infineon/pmd3d indirect tofcamera module · 2019. 9. 11. · sp19468 - imaging - infineon 3d tof in...

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22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 [email protected] www.systemplus.fr Infineon / pmd 3D Indirect ToF Camera Module REAL3 Time-of-Fligth Image sensor and Flood Illuminator in the LG G8 ThinQ SP19468 - IMAGING report by Sylvain HALLEREAU Physical Analysis by Nicolas RADUFFE September 2019 – SAMPLE REVERSE COSTING® – STRUCTURAL, PROCESS & COST REPORT

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Page 1: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 1SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

22 bd Benoni Goullin44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 [email protected] www.systemplus.fr

Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module

REAL3 Time-of-FligthImage sensor and Flood Illuminatorin the LG G8 ThinQ

SP19468 - IMAGING report by Sylvain HALLEREAUPhysical Analysis by Nicolas RADUFFE

September 2019 – SAMPLE

REVERSE COSTING® – STRUCTURAL, PROCESS & COST REPORT

Page 2: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 2SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Table of Contents

Overview / Introduction 4

o Executive Summary

o Reverse Costing Methodology

Company Profile 8

o Infineon

o PMD

o Ams AG

o LG G8 ThinQ Edition Teardown

Market Analysis 25

o Ecosystem & Forecast

Physical Analysis 29

o Summary of the Physical Analysis 31

o 3D Sensing System Assembly 33

Module Views

Module Opening

3D ToF System Cross-Section

o Flood Illuminator 43

Module View & Dimensions

Module Cross-Section

o NIR VCSEL Die 51

Die View & Dimensions

Die Process

Die Cross-Section

Die Process Characteristic

o NIR ToF Module 63

Module View & Dimensions

Module Cross-Section

o NIR ToF Image Sensor 74

Die Overview & Dimensions

Die Process

Die Cross-Section

Die Process Characteristic

Manufacturing Process 100

o NIR ToF Image Sensor Die Front-End Process & Fabrication Unit

o Flood Illuminator NIR VCSEL Process Flow & Fabrication Unit

o Summary of the main parts

Cost Analysis 110

o Summary of the cost analysis 112

o Yields Explanation & Hypotheses 114

o NIR Camera Die 117

Pixel Array & Optical Front-End Cost

NIR ToF Image Sensor Wafer & Die Cost

o Flood Illuminator Die 122

NIR VCSEL Front-End Cost

NIR VCSEL Probe Test, Thinning & Dicing

NIR VCSEL Die Wafer Cost

Component Cost

o ToF Module 129

Lens Module & Component Cost

LG vs. vivo vs. Lenovo 136

Feedbacks 141

SystemPlus Consulting services 143

Page 3: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 3SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introductiono Executive Summaryo Reverse Costing Methodologyo Glossary

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Plus

Executive Summary

This full reverse costing study has been conducted to provide insight on technology data, manufacturing cost and selling price of 3Dindirect Time of flight camera module this integrate the Infineon REAL3 image sensor and the Flood Illuminator found in the LG G8 ThinQ.

The new pmd/Infineon REAL3 image sensor, reference IR 2381C, offers more than simple face authentication for the LG G8 ThinQsmartphone. The indirect Time-of-Flight (ToF) camera and the flood illuminator allow face recognition, and also the recognition of the palm vein patterns. Moreover, the ToF module is used for the new ‘Bokeh’ smartphone photography mode. Bokeh allows users to take pictures without blur in real-time. Lastly, the new indirect ToF module allows users to interact with the phone without touching it, using hand gestures.

The ToF Module in the LG G8 smartphone is based on the REAL3 image sensor, a Near Infra-Red (NIR) sensor and a flood illuminator, using a new-generation Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) die from ams AG. The total solution is designed by PMD.

This report is focused on the analysis of the 3D depth-sensing camera, comprising the NIR ToF camera module with REAL3 CMOS and the flood illuminator. This new NIR image sensor is 40% smaller than the 2016 module from Lenovo Phab2Pro, with the same 224x172 pixel definition. This is coupled with the new generation of the VCSEL laser die from ams AG, which is 12% smaller than the last generation. The new VCSEL electrode has been re-designed, and the cavity diameter reduced by 15%.

This report analyzes the complete 3D indirect ToF camera, provided along with cost analysis and price estimation for the module.

It also includes a physical and technical comparison with other 3D camera systems, such as the pmd/Infineon ToF image sensor in the Lenovo Phab 2 Pro, and the Panasonic MN34906 charge-coupled device (CCD) ToF image sensor in the Vivo Nex Dual Display. The comparison looks at system integration, the NIR camera module and the illuminator architecture.

Page 4: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 4SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain o Infineono PMDo ams AGo LG G8 ThinQ Teardown

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Plus

LG G8 ThinQ Teardown

LG G8 ThinQ Front, Side and Back View©2019 by System Plus Consulting

Dimensionso Height: 151.9 mmo Width: 71.8 mmo Thickness: 8.4 mm

Weighto 167 g

Page 5: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 5SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis o 3D ToF Moduleo Flood Illuminator Module

o Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR VCSEL Dieo Views & Dimensionso Die Processo Die Cross-section

o NIR ToF Image Sensoro Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR ToF Image Sensor Dieo Views & Dimensionso Delayering & Processo Die Cross-section

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Plus

3D ToF Camera Module Views & Dimensions

ToF Camera Module with the flex – Optical View©2019 by System Plus Consulting

Page 6: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 6SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis o 3D ToF Moduleo Flood Illuminator Module

o Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR VCSEL Dieo Views & Dimensionso Die Processo Die Cross-section

o NIR ToF Image Sensoro Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR ToF Image Sensor Dieo Views & Dimensionso Delayering & Processo Die Cross-section

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Plus

3D ToF Camera Module Disassembly

Page 7: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 7SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis o 3D ToF Moduleo Flood Illuminator Module

o Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR VCSEL Dieo Views & Dimensionso Die Processo Die Cross-section

o NIR ToF Image Sensoro Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR ToF Image Sensor Dieo Views & Dimensionso Delayering & Processo Die Cross-section

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Plus

VCSEL Die Overview & Dimensions

XX

mm

XXmm

o Die Area: XXmm²(XX x XX mm)

o Pad number: 1

o Wire bonding: 8

o Material: xxx

o Diameter: XX µm

o Emitting Array: XX mm² (XX x XX mm)

o Emitter Number: XX

o Cavity Area: XX µm²

o Cavity Diameter: XX µm

VCSEL Die - Overview©2019 by System Plus Consulting

Page 8: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 8SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis o 3D ToF Moduleo Flood Illuminator Module

o Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR VCSEL Dieo Views & Dimensionso Die Processo Die Cross-section

o NIR ToF Image Sensoro Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR ToF Image Sensor Dieo Views & Dimensionso Delayering & Processo Die Cross-section

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Plus

VCSEL Die Cross-Section

Page 9: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 9SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis o 3D ToF Moduleo Flood Illuminator Module

o Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR VCSEL Dieo Views & Dimensionso Die Processo Die Cross-section

o NIR ToF Image Sensoro Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR ToF Image Sensor Dieo Views & Dimensionso Delayering & Processo Die Cross-section

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Plus

3D ToF Camera Module – NIR Camera Cross-Section

Page 10: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 10SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis o 3D ToF Moduleo Flood Illuminator Module

o Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR VCSEL Dieo Views & Dimensionso Die Processo Die Cross-section

o NIR ToF Image Sensoro Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR ToF Image Sensor Dieo Views & Dimensionso Delayering & Processo Die Cross-section

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Plus

3D ToF Camera Module – Sensor Die Overview

XX mm

Die Sensor - Overview©2019 by System Plus Consulting

o Diagonal size: XX mm(1/6.46”)

Page 11: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 11SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis o 3D ToF Moduleo Flood Illuminator Module

o Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR VCSEL Dieo Views & Dimensionso Die Processo Die Cross-section

o NIR ToF Image Sensoro Overviewo Cross-Section

o NIR ToF Image Sensor Dieo Views & Dimensionso Delayering & Processo Die Cross-section

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Plus

Sensor Die – Die Cross-Section – Lens

Sensor Die Cross-Section – Lens – SEM View©2019 by System Plus Consulting

Page 12: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 12SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysiso Cost Analysis Summaryo Yields Explanation &

Hypotheseso NIR Camera Module Costo Flood Illuminator Module Costo 3D ToF Module Cost

Feedbacks

About System Plus

NIR Camera Module – Pixel Array Front-End Cost

Page 13: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 13SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysiso Cost Analysis Summaryo Yields Explanation &

Hypotheseso NIR Camera Module Costo Flood Illuminator Module Costo 3D ToF Module Cost

Feedbacks

About System Plus

Flood Illuminator – NIR VCSEL Front-End Cost per Process Steps

VCSEL Manufacturing Steps Cost (Simulated with LED CoSim+ Cost Simulation Tool)

Page 14: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 14SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysiso Cost Analysis Summaryo Yields Explanation &

Hypotheseso NIR Camera Module Costo Flood Illuminator Module Costo 3D ToF Module Cost

Feedbacks

About System Plus

Time of Flight Module Selling Price

Page 15: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 15SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Pluso Company serviceso Related reportso Contacto Legal

REVERSE COSTING ANALYSES - SYSTEM PLUS CONSULTING

Related Reports

MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORTS - YOLE DÉVELOPPEMENT

IMAGING• 3D Imaging & Sensing 2019• VCSELs - Technology, Industry and Market Trends• Consumer Biometrics: Market and Technologies Trends 2019• Hardware and Software for AI 2019 – Consumer focus• Status of the Camera Module Industry 2019 – Focus on Wafer

Level Optics• Status of the CMOS Image Sensor Industry 2018• CMOS Image Sensor Service – Imaging Research

REVERSE COSTING ANALYSES - SYSTEM PLUS CONSULTING

IMAGING• Panasonic’s 3D Time-of-Flight Depth Sensing Camera

Module• Sony’s 3D Time-of-Flight Depth Sensing Camera Module• Huawei Mate 20 Pro’s 3D Depth-Sensing System• Orbbec’s Front 3D Depth Sensing System in the Oppo

Find X• STMicroelectronics’ Near Infrared Camera Sensor in the

Apple iPhone X• Apple iPhone X – Infrared Dot Projector• Lenovo Phab2Pro 3D ToF Camera

Page 16: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 16SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Physical Analysis

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Cost Comparison

Selling Price Analysis

Related Reports

About System Plus

Related Reports

MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORTS - YOLE DÉVELOPPEMENT

IMAGING• Status of the Camera Module Industry 2019 – Focus on Wafer

Level Optics• Status of the CMOS Image Sensor Industry 2018• CMOS Image Sensor Service – Imaging Research

REVERSE COSTING ANALYSES - SYSTEM PLUS CONSULTING

IMAGING• Mobile CMOS Image Sensor Comparison 2019• Mobile Camera Module Comparison 2019• Huawei Mate 20 Pro’s 3D Depth-Sensing System

Page 17: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 17SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

SystemPlusConsultingSERVI CES

Page 18: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 18SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Pluso Company serviceso Related reportso Contacto Legal

Business Models Fields of Expertise

Custom Analyses(>130 analyses per year)

Reports(>60 reports per year)

Costing Tools

Trainings

Page 19: Infineon/pmd3D Indirect ToFCamera Module · 2019. 9. 11. · SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8 22 bd Benoni Goullin 44200 NANTES - FRANCE +33 2 40 18 09 16 info@systemplus.fr

©2019 by System Plus Consulting | Infineon - PMD 3D ToF Depth Sensing Camera Module - SAMPLE 19SP19468 - Imaging - Infineon 3D ToF in LG G8

Overview / Introduction

Company Profile & Supply Chain

Market Analysis

Physical Analysis

Physical Comparison

Manufacturing Process Flow

Cost Analysis

Feedbacks

About System Pluso Company serviceso Related reportso Contacto Legal

Contact

Headquarters22 bd Benoni Goullin44200 NantesFRANCE+33 2 40 18 09 [email protected]

Europe Sales OfficeLizzie LEVENEZFrankfurt am MainGERMANY+49 151 23 54 41 [email protected]

www.systemplus.fr

Asia Sales OfficeTakashi ONOZAWATokyoJAPANT : +81 804 371 [email protected]

Mavis WANGTAIWANT :+886 979 336 [email protected]

NANTESHeadquarter

FRANKFURT/MAINEurope Sales Office

LYONYOLE HQ

TOKYOYOLE KK

GREATER CHINAYOLE

PHOENIXYOLE Inc.

KOREAYOLE

America Sales OfficeSteve LAFERRIEREPhoenix, AZWESTERN UST : +1 310 600 [email protected]

Chris YOUMANEASTERN US & CANADAT : +1 919 607 9839 [email protected]