inheritanceofchloroplastandmitochondrialdnain ......林育研報 bull. for. treebreed. centern0.18,...
TRANSCRIPT
林育研報 Bull.For.TreeBreed.CenterN0.18 , 2002 -33-40 一
InheritanceofChloroplastandMitochondrialDNAinInterspecificHybridbetweenPinusthunbergiiandP. 1nαssoni αnα
TeijiKondo(l), YoshihikoTsumura(2)andTakayukiKawahara(3)
Summary:InheritanceofchloroplastDNA(cpDNA)andmitochondrialDNA(mtDNA)wぉ investigated ininterspecific
hybridofPinus.TotalDNAsofsixteenhybridplantsbetweenP.thunbergiiandP.massonianaweredigestedwithEcoRI
andhybridizedwithtobaccocpDNA,pTB8.FifteenplantshadthesameSouthernhybridizationpatternsasthemale
parentspecies,P.massonianabutoneplantshowedafaintpa 抗em. TheDNAsof 仕Ie hybridwerealsodigestedwithApal
andhybridizedwithmtDNA, coxI.FifteenplantshadthesameSouthernhybridizationpatternsasthefemaleparent
species, P.thungergiibutonehybirdshowedafaintpa 抗em. ItwasconcludedthatcpDNAisinheritedpaternallyand
mtDNAisinheritedmaternallyin 出is hybrid. 百Iere weremoreinter-andintra-specificpolymorphismsinmtDNAthanin
cpDNA.ThepartialsequencesofcoxIgeneinP.thunbergiiwereclarified.
1 Introduction
Paternalinheritanceofanomalousleafcolorwasfirstly
reportedinCryptomeriajaponicausingcrossedprogeny
byOhbaetal.(1971).AsDNAanalysistechniqueshave
beendeveloped , paternalinheritaneofchloroplastDNA
(cpDNA)wasclarifiedfirstlyinPseudotsugamenziesii
(Nealeetal.1986).Thenseveralreportswerereleased
concerninginheritanceoforganelleDNAinconiferous
speciesandcpDNAisshowedtobeinheritedpaternally
inLarix, (Szmidtetal.1987) , Picea (Stineeta1.1989,
StineandKeathley1990, Suttonetal.1991) , Pinus
(Wagnereta1.1987, 1989,NealeandSederoff1989, Dong
etal.1992) , Sequoia (Nealeeta1.1989) , Calocedrus
(ト~eale etal.1991), Chamaecypan's(Kondoetal.1998).
Ontheotherhand,mitochondrialDNA(mtDNA)inherュ
itedmaternallyinLarix(DeVernoeta1.1993) , Picea
(Suttoneta1.1991) , Pseudotsuga (MarshallandNeale
1992)andPinus(NealeandSederoff1989,Wagneretal.
1991)andinheritedpaternallyinSequoia(Nealeetal.
1989) , Calocedrus(Nealeeta1.1991)andChamaecyparis
(Kondoeta1.1998).Mostreportsconcerningtheinheritュ
anceoforganelleDNAdealedwithPinaceae.
WeinvestigatedinheritanceofcpDNAandmtDNAusュ
inginterspecifichybridbetweenP.thunbergiiandP.
massoniana.Thishybridisresistanttopinewoodnem 仕
todewhichhasprevailedmostpartsof]apanexcept
Hokkaido. 官le leafcolorof 出efemaleparent, P.thunbergii
wasdarkgreenandthatofthemaleparent, P.massoniana
(1) KyushuRegionalBreedingOffice,ForestTreeBreedingCenter
2320Suya , Nishigoshi, Kikuchi, Kumamoto861 ・1102 japan
林木育種センター九州育種場
(2) ForestryandForestProductsResearchInstitute
1Mastunosato, Kukiz品<i , lbar紘i 305-8687japan
森林総合研究所
(3) HokkaidoResearchCenter,ForestryandForestProductsResearchInstitute
7Hitsujigaoka,Toyohira, Sapporo, Hokk出do 062・0045japan
森林総合研究所北海道支所
-34 一 林木育種センター研究報告 第 18 号
wasyellowishgreen.Astheleafcolorofthehybridwas
yellowishgreen, itwasreportedthattheleafcolorwas
inheritedpaternallyinthishybrid(SasakietaJ.1981).
Itmightbehelpfulforthisphenomenontounderstand
theinheritancemodeoforganelleDNAinthishybrid.
2 Materialsandmethods
2.1 Plantmaterials
Twointerspecifichybridfamiliesbetween 臥TO plustrees
ofP.thunbergiiandP.massonianawereused;Kitasouma
2XP.massoniana, andMizunami4XP.massoniana.
Thenumbersoftheprogenywere7and9, respectively.
TheyweregrowninForestTreeBreedingCentersituュ
atedinIbarakiPrefecture.Asthemaleparentplantswere
notclearorabsentintheseinterspecificcrossing, differュ
entindividualswereusedasthemaleparentspeciesin
thisexperiment.SixindividualsofP.massonianawere
usedtoexamineintraspecificpolymorphisms.
2.2 DNAisolationandSouthernblothybridization
Fivegofleaveswerefrozeninliquidnitrogenand
groundwithIwatanigrinder (I FM ・-150). Theground
powderwasadded20mlofice-coldacetoneandfiltered
throughfilterpaper(ToyoRosiNo.2)usingaspirator.
ThentotalDNAwasisolatedaccordingtotheCTABproュ
cedure(MurrayandThompson1980).
DNAsweredigestedwithrestrictionen 勾引児島 and apュ
proximately4μg ofeachsamplewasfractionatedon0.8
%agarosegel.DNAswereblottedtonylonmembranes
andhybridizedwithprobesusingDIGsystem
(BoehringerMannheim)accordingtothemanufacture's
instruction.pTB8cloneoftobaccowasusedforcpDNA
probeandcoxIgeneamplifiedbyPCRwasusedfor
mtDNAprobe.Primersweredesignedbasedonthenucleュ
otidesequencedatafromKemmereretal.(1989).Two
oligonucleotideprimers,5'-CGATGGCTGTTCTCCACTM
♂ (forward) and5'-ATCTGGATMTCTGGMTGC ♂
(reverse)wereusedforcoxI(KondoetaJ.1998).
2.3 peRamplificationandsequencingofcoxIgene
PCRamplificationwasperformedasfollows:reaction
mixtures (100μ 1) contained10m MTris-HCI, pH8.3,
50mMKCI ,2mMMgCI2,0.1%TritonX・100 , 0.01 %gelaュ
tin , 0.1mMdNTP , 100pmolofeachprimer, 600ngof
templateDNAsofKitasouma2, and5unitofTaqpolyュ
merase(BoehringerMannheim).Amplificationwas
carriedoutfor1minof94DC , followedby35cyclesof1
minof94DC , 1minat55DC ,and2minat72DC ,withfinal
1minincubationat72DCwithanairthermo ・cycler 1605
(IdahoTechnology).ηle amplifiedDNAswerefractionュ
atedon0.85%agarosegelandapproximately1300bpprodュ
uctwasdissectedandpurifiedbyGenepure(NipponGene
Co.).官 lis DNAwasusedasatemplateforthesequencュ
ingreactionwhichwasperformedusingdyeterminator
sequencingkit(AppliedBiosystems)andthenanalysed
bya373Sautomaicsequencer(AppliedBiosystems).As
thetemplatewastoolongtosequenceatonetime,other
primersweredesignedusingOligosoftware(NBII
Genovus, Inc.).
3 Results
3.1 PaternalinheritanceofcpDNAs
TheDNAsofbothparentspeciesweredigestedwi 出 16
restrictionen 勾明記 s, ApaI, BamHI, BglIl , EcoRI, EcoRV,
HaeIlI, HindIII, HinfI, Kpnl , Mspl , PstI, P日lIl, Seal , Smal ,
XbaIand 沼101 , andhybridizedwitheachoftwotobacco
cpDNAprobes,pTB8andpTB15.Onlyinthecombinaュ
tionofEcoRIandpTB8therewasadiffernecebetween
parentspeciesinSouthernhybridizationpatternsandno
polymorphismsweredetectedamong6individualsofP.
massonianainthiscombination.TheDNAofeachhybrid
individualwasdigestedwithEcoRIandhybridizedwith
InheritanceofchloroplastandmitochondrialDNAininterspecifichybridbetween.1守'n us thunbergiiandP.massoniana -35-
pTR8.All15hybridindividualsshowedthesameSouth- massonianabutoneindividualofMizunami4X P.
emhybridizationpa 枕ems asthemaleparentspecies, P. massonianashowedafaintpa 抗em (Fig.1A,R).
Fig.1.SouthernhybridizationpatternofcpDNAinPinus.
A.Eco-RIdigestsofKitasouma2(P.thunbergii ・) XP.massoniana.Lane1,Femaleparent,Kitasouma2;Lanes2・8 ,
Hybridprogeny;Lane9,Maleparent, P.massoniana.
B.EcoRIdigestsofMizunami4(P.thunbergii) XP.massoniana.Lane1,Femalep訂ent , Kitasouma2;Lanes2-10,Hybridprogeny;Lane9, Maleparent, P.massoniana.
3.2 MaternalinheritanceofmtDNA andXhoI ,andhybridi ヌed withmtDNAprobe, eoxI.There
宵le DNAsofbothparentspeciesweredigestedwith15 werecleardifferencesbetweenparentspeciesinSouth-
restrictionen 勾mes , ApaI, RgnI , DraI, HeoRI, HeoRV, emhybridizationpa 仕ems intworestrictionen 勾刊 es , ApaI,
HaeIII , HindIII , HinfIII , KpnI , MspI , PstI, PvuII, SaJI,XbaI BgJII,andnopolymorphismsweredetectedamong6in-
-36- 林木育種センター研究報告 第 18 号
dividualsofP.massonianainthesecombinations.There individualsshowedthesameSouthernhybridizationpat-
werealsosomedifferencesbetweenparentspeciesin6 ternsasfemaleparent, P.thunbergiibutoneindividualof
restrictionen 勾刊 es , DraT, EcoRV, HindIII , KpnT , Pstl,and Mizunami4XP.massonianashowedafaintpattern(Fig.
XhoI.TheDNAofeachhybridindividualwasdigested 2A, B).Thisindividualwassameonewhichhadfaint
withApaIandthenhybridizedwithcoxI.All15hybrid patterninthecaseofcpDNA.
Fig.2.Southernhybridizationpa 此em ofmtDNAinPinus.
A.ApaIdigestsofKitasouma2(P.thunbergii)XP.massoniana.Lane1,印刷 III/LambdaDNAsizemarker;
Lane2,Femaleparent,Kitasouma2;Lanes3-9,Hybridprogeny;Lane10,Maleparent,P.massoniana.B.ApaldigestsofMizunami4(P.thunbergii)XP.massoniana. Lane1,HindIII/LambdaDNAsizemarker;
Lane2,Femaleparent,Kitasouma2;Lanes3・11 , Hybridprogeny;Lane12,Maleparent,P.massoniana.
Inheritanceofchloroplastandmitρchondrial DNAininterspecifichybridbetween. 日'n us thunbergiiandP.massoniana ー 37 一
3.3 SequenceofcoxI cytochromeoxidasesubunitI ,Solanumtuberosummito ・
ThepartialsequencesofcoxIwere1325bplongand chondrialcoxIgene,Raphanussa 白rvus mitochondrialcox
showninFig.3.Thissequencehad90%identitywithsoy- IgeneforcytochromecoxidasesubunitI , Oenothera
beancytochromeoxidasesubunitIgene,peamitochon- mitochonodrialcoxIgeneforcyotochoromeonthedata-
drialcoxIgeneforcytochromeoxidasesubunit, baseGenBankbyBLAST.
LycopersiconesculentummitochondrialcoxIgenefor
5 ・ 50
CGTGGCTGTTCTCCACTAACCACAAGGATATAGGGACTCCACAπ 仁AATC
1ω
TTCGGTGCCA 甘GCTGGAGTAATGGGCACATGCTTCTCAGTACCAATTCG
150
TATGGAATTAGCA 仁AACCCGGCGAT 仁AAA 廿ζTTGGTGGGAATCATCAAζ
2ω
CTζATAATGTGTTAATAACGGCTCACGCTTCT 仁CAATGATCCCTTTTATG
250
GTTATGCCGGCGGTGATAGGTGGATCTGGTAAπGGT 仁CGTTCCGATTCC
300
TATAGGTGCACCTGACATGGCATTT 仁CACGATTGAATAATA 廿CCATCCC
350
GGTTGTTGCCACCTTCGCTGTTGζTCC 仁ATTAAGCCCAGCCTCGGTAGAA
400
GTGGGTAGCGGCACTGGGTGGACGGT 仁TATCCGCαCTAAGTGGTATTA 仁
450
CAGTCATTCCGGAGGAGCTGCTGATCCAGCGA 廿TCTAGTCCT 仁ATCTAT
5ω
CAGGTGTTTCATCCAπTCAGGTTCTATCAATCTCATAA 仁TACTATCCCC
550
AAζATGCG 仁GGGCCTGGAATGACTATGCATAGATCACCC 仁TA廿TGTGCG
600
GT 仁CGTTCCAGTGACAGCA 廿仁 CTA 仁TCTTATCATCACTTCCGGTA 仁CGG
650
仁AGGGGCAATTACCATGTTATCAA 仁TGAT 仁GAAGCTTTAATACAACCTTT
7ω
TTCGATC 仁TGCTGGAGGGGGAGACCCGATA 廿ATACCAGCATCTζTTTCG
750
GTTCT 仁仁 GGTCATCCAGAGGTGTATATTCCCA 廿CTGCCCGGAπCGGTA
8ω
TCAπAGTCATATCGTATCGACTTTTTCGGGAAAACCGGTA 廿CGGGTAT
850
αAGGCATGGTTTATGαATGATCAGTAπGGTGTTCCTGGA' 廿TCCTGT
9悌
T仁GGGCTCATCATATGTTTACTGTGGGζTCAGACGTTGATACGCGTGCTC
950
ACTCTACCGCAGCTACCATGATCATAGCTGTζζCCACTGGAATCAAAATC
1000
TTTAGTCGGATCGCTACCATGTGGGGAGGTT 仁GATACGATACAAAA 仁A仁仁
1050
CATGTTAC 廿GCTGCAGGGTCCATCTTTCCGTCCACCATAGGAGGACTCA
11ω
CTGGAATAGTCCTGGCAAATCζTGGGCTAGACA 廿GCTζTG 仁ATGATACT
1150
CAπATGTGGTTGCACATTCCCA 廿ATGTACTTTCTATGGGAG 仁ζGTTTC
1200
TGCTT 仁AT 仁TG 仁AGGA 廿TCACTTαGGGTGGGTAAAATCCCTGGTCGAA
1250
仁ATACCCTGAAACTTTAGGTCAAATCCATCTT 仁GGATζACTCTTTTCGGG
13ω
GTGAATT 仁GAC 仁TTCTTT 仁仁 ζATGCATTTCTTGGGGCTTTCGGGTATGC 仁
1325bp
ACGTCGCAπ 仁CAGA 廿ATCCAGAT
3 ・
Fig.3.PartialsequenceofcoxIgeneinPinusthunbergii.
ooqο 林 木 育 種 セ ン タ ー 研 究 報 告第 1 8号
4.Discussion
Therewereseveralrepo 吋s concerningtheinheritance
oforganelleDNAinconiferousspeciesandpaternalinュ
heritanceofcpDNAisconsistent.Inthehybridbetween
P.thunbergiiandP.massoniana,weobservedsamemode
ofinheritance,paternalinheritanceofcpDNA.mtDNAwas
inheritedmaternallyinPinusintworepo 吋s. Wagneretale
(1991)detectedpaternalleakageofmtDNAin6outof
84progenyinPinus.Wedidn'tdetectsuchleakagebut
perfectmaternalinheritanceofmtDNA.Paternalinheritュ
anceofleafcolorwasreportedbySasakietal.(1981)
usingthehybridbetweenthesameparentspecies, P.
thunbergiiandP.massoniana.Astheydidnotuserecipュ
rocalcrossingfamilies,ithasbeenstillambiguousabout
theinheritancemodeofleafcolor.Therewasthepossibilュ
itythatthisphenomenonwasaffectedbythedominant
nucleargene, whichcontrolledtheleafcolorofthemale
parent, P.massoniana.Electronmicroscopyobservations
alsosuggestedmaternalinheritanceofmtDNAinPinus
(Willemse1974,ChesnoyandThomas1971).
cpDNAoftheparentspecieswasdigestedwith16reュ
strictionen 勾相官 s andtherewasadifferencebetweenthe
parentspeciesonlyinonerestrictionen 勾rrne. InmtDNA,
thereweredifferencesbetweentheparentspeciesin8
outof15restrictionen 勾nnes. InChamaecyparis,wealso
observedhigherdegreeofinterspeci 自cpolymorphismin
mtDNAthanincpDNA(Kondoetal.1998).Nealeand
Sederoff(1989)foundnointraspecificPOlymOI 下hism of
cpDNAinPinustaedausingthecombinationsof6restricュ
tionen 勾rrnes and6probesofpetuniabutfoundpolymorュ
phisminmtDNA.Wechecked3individualsofPinus
thunbergiiand6individualsofP.massonianaandfound
sametrendofintraspecificpolymorphism.Although 出ere
wasnointraspecificpolymorphismincpDNA,polymorュ
phismwasfoundinmtDNAofbothspecies. Asthere
aremorepolymo 叩hisms inmtDNA,intraspecificpolymor-
phismwillbeavailabletoclari か the inheritanceofmtDNA
inotherconiferousspecies.
Acknowledgement
WethankMr.M.Sasaki,JapanForestTreeBreeding
Association, forprovidingthehybridsofPinus, Mr.K.
Yoshimura,ForestryandForestProductsResearchInstiュ
tute , forDNAprimerdesignand Prof.M.Sugiura,
NagoyaUniversity,forsupplyingtobaccocpDNAclone.
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-40 一 林木育種センター研究報告第 18 号
クロマツとタイワンアカマツとの種間雑種における葉緑体およびミトコンドリア DNAの遺伝様式
近藤頑二(1)・津村義彦(2) ・河原孝行(3)
要旨:クロマツとタイワンアカマツとの種間雑種における葉緑体DNAおよびミトコンドリア DNAの遺伝様式を調
べた。雑種 15個体から全DNA を単離し、葉緑体DNAについては、制限酵素 EcoRIで切断後、タバコの葉緑体DNA
の断片pTB8 をプローブにしてサザンハイブリダイゼーションを行ったところ、 14個体はすべて父親であるタイワ
ンアカマツと同じバンドパターンを示したが、 1 f固体は明瞭なバンドを示さなかった。ミトコンドリアDNAについ
ては、制限酵素 ApaI で切断後、 PCR で増殖した coxI の遺伝子をプローブにしてサザンハイブリダイゼーションを
行ったところ、 14個体はすべて母親であるクロマツと同じバンドパターンを示したが、 1 個体は明瞭なバンドが出
なかった。以上のことから、この雑種においては、葉緑体DNA は父性遺伝し、ミトコンドリア DNA は母性遺伝し
ていると考えられた。また、 PCR で増殖したクロマツの coxI 遺伝子の一部の塩基配列を明らかにした。
(1) 林木育種センタ一九州育種場
干 861 ・1102 熊本県菊池郡西合志町大字須屋 2320
(2) 森林総合研究所
干 305 ・8687 茨城県稲敷郡茎崎町松の里 1
(3) 森林総合研究所北海道支所
干 062 -0 045 北海道札幌市豊平区羊ケ丘 7