information server prototype for gfis
DESCRIPTION
Presentation of information needs and tehcnical options for a Global Forest Information Service GFIS.Authors: Saarikko J., R. Päivinen, T. Richards and M. Sini.Event: Forestry Information Systems 2000 workshop, 16-20 May, Hyytiälä, Finland organized by the JOINT FAO/ECE/ILO - COMMITTEE ON FOREST TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING.TRANSCRIPT
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
1
Information server prototype for Global Forest Information Service (GFIS)
JOINT FAO/ECE/ILO - COMMITTEE ON FOREST TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT AND TRAININGForestry Information Systems 2000 workshop, 16-20 May, Hyytiälä, Finland
Jarmo SaarikkoFinnish Forest Research Institute Metla, [email protected]
Risto PäivinenEuropean Forest Institute, [email protected]
Tim Richards*Margherita Sini**
[Space Applications Institute, Global Vegetation Monitoring Unit,European Joint Research Centre]
[email protected], [email protected]
*up to 20 April 2000, ** up to 15 June 2000
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
2
Global information needs
Increasing need for relevant up-to-date information on decision making dealing with forests
Countries with limited or slow access to latest scientific information on forests
Need to disseminate scientific information in these countries
Chapter 41, Agenda 21Intergovernmental Forum on Forests
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
3
Common vision for GFIS
Intergovernmental approachUser orientationFocus on countries with the greatest needs
• Specific target audiencesContent – wide rangeCatalogue approach
• no central collection of data
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
4
Use of Internet
WWW has affected the ways we workInformation access and exchangeFrom the global level to the localThe full impact on the way we work and on
society is still unknown
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
5
Advantages
Permanence of 24-hours per dayImmediacy of information discoveryContent diversityAccessibility from almost anywhereDe-centralised approaches allowing content
owners to maintain full rightsValue for money with low-cost solutions
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
6
General search engines
No more able to cover the whole netThe next generation of search tools will contain
more specialised and targeted services, More and more services will be provided to
registered clientsUser interfaces can be modified according to
personal requirements
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
7
Low search engine coverage
a Coverage with respect to the combined coverage of all engines; b Coverage with respect to the estimated size of the web.
Relative coverage. 1,050 queries used, 25–28 February 1999. These estimates are of relative coverage for real queries, which may differ from the number of pages actually indexed because of different indexing and retrieval techniques.
[ Lawrence & Giles 1999 |NATURE|VOL 400|8 JULY 1999|Fig 2|page 108|www.nature.com]
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
8
Providers compete for users
One user usually cannot effectively use but a few different services
Most services on the internet have been free, their funding is often based on advertising
Research information in forestry is often non-competetive
However, if the target audience is the general public the information producer enters the same competitive field as described above
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
9
GFIS structure
1. Information Server
2. Locator
3. Metadata
4. Web-sites of information providers
Harmonised dataHarmonised metadataOpen-ended systemCollection policy
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
10
3.Metadata 3.Metadata 3.Metadata 3.Metadata
4.Website B
4. Website C
4. Website D
4.Website E
4. Website F
$
2. Locator
1.GFISInformationServer
User 1.
User n.
Harmonised uniform metadata
x) Harmonised uniform data
x
Free information $)Non-freeinformation
Links only
3.Metadata
x
Principle of the Global Forest Information Service
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
11
Linking the regional and thematic nodes into GFIS
2.Locator
1.GFISThematicwebsite
User 1.
User n.
2.Locator
1.GFISRegionalwebsite
User 1.
User n.
2.Locator
1.GFISRegionalwebsite
User 1.
User n.
Locator
GFISMotherWebsite
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
12
GFIS NodesGFIS Information Server
• Coordinates the house-keeping functions of the GFIS node network
• Allows the user community to define content GFIS Node
The first contact point for those accessing GFIS will be the existing web-site of a GFIS partner or node. From there, the user will be able to search all participating metadata catalogues for desired
information. GFIS-affiliated node
Forest-related web-site that does not provide catalogue searching but which will be linked to the GFIS Information Server.
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
13
Information resources
Information ServerGFIS background and infoDiscussion forumsList serverUser registrationOrganisational registrationResource registration
Node metadataPeopleOrganisationsServicesProducts/ServicesEventsDocumentsDatasets
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
14
FISE Repository
Web ServerWeb Server
Web Server Web Server
USER
Mother Web Site
Search and Submit
Link to Search
FORESTRY Org.
Network of nodes
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
15
Initial phase of GFIS
Designing and carrying-out limited feasibility studies.
Developing the “collection policy”Developing budgets, including identifying
possible revenue streams and expensesIdentifying and resolving technical and legal
issues.Identifying candidate institutions for hosting
thematic or regional nodes
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
16
Collection policy
Subject coverageTarget audienceTypes of eligible information resourcesMetadata standard usedQuality of eligible resourcesBoundaries to other services (what will not be
included etc.)Submission procedureMaintenance arrangements
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
17
GFIS Technical recommendation
GFIS Metadata recommendation: Dublin CoreGFIS valid key word list: applied Cabi ThesaurusInteroperability protocol: Z39.50Central GFIS information server: GIST
• Member registration• Rsource registration• Search HGS• E-mail• Website links
Network of regional nodes (ACP project)
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
18
GISTbasedinformation serverhttp://gist.jrc.it/
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
19
What does GIST do?
GIST makes it easier to build an Information Server by providing the software components required for common tasks. In particular GIST provides facilities for:
submission of information by members of a user community modification and deletion of information presentation of information search and browse user registration and user interface configuration user authentication and authorisation automatic validation of user input server configuration and definition of policy rules
Source: http://gist.jrc.it/default/ Overview
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
20
GIST features
All the utilities and Web (CGI) applications can be run from the command line.
Small core set of applications to deal with the objects created:
• submission, alteration, and deletion of objects• facilities to search, show, lock and unlock objects.
Input translated from various formats including GET, POST, MIME (POST encoding) and XML
Object modellingGeographic searching, etc.
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
21
GIST Features
Source: http://gist.jrc.it/images/gist-arch.gif
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
22
GIST installation
Platforms• AT compatible PC running a recent version of Linux
(GIST has been used on RedHat Linux versions 5.1 - 6.1)• Sun SPARC running SunOS 5.5.1 • Compaq Alpha running OSF1 (Digital Unix) 4.x
100MB free hard disk for the system, excluding data64MB RAM (128MB is better) and a network cardInstallation:
• install GIST software (Systems Administrator) • define and implement the data model (Database Admin.) • define and implement the user interface (HTML author)
Source: http://gist.jrc.it/default/ Overview
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
23
GFIS prototype - start
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
24
GFIS prototype - add an object
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
25
FISE prototype
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
26
HGS General characteristics
Geospatial search• Simplest case: bounding rectangle (Lat, Lon)
Temporal searching• Time range: start date, end date• Fuzzy: Before/After date
Text searching• Free text query
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
27
HGS Implementation
Clients discover databases through the directory structure
Clients can search selected databases
• Via a Web proxy server. Route searches to HGS servers.
• Directly through JAVA URLclass.
Clients can support ExplainURI’s
Independent Agents can be written in JAVA.
Top
Climate Forestry
Collections - Top Level Directory or User defined “Hot list”
HGS database URIs
CEO ProgrammeJoint Research Centre - Space Applications Institute DGXII D4 - Space Unit
10.5.2000Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
HGS Protocol - Search Standard Search URL ( level 1)
http://www.dbas.yyy/search.pl?latmin=23.5&latmax=32.5&lonmin=11.2&lonmax=23.2&tstart=01/01/97&tend=01/03/97&text=Volcanoes&Version=1.0&Agent=HGS1.0
Standard Reply (Text)
URI: http://ewse.ceo.org/Name: EWSEVersion: 1.0Engine HGS Experimental 1.00
Name: AVHRR data EuropeURI: http://www.esa.esrin/build.pl/205620Coverage: 24.0 30.0 15.0 22.3
Name: SAR ERS-1URI: http://ewse.ceo.org/build.pl/398626Coverage: 22.6 33.2 18.6 25.7............ CEO Programme
Joint Research Centre - Space Applications Institute DGXII D4 - Space Unit
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
ISPRS Joint Workshop7-9 October 1997
Slide 28
10.5.2000Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
HGS Protocol - Discover
Level 0 supports a distributed directory.
Version 1.0Name: DLR ISIS CatalogueURI: http://isis.dlr.deDescription: The ISIS catalogue contains ......
Name: AVHRR database 1SearchURI:http://www.ceo.org/servers/hgs/dlr/erach1.pl
Name: AVHRR database 2SearchURI: http://www.ceo.org/servers/hgs/dlr.search2.pl
Version 1.0Name: Collection of HGS directoriesURI:http://www.ceo.org/hgs/
Name: ISIS DLR GermanyDescription: German EO catalogue holdingsDirectoryURI: http://www.dlr.de/hgs.txtExplainURI:http://www.dlr.de/explain.txt.......
10.5.2000Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
HGS Protocol - Explain
• Level 3 allows for search attribute extensions beyond Space and time using defined set of options - ExplainURI:
Attribute ID Parent ID Object Name Guide URL (Optional)100 100 Cloud Cover101 100 0 - 10 %102 100 10-25%103 100 25-50%104 100 50-75 %105 100 75-100%
200 200 Sensor http://www.esrin.it/sensors/210 200 IR Spectrometer220 200 UV Spectrometer230 210 Band A240 210 Band B250 220 Filter 1260 220 Filter 2
CEO ProgrammeJoint Research Centre - Space Applications Institute DGXII D4 - Space Unit
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
31
IUFRO Task Force
The mission of the Task Force is to develop a strategy and implementation for an Internet-based metadata system that provides co-ordinated world-wide access to forest information to assist meeting national and international efforts in achieving sustainable forests
Started in September 1998Volunteer based participants from international organisationsEU funded project for LAC countries with IUFRO SPCD
coordination and staff at FAO, Rome.
http://iufro.boku.ac.at/iufro/taskforce/hptfgfis.htm
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
32
The Intergovernmental Panel on Forests, 1997"Emphasised the need to review and improve information systems. Attention should be given to world-wide access to information systems that would encourage effective implementation of national forest programmes, increased private-sector investment, efficient development and transfer of appropriate technologies, and improved co-operation".
IUFRO, 1998
Established a Task Force ‘Global Forest Information Service’, with aim to
'develop an Internet-based service that will provide co-ordinated access to
forest information’.
International Consultation on Research and Information Systems in Forestry (ICRIS) , 1998Acknowledged the urgent need to improve access to information at all levels.
Recommended to endorse the development of GFIS.
IFF Intergovernmental Forum on Forest, 3rd meeting Geneve, May 1999
ITFF Inter-Agency Task Force on Forests at IFF4 New York, Feb 2000
History & global mandate
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
33
Follow-up phase of GFIS
Designing pilot programs• Demonstration at IUFRO XXI World Congress,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, August 2000Advising and assisting with regional node
activities including technical and financial needs.
Conducting activities necessary for promotion and use of the system.
Monitoring and reporting on the progress of the service
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
34
ACP-project (EU)
Serving as liaison within region for acquiring linkages to relevant information and data sets
Developing and enforcing regional collection policy and metadata standards
Conducting workshops and conferences and other educationalPromoting GFIS to potential users within regionMaintaining institutional and technological arrangements with
GFIS managers and other regional nodes.Writing and distributing appropriate documentation for GFIS
regional users and information providers including, collection policy, user’s manual.
Coordination by IUFRO/SPDC, staff at FAO/Rome
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
35
Related metadata-services
Global Environmental Information Locator Service• http://www.gelos.org/ (Working example of GIST technology)
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD by NASA)• http://gcmd.nasa.gov/
The Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) • http://www.fgdc.gov/
Canadian NFIS Metadata Infrastructure Project• http://nfis-metadata.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/home.htm
Global Forest Watch (World Resources Institute)• http://www.globalforestwatch.org/english/index.html
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
36
The Vision“GFIS 5 years from now”
User The user should be able to easily find the information be able to evaluate
the quality and relevance of it for his/her purpose. The image
GFIS will be the 'one stop shop' for forest information on the globeInformation providers
GFIS will help the provider make their information more accessible to a broader audience with minimal effort
Finances
A group of donors have funded the establishment phase of the service. Progressively, as service becomes known the service may fund itself through advertisements, for example
DecentralisationThere are a number of geographically or thematically oriented ‘nodes’
facilitating the GFIS activities in their special fieldSource: Päivinen et al. 1999
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
37
GFIS web-site
http://www.iufro-gfis.net/
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
38
Test sites
GFIS prototype• http://www.gfis.gvm.sai.jrc.it:1080/login/
FISE prototype• http://www.trees.gvm.sai.jrc.it/fise/Examples/Example3.asp
GIST• http://gist.jrc.it/
GEM• http://gem.jrc.it/
HGS• http://hgss.jrc.it/ (java application)
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
39
An application of GIST Global Educational Multimedia http://gem.jrc.it/
Global Forest Information Service/May 2000/Jarmo Saarikko
40
http://nfis-metadata.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/home.htm