaster VLM tab

    6. Click on the Edit virtual machine settings option on the LoadMaster VLM tab.

    7.

    We recommend that you do not edit the default configuration settings.

    8. Ensure that the correct configuration settings appear as follows:

    Memory:1 GB

    Processors:2

    Hard Disk (SCSI) :32GB

    CD/DVD (IDE):Auto detect

    Floppy:Using drive A:

    Network Adapter: Bridged

    Network Adapter 2:Bridged

    Display:Auto Detect

    9.

    Click the Cancelbutton

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    Continue with the installation process.

    The VLM is now fully installed and ready to be used. For further information on how to configure

    and implement the Virtual LoadMaster, please refer to the LoadMaster documentation which

    can be downloaded from thehttp://www.KEMPtechnologies.com/documentationpage.

    http://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentationhttp://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentationhttp://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentationhttp://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentation
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    4 Troubleshooting

    4.1

    Cannot access the Web User Interface

    If a connection to the WUI cannot be established, network settings can be configured via the

    console view.

    1.

    Login into the VLM via the console using the settings:

    lb100 login: bal

    Password: 1fourall

    Figure 4-1: Enter IP address

    2. Enter the IP addressof the eth0 interface, the network-facing interface of the LoadMaster,

    in the input field within the Network Side Interface Address field and press Enter on the

    keyboard.

    Figure 4-2: Enter default gateway address

    3.

    Enter the IP address of the Default Gateway.

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    Figure 4-3: Nameserver IP addresses

    4.

    Enter a space-separated list of nameserver IP addresses.

    5. A message will appear asking to continue licensing via the WUI. Try to access the IP address

    via a web browser. Ensure to enter https://before the IP address.

    6. Contact the local KEMP Customer Services Representative for further support if needed.

    4.2 Static MAC Addresses Must Be Configured

    In case you move a VLM system to a different Virtual Machine, ensure that the MAC addresses

    of the Virtual Machines NICs stay the same. It is recommended to configure static MAC

    addresses for all NICs within Virtual Machines.

    For further information on configuring static MAC addresses, please refer to the relevant

    VMware documentation.

    4.3 Factory Reset

    If you perform a factory reset on your VLM, all configuration data, including the VLMs IP address

    is deleted. During the subsequent reboot the VLM attempts to obtain an IP address via DHCP. If

    the VLM is on a different subnet to the DHCP server then an IP address will not be obtained and

    the IP address is set to the default 192.168.1.101.

    The VLM may not be accessible using this address. If this is the case then you must run through

    the quick setup via the console as described in Section4.1.

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    5 References

    Unless otherwise specified, the below documents can be found at

    http://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentation

    Licensing, Feature Description

    http://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentationhttp://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentationhttp://www.kemptechnologies.com/documentation
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