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Energy transition & roadmaps
1 remeha.nl
10 november 2017
Business Development
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An exponential time frame………………. fromfrom 1750 until today
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Responsibility
Our water Our atmosphere
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Business
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remeha.nl 10-11-2017
Moving to 2050
No carbon allowed from residential applications
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Energy transition
• Clean from source to end user
• CO2 reduction/ €
• Route towards 2050 (85% of the
dwellings already exists)
• Climate deal Paris no carbon in
residential buildings
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CO2 intensity
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0
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2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055
Uit
sto
ot
CO
2 p
er k
Wh
[kg
]
Jaar
Elektriciteit gas
Breakeven COP 0,68/0,19= 3,6
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How to move forward?
Energy transition…
Clean from source to end-user CO2 neutral!
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Lowest possible (socialized) costs!
Realistic pathway (85% of the built environment excists already)!
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Production ≠demand
Heatdemand
Solar production
E demand end user
Year/day
Quantity
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remeha.nl 12 jan
febmrt
aprmei
junjul
augsep
oktnov
dec0,00
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1
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Heat demand [kW]
1,50-2,00
1,00-1,50
0,50-1,00
0,00-0,50
Research Remeha
Year round hourly heat demand Well insulated low energy house
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remeha.nl 13
janfeb
mrtapr
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novdec
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Uren van de dag
Electricity production PV [kW]
2,5-3
2-2,5
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1-1,5
0,5-1
0-0,5
Research Remeha
Year round hourly Electricity production Well insulated low energy house
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janfeb
mrtapr
meijun
julaug
sepokt
novdec
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Electricity demand and production (total) [kW] (low energy/passive house)
2,0-3,0
1,0-2,0
0,0-1,0
-1,0-0,0
-2,0--1,0
Research Remeha
Year round hourly Electricity import and export of the total house
In winter E import > 2kW, in summer export >2kW. Both are not possible in existing grid which was engineered for 1kW grid needs to
be enforced
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Hoe erg is dat?
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Research Remeha
DLD gem: 0,6357 NL: gem 0,68
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In Numbers:
CO2 exhaust caused by heatpump is: 1600 kg
Comparison:
CO2 exhaust of condensing boiler at equal heat demand : 1400kg,
Less than 20% of required electricity is provided by the PV system
remeha.nl 16
Year round hourly temperature Well insulated low energy house
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Source: Fraunhofer Instituut
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Wind + Sun = Gas
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remeha.nl 19
janfeb
mrtapr
meijun
julaug
sepokt
novdec
-2,0
-1,0
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
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Maanden
Ve
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[kW
]
Uren van de dag
Electricity demand and production (total) [kW] Average house with PV and u-chp
2,0-3,0
1,0-2,0
0,0-1,0
-1,0-0,0
-2,0--1,0
Research Remeha
Year round hourly Electricity import and export of the total house
Configuration from u-chp in combination with PV avoids import and export of electricity to the grid, avoiding CO2 production and creating spare capacity in the grid
lot of added value in near future business case
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Field test
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Field test, first results: PV 07-11-2016
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Field test, first results: u-chp 07-11-2016
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Field test, first results: consumption Aalten 07-11-2016
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Field test, first results: the grid
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Field test, first results: the grid
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What does this mean?
All electric will not fit in current energy infrastructure.
We need to have chp technologies and short term storage and Power
to Gas.
All electric does currently not reduce CO2 compared to the condensing
boiler. CO2 reduction all-electric is not sufficient.
Mismatch between summer production and winter demand is to big
for any form of storage except in a gas.
Key in reducing CO2 is managing the grid demand avoid peak loads.
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Storage
Powerplant Boiler
Power to gas
CHP GHP GHP EHP
Battery
Existing grid