inspires project innovative social policies for inclusive and resilient labour markets in europe-
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INSPIRES PROJECT Innovative Social Policies for Inclusive and Resilient Labour Markets in Europe-. Assistant Professor Constantine Dimoulas Project Partner Panteion University. AIM of INSPIRES. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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INSPIRES PROJECT Innovative Social Policies for Inclusive and Resilient Labour Markets in Europe-
Assistant Professor Constantine Dimoulas Project Partner Panteion University
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AIM of INSPIRES
to comparatively assess the resilience and inclusiveness of labour markets in European countries to identify innovative policies that have contributed to resilience and inclusiveness
to analyze strategies of policy learning that facilitate the development and transfer of these innovations within and across European nation states
THROUGH
in-depth analysis of the evolution of labour markets policies, employment policies and social policies qualitatively and quantitatively assessment of the labour market position of vulnerable groups
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Preliminary findings about youths unemployment and the corresponding policies to combat it
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Evolution of general unemployment rate 1995-2012
4
3.99.7199519951995199519952.92015.410.512.311.2199519957.24.919956.719958.88.31995199519958.519957.1
4.39.519969.91996199619962.919.114.61111.711.2199619967.24.719966.319969.68.9199619966.97.919966.4
4.49.219979.11997199719972.717.812.711.19.911.2199719976.73.919975.210.99.99.75.319976.96.819975.5
4.59.319988.71998199811.12.715.911.410.77.511.314.313.25.63.16.54.910.28.29.45.412.77.46.119984.3
3.98.519996.919991999122.413.210.210.45.610.91414.6538.75.213.46.78.66.216.57.35.919993.5
3.66.916.46.34.813.611.22.211.79.894.21013.716.44.53.28.84.316.15.686.818.96.75.46.73.1
3.66.619.55.63.912.610.71.910.59.18.23.9912.917.44.63.48.14.518.35.87.96.619.56.257.62.5
4.27.518.25.63.510.310.32.611.49.18.34.58.512.813.85.73.77.34.62068.77.518.86.35.17.43.1
4.38.213.75.84.110.19.73.811.498.94.68.411.312.47.14.27.85.419.86.69.86.817.76.757.74.2
4.98.412.16.14.69.710.5510.98.89.34.5811.211.37.54.38.35.519.17.410.5818.46.34.77.25.1
5.28.510.17.25.37.99.94.69.28.49.34.47.79.688.64.57.94.817.97.711.37.216.46.54.87.35.3
4.88.397.54.65.98.94.68.57.79.24.56.87.35.28.63.47.13.913.97.110.37.313.565.46.94.4
4.47.56.97.43.94.68.34.28.36.98.44.76.16.53.88.92.55.33.89.66.18.76.411.24.95.36.53.6
3.875.67.83.75.57.74.911.36.47.86.46.785.38.52.54.43.47.16.27.55.89.64.45.663.1
4.87.96.8105.413.89.55.1188.29.5127.818.213.610.63.26.768.18.37.86.912.15.97.66.93.7
4.48.310.311.26.316.912.64.620.18.49.713.98.419.818123.67.37.59.78.67.17.314.57.37.86.94.5
4.27.211.310.97.912.517.74.821.77.89.614.78.416.215.312.93.36.77.69.77.85.97.413.78.286.54.4
4.37.612.310.911.910.224.35.1257.710.314.710.714.913.315.93.277.510.185.57148.97.96.45.3
AT
BE
BG
HU
CY
EE
GR
LU
ES
FI
FR
IE
IT
LV
LT
PT
NO
CZ
DK
PL
SE
DE
RO
SK
SI
UK
MT
NL
1
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on early retirement
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
AT5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
BE22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
AT3.94.34.44.53.93.63.64.24.34.95.24.84.43.84.84.44.24.3
BE9.79.59.29.38.56.96.67.58.28.48.58.37.577.98.37.27.6
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on direct job creation
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
BG33.738.335.226.624.32118.314.111.915.121.82528.1
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
BG16.419.518.213.712.110.196.95.66.810.311.312.3
HU9.99.18.76.96.35.65.65.86.17.27.57.47.81011.210.910.9
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on employment incentives
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
CY9.98.288.810.213.91010.2913.816.622.427.8
EE24.423.217.820.821.616.111.910.112.127.532.922.320.9
GR30.431.529.12826.826.826.92625.222.922.125.832.944.455.3
LU7.28.27.96.96.96.66.2711.216.414.615.515.617.316.515.816.418
ES39.638.234.931.426.122.92122.222.62219.717.918.224.637.841.646.453.2
CY4.83.93.54.14.65.34.63.93.75.46.37.911.9
EE13.612.610.310.19.77.95.94.65.513.816.912.510.2
GR11.11211.210.710.39.710.59.98.98.37.79.512.617.724.3
LU2.92.92.72.72.42.21.92.63.854.64.64.24.95.14.64.85.1
ES2019.117.815.913.211.710.511.411.410.99.28.58.311.31820.121.725
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on training
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
FI29.72825.223.521.421.419.82121.820.720.118.716.516.521.521.420.119
FR21.322.422.921.622.919.616.317.219.120.821.322.419.819.32423.622.824.6
IE19.518.215.411.38.56.77.28.48.78.78.68.79.113.32427.629.130.4
IT29.929.929.629.22826.223.12223.623.52421.620.321.325.427.829.135.3
LV26.823.621.42323.619.9201513.511.914.536.237.23128.4
LT22.927.23031.122.924.722.114.98.66.812.22935.332.226.4
PT16.116.514.812.710.810.511.514.317.818.919.820.120.420.224.827.730.137.7
NO11.712.110.399.29.81010.811.211.211.48.87.27.39.29.28.78.6
FI15.414.612.711.410.29.89.19.198.88.47.76.96.48.28.47.87.7
FR10.51111.110.710.498.28.38.99.39.39.28.47.89.59.79.610.3
IE12.311.79.97.55.64.23.94.54.64.54.44.54.76.41213.914.714.7
IT11.211.211.211.310.91098.58.487.76.86.16.77.88.48.410.7
LV14.31413.712.912.811.311.29.67.36.5818.219.816.214.9
LT13.214.616.417.413.812.411.385.23.85.313.61815.313.3
PT7.27.26.75.654.54.65.77.17.58.68.68.98.510.61212.915.9
NO4.94.73.93.133.23.43.74.24.34.53.42.52.53.23.63.33.2
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on supported employment and rehabilitation
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
CZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
DK9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
PL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
SE19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
CZ6.58.78.88.17.37.88.37.97.15.34.46.77.36.77
DK6.76.35.24.95.24.34.54.65.45.54.83.93.83.467.57.67.5
PL10.910.213.416.118.32019.819.117.913.99.67.18.19.79.710.1
SE8.89.69.98.26.75.65.866.67.47.77.16.16.28.38.67.88
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on Labour market services
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
DE8.91010.69.89.18.78.49.911.613.815.613.811.910.611.29.98.68.1
RO16.315.817.217.217.62119.52119.72120.118.620.822.123.722.7
SK25.534.237.339.638.133.833.430.42720.619.327.633.933.734
SI17.517.217.817.616.317.816.517.316.115.913.910.110.413.614.715.720.6
UK15.314.913.713.112.712.211.71212.212.112.81414.31519.119.621.121
MT13.718.817.117.416.616.815.913.912.214.413.113.814.2
NL12.811.99.38.176.155.47.399.47.576.37.78.77.69.5
DE8.38.99.79.48.687.98.79.810.511.310.38.77.57.87.15.95.5
RO5.35.46.26.86.67.56.887.27.36.45.86.97.37.47
SK12.716.518.919.518.817.718.416.413.511.29.612.114.513.714
SI6.96.97.47.36.76.26.36.76.36.564.94.45.97.38.28.9
UK8.57.96.86.15.95.455.154.74.85.45.35.67.67.887.9
MT6.77.67.47.77.27.36.96.566.96.96.56.4
NL7.16.45.54.33.53.12.53.14.25.15.34.43.63.13.74.54.45.3
1
5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
3.94.34.44.53.93.63.64.24.34.95.24.84.43.84.84.44.24.3
9.79.59.29.38.56.96.67.58.28.48.58.37.577.98.37.27.6
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2
BGBGBGBGBG33.738.335.226.624.32118.314.111.915.121.82528.1
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
BGBGBGBGBG16.419.518.213.712.110.196.95.66.810.311.312.3
HU9.99.18.76.96.35.65.65.86.17.27.57.47.81011.210.910.9
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3
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1995
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2011
2012
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CZCZCZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
PLPL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
CZCZCZ6.58.78.88.17.37.88.37.97.15.34.46.77.36.77
6.76.35.24.95.24.34.54.65.45.54.83.93.83.467.57.67.5
PLPL10.910.213.416.118.32019.819.117.913.99.67.18.19.79.710.1
8.89.69.98.26.75.65.866.67.47.77.16.16.28.38.67.88
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
AT5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
BE22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
BG33.738.335.226.624.32118.314.111.915.121.82528.1
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
CY9.98.288.810.213.91010.2913.816.622.427.8
EE24.423.217.820.821.616.111.910.112.127.532.922.320.9
GR30.431.529.12826.826.826.92625.222.922.125.832.944.455.3
LU7.28.27.96.96.96.66.2711.216.414.615.515.617.316.515.816.418
ES39.638.234.931.426.122.92122.222.62219.717.918.224.637.841.646.453.2
FI29.72825.223.521.421.419.82121.820.720.118.716.516.521.521.420.119
FR21.322.422.921.622.919.616.317.219.120.821.322.419.819.32423.622.824.6
IE19.518.215.411.38.56.77.28.48.78.78.68.79.113.32427.629.130.4
IT29.929.929.629.22826.223.12223.623.52421.620.321.325.427.829.135.3
LV26.823.621.42323.619.9201513.511.914.536.237.23128.4
LT22.927.23031.122.924.722.114.98.66.812.22935.332.226.4
PT16.116.514.812.710.810.511.514.317.818.919.820.120.420.224.827.730.137.7
NO11.712.110.399.29.81010.811.211.211.48.87.27.39.29.28.78.6
CZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
DK9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
PL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
SE19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
DE8.91010.69.89.18.78.49.911.613.815.613.811.910.611.29.98.68.1
RO16.315.817.217.217.62119.52119.72120.118.620.822.123.722.7
SK25.534.237.339.638.133.833.430.42720.619.327.633.933.734
SI17.517.217.817.616.317.816.517.316.115.913.910.110.413.614.715.720.6
UK15.314.913.713.112.712.211.71212.212.112.81414.31519.119.621.121
MT13.718.817.117.416.616.815.913.912.214.413.113.814.2
NL12.811.99.38.176.155.47.399.47.576.37.78.77.69.5
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
AT3.94.34.44.53.93.63.64.24.34.95.24.84.43.84.84.44.24.3
BE9.79.59.29.38.56.96.67.58.28.48.58.37.577.98.37.27.6
BG16.419.518.213.712.110.196.95.66.810.311.312.3
HU9.99.18.76.96.35.65.65.86.17.27.57.47.81011.210.910.9
CY4.83.93.54.14.65.34.63.93.75.46.37.911.9
EE13.612.610.310.19.77.95.94.65.513.816.912.510.2
GR11.11211.210.710.39.710.59.98.98.37.79.512.617.724.3
LU2.92.92.72.72.42.21.92.63.854.64.64.24.95.14.64.85.1
ES2019.117.815.913.211.710.511.411.410.99.28.58.311.31820.121.725
FI15.414.612.711.410.29.89.19.198.88.47.76.96.48.28.47.87.7
FR10.51111.110.710.498.28.38.99.39.39.28.47.89.59.79.610.3
IE12.311.79.97.55.64.23.94.54.64.54.44.54.76.41213.914.714.7
IT11.211.211.211.310.91098.58.487.76.86.16.77.88.48.410.7
LV14.31413.712.912.811.311.29.67.36.5818.219.816.214.9
LT13.214.616.417.413.812.411.385.23.85.313.61815.313.3
PT7.27.26.75.654.54.65.77.17.58.68.68.98.510.61212.915.9
NO4.94.73.93.133.23.43.74.24.34.53.42.52.53.23.63.33.2
CZ6.58.78.88.17.37.88.37.97.15.34.46.77.36.77
DK6.76.35.24.95.24.34.54.65.45.54.83.93.83.467.57.67.5
PL10.910.213.416.118.32019.819.117.913.99.67.18.19.79.710.1
SE8.89.69.98.26.75.65.866.67.47.77.16.16.28.38.67.88
DE8.38.99.79.48.687.98.79.810.511.310.38.77.57.87.15.95.5
RO5.35.46.26.86.67.56.887.27.36.45.86.97.37.47
SK12.716.518.919.518.817.718.416.413.511.29.612.114.513.714
SI6.96.97.47.36.76.26.36.76.36.564.94.45.97.38.28.9
UK8.57.96.86.15.95.455.154.74.85.45.35.67.67.887.9
MT6.77.67.47.77.27.36.96.566.96.96.56.4
NL7.16.45.54.33.53.12.53.14.25.15.34.43.63.13.74.54.45.3
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AT
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ES
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AT
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CY
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GR
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3.99.7199519951995199519952.92015.410.512.311.2199519957.24.919956.719958.88.31995199519958.519957.1
4.39.519969.91996199619962.919.114.61111.711.2199619967.24.719966.319969.68.9199619966.97.919966.4
4.49.219979.11997199719972.717.812.711.19.911.2199719976.73.919975.210.99.99.75.319976.96.819975.5
4.59.319988.71998199811.12.715.911.410.77.511.314.313.25.63.16.54.910.28.29.45.412.77.46.119984.3
3.98.519996.919991999122.413.210.210.45.610.91414.6538.75.213.46.78.66.216.57.35.919993.5
3.66.916.46.34.813.611.22.211.79.894.21013.716.44.53.28.84.316.15.686.818.96.75.46.73.1
3.66.619.55.63.912.610.71.910.59.18.23.9912.917.44.63.48.14.518.35.87.96.619.56.257.62.5
4.27.518.25.63.510.310.32.611.49.18.34.58.512.813.85.73.77.34.62068.77.518.86.35.17.43.1
4.38.213.75.84.110.19.73.811.498.94.68.411.312.47.14.27.85.419.86.69.86.817.76.757.74.2
4.98.412.16.14.69.710.5510.98.89.34.5811.211.37.54.38.35.519.17.410.5818.46.34.77.25.1
5.28.510.17.25.37.99.94.69.28.49.34.47.79.688.64.57.94.817.97.711.37.216.46.54.87.35.3
4.88.397.54.65.98.94.68.57.79.24.56.87.35.28.63.47.13.913.97.110.37.313.565.46.94.4
4.47.56.97.43.94.68.34.28.36.98.44.76.16.53.88.92.55.33.89.66.18.76.411.24.95.36.53.6
3.875.67.83.75.57.74.911.36.47.86.46.785.38.52.54.43.47.16.27.55.89.64.45.663.1
4.87.96.8105.413.89.55.1188.29.5127.818.213.610.63.26.768.18.37.86.912.15.97.66.93.7
4.48.310.311.26.316.912.64.620.18.49.713.98.419.818123.67.37.59.78.67.17.314.57.37.86.94.5
4.27.211.310.97.912.517.74.821.77.89.614.78.416.215.312.93.36.77.69.77.85.97.413.78.286.54.4
4.37.612.310.911.910.224.35.1257.710.314.710.714.913.315.93.277.510.185.57148.97.96.45.3
AT
BE
BG
HU
CY
EE
GR
LU
ES
FI
FR
IE
IT
LV
LT
PT
NO
CZ
DK
PL
SE
DE
RO
SK
SI
UK
MT
NL
-
Evolution of youths(15-24) unemployment rate 1995-2012
6
5.622.9199519951995199519957.239.629.721.319.529.91995199516.111.719959.6199519.18.919951995199515.3199512.8
6.322.1199619.71996199619968.238.22822.418.229.91996199616.512.119969.7199620.5101996199617.514.9199611.9
6.722199717.21997199719977.934.925.222.915.429.61997199714.810.319977.723.220.610.616.3199717.213.719979.3
6.422.1199815.31998199830.46.931.423.521.611.329.226.822.912.7912.47.322.516.19.815.825.517.813.119988.1
5.421199912.51999199931.56.926.121.422.98.52823.627.210.89.2179.130.112.39.117.234.217.612.719997
5.316.733.711.99.924.429.16.622.921.419.66.726.221.43010.59.8176.235.110.58.717.237.316.312.213.76.1
5.816.838.3118.223.2286.22119.816.37.223.12331.111.51016.68.339.5158.417.639.617.811.718.85
6.717.735.211.9817.826.8722.22117.28.42223.622.914.310.8167.442.516.49.92138.116.51217.15.4
8.121.826.613.28.820.826.811.222.621.819.18.723.619.924.717.811.217.69.241.917.411.619.533.817.312.217.47.3
9.721.224.315.510.221.626.916.42220.720.88.723.52022.118.911.220.48.239.620.413.82133.416.112.116.69
10.321.52119.413.916.12614.619.720.121.38.6241514.919.811.419.38.636.922.615.619.730.415.912.816.89.4
9.120.518.319.11011.925.215.517.918.722.48.721.613.58.620.18.817.57.729.821.513.8212713.91415.97.5
8.718.814.118.110.210.122.915.618.216.519.89.120.311.96.820.47.210.77.521.619.211.920.120.610.114.313.97
81811.919.9912.122.117.324.616.519.313.321.314.512.220.27.39.9817.220.210.618.619.310.41512.26.3
1021.915.126.513.827.525.816.537.821.5242425.436.22924.89.216.611.820.62511.220.827.613.619.114.47.7
8.822.421.826.616.632.932.915.841.621.423.627.627.837.235.327.79.218.31423.724.89.922.133.914.719.613.18.7
8.318.72526.122.422.344.416.446.420.122.829.129.13132.230.18.718.114.225.822.88.623.733.715.721.113.87.6
8.719.828.128.127.820.955.31853.21924.630.435.328.426.437.78.619.514.126.523.78.122.73420.62114.29.5
AT
BE
BG
HU
CY
EE
GR
LU
ES
FI
FR
IE
IT
LV
LT
PT
NO
CZ
DK
PL
SE
DE
RO
SK
SI
UK
MT
NL
1
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on early retirement
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
AT5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
BE22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
AT3.94.34.44.53.93.63.64.24.34.95.24.84.43.84.84.44.24.3
BE9.79.59.29.38.56.96.67.58.28.48.58.37.577.98.37.27.6
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on direct job creation
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
BG33.738.335.226.624.32118.314.111.915.121.82528.1
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
BG16.419.518.213.712.110.196.95.66.810.311.312.3
HU9.99.18.76.96.35.65.65.86.17.27.57.47.81011.210.910.9
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on employment incentives
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
CY9.98.288.810.213.91010.2913.816.622.427.8
EE24.423.217.820.821.616.111.910.112.127.532.922.320.9
GR30.431.529.12826.826.826.92625.222.922.125.832.944.455.3
LU7.28.27.96.96.96.66.2711.216.414.615.515.617.316.515.816.418
ES39.638.234.931.426.122.92122.222.62219.717.918.224.637.841.646.453.2
CY4.83.93.54.14.65.34.63.93.75.46.37.911.9
EE13.612.610.310.19.77.95.94.65.513.816.912.510.2
GR11.11211.210.710.39.710.59.98.98.37.79.512.617.724.3
LU2.92.92.72.72.42.21.92.63.854.64.64.24.95.14.64.85.1
ES2019.117.815.913.211.710.511.411.410.99.28.58.311.31820.121.725
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on training
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
FI29.72825.223.521.421.419.82121.820.720.118.716.516.521.521.420.119
FR21.322.422.921.622.919.616.317.219.120.821.322.419.819.32423.622.824.6
IE19.518.215.411.38.56.77.28.48.78.78.68.79.113.32427.629.130.4
IT29.929.929.629.22826.223.12223.623.52421.620.321.325.427.829.135.3
LV26.823.621.42323.619.9201513.511.914.536.237.23128.4
LT22.927.23031.122.924.722.114.98.66.812.22935.332.226.4
PT16.116.514.812.710.810.511.514.317.818.919.820.120.420.224.827.730.137.7
NO11.712.110.399.29.81010.811.211.211.48.87.27.39.29.28.78.6
FI15.414.612.711.410.29.89.19.198.88.47.76.96.48.28.47.87.7
FR10.51111.110.710.498.28.38.99.39.39.28.47.89.59.79.610.3
IE12.311.79.97.55.64.23.94.54.64.54.44.54.76.41213.914.714.7
IT11.211.211.211.310.91098.58.487.76.86.16.77.88.48.410.7
LV14.31413.712.912.811.311.29.67.36.5818.219.816.214.9
LT13.214.616.417.413.812.411.385.23.85.313.61815.313.3
PT7.27.26.75.654.54.65.77.17.58.68.68.98.510.61212.915.9
NO4.94.73.93.133.23.43.74.24.34.53.42.52.53.23.63.33.2
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on supported employment and rehabilitation
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
CZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
DK9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
PL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
SE19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
CZ6.58.78.88.17.37.88.37.97.15.34.46.77.36.77
DK6.76.35.24.95.24.34.54.65.45.54.83.93.83.467.57.67.5
PL10.910.213.416.118.32019.819.117.913.99.67.18.19.79.710.1
SE8.89.69.98.26.75.65.866.67.47.77.16.16.28.38.67.88
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on Labour market services
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
DE8.91010.69.89.18.78.49.911.613.815.613.811.910.611.29.98.68.1
RO16.315.817.217.217.62119.52119.72120.118.620.822.123.722.7
SK25.534.237.339.638.133.833.430.42720.619.327.633.933.734
SI17.517.217.817.616.317.816.517.316.115.913.910.110.413.614.715.720.6
UK15.314.913.713.112.712.211.71212.212.112.81414.31519.119.621.121
MT13.718.817.117.416.616.815.913.912.214.413.113.814.2
NL12.811.99.38.176.155.47.399.47.576.37.78.77.69.5
DE8.38.99.79.48.687.98.79.810.511.310.38.77.57.87.15.95.5
RO5.35.46.26.86.67.56.887.27.36.45.86.97.37.47
SK12.716.518.919.518.817.718.416.413.511.29.612.114.513.714
SI6.96.97.47.36.76.26.36.76.36.564.94.45.97.38.28.9
UK8.57.96.86.15.95.455.154.74.85.45.35.67.67.887.9
MT6.77.67.47.77.27.36.96.566.96.96.56.4
NL7.16.45.54.33.53.12.53.14.25.15.34.43.63.13.74.54.45.3
1
5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
3.94.34.44.53.93.63.64.24.34.95.24.84.43.84.84.44.24.3
9.79.59.29.38.56.96.67.58.28.48.58.37.577.98.37.27.6
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2
BGBGBGBGBG33.738.335.226.624.32118.314.111.915.121.82528.1
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
BGBGBGBGBG16.419.518.213.712.110.196.95.66.810.311.312.3
HU9.99.18.76.96.35.65.65.86.17.27.57.47.81011.210.910.9
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3
000000000000000000
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
000000000000000000
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000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
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000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CZCZCZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
PLPL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
CZCZCZ6.58.78.88.17.37.88.37.97.15.34.46.77.36.77
6.76.35.24.95.24.34.54.65.45.54.83.93.83.467.57.67.5
PLPL10.910.213.416.118.32019.819.117.913.99.67.18.19.79.710.1
8.89.69.98.26.75.65.866.67.47.77.16.16.28.38.67.88
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
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000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
AT5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
BE22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
BG33.738.335.226.624.32118.314.111.915.121.82528.1
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
CY9.98.288.810.213.91010.2913.816.622.427.8
EE24.423.217.820.821.616.111.910.112.127.532.922.320.9
GR30.431.529.12826.826.826.92625.222.922.125.832.944.455.3
LU7.28.27.96.96.96.66.2711.216.414.615.515.617.316.515.816.418
ES39.638.234.931.426.122.92122.222.62219.717.918.224.637.841.646.453.2
FI29.72825.223.521.421.419.82121.820.720.118.716.516.521.521.420.119
FR21.322.422.921.622.919.616.317.219.120.821.322.419.819.32423.622.824.6
IE19.518.215.411.38.56.77.28.48.78.78.68.79.113.32427.629.130.4
IT29.929.929.629.22826.223.12223.623.52421.620.321.325.427.829.135.3
LV26.823.621.42323.619.9201513.511.914.536.237.23128.4
LT22.927.23031.122.924.722.114.98.66.812.22935.332.226.4
PT16.116.514.812.710.810.511.514.317.818.919.820.120.420.224.827.730.137.7
NO11.712.110.399.29.81010.811.211.211.48.87.27.39.29.28.78.6
CZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
DK9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
PL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
SE19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
DE8.91010.69.89.18.78.49.911.613.815.613.811.910.611.29.98.68.1
RO16.315.817.217.217.62119.52119.72120.118.620.822.123.722.7
SK25.534.237.339.638.133.833.430.42720.619.327.633.933.734
SI17.517.217.817.616.317.816.517.316.115.913.910.110.413.614.715.720.6
UK15.314.913.713.112.712.211.71212.212.112.81414.31519.119.621.121
MT13.718.817.117.416.616.815.913.912.214.413.113.814.2
NL12.811.99.38.176.155.47.399.47.576.37.78.77.69.5
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
AT3.94.34.44.53.93.63.64.24.34.95.24.84.43.84.84.44.24.3
BE9.79.59.29.38.56.96.67.58.28.48.58.37.577.98.37.27.6
BG16.419.518.213.712.110.196.95.66.810.311.312.3
HU9.99.18.76.96.35.65.65.86.17.27.57.47.81011.210.910.9
CY4.83.93.54.14.65.34.63.93.75.46.37.911.9
EE13.612.610.310.19.77.95.94.65.513.816.912.510.2
GR11.11211.210.710.39.710.59.98.98.37.79.512.617.724.3
LU2.92.92.72.72.42.21.92.63.854.64.64.24.95.14.64.85.1
ES2019.117.815.913.211.710.511.411.410.99.28.58.311.31820.121.725
FI15.414.612.711.410.29.89.19.198.88.47.76.96.48.28.47.87.7
FR10.51111.110.710.498.28.38.99.39.39.28.47.89.59.79.610.3
IE12.311.79.97.55.64.23.94.54.64.54.44.54.76.41213.914.714.7
IT11.211.211.211.310.91098.58.487.76.86.16.77.88.48.410.7
LV14.31413.712.912.811.311.29.67.36.5818.219.816.214.9
LT13.214.616.417.413.812.411.385.23.85.313.61815.313.3
PT7.27.26.75.654.54.65.77.17.58.68.68.98.510.61212.915.9
NO4.94.73.93.133.23.43.74.24.34.53.42.52.53.23.63.33.2
CZ6.58.78.88.17.37.88.37.97.15.34.46.77.36.77
DK6.76.35.24.95.24.34.54.65.45.54.83.93.83.467.57.67.5
PL10.910.213.416.118.32019.819.117.913.99.67.18.19.79.710.1
SE8.89.69.98.26.75.65.866.67.47.77.16.16.28.38.67.88
DE8.38.99.79.48.687.98.79.810.511.310.38.77.57.87.15.95.5
RO5.35.46.26.86.67.56.887.27.36.45.86.97.37.47
SK12.716.518.919.518.817.718.416.413.511.29.612.114.513.714
SI6.96.97.47.36.76.26.36.76.36.564.94.45.97.38.28.9
UK8.57.96.86.15.95.455.154.74.85.45.35.67.67.887.9
MT6.77.67.47.77.27.36.96.566.96.96.56.4
NL7.16.45.54.33.53.12.53.14.25.15.34.43.63.13.74.54.45.3
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
0000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000
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AT
BE
BG
HU
CY
EE
GR
LU
ES
FI
FR
IE
IT
LV
LT
PT
NO
CZ
DK
PL
SE
DE
RO
SK
SI
UK
MT
NL
0000000000000000000000000000
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AT
BE
BG
HU
CY
EE
GR
LU
ES
FI
FR
IE
IT
LV
LT
PT
NO
CZ
DK
PL
SE
DE
RO
SK
SI
UK
MT
NL
3.99.7199519951995199519952.92015.410.512.311.2199519957.24.919956.719958.88.31995199519958.519957.1
4.39.519969.91996199619962.919.114.61111.711.2199619967.24.719966.319969.68.9199619966.97.919966.4
4.49.219979.11997199719972.717.812.711.19.911.2199719976.73.919975.210.99.99.75.319976.96.819975.5
4.59.319988.71998199811.12.715.911.410.77.511.314.313.25.63.16.54.910.28.29.45.412.77.46.119984.3
3.98.519996.919991999122.413.210.210.45.610.91414.6538.75.213.46.78.66.216.57.35.919993.5
3.66.916.46.34.813.611.22.211.79.894.21013.716.44.53.28.84.316.15.686.818.96.75.46.73.1
3.66.619.55.63.912.610.71.910.59.18.23.9912.917.44.63.48.14.518.35.87.96.619.56.257.62.5
4.27.518.25.63.510.310.32.611.49.18.34.58.512.813.85.73.77.34.62068.77.518.86.35.17.43.1
4.38.213.75.84.110.19.73.811.498.94.68.411.312.47.14.27.85.419.86.69.86.817.76.757.74.2
4.98.412.16.14.69.710.5510.98.89.34.5811.211.37.54.38.35.519.17.410.5818.46.34.77.25.1
5.28.510.17.25.37.99.94.69.28.49.34.47.79.688.64.57.94.817.97.711.37.216.46.54.87.35.3
4.88.397.54.65.98.94.68.57.79.24.56.87.35.28.63.47.13.913.97.110.37.313.565.46.94.4
4.47.56.97.43.94.68.34.28.36.98.44.76.16.53.88.92.55.33.89.66.18.76.411.24.95.36.53.6
3.875.67.83.75.57.74.911.36.47.86.46.785.38.52.54.43.47.16.27.55.89.64.45.663.1
4.87.96.8105.413.89.55.1188.29.5127.818.213.610.63.26.768.18.37.86.912.15.97.66.93.7
4.48.310.311.26.316.912.64.620.18.49.713.98.419.818123.67.37.59.78.67.17.314.57.37.86.94.5
4.27.211.310.97.912.517.74.821.77.89.614.78.416.215.312.93.36.77.69.77.85.97.413.78.286.54.4
4.37.612.310.911.910.224.35.1257.710.314.710.714.913.315.93.277.510.185.57148.97.96.45.3
AT
BE
BG
HU
CY
EE
GR
LU
ES
FI
FR
IE
IT
LV
LT
PT
NO
CZ
DK
PL
SE
DE
RO
SK
SI
UK
MT
NL
5.622.9199519951995199519957.239.629.721.319.529.91995199516.111.719959.6199519.18.919951995199515.3199512.8
6.322.1199619.71996199619968.238.22822.418.229.91996199616.512.119969.7199620.5101996199617.514.9199611.9
6.722199717.21997199719977.934.925.222.915.429.61997199714.810.319977.723.220.610.616.3199717.213.719979.3
6.422.1199815.31998199830.46.931.423.521.611.329.226.822.912.7912.47.322.516.19.815.825.517.813.119988.1
5.421199912.51999199931.56.926.121.422.98.52823.627.210.89.2179.130.112.39.117.234.217.612.719997
5.316.733.711.99.924.429.16.622.921.419.66.726.221.43010.59.8176.235.110.58.717.237.316.312.213.76.1
5.816.838.3118.223.2286.22119.816.37.223.12331.111.51016.68.339.5158.417.639.617.811.718.85
6.717.735.211.9817.826.8722.22117.28.42223.622.914.310.8167.442.516.49.92138.116.51217.15.4
8.121.826.613.28.820.826.811.222.621.819.18.723.619.924.717.811.217.69.241.917.411.619.533.817.312.217.47.3
9.721.224.315.510.221.626.916.42220.720.88.723.52022.118.911.220.48.239.620.413.82133.416.112.116.69
10.321.52119.413.916.12614.619.720.121.38.6241514.919.811.419.38.636.922.615.619.730.415.912.816.89.4
9.120.518.319.11011.925.215.517.918.722.48.721.613.58.620.18.817.57.729.821.513.8212713.91415.97.5
8.718.814.118.110.210.122.915.618.216.519.89.120.311.96.820.47.210.77.521.619.211.920.120.610.114.313.97
81811.919.9912.122.117.324.616.519.313.321.314.512.220.27.39.9817.220.210.618.619.310.41512.26.3
1021.915.126.513.827.525.816.537.821.5242425.436.22924.89.216.611.820.62511.220.827.613.619.114.47.7
8.822.421.826.616.632.932.915.841.621.423.627.627.837.235.327.79.218.31423.724.89.922.133.914.719.613.18.7
8.318.72526.122.422.344.416.446.420.122.829.129.13132.230.18.718.114.225.822.88.623.733.715.721.113.87.6
8.719.828.128.127.820.955.31853.21924.630.435.328.426.437.78.619.514.126.523.78.122.73420.62114.29.5
AT
BE
BG
HU
CY
EE
GR
LU
ES
FI
FR
IE
IT
LV
LT
PT
NO
CZ
DK
PL
SE
DE
RO
SK
SI
UK
MT
NL
-
Evolution of youths unemployment rate and general unemployment rate 1995-2012
1
5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
BGBGBGBGBG33.738.335.226.624.32118.314.111.915.121.82528.1
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
CYCYCYCYCY9.98.288.810.213.91010.2913.816.622.427.8
EEEEEEEEEE24.423.217.820.821.616.111.910.112.127.532.922.320.9
GRGRGR30.431.529.12826.826.826.92625.222.922.125.832.944.455.3
7.28.27.96.96.96.66.2711.216.414.615.515.617.316.515.816.418
39.638.234.931.426.122.92122.222.62219.717.918.224.637.841.646.453.2
29.72825.223.521.421.419.82121.820.720.118.716.516.521.521.420.119
21.322.422.921.622.919.616.317.219.120.821.322.419.819.32423.622.824.6
19.518.215.411.38.56.77.28.48.78.78.68.79.113.32427.629.130.4
29.929.929.629.22826.223.12223.623.52421.620.321.325.427.829.135.3
LVLVLV26.823.621.42323.619.9201513.511.914.536.237.23128.4
LTLTLT22.927.23031.122.924.722.114.98.66.812.22935.332.226.4
16.116.514.812.710.810.511.514.317.818.919.820.120.420.224.827.730.137.7
11.712.110.399.29.81010.811.211.211.48.87.27.39.29.28.78.6
CZCZCZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
PLPL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
8.91010.69.89.18.78.49.911.613.815.613.811.910.611.29.98.68.1
RORO16.315.817.217.217.62119.52119.72120.118.620.822.123.722.7
SKSKSK25.534.237.339.638.133.833.430.42720.619.327.633.933.734
SI17.517.217.817.616.317.816.517.316.115.913.910.110.413.614.715.720.6
15.314.913.713.112.712.211.71212.212.112.81414.31519.119.621.121
MTMTMTMTMT13.718.817.117.416.616.815.913.912.214.413.113.814.2
12.811.99.38.176.155.47.399.47.576.37.78.77.69.5
3.94.34.44.53.93.63.64.24.34.95.24.84.43.84.84.44.24.3
9.79.59.29.38.56.96.67.58.28.48.58.37.577.98.37.27.6
BGBGBGBGBG16.419.518.213.712.110.196.95.66.810.311.312.3
HU9.99.18.76.96.35.65.65.86.17.27.57.47.81011.210.910.9
CYCYCYCYCY4.83.93.54.14.65.34.63.93.75.46.37.911.9
EEEEEEEEEE13.612.610.310.19.77.95.94.65.513.816.912.510.2
GRGRGR11.11211.210.710.39.710.59.98.98.37.79.512.617.724.3
2.92.92.72.72.42.21.92.63.854.64.64.24.95.14.64.85.1
2019.117.815.913.211.710.511.411.410.99.28.58.311.31820.121.725
15.414.612.711.410.29.89.19.198.88.47.76.96.48.28.47.87.7
10.51111.110.710.498.28.38.99.39.39.28.47.89.59.79.610.3
12.311.79.97.55.64.23.94.54.64.54.44.54.76.41213.914.714.7
11.211.211.211.310.91098.58.487.76.86.16.77.88.48.410.7
LVLVLV14.31413.712.912.811.311.29.67.36.5818.219.816.214.9
LTLTLT13.214.616.417.413.812.411.385.23.85.313.61815.313.3
7.27.26.75.654.54.65.77.17.58.68.68.98.510.61212.915.9
4.94.73.93.133.23.43.74.24.34.53.42.52.53.23.63.33.2
CZCZCZ6.58.78.88.17.37.88.37.97.15.34.46.77.36.77
6.76.35.24.95.24.34.54.65.45.54.83.93.83.467.57.67.5
PLPL10.910.213.416.118.32019.819.117.913.99.67.18.19.79.710.1
8.89.69.98.26.75.65.866.67.47.77.16.16.28.38.67.88
8.38.99.79.48.687.98.79.810.511.310.38.77.57.87.15.95.5
RORO5.35.46.26.86.67.56.887.27.36.45.86.97.37.47
SKSKSK12.716.518.919.518.817.718.416.413.511.29.612.114.513.714
SI6.96.97.47.36.76.26.36.76.36.564.94.45.97.38.28.9
8.57.96.86.15.95.455.154.74.85.45.35.67.67.887.9
MTMTMTMTMT6.77.67.47.77.27.36.96.566.96.96.56.4
7.16.45.54.33.53.12.53.14.25.15.34.43.63.13.74.54.45.3
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on early retirement
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
AT5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
BE22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
AT3.94.34.44.53.93.63.64.24.34.95.24.84.43.84.84.44.24.3
BE9.79.59.29.38.56.96.67.58.28.48.58.37.577.98.37.27.6
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on direct job creation
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
BG33.738.335.226.624.32118.314.111.915.121.82528.1
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
BG16.419.518.213.712.110.196.95.66.810.311.312.3
HU9.99.18.76.96.35.65.65.86.17.27.57.47.81011.210.910.9
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on employment incentives
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
CY9.98.288.810.213.91010.2913.816.622.427.8
EE24.423.217.820.821.616.111.910.112.127.532.922.320.9
GR30.431.529.12826.826.826.92625.222.922.125.832.944.455.3
LU7.28.27.96.96.96.66.2711.216.414.615.515.617.316.515.816.418
ES39.638.234.931.426.122.92122.222.62219.717.918.224.637.841.646.453.2
CY4.83.93.54.14.65.34.63.93.75.46.37.911.9
EE13.612.610.310.19.77.95.94.65.513.816.912.510.2
GR11.11211.210.710.39.710.59.98.98.37.79.512.617.724.3
LU2.92.92.72.72.42.21.92.63.854.64.64.24.95.14.64.85.1
ES2019.117.815.913.211.710.511.411.410.99.28.58.311.31820.121.725
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on training
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
FI29.72825.223.521.421.419.82121.820.720.118.716.516.521.521.420.119
FR21.322.422.921.622.919.616.317.219.120.821.322.419.819.32423.622.824.6
IE19.518.215.411.38.56.77.28.48.78.78.68.79.113.32427.629.130.4
IT29.929.929.629.22826.223.12223.623.52421.620.321.325.427.829.135.3
LV26.823.621.42323.619.9201513.511.914.536.237.23128.4
LT22.927.23031.122.924.722.114.98.66.812.22935.332.226.4
PT16.116.514.812.710.810.511.514.317.818.919.820.120.420.224.827.730.137.7
NO11.712.110.399.29.81010.811.211.211.48.87.27.39.29.28.78.6
FI15.414.612.711.410.29.89.19.198.88.47.76.96.48.28.47.87.7
FR10.51111.110.710.498.28.38.99.39.39.28.47.89.59.79.610.3
IE12.311.79.97.55.64.23.94.54.64.54.44.54.76.41213.914.714.7
IT11.211.211.211.310.91098.58.487.76.86.16.77.88.48.410.7
LV14.31413.712.912.811.311.29.67.36.5818.219.816.214.9
LT13.214.616.417.413.812.411.385.23.85.313.61815.313.3
PT7.27.26.75.654.54.65.77.17.58.68.68.98.510.61212.915.9
NO4.94.73.93.133.23.43.74.24.34.53.42.52.53.23.63.33.2
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on supported employment and rehabilitation
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
CZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
DK9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
PL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
SE19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
CZ6.58.78.88.17.37.88.37.97.15.34.46.77.36.77
DK6.76.35.24.95.24.34.54.65.45.54.83.93.83.467.57.67.5
PL10.910.213.416.118.32019.819.117.913.99.67.18.19.79.710.1
SE8.89.69.98.26.75.65.866.67.47.77.16.16.28.38.67.88
Unemployment rates in countries with higher expenditures on Labour market services
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
DE8.91010.69.89.18.78.49.911.613.815.613.811.910.611.29.98.68.1
RO16.315.817.217.217.62119.52119.72120.118.620.822.123.722.7
SK25.534.237.339.638.133.833.430.42720.619.327.633.933.734
SI17.517.217.817.616.317.816.517.316.115.913.910.110.413.614.715.720.6
UK15.314.913.713.112.712.211.71212.212.112.81414.31519.119.621.121
MT13.718.817.117.416.616.815.913.912.214.413.113.814.2
NL12.811.99.38.176.155.47.399.47.576.37.78.77.69.5
DE8.38.99.79.48.687.98.79.810.511.310.38.77.57.87.15.95.5
RO5.35.46.26.86.67.56.887.27.36.45.86.97.37.47
SK12.716.518.919.518.817.718.416.413.511.29.612.114.513.714
SI6.96.97.47.36.76.26.36.76.36.564.94.45.97.38.28.9
UK8.57.96.86.15.95.455.154.74.85.45.35.67.67.887.9
MT6.77.67.47.77.27.36.96.566.96.96.56.4
NL7.16.45.54.33.53.12.53.14.25.15.34.43.63.13.74.54.45.3
1
5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
3.94.34.44.53.93.63.64.24.34.95.24.84.43.84.84.44.24.3
9.79.59.29.38.56.96.67.58.28.48.58.37.577.98.37.27.6
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2
BGBGBGBGBG33.738.335.226.624.32118.314.111.915.121.82528.1
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
BGBGBGBGBG16.419.518.213.712.110.196.95.66.810.311.312.3
HU9.99.18.76.96.35.65.65.86.17.27.57.47.81011.210.910.9
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
000000000000000000
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
CZCZCZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
PLPL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
CZCZCZ6.58.78.88.17.37.88.37.97.15.34.46.77.36.77
6.76.35.24.95.24.34.54.65.45.54.83.93.83.467.57.67.5
PLPL10.910.213.416.118.32019.819.117.913.99.67.18.19.79.710.1
8.89.69.98.26.75.65.866.67.47.77.16.16.28.38.67.88
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
000000000000000000
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
AT5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
BE22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
BG33.738.335.226.624.32118.314.111.915.121.82528.1
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
CY9.98.288.810.213.91010.2913.816.622.427.8
EE24.423.217.820.821.616.111.910.112.127.532.922.320.9
GR30.431.529.12826.826.826.92625.222.922.125.832.944.455.3
LU7.28.27.96.96.96.66.2711.216.414.615.515.617.316.515.816.418
ES39.638.234.931.426.122.92122.222.62219.717.918.224.637.841.646.453.2
FI29.72825.223.521.421.419.82121.820.720.118.716.516.521.521.420.119
FR21.322.422.921.622.919.616.317.219.120.821.322.419.819.32423.622.824.6
IE19.518.215.411.38.56.77.28.48.78.78.68.79.113.32427.629.130.4
IT29.929.929.629.22826.223.12223.623.52421.620.321.325.427.829.135.3
LV26.823.621.42323.619.9201513.511.914.536.237.23128.4
LT22.927.23031.122.924.722.114.98.66.812.22935.332.226.4
PT16.116.514.812.710.810.511.514.317.818.919.820.120.420.224.827.730.137.7
NO11.712.110.399.29.81010.811.211.211.48.87.27.39.29.28.78.6
CZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
DK9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
PL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
SE19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
DE8.91010.69.89.18.78.49.911.613.815.613.811.910.611.29.98.68.1
RO16.315.817.217.217.62119.52119.72120.118.620.822.123.722.7
SK25.534.237.339.638.133.833.430.42720.619.327.633.933.734
SI17.517.217.817.616.317.816.517.316.115.913.910.110.413.614.715.720.6
UK15.314.913.713.112.712.211.71212.212.112.81414.31519.119.621.121
MT13.718.817.117.416.616.815.913.912.214.413.113.814.2
NL12.811.99.38.176.155.47.399.47.576.37.78.77.69.5
AT3.94.34.44.53.93.63.64.24.34.95.24.84.43.84.84.44.24.3
BE9.79.59.29.38.56.96.67.58.28.48.58.37.577.98.37.27.6
BG16.419.518.213.712.110.196.95.66.810.311.312.3
HU9.99.18.76.96.35.65.65.86.17.27.57.47.81011.210.910.9
CY4.83.93.54.14.65.34.63.93.75.46.37.911.9
EE13.612.610.310.19.77.95.94.65.513.816.912.510.2
GR11.11211.210.710.39.710.59.98.98.37.79.512.617.724.3
LU2.92.92.72.72.42.21.92.63.854.64.64.24.95.14.64.85.1
ES2019.117.815.913.211.710.511.411.410.99.28.58.311.31820.121.725
FI15.414.612.711.410.29.89.19.198.88.47.76.96.48.28.47.87.7
FR10.51111.110.710.498.28.38.99.39.39.28.47.89.59.79.610.3
IE12.311.79.97.55.64.23.94.54.64.54.44.54.76.41213.914.714.7
IT11.211.211.211.310.91098.58.487.76.86.16.77.88.48.410.7
LV14.31413.712.912.811.311.29.67.36.5818.219.816.214.9
LT13.214.616.417.413.812.411.385.23.85.313.61815.313.3
PT7.27.26.75.654.54.65.77.17.58.68.68.98.510.61212.915.9
NO4.94.73.93.133.23.43.74.24.34.53.42.52.53.23.63.33.2
CZ6.58.78.88.17.37.88.37.97.15.34.46.77.36.77
DK6.76.35.24.95.24.34.54.65.45.54.83.93.83.467.57.67.5
PL10.910.213.416.118.32019.819.117.913.99.67.18.19.79.710.1
SE8.89.69.98.26.75.65.866.67.47.77.16.16.28.38.67.88
DE8.38.99.79.48.687.98.79.810.511.310.38.77.57.87.15.95.5
RO5.35.46.26.86.67.56.887.27.36.45.86.97.37.47
SK12.716.518.919.518.817.718.416.413.511.29.612.114.513.714
SI6.96.97.47.36.76.26.36.76.36.564.94.45.97.38.28.9
UK8.57.96.86.15.95.455.154.74.85.45.35.67.67.887.9
MT6.77.67.47.77.27.36.96.566.96.96.56.4
NL7.16.45.54.33.53.12.53.14.25.15.34.43.63.13.74.54.45.3
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
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2012
-
Unemployment rate of youths 15-24 (1995-2012)
Chart1
5.66.36.76.45.45.35.86.78.19.710.39.18.78108.88.38.7
22.922.12222.12116.716.817.721.821.221.520.518.81821.922.418.719.8
BGBGBGBGBG9.98.288.810.213.91010.2913.816.622.427.8
HRHRHRHRHR3740.135.534.732.831.928.82421.925.132.636.143
CYCYCYCYCY9.98.288.810.213.91010.2913.816.622.427.8
CZCZCZ12.4171716.61617.620.419.317.510.79.916.618.318.119.5
9.69.77.77.39.16.28.37.49.28.28.67.77.5811.81414.214.1
EEEEEEEEEE24.423.217.820.821.616.111.910.112.127.532.922.320.9
29.72825.223.521.421.419.82121.820.720.118.716.516.521.521.420.119
21.322.422.921.622.919.616.317.219.120.821.322.419.819.32423.622.824.6
8.91010.69.89.18.78.49.911.613.815.613.811.910.611.29.98.68.1
GRGRGR30.431.529.12826.826.826.92625.222.922.125.832.944.455.3
HU19.717.215.312.511.91111.913.215.519.419.118.119.926.526.626.128.1
19.518.215.411.38.56.77.28.48.78.78.68.79.113.32427.629.130.4
29.929.929.629.22826.223.12223.623.52421.620.321.325.427.829.135.3
LVLVLV26.823.621.42323.619.9201513.511.914.536.237.23128.4
LTLTLT26.823.621.42323.619.9201513.511.914.536.237.23128.4
LULULU22.927.23031.122.924.722.114.98.66.812.22935.332.226.4
12.811.99.38.176.155.47.399.47.576.37.78.77.69.5
12.811.99.38.176.155.47.399.47.576.37.78.77.69.5
11.712.110.399.29.81010.811.211.211.48.87.27.39.29.28.78.6
PLPL23.222.530.135.139.542.541.939.636.929.821.617.220.623.725.826.5
16.116.514.812.710.810.511.514.317.818.919.820.120.420.224.827.730.137.7
RORO16.315.817.217.217.62119.52119.72120.118.620.822.123.722.7
SKSKSK25.534.237.339.638.133.833.430.42720.619.327.633.933.734
SI17.517.217.817.616.317.816.517.316.115.913.910.110.413.614.715.720.6
39.638.234.931.426.122.92122.222.62219.717.918.224.637.841.646.453.2
19.120.520.616.112.310.51516.417.420.422.621.519.220.22524.822.823.7
CHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCH
15.314.913.713.112.712.211.71212.212.112.81414.31519.119.621.121
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1
UR_yUR_yER_yAR_yIR_yL_un_yjobqual_2_yjobqual_4a_yjobqual_6_yjobqual_6a_yjqS_1_yjqS_2_yjqS_3_yjqS_4_yjqS_5_yjqS_6_yjqS_7_yjqS_8_yAROPE _ysclmeet_yhealth_yExp_lmp2Exp_lmp3Exp_lmp4Exp_lmp5Exp_lmp6Exp_lmp7Exp_lmp8Exp_lmp9Exp_lmp10
1AustriaAT19955.658.160.6
1AustriaAT19966.355.559.140.4
1AustriaAT19976.75458.541.616.414,425
1AustriaAT19986.454.258.041.514.214,5200.21700.0430.0230.03701.3510.0651.876
1AustriaAT19995.454.959.241.615.214,64510.70.28500.0580.0170.0440.0031.260.0581.867
1AustriaAT20005.352.555.443.914.315,36324.010.20.24900.0650.0250.040.0031.1190.0641.704
1AustriaAT20015.851.454.545.315,56821.610.20.26900.0850.0310.0380.0031.1080.0831.766
1AustriaAT20026.751.855.144.321.99.50.26900.0580.0320.040.0041.0970.1531.807
1AustriaAT20038.150.655.045.313.315,91524.59.06.10.31200.0610.0280.0420.0051.1230.2542.001
1AustriaAT20049.749.957.443.919.717,17914.19.58.618.10.29500.0560.0360.0410.0041.1060.3152.03
1AustriaAT200510.353.159.240.813.418,09416.59.18.317.40.32600.0530.0350.0380.0051.2310.2762.135
1AustriaAT20069.15459.440.615.918,30719.09.87.517.30.39900.0550.0360.0440.0051.1360.2512.1
1AustriaAT20078.755.560.839.212.918,27119.410.77.015.70.36800.0570.0340.0430.0051.0120.2221.907
1AustriaAT2008855.960.839.213.719,01114.610.17.118.70.3700.0560.0410.0420.0050.9610.1961.834
1AustriaAT20091054.560.539.512.720,19815.38.77.817.30.51600.0530.0410.050.0061.3080.1842.344
1AustriaAT20108.853.658.841.217.320,88318.38.37.117.10.51900.0560.0340.0440.0071.2290.1742.25
1AustriaAT20118.354.959.940.114.121,42614.08.36.914.70.45300.0320.030.0480.0061.1270.1552.036
1AustriaAT20128.754.659.940.114.612.47.66.5
2BelgiumBE199522.926.634.8
2BelgiumBE199622.126.133.767.2
2BelgiumBE19972225.233.268.041.513,415
2BelgiumBE199822.12633.867.443.712,8270.1610.0810.4560.0011.4731.015
2BelgiumBE19992125.535.767.136.914,29515.20.1570.0990.0011.3610.995
2BelgiumBE200016.730.335.364.332.114,77843.813.80.1320.1140.1070.1140.4640.0021.1470.9623.218
2BelgiumBE200116.828.535.766.432.115,51348.313.80.1430.1260.1020.1130.4390.0031.1750.9643.245
2BelgiumBE200217.728.535.766.227.635.014.10.150.1180.1190.0041.3560.966
2BelgiumBE200321.827.135.066.529.315,90444.814.317.80.1480.1740.120.0041.5070.939
2BelgiumBE200421.228.135.366.030.615,82839.713.115.42.62.861.782.421.731.7229.422.9922.35.851.720.1620.1670.1180.380.0041.510.8843.416
2BelgiumBE200521.527.535.065.027.216,04738.512.913.022.90.1660.2350.120.3440.0031.5120.833.405
2BelgiumBE200620.527.634.765.328.316,04837.912.611.223.40.1440.2980.1140.3530.0031.4090.783.298
2BelgiumBE200718.827.533.966.129.716,65036.612.111.223.40.1430.3660.1180.3450.0041.2650.743.181
2BelgiumBE20081827.433.466.627.417,10438.212.010.123.90.1560.4470.1250.3410.0041.2580.7393.265
2BelgiumBE200921.925.332.467.626.018,92327.811.111.120.70.1730.5030.1380.3660.0041.6140.7563.771
2BelgiumBE201022.425.232.567.530.118,90226.711.910.92.931.72.281.661.7328.252.9321.35.911.740.1610.5950.1350.3580.0041.5320.7383.741
2BelgiumBE201118.72632.068.032.119,13024.112.311.821.70.1510.7260.1380.3670.0031.3880.7123.699
2BelgiumBE201219.825.331.568.529.322.412.012.3
3BulgariaBG1995
3BulgariaBG1996
3BulgariaBG1997
3BulgariaBG1998
3BulgariaBG1999
3BulgariaBG200033.720.530.569.352.1
3BulgariaBG200138.321.133.265.351.020.5
3BulgariaBG200235.220.530.968.254.720.7
3BulgariaBG200326.621.328.870.854.421.9
3BulgariaBG200424.322.328.970.546.721.40.0590.0230.0080.3550.0090.2540.776
3BulgariaBG20052121.627.972.148.820.40.0620.0380.0080.2920.0060.2010.675
3BulgariaBG200618.323.228.971.141.41,42117.359.90.0430.0430.0080.2730.0040.1740.601
3BulgariaBG200714.124.528.971.141.71,44814.962.80.0390.0410.0060.1980.0030.1440.481
3BulgariaBG200811.926.330.169.939.02,19914.839.60.0340.0420.0060.1670.0050.150.454
3BulgariaBG200915.124.829.570.532.12,89714.744.40.0140.0360.0040.1670.0030.3830.651
3BulgariaBG201021.822.228.971.141.82,92713.950.30.0040.0180.0010.07100.4510.583
3BulgariaBG20112522.129.570.548.52,77411.850.60.0220.0130.0040.09300.4230.593
3BulgariaBG201228.121.930.469.649.012.5
4CroatiaHR1995
4CroatiaHR1996
4CroatiaHR1997
4CroatiaHR1998
4CroatiaHR1999
4CroatiaHR20003769.352.1
4CroatiaHR200140.165.351.0
4CroatiaHR200235.525.740.668.254.741.58.0
4CroatiaHR200334.724.738.770.854.439.97.918.0
4CroatiaHR200432.826.939.670.546.75.417.1
4CroatiaHR200531.925.838.172.148.831.15.116.7
4CroatiaHR200628.825.535.971.141.432.84.714.2
4CroatiaHR20072426.534.971.141.723.83.911.3
4CroatiaHR200821.927.134.769.939.034.63.710.1
4CroatiaHR200925.125.634.170.532.140.33.911.9
4CroatiaHR201032.62334.271.141.85,70450.33.714.933.4
4CroatiaHR201136.120.131.470.548.55,36332.64.115.732.7
4CroatiaHR20124316.929.669.649.04.216.7
5CyprusCY1995
5CyprusCY1996
5CyprusCY1997
5CyprusCY1998
5CyprusCY19993717.5
5CyprusCY20009.936.741.059.248.718.5
5CyprusCY20018.23941.857.631.617.9
5CyprusCY2002836.740.260.362.715.9
5CyprusCY20038.837.541.358.826.643.817.38.9
5CyprusCY200410.237.342.459.118.440.820.69.4
5CyprusCY200513.936.742.657.411.913,42346.518.219.523.0
5CyprusCY20061037.441.558.514,82259.814.910.723.20.0080.040.00500.6570.744
5CyprusCY200710.237.441.758.323.516,34137.812.59.021.60.0210.0530.00600.4680.591
5CyprusCY200893841.758.315,70239.213.79.721.80.020.0860.00800.4060.556
5CyprusCY200913.834.840.459.69.615,79646.311.79.921.50.0190.1470.00500.6760.884
5CyprusCY201016.633.840.659.416.915,44740.812.711.721.30.0430.2060.00600.6930.984
5CyprusCY201122.430.138.861.217.316,02555.811.314.621.80.0570.250.00700.6951.043
5CyprusCY201227.828.139.061.025.056.411.416.0
6Czech RepublicCZ1995
6Czech RepublicCZ1996
6Czech RepublicCZ199742.754.119.5
6Czech RepublicCZ199812.441.347.753.716.6
6Czech RepublicCZ19991738.346.754.122.8
6Czech RepublicCZ20001736.444.456.138.212.4
6Czech RepublicCZ200116.634.441.558.938.612.0
6Czech RepublicCZ20021632.438.761.733.513.35.70.0140.0340.0330.0280.0040.2480.0180.443
6Czech RepublicCZ200317.629.836.864.230.917.86.513.70.0150.0330.0330.0250.0050.2630.0320.479
6Czech RepublicCZ200420.427.735.265.437.117.36.313.72.942.561.873.321.651.5737.522.695.311.630.0160.0450.0310.0280.0050.2410.484
6Czech RepublicCZ200519.327.534.066.038.34,24724.16.213.322.20.0130.040.0330.0270.0040.2310.471
6Czech RepublicCZ200617.527.733.566.537.94,86718.95.19.220.20.0110.0320.0510.0270.0040.2230.473
6Czech RepublicCZ200710.728.531.968.132.25,38312.45.26.919.30.0070.0260.0660.0190.0030.1970.446
6Czech RepublicCZ20089.928.131.168.931.26,0025.55.66.718.70.0070.0140.0660.0250.0030.1890.418
6Czech RepublicCZ200916.626.531.868.219.87,2859.75.48.517.40.0270.0250.0690.0370.0040.4260.712
6Czech RepublicCZ201018.325.230.969.131.76,85110.54.98.82.521.981.93.581.551.6437.213.5217.85.781.450.0420.0510.080.0430.0040.3670.7
6Czech RepublicCZ201118.124.730.169.929.27,15322.84.98.320.00.0120.0440.0930.0270.0030.2820.558
6Czech RepublicCZ201219.525.231.368.733.47,54419.65.58.919.7
7DenmarkDK19959.665.972.226.2
7DenmarkDK19969.76673.025.8
7DenmarkDK19977.768.272.928.4
7DenmarkDK19987.366.471.326.70.7410.0030.4510.2840.160.0422.0050.932
7DenmarkDK19999.16672.328.111.50.8370.0010.4980.4060.1230.0181.7210.846
7DenmarkDK20006.267.170.732.87.711.70.7710.4960.4080.0570.0031.5830.7984.222
7DenmarkDK20018.361.768.031.29.09.20.7450.530.4330.00301.5040.7694.094
7DenmarkDK20027.46468.634.19.39.00.7040.5320.5020.0021.5510.7594.144
7DenmarkDK20039.259.465.633.618,61010.210.45.20.6160.4940.5080.0011.8930.7684.39
7DenmarkDK20048.261.367.931.918,5517.38.85.12.542.681.743.512.361.7724.232.5431.85.981.660.5380.4670.50601.940.7214.337
7DenmarkDK20058.662.368.130.118,21010.38.74.334.40.5030.2550.50901.6730.6683.767
7DenmarkDK20067.764.669.929.419,5178.59.13.631.70.430.2090.57401.2950.5653.23
7DenmarkDK20077.565.370.627.820,5537.712.94.332.90.3330.1320.5550.9760.522.66
7DenmarkDK2008866.472.229.120,3626.512.54.330.30.230.1340.6060.7250.482.407
7DenmarkDK200911.862.570.932.521,3918.811.35.431.90.2960.0020.190.6781.2790.4383.192
7DenmarkDK20101458.167.532.96.420,9239.911.06.02.383.031.593.711.951.821.682.5135.36.331.750.4150.0040.3190.6621.4160.3683.66
7DenmarkDK201114.257.567.135.99.921,6618.79.66.338.50.4980.0090.3960.6431.3350.3163.741
7DenmarkDK201214.15564.19.09.19.16.6
8EstoniaEE1995
8EstoniaEE1996
8EstoniaEE19973655.730.2
8EstoniaEE199834.942.559.031.4
8EstoniaEE199928.938.963.035.214.0
8EstoniaEE200024.427.137.464.631.315.1
8EstoniaEE200123.226.836.564.414.4
8EstoniaEE200217.825.434.269.313.2
8EstoniaEE200320.827.536.963.831.512.910.20.0390.00300.0050.1890.264
8EstoniaEE200421.627.934.763.62,80813.112.12.812.991.93.241.741.4638.322.7226.75.8420.0310.00500.0040.1710.234
8EstoniaEE200516.129.134.665.433.53,03213.410.226.10.0330.0080.0050.1190.187
8EstoniaEE200611.931.635.964.120.33,77913.58.821.30.0420.0040.0030.080.152
8EstoniaEE200710.134.538.361.730.74,61114.48.920.30.0250.0010.0010.0980.149
8EstoniaEE200812.136.441.458.624.35,70214.08.817.90.030.0010.0040.2120.278
8EstoniaEE200927.528.939.960.126.76,40415.413.914.922.80.1320.0010.0161.3811.618
8EstoniaEE201032.925.738.361.737.15,63511.614.52.983.472.022.191.541.8132.752.7326.45.741.850.0610.0610.0020.020.871.102
8EstoniaEE201122.331.540.659.439.45,53910.911.828.90.0930.0420.0020.0110.4990.73
8EstoniaEE201220.93341.758.329.85,86810.512.5
9FinlandFI199529.729.242.1
9FinlandFI19962827.742.252.5
9FinlandFI199725.231.345.651.65.311,4900.6450.0530.0420.0880.3670.022.690.424.426
9FinlandFI199823.532.545.150.36.812,0170.5310.0610.0620.0790.250.0172.1410.4323.684
9FinlandFI199921.44550.937.03.912,1169.90.4750.0620.1030.0790.1790.0141.8730.4633.36
9FinlandFI200021.445.452.336.75.613,18522.19.00.3740.0540.1150.0790.1130.0111.6140.472.934
9FinlandFI200119.846.252.137.16.213,15224.19.50.320.0570.1110.0890.0960.011.4790.4892.761
9FinlandFI20022144.851.537.73.722.09.70.3120.0490.1060.0960.1010.011.510.5172.81
9FinlandFI200321.844.350.738.64.721.110.19.60.360.0610.1280.0990.0890.0111.5570.5062.933
9FinlandFI200420.743.349.740.25.014,47924.510.09.12.6431.672.972.511.8131.73.7625.86.121.840.4210.050.1220.0980.0840.0151.5580.4752.964
9FinlandFI200520.140.550.749.37.015,34221.710.37.827.80.390.0470.1110.0970.0680.0191.4640.4372.768
9FinlandFI200618.742.151.848.25.816,50422.79.77.726.40.3860.0520.0960.0960.0860.0191.2960.4062.568
9FinlandFI200716.544.653.446.65.416,76117.09.17.024.70.3780.0550.0830.0890.0830.0181.0480.3782.255
9FinlandFI200816.544.753.546.517,51717.39.87.826.40.3580.0580.0760.0860.070.0190.9540.3892.126
9FinlandFI200921.539.650.449.64.518,77620.39.99.925.50.4280.0510.0760.0940.0750.0221.4760.4032.75
9FinlandFI201021.438.849.450.67.518,75922.910.39.02.6731.622.482.441.8129.753.2727.15.991.790.5290.0510.0760.0960.0890.0231.4760.3042.776
9FinlandFI201120.140.450.549.55.119,48025.39.88.426.50.5090.0510.0730.0960.0920.0221.290.1632.419
9FinlandFI20121941.851.648.44.920,28020.98.98.625.3
10FranceFR199521.325.935.8
10FranceFR199622.425.335.265.0
10FranceFR199722.924.134.466.123.411,538
10FranceFR199821.625.134.666.122.811,9980.4150.2070.060.3030.0011.3030.242.683
10FranceFR199922.926.435.764.220.412,10314.70.3860.2240.0610.370.0011.290.2252.726
10FranceFR200019.628.235.664.521.113,16241.913.30.3710.1750.060.4010.0031.1990.182.564
10FranceFR200116.329.336.264.218.213,83838.513.50.3280.1610.0610.410.0031.2270.1852.569
10FranceFR200217.229.936.963.118.636.313.40.2940.1330.0640.4050.0031.4530.1312.693
10FranceFR200319.130.638.063.022.840.712.410.00.3030.1040.0660.3430.0051.6390.0952.788
10FranceFR200420.829.338.163.321.913,96837.412.110.62.922.532.183.061.9933.043.4326.35.961.910.3070.1190.0640.2380.0041.6320.0792.675
10FranceFR200521.330.238.062.024.014,77941.312.210.923.60.290.1230.0660.180.0041.5350.0572.488
10FranceFR200622.429.838.161.925.514,66141.512.411.025.00.2890.1230.0670.1970.011.3440.0452.317
10FranceFR200719.83138.461.624.314,56841.912.610.325.90.3010.1110.0660.2060.0261.2010.0422.178
10FranceFR200819.331.338.461.624.317,04343.011.510.227.00.2840.1020.0690.1540.0321.1560.0232.027
10FranceFR20092430.439.660.425.716,95142.612.212.426.60.3640.0970.0760.1570.0391.4180.0162.426
10FranceFR201023.630.239.160.929.917,68346.012.612.43.022.462.093.672.331.6931.413.3728.05.941.780.380.1080.0740.2170.0551.4420.012.589
10FranceFR201122.829.938.361.728.317,33345.212.012.028.40.3580.0580.0710.1430.0531.3990.0072.341
10FranceFR201224.628.837.862.228.446.611.612.2
UnemploymentEmploymentActivity rateInactive populationLongterm unemloyment
11GermanyDE19958.94852.2
11GermanyDE19961045.550.449.6
11GermanyDE199710.644.449.850.328.414,167
11GermanyDE19989.845.150.150.029.913,7250.4610.0590.1110.3140.0332.2710.0033.452
11GermanyDE19999.146.251.649.226.913,95314.90.5140.0790.1210.3460.0382.1180.0053.427
11GermanyDE20008.746.151.549.623.514,56216.114.60.5250.0850.1270.2610.0391.890.0133.143
11GermanyDE20018.446.551.349.622.115,15416.912.30.5580.0930.1360.2030.0441.910.0243.167
11GermanyDE20029.945.450.750.023.016.112.50.57100.1020.1440.1660.0552.1190.0323.402
11GermanyDE200311.64450.050.525.418.512.810.00.4780.0010.1090.1520.1240.0862.2580.043.48
11GermanyDE200413.841.348.052.526.722.912.110.12.622.551.573.11.821.7630.842.945.931.810.3870.0010.0820.1450.110.1312.2890.0453.418
11GermanyDE200515.641.949.650.431.815,82428.213.510.921.80.26900.0490.1250.0790.1511.9770.052.995
11GermanyDE200613.843.550.449.633.315,34128.113.79.623.40.32900.0580.0080.090.1191.6780.0552.608
11GermanyDE200711.945.451.548.532.216,96024.612.58.924.90.25500.0630.0070.0660.0771.2340.0582.03
11GermanyDE200810.646.652.247.829.317,58124.711.88.424.70.2700.0750.0340.0660.0681.0510.0551.908
11GermanyDE200911.24651.848.227.317,65921.311.18.824.90.36300.1060.0360.060.0691.4590.0562.529
11GermanyDE20109.946.251.348.726.917,93521.711.98.32.712.921.652.71.821.7530.532.6423.96.041.970.3080.0960.0340.0480.0781.2810.0542.281
11GermanyDE20118.647.952.547.523.918,23015.711.77.523.40.2620.0580.0320.0330.0680.9870.0511.835
11GermanyDE20128.146.650.749.323.313.110.57.7
UnemploymentEmploymentActivity rateInactive populationLongterm unemloyment
12GreeceGR199526.537.1
12GreeceGR199625.437.063.1
12GreeceGR199724.536.864.552.45,786
12GreeceGR199830.428.540.859.751.86,2600.0560.0020.022
12GreeceGR199931.527.339.860.349.56,26618.60.1310.0890.0020.0180.398
12GreeceGR200029.127.439.061.351.56,71552.218.20.1470.0640.0020.0230.3930
12GreeceGR20012826.336.563.545.57,01050.117.10.0350.2050.0020.0070.3550
12GreeceGR200226.826.836.263.746.545.216.50.090.0670.0020.0120.3320
12GreeceGR200326.826.234.664.849.07,57541.916.018.30.0180.03500.0350.3670
12GreeceGR200426.927.436.762.748.38,32651.614.716.82.822.151.763.332.752.4136.94.535.74.911.240.0310.05500.0550.40500.564
12GreeceGR2005262533.766.345.28,82049.613.616.133.20.0370.0190.0010.41100.48
12GreeceGR200625.224.232.467.648.08,74247.715.512.234.50.0590.06300.0010.0230.38500.543
12GreeceGR200722.92431.168.941.69,28044.714.611.533.30.0570.06100.0070.030.34100.512
12GreeceGR200822.123.530.269.836.010,00047.614.811.734.30.090.03700.0090.0080.47400.63
12GreeceGR200925.822.930.969.131.010,49643.914.512.632.20.0170.1040.0940.69700.923
12GreeceGR201032.920.430.369.735.610,18354.213.714.92.881.881.732.72.592.139.323.6738.14.941.220.0170.1060.0960.7100.939
12GreeceGR201144.416.329.270.842.49,64059.013.117.439.3
12GreeceGR201255.313.129.270.849.065.411.420.3
13HungaryHU1995
13HungaryHU199619.727.434.666.1
13HungaryHU199717.228.635.965.640.5
13HungaryHU199815.333.640.060.435.4
13HungaryHU199912.534.940.160.235.213.0
13HungaryHU200011.933.138.362.237.234.413.9
13HungaryHU20011130.434.665.935.327.613.1
13HungaryHU200211.928.632.667.735.733.712.2
13HungaryHU200313.226.731.069.433.827.612.012.60.080.0820.0070.3520.009
13HungaryHU200415.523.327.972.734.212.612.72.642.531.833.511.641.5837.825.515.221.870.0450.1020.0650.0050.3670.0080.693
13HungaryHU200519.421.827.172.934.93,32132.612.512.934.90.0390.1010.0910.0050.3840.0080.721
13HungaryHU200619.121.726.873.236.83,69135.012.612.434.80.0620.0860.1020.0030.3510.0070.702
13HungaryHU200718.12125.674.436.83,73039.611.411.335.10.0590.1010.1030.0040.36100.713
13HungaryHU200819.92025.075.032.23,95933.911.711.535.90.0650.1030.090.0060.36900.721
13HungaryHU200926.518.124.675.429.94,36943.611.213.436.80.050.0920.2440.0060.6891.17
13HungaryHU201026.618.324.975.139.23,94548.110.512.42.142.191.683.691.81.6338.32.9636.75.131.80.050.1020.390.0090.7191.359
13HungaryHU201126.118.324.775.335.94,09649.011.213.338.50.0260.0980.2150.0080.6581.015
13HungaryHU201228.118.625.974.131.24,31651.811.514.739.3
14IrelandIE199519.536.446.6
14IrelandIE199618.235.645.856.5
14IrelandIE199715.438.349.154.444.29,091
14IrelandIE199811.34351.451.536.310,8050.230.1170.0020.4930.0561.3740.096
14IrelandIE19998.546.353.749.427.211,4440.2250.130.0020.4380.0461.0240.084
14IrelandIE20006.748.154.248.619.612,8059.20.1750.1310.0020.30.0330.7160.075
14IrelandIE20017.246.853.150.119.615,4808.60.2250.0940.0070.3380.0460.6380.07
14IrelandIE20028.444.952.051.320.49.614.60.2350.1150.0080.280.7580.066
14IrelandIE20038.745.452.350.623.317,64012.113.111.70.2230.0960.0080.2250.810.063
14IrelandIE20048.744.852.451.123.818,28211.813.111.92.943.071.442.431.632.1929.544.4522.45.551.490.2230.0710.0080.2010.8220.0631.579
14IrelandIE20058.648.753.346.722.118,70012.510.924.10.2220.0520.0070.2040.7580.0631.503
14IrelandIE20068.750.355.045.021.619,08010.112.110.124.20.220.0320.0080.2040.7820.0631.513
14IrelandIE20079.150.455.444.620.321,18410.611.610.724.70.2290.0380.0080.2090.8470.0661.609
14IrelandIE200813.345.952.547.519.822,37412.111.314.823.50.2640.0410.010.2311.2730.0652.101
14IrelandIE20092436.948.551.525.522,38024.811.618.427.50.3330.0480.0120.2562.5450.063.452
14IrelandIE201027.631.543.656.442.019,05432.011.519.22.642.41.622.83.062.1128.882.3535.75.351.520.4110.0570.0120.2552.9410.053.895
14IrelandIE201129.129.541.558.546.717,34334.310.818.840.40.4140.0740.0120.2422.7060.0383.629
14IrelandIE201230.428.240.559.548.333.79.718.7
15ItalyIT199529.925.838.8
15ItalyIT199629.925.238.461.3
15ItalyIT199729.625.138.361.754.47,024
15ItalyIT199829.225.438.861.656.87,9080.26100.1550.0610.0020.5640.133
15ItalyIT19992825.538.361.958.68,28427.20.2710.1770.070.0150.5330.123
15ItalyIT200026.226.138.461.958.28,93551.825.10.24500.2240.050.0370.540.105
15ItalyIT200123.126.236.663.760.59,41050.725.90.2140.0010.3110.0440.0660.5160.099
15ItalyIT20022225.735.564.755.954.624.20.2260.0020.4150.0350.0250.5260.096
15ItalyIT200323.625.434.665.455.652.523.016.60.2650.0020.3660.0280.0490.5380.103
15ItalyIT200423.527.636.163.444.912,71947.622.916.631.30.2260.0020.2490.010.0530.6060.0961.285
15ItalyIT20052425.733.866.245.713,41452.122.317.029.80.2030.0020.2090.0090.0510.6780.0961.288
15ItalyIT200621.625.532.567.543.613,46950.620.616.831.40.1810.0020.1820.0090.0420.6550.1061.213
15ItalyIT200720.324.730.969.140.713,76751.419.716.230.80.1840.0020.1510.0080.0280.6020.0871.101
15ItalyIT200821.324.430.969.138.214,28052.619.716.630.60.1890.0030.1530.0070.0240.7150.0911.226
15ItalyIT200925.421.729.170.940.114,54761.819.217.730.10.1790.0030.1560.0060.021.2790.1031.782
15ItalyIT201027.820.528.471.644.414,43165.718.819.131.10.1440.0020.1480.0050.021.3510.1011.803
15ItalyIT201129.119.427.472.647.814,34870.018.219.834.60.140.0030.1450.0050.0131.2790.0841.701
15ItalyIT201235.318.628.771.349.774.017.621.1
16LatviaLV1995
16LatviaLV1996
16LatviaLV1997
16LatviaLV199826.832.945.054.943.9
16LatviaLV199923.632.442.557.742.7
16LatviaLV200021.430.338.161.641.432.1
16LatviaLV2001232936.962.443.923.5
16LatviaLV200223.628.839.161.226.116.9
16LatviaLV200319.932.738.460.425.318.011.50.0280.0120.0450.3710.493
16LatviaLV20042029.737.263.224.814.710.90.0380.0180.0250.3780.507
16LatviaLV20051532.637.762.325.22,34514.410.045.60.1140.0220.0250.0020.3140.539
16LatviaLV200613.535.940.859.219.22,63813.814.811.140.40.1150.05500.0130.0030.2910.548
16LatviaLV200711.938.443.057.010.53,50415.111.833.60.0480.0400.0130.0080.2880.461
16LatviaLV200814.537.242.957.114.15,11915.511.429.00.0290.02600.0180.0060.3490.482
16LatviaLV200936.227.741.758.321.25,71622.413.917.434.10.1480.0350.0880.0011.0281.344
16LatviaLV201037.226.440.459.633.34,45228.313.317.839.40.2470.0520.210.0030.6931.246
16LatviaLV20113125.837.562.532.83,98732.211.616.044.50.1440.0580.130.0030.3210.691
16LatviaLV201228.428.740.159.931.14,39928.510.514.939.8
17LithuaniaLT1995
17LithuaniaLT1996
17LithuaniaLT1997
17LithuaniaLT199822.93343.255.951.6
17LithuaniaLT199927.232.142.256.927.9
17LithuaniaLT20003026.736.962.744.116.5
17LithuaniaLT200131.122.633.167.045.314.9
17LithuaniaLT200222.925.230.968.334.513.4
17LithuaniaLT200324.723.630.067.820.811.410.30.0680.040.04400.1140.0420.349
17LithuaniaLT200422.120.626.273.838.510.510.90.0610.0410.05100.0740.0350.304
17LithuaniaLT200514.921.225.174.92,1288.18.642.30.0510.04300.0500.1040.0180.337
17LithuaniaLT20068.623.726.373.72,6458.28.237.40.07300.0550.0050.04700.1180.0050.386
17LithuaniaLT20076.825.227.472.63,3627.47.027.20.0870.0010.0610.0490.020.1130.413
17LithuaniaLT200812.226.730.869.24,0887.48.928.30.0650.0010.0440.0360.0150.1530.392
17LithuaniaLT20092921.530.369.717.34,9688.712.428.50.0830.0010.0570.0380.0190.6110.91
17LithuaniaLT201035.319.229.670.430.33,8148.113.536.20.0730.0010.0540.050.0480.4810.789
17LithuaniaLT201132.219.128.171.934.23,5617.211.539.40.0230.0020.0680.0420.0480.2960.561
17LithuaniaLT201226.421.629.370.725.44,2776.511.1
18LuxembourgLU19957.238.241.4
18LuxembourgLU19968.236.940.159.3
18LuxembourgLU19977.934.737.262.619,475
18LuxembourgLU19986.933.135.264.718,8190.1360.0480.0010.020.0010.30.319
18LuxembourgLU19996.931.734.166.018,73219.10.1130.0610.0010.01700.2350.266
18LuxembourgLU20006.631.834.166.020,14516.80.1050.0590.0010.01500.1950.237
18LuxembourgLU20016.232.334.565.520,52818.10.1130.0590.0010.01500.2210.2450.695
18LuxembourgLU2002732.333.865.317.00.0980.0660.0070.02900.2950.2060.744
18LuxembourgLU200311.22730.469.624,78312.35.10.0980.0970.0050.1250.0010.3990.1950.969
18LuxembourgLU200416.423.328.072.024,98612.76.30.1090.1330.0080.10900.440.2021.05
18LuxembourgLU200514.624.928.871.226,41713.35.517.00.1230.1880.0090.0790.0010.4620.1921.099
18LuxembourgLU200615.523.327.872.230.026,27914.06.718.80.1220.20.0090.05500.4180.1741.022
18LuxembourgLU200715.622.526.573.526,76212.55.721.10.10.2150.0080.0430.0010.3630.1570.931
18LuxembourgLU200817.323.829.071.021.628,86713.46.219.30.0350.2490.0090.04500.370.1540.907
18LuxembourgLU200916.526.732.367.727,46819.07.75.818.50.0320.2830.010.0530.0010.7160.171.312
18LuxembourgLU201015.821.224.775.325.727,0807.15.128.10.0380.3160.0080.0560.0010.6260.1611.258
18LuxembourgLU201116.420.724.975.122.528,8406.24.720.30.0440.3490.0070.0570.0010.4870.1481.145
18LuxembourgLU20121821.726.873.219.218.98.15.922.2
19MaltaMT1995
19MaltaMT1996
19MaltaMT1997
19MaltaMT1998
19MaltaMT1999
19MaltaMT200013.752.458.740.654.2
19MaltaMT200118.85360.835.723.854.4
19MaltaMT200217.151.158.839.732.453.2
19MaltaMT200317.449.656.540.049.919.4
19MaltaMT200416.645.255.344.735.742.113.1
19MaltaMT200516.845.354.445.636.19,53637.738.911.915.8
19MaltaMT200615.944.252.647.422.19,85337.739.910.314.20.0350.0290.00400.4080.559
19MaltaMT200713.945.753.146.928.010,14830.438.311.715.10.0150.0130.0020.0020.3610.504
19MaltaMT200812.245.952.247.826.111,02329.138.19.513.80.020.0260.0010.0020.3180.497
19MaltaMT200914.44451.448.632.111,59829.336.89.816.70.0070.020.0010.0010.3750.508
19MaltaMT201013.144.751.548.531.310,54530.024.89.520.50.0220.0140.0020.3520.513
19MaltaMT201113.844.651.848.230.711,05428.523.610.621.90.0310.0180.0030.0010.3310.498
19MaltaMT201214.243.851.148.929.411,67728.322.611.1
20NetherlandsNL199512.854.562.1
20NetherlandsNL199611.954.161.638.9
20NetherlandsNL19979.356.964.536.933.810,606
20NetherlandsNL19988.160.367.433.926.510,5650.09200.0470.5550.2912.3673.792
20NetherlandsNL1999762.769.332.319.911,28316.20.10100.0520.5650.2632.0453.45
20NetherlandsNL20006.168.472.927.811,5334.415.40.100.0520.5530.2631.7633.119
20NetherlandsNL2001570.473.826.412,0414.315.10.10600.0480.5850.2641.6933.071
20NetherlandsNL20025.470.573.726.17.73.815.30.13700.040.6040.2731.7273.215
20NetherlandsNL20037.368.772.926.411.55.614.35.10.13700.0330.5880.2331.9733.409
20NetherlandsNL2004966.271.628.014.46.414.15.32.832.931.532.42.181.6819.423.586.031.870.13200.0270.5550.2022.1153.448
20NetherlandsNL20059.465.271.029.017.716,3396.513.55.321.30.1210.2120.5252.0243.27
20NetherlandsNL20067.566.270.829.219.216,5317.412.64.023.10.1080.1820.4931.7022.863
20NetherlandsNL2007768.472.727.312.617,5245.811.73.521.70.0980.1620.4651.4062.467
20NetherlandsNL20086.369.373.226.811.018,3194.411.43.422.60.1010.150.4691.2932.316
20NetherlandsNL20097.76872.827.210.719,0596.910.94.125.00.1280.1750.4991.6972.88
20NetherlandsNL20108.76369.031.011.619,1475.810.04.32.812.891.422.421.561.7522.543.326.76.081.960.1370.1730.4781.7512.93
20NetherlandsNL20117.663.568.831.213.718,6717.29.13.825.10.1310.120.4451.6332.7
20NetherlandsNL20129.563.369.930.113.89.28.84.3
21NorwayNO199511.744.4
21NorwayNO199612.151.539.2
21NorwayNO199710.354.236.35.5
21NorwayNO1998957.334.25.00.4070.0130.0480.090.1040.486
21NorwayNO19999.256.835.34.20.3760.0010.0330.0910.0930.0030.459