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Page 1 | Confidential and Proprietary Information Information & Communications Technologies (ICT) Task Force Initial Analysis of Comments Bali, Indonesia April 2019

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Page 1: Initial Analysis of Comments - IFAC · ICT Task Force A. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT and Professional Skepticism Task Force’s recommendations: 1. The evaluation

Page 1 | Confidential and Proprietary Information

Information & Communications

Technologies (ICT) Task Force

Initial Analysis of

Comments

Bali, Indonesia

April 2019

Page 2: Initial Analysis of Comments - IFAC · ICT Task Force A. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT and Professional Skepticism Task Force’s recommendations: 1. The evaluation

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The high level of support was aligned with the significant

stakeholder outreach

Overall – Highly Supportive

3281%

26

88%

28

Page 3: Initial Analysis of Comments - IFAC · ICT Task Force A. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT and Professional Skepticism Task Force’s recommendations: 1. The evaluation

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Themes from Respondents Not Supporting the

Proposed Changes

Too Soon to Revise Standards (3)

New Model (3+)

Coordination with IAASB and IESBA (2+)

Page 4: Initial Analysis of Comments - IFAC · ICT Task Force A. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT and Professional Skepticism Task Force’s recommendations: 1. The evaluation

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IDW, WPK, and Common

Content

• Concern about revising

standards soon after the

last revisions were

effective

• Education pipeline: 3 to 4

years + number of years

for professional education

Task Force Debate and

Response

• 6 years between effective

dates for IES 2, 3 and 4; 5

years for IES 8

• Consider the need for

program review cycles to

shorten

• Outreach activity highly

supportive of changes

now

Too Soon to Revise Standards

Page 5: Initial Analysis of Comments - IFAC · ICT Task Force A. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT and Professional Skepticism Task Force’s recommendations: 1. The evaluation

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IDW, WPK, and Common

Content

• Restructuring of the

IAESB – future of

standard setting and

authority of IESs

• Sufficient time to analyze

and address comments

ICAEW, BDO, and DTT supportive but

with concerns on standard setting and

the future of IESs in the New Model

Task Force Debate and

Response

• IESs retained, SMO 2

applicable, process for

future revision

• Initial analysis of

comments completed

• Recommendation to the

IPAE to activity pursue

implementation of IESs

New Model

Page 6: Initial Analysis of Comments - IFAC · ICT Task Force A. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT and Professional Skepticism Task Force’s recommendations: 1. The evaluation

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IDW and WPK

• Insufficient coordination

with the IAASB and

IESBA on professional

skepticism

PwC supportive but with similar

concern on work by IAASB

Task Force Debate and

Response

• In the public interest to

address gaps identified

• Responsive to demand

from outreach activities

• Recommendation to the

IPAE to strengthen

coordination

Coordination with IAASB and IESBA

Page 7: Initial Analysis of Comments - IFAC · ICT Task Force A. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT and Professional Skepticism Task Force’s recommendations: 1. The evaluation

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• Common Content context

• Many European bodies do not control the timeline of the

program review

• Government conducts a program review - long cycle

• CAG supportive of the decision to proceed with the

Exposure Draft

• CAG supportive of the recommendations to the IPAE

CAG Feedback

Page 8: Initial Analysis of Comments - IFAC · ICT Task Force A. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT and Professional Skepticism Task Force’s recommendations: 1. The evaluation

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QUESTIONS

ICT Task Force

A. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT and Professional

Skepticism Task Force’s recommendations:

1. The evaluation of the three primary areas of concern have been

adequately performed and the analysis is persuasive in reaching

the conclusion to pursue the issuance of revised standards.

2. Recommendations to the International Panel on Accountancy

Education:

a) Demonstrate the authority of the IESs through supporting the

adoption and implementation of IES 2, 3, 4 and 8 (if revised).

b) Develop a process to further strengthen the coordination and

interaction with the IAASB, IESBA and IPSASB.

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General Statements of Support – Revisions to LOs

Do Not Support

LO's too prescriptive

Support

Support aim of IAESB with concerns

No explicit statement

Support for Learning Outcome Changes

Page 10: Initial Analysis of Comments - IFAC · ICT Task Force A. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT and Professional Skepticism Task Force’s recommendations: 1. The evaluation

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• Further analysis of suggested revisionsSuggested Revisions to LOs

• Do not include specific technologies

• Further analysis of other suggested revisions

New LOs

• Do not include specific technologies

• Further analysis of other suggested revisions

Revisions to ICT

• Do not define commonly used terms

• Evaluation of “Use ICT to communicate with impact and influence others”

Clarification of Terms

A Snapshot – Questions and

Response

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Question 1 – Suggest changes to learning outcomes if

you do not support the proposed revisions

• 4 (13%) respondents indicated they did not agree with

the proposed learning outcomes (AICPA, IDW, WPK, Common

Content).

• Over 100 individual comments - refinements, return to

extant learning outcomes, changes to a directive verb.

Observations on Responses to Questions

• 80% supported the revised LOs

• 5 respondents had no individual comments

on the revised LOs

• 8 was the highest number of comments to a

single LO

• No discernable themes

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Question 2 – Additional Learning Outcomes Expected

• 50% of respondents indicated no new learning

outcomes were expected

• Indicative themes

o LOs should contain specific technologies (e.g., AI)

o Opportunities for new LOs specific to ICT in the

context of audits

Observations on Responses to Questions

• Revised LOs written to exclude

any specific technology - need

for “technology agility”

• Balance between applicability of

IESs to all Accountants and the

important role auditors serve

• IPAE – example of how the IESs

supports technology agility when

applied to a specific technology

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Question 3 – Suggest changes to definition of ICT, if

needed

• 1 respondent did not agree

• Verbs suggested by respondents to be included in the

definition: create; store, protect and disseminate;

analyze; analyze and evaluate.

• Comments were made to include specific technologies

(Question 2) in the definition.

Observations on Responses to Questions

• Specific technologies in the ICT

definition would become quickly

outdated and fail to emphasize

the “timeless” skills needed to

operate in a rapidly changing

environment

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Question 4 – Additional terms that require further

clarification

• 5 (20%) respondents requested additional terms or

clarifications.

• Additional clarifications:

• “data” and “information” separately and together;

• collaboration skills;

• adequate and sufficient;

• impact and influence in the context of “use ICT to

communicate with impact and influence others”.

Observations on Responses to Questions

• Each area for clarification was requested by 1

respondent

• Areas for clarification can most effectively be

addressed through examples and

contextualized situations to provide insight into

their application.

• Inherent limitations in defining terms that are

broadly applied and used extensively in

accountancy education.

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CAG Supportive

• Not referencing specific technologies in LOs

• Clarifying “use of ICT to communicate with impact and

influence others”

• Do not clarify other commonly used terms

• Recommendation to IPAE

• Demonstrating how LOs support the skills needed when

faced with specific technologies

• Development of examples for commonly used terms is

less of a priority

CAG Feedback

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QUESTIONS

ICT Task Force

B. What is the Board’s point of view on the ICT Task Force’s following

recommendations?

1. Learning Outcomes should not reference specific technologies.

2. Further clarify “use ICT to communicate with impact and influence others”.

3. Recommendations to the International Panel on Accountancy Education:

a) Demonstrating how LOs support the skills needed when faced with

specific technologies

a) Guidance on the skills needed for specific technologies

b) Development of examples in the application of more commonly used

terms in a variety of situations

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