information and communication technology -...
TRANSCRIPT
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Information and Communication
Technology:
A MOTIVATION
Kholid A.Harras
Welcome to the Information Society !!!
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Hari ini ..............
Dari Hiroshima-Nagasaki
ke WTC 911,
sampai Bom di Bali!
…………………. dan Makassar!
………………Agressi AS dan sekutunya ke IRAQ !
Persaingan Global (yang sudah usai?) di era pasar bebas
serba STRESS.... serba cepat...... serba INSTANT
Meningkatnya kekerasan dan kerusuhan
Bencana alam di mana-mana, musibah……
.................... Global warming !!!........................
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Masa depan bumi .............. ?
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SEJARAH PERADABAN
WTC 911INFORMASIINFORMASI
HIROSHIMA NAGASAKI
ENERGIINDUSTRI
REVOLUSI SOSIAL dan
KEMERDEKAAN
LAHAN TANAM
PERTANIAN
Peristiwa DahsyatIssue SentralEra Peradaban
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WTC 911
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WTC
911
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ERA INFORMASI GLOBAL !
Masyarakat“nyata”
“MASYARAKAT” MAYA
MASYARAKAT
INFORMASI
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An information society is a nation in which a majority of
the labor force is composed of information workers, and
which information is the most important element. (Rogers,
[1986], page 10)
Masyarakat“nyata”
“MASYARAKAT” MAYA
MASYARAKAT
INFORMASI
Welcome to the Information Society !
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Masyarakat Informasi
KOMPOSISI TENAGA KERJA
1800-1820
1820-1840
1840-1860
1860-1880
1880-1900
1900-1920
1920-1940
1940-1960
1960-1980
Gambar 1Perubahan komposisi angkatan kerja di Amerika Serikat 1800-1980
(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [1986], “Communication Technology”, hal. 11)
BIDANG INFORMASI
BIDANG JASA
BIDANG INDUSTRI
BIDANG PERTANIAN
47 %
29 %
22 %
2 %
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Pekerja Informasi (information workers)
Mem-produksi ………..
Mengolah……………..
Men-distribusikan ……..
INFORMASIdan
Memproduksi
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
CIO
Pekerja informasi:
…………………. dosen dan peneliti,
……………pegawai administrasi ……...
(Rogers, [1986], page 10)
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Main types of employment
INFORMATION
WorkersInformation
FACTORY WorkersIndustrial
FARMERSAgricultural
ProfessionSociety
(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)
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Key element/basic resource
INFORMATIONInformation
ENERGYIndustrial
FOODAgricultural
Key elementSociety
(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)
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Nature of Mass Communication
Interactive, de-
massifiedInformation
One way electronic
media (broadcasting)Industrial
One way print media
(publishing)Agricultural
NatureSociety
(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)
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Key Social Institutions
RESEARCH
UNIVERSITYInformation
FACTORYIndustrial
FARMAgricultural
Key Social InstitutionSociety
(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)
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MASYARAKAT INFORMASI
PESANTREN SEKOLAH KAMPUS
Masyarakat INFORMASI
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PENDIDIKAN ???
PROSES BELAJAR-MENGAJAR
Pendidikan: FORMAL INFORMAL NON-FORMAL
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Topik DISKUSI:
Pergeseran PARADIGMA Proses BELAJAR-MENGAJAR dari PENGAJARAN ke PEMBELAJARAN from TEACHING to LEARNING from TEACHER-oriented to STUDENT-
centered from INSTRUCTIONAL to EDUCATIONAL
Technology
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Teaching is ………….
about providing opportunities for students to learn
Jones, ed. . [2000], “CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, S1 Engineering
Programs in Indonesia”, page 22
….. to learn WHAT ?
•Learn to KNOW – how to learn
•Learn to BE ABLE TO – learn more
•Learn to BE – the BEST
•Learn to LIVE TOGETHER
Jones, ed. . [2000], “CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, S1 Engineering
Programs in Indonesia”, page 22
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Teaching Formats (examples):
MASTER-APPRENTICE
STUDY CIRCLE (TUTOR-
NOVICE)
TALK and CHALK
SPEECH
PRESENTATION
DRILL (PRACTICE, TEST,
EXAM)
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Teaching is a SKILL !
Talent Knowledge Experience Style Technique Methodology Means Tools .............etc. Aids ...............TECHNOLOGY
EDUCATIONAL
TECHNOLOGY
Teaching is a PROFESSION !
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Today’s Situation
Satellite
Satellite dish
City
All kinds of HI-TECH stuffs .....