inhaled insulin ppt
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A PAINLESS TREATMENT FORDIABETIES
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Insulin is essential to a human being for it isproduced by the beta cells in the Pancreas to
push sugar into cells and further to store anyexcess sugar for later
Insulin is a hormone used to treat Diabetes
Insulin is used when there are few or no betacells in the pancreas secreting insulin
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CORONORY HEART DISEASE
BLINDNESS
KIDNEYDISEASE/RENEALFAILURE
DIABETIC FOOTCOMPLICATIONS & ULCERS
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HYPERTENSION
OVER WEIGHT
POOR GLYCEAMIC CONTROL
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1. Intraperitoneal
2. Subcutaneous3. Intravenous
4. Intramuscular5. Alternate non-invasiveroutes: Oral, etc
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Mode of administration.
Selecting the 'right' dose and timing.
Adjusting dosage and timing to fitfood intake timing, amounts, andtypes
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Adjusting dosage, type, and timingto fit other conditions, for instancethe increased stress of illness.
It is simply a nuisance for patients toinject whenever they eatcarbohydrate or have a high blood
glucose reading It is DANGEROUS in case of mistake
(most especially 'too much' insulin).
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HIGH BIOAVABILITY
PIANLESS WHILE TAKING OF DOSE
EASILY INTAKE OF SPECIFIED DOSE
SHORT AND RAPID ACTION
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS ISNOT ESSINTIAL TO STORE
EASILY TO CARRY TO EVERY WHERE TREATMENT FOR ALZEIMERS
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VARIOUS INHAlLATION
SYSTEMS FOR INSULIN
KOS
Pfizer/Aventis/Nektar Aradigm/Novo
MannkindAerogenLilly/Alkermes10www.bpharmstuf.com
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DIAGRAM SHOWING SAFTYDIAGRAM SHOWING SAFTY
INHALTIONINHALTION
Concerns havebeen raised aboutthe safety of
inhaledpreparations willcompromise lungcapacity or
damage lungtissue in long-term use
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DOSE INHALED INSULINDOSE INHALED INSULINININ mgmg
1 mg
approximately
2.75 I.U.
3 mg
approximately8.0 I.U
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Hypoglycemia (+/-)
Body weight (+/-)
Cough (25 vs 5%) Lung function (some changes
significant but not clinically not
relevant) Approved only in non ± smokers (!)
Longterm safety (?)
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Peroral delivery
Rectal deliveryBuccal/sublingual delivery
Tran dermal deliveryIntrapulmonary route
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Inhaled insulin may be used asshort actingregular insulin (>T2 vs T
1)
and administered shortly prior to meals
Longterm safety needs to be monitored
further by good longterm post-marketingsurveillance.
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