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    Sponsored by

    The Infinite Dial 2008

    Radio's Digital PlatformsAM/FM, Online, Satellite, HD Radio and Podcasting

    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Internet Access from Any Location

    Steady at 8 in 10 Americans% with Internet Access from Any Location

    Base: Total Population 12+

    50%

    55%

    62%

    72%

    79%

    81%

    81%

    83%

    82%

    75%

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    68%

    60%

    48%

    38%

    28%

    20%21%

    28%

    37%

    48%

    58%

    69%

    76%78%

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    Dial-up Broadband

    Residential Broadband Now Far

    Surpasses Dial-Up Internet Access

    Base: Access the Internet from Home

    % Who Have Broadband/Dial-up Internet Access at Home

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    Online Radio

    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    An Estimated 54 Million Americans

    Listened to Online Radio in the Last Month

    46%

    21%

    13%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    Ever Last Month Last Week

    % Who Have Listened to Online Radio

    Base: Total Population 12+

    Approximately

    54 Million

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Weekly Online Radio Audience

    At An All-Time High

    2%

    5%

    6%8% 8%

    12%11%

    13%

    8%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    % Who Have Listened to Online Radio in Last Week

    Base: Total Population 12+

    Approximately

    33 Million

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    35-44

    27%

    45-54

    18%

    65+

    7%

    55-64

    9%

    18-24

    12%

    25-34

    15%

    12-17

    12%

    Weekly Online Radio Listening SkewsMale, Attracts Wide Range of Ages

    Men52%

    Women

    48%

    Weekly Online Radio Audience Composition

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Nearly 6-in-10 Weekly Online Radio

    Listeners Are Employed Full-Time

    43%

    11%

    3%9%

    18%12%

    57%

    7%4%

    7% 8%

    14%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    Employed

    full-time

    Employed

    part-time

    Temporarily

    unemployed

    Homemaker Retired Student

    Persons 12+ Weekly Online Radio Listeners

    Employment Status

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    comScore Arbitron

    Online Radio Ratings Two leaders in online and radio audience

    measurement

    Same metrics used to plan and buy national

    radio

    Cume and Average Quarter Hour

    Complete range of traditional demographics

    and dayparts

    Passive measurement with a panel of morethan 200,000 people

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Work Hours = Prime Time

    for Online Radio February 2008, comScore Arbitron, Total Measured Networks,

    Mon-Sun 6a-Mid

    AQHMon-Sun 6A-Mid 479,600

    Mon-Fri 6-10A 452,300

    Mon-Fri 10A-3P 1,247,000Mon-Fri 3-7P 670,600

    Mon-Fri 7P-Mid 129,100

    Sat/Sun 120,600

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    PPMTM and Encoding for Streams

    Reporting begins with the July 08 survey

    Stations must meet Minimum Reporting

    Standards

    AM/FM streaming counts (Houston through

    Dallas)

    Eligible to encode: 174

    Ready for reporting: 67

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    Online Video

    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Weekly Internet Video Audience

    At An All-Time High

    3%

    7%8%

    15%

    18%

    12%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    % Who Have Watched Internet Video in Last Week

    Base: Total Population 12+

    Approximately

    46 Million

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Watched Online

    Video in pastmonth

    53%

    Did not watch

    Online Video inpast month

    47%

    Over Half Of Monthly Online Radio ListenersWatched Online Video In Past Month

    % of Monthly Online Radio Listeners Who Have

    Watched Online Video in Past Month

    Base: Monthly Online Radio Listeners

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    Satellite Radio

    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Satellite Radio Awareness Remains

    Mostly Flat for a Third Straight YearHave you ever heard of a satellite radio service called?

    41%

    50%

    61% 64% 59%

    28%

    54%61% 60% 60%

    0%

    15%

    30%

    45%

    60%

    75%

    January 2004 January 2005 January 2006 January 2007 January 2008

    XM SIRIUS

    Base: Total Population 12+

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Very Likely

    2%

    SomewhatLikely

    14%

    Not at All Likely

    84%

    Nearly 1-in-6 Nonsubscribers Are Very/SomewhatLikely to Sign Up for Satellite Radio In Next Year

    % Who Say They Are Likely to Subscribe to Satellite Radio Services

    in Next 12 Months

    Base: Do Not Subscribe to Satellite Radio(XM or Sirius)

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    35-44

    23%

    45-5423%

    65+

    11%

    55-64

    12%

    18-24

    7%

    25-34

    15%

    12-17

    9%

    Satellite Radio Attracts a

    Broad Audience Profile

    Men

    55%

    Women45%

    Satellite Radio Subscriber Audience Composition

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Satellite Radio Audience

    Arbitron Fall 2007 National Satellite Report

    Persons 12+, Mon-Sun 6A-Mid*

    Cume AQH

    XM 10,486,300 793,200

    Sirius 7,016,400 636,400

    * Excludes Philadelphia and Houston PPM markets

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    Digital Audio Players

    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Nearly Four in Ten Own an

    iPod/Portable MP3 Player% Who Own

    4%8%

    13%17%

    2%

    3%

    5%

    8%

    8%

    11%

    12%

    12%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    January 2005 January 2006 January 2007 *January 2008

    iPod only Both Non-iPod Player only

    Total Ownership

    14%

    Total Ownership

    22%

    Base: Total Population 12+

    Total Ownership30%

    Total Ownership

    37%

    *includes

    Apple iPhone

    *

    *

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    iPod/Portable MP3 Player Now a

    Must Have Among Teens

    42%

    31%30% 30%

    16%

    7%2%

    54%

    39% 38% 38%

    24%

    14%

    6%

    73%

    51%48% 46%

    31%

    15%

    6%

    0%

    25%

    50%

    75%

    12-17 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

    January 2006 January 2007 January 2008

    % by Age Group Who Own an iPod or Other Portable MP3 Player

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Over One in Five Have Ever

    Purchased Digital Audio Online

    13%

    16%

    21%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    January 2006 January 2007 January 2008

    Base: Total Population 12+

    % Having Purchased MP3s or

    Other Digital Audio from an Online Download Service

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Has Had No

    Effect

    21%

    Do Not Own

    iPod/Portable

    MP3 Player

    63%

    Spending LESS

    Time with Over-

    the-Air Radio

    10%

    Spending MORE

    Time with Over-the-Air Radio

    4%

    Don't Know

    2%

    Only 10% Report Less Radio ListeningDue to Time Spent with iPod/MP3 Player

    How has the time you spend with your iPod or other MP3 player specifically

    impacted the time you spend listening to over-the-air radio?

    Base: Total Population 12+

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Ipod/MP3 Player Has Greater ImpactOn Radio Among 12-24-Year-Olds

    10%

    22%

    17%

    12%9% 9%

    4%

    1%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    Persons

    12+

    12-17 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

    % By Age Group Who Are Spending Less Time with Over-the-Air Radio

    Specifically Due to Time Spent with iPod/Other Portable MP3 Player

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    Podcasting

    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Understanding Podcasting

    Audio podcasting is the concept of downloading various

    types of longer-form online audio programs, in the form of

    digital files you can listen to at any time you choose.

    Audio podcasting does NOT refer to the downloading of

    individual MP3s or songs.

    Audio podcasting does refer to the download of program-

    oriented online audio (such as a talk show or a hosted

    music program), usually as an automatic download that canbe listened to at the users convenience.

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    More Americans AreTrying Audio Podcasts

    22%

    11%

    37%

    13%

    37%

    18%

    9%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    Heard of Podcasting Ever Listened toAudio Podcast

    Listened in the PastMonth

    January 2006 January 2007 January 2008

    Base: Total Population 12+

    Approximately

    23 Million

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Have a

    Personal

    Profile Page

    24%

    Do Not Have

    PersonalProfile Page

    76%

    Nearly One In Four Americans Have A ProfileOn A Social Networking Web Site

    % Who Currently Have a Personal Profile Page on Facebook, MySpace,

    LinkedIn, or Any Other Social Networking Web Site

    Base: Total Population 12+

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    DK/NA

    1%

    Less often than once

    a month

    13%

    At least once amonth

    7%

    Several times a day

    19%

    Nearly every day

    18%

    At least once a week

    11%

    A few times a week

    27%

    A few times a month

    4%

    Nearly 4-in-10 Weekly Online Radio Users With a SocialNetwork Profile Page Visit About Once a Day or More

    How often do you use social networking Web sites?

    Base: Weekly Online Radio Users

    With a Personal Profile Page on

    Social Networking Web Site

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    edison media research

    5%

    14%

    30%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

    Linkedin

    Facebook

    MySpace

    MySpace is Social Networking Web Site WithHighest Usage Among Weekly Online Radio Users

    % of Online Radio Users Who Currently Have a Personal Profile Page On

    Base: Weekly Online Radio Listeners

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    Audio Device/Platform

    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    C ll Ph d AM/FM R di

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    3%

    1%

    3%

    5%

    3%

    33%

    21%

    Satellite Radio

    Audio Podcasts

    MP3 Player (Other Than iPod)

    iPod

    Online Radio

    Cell Phone

    Local AM/FM Radio 94%

    75%

    46%

    25%

    21%

    18%

    13%

    Cell Phones and AM/FM RadioHave Most Far-Reaching Impact

    % of Americans Age 12 and Older Who Use/Own Audio Platform/Device

    How much of an impact on your life

    has (platform/device) had?

    (5 = Big Impact, 1 = No Impact at All)

    Percent Who Use/OwnPlatform/Device

    Percent Who SayPlatform/Device Has BigImpact on Their Life

    /

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

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    3%

    6%

    8%

    12%

    20%

    22%

    22%28%

    44%

    Audio Podcasts

    Online Radio

    HD Radio

    MP3 Player (Other Than iPod)

    Satellite Radio

    iPod

    Local AM/FM Radio

    iPhone

    Cell Phone

    AM/FM Radio Listeners and iPod Users ReportSimilar Enthusiasm For Respective Media/Devices

    % of Owners/Users Who Say Audio Platform/Device Had a Big Impact on Their Lives

    How much of an impact on your life

    has (platform/device) had?

    (5 = Big Impact, 1 = No Impact at All)

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    HD Radio

    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

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    No Growth in Awareness of

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    No Growth in Awareness ofHD Radio in the Past Year

    14%

    26%24%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    January 2006 January 2007 January 2008

    % Who Have Heard/Read Anything Recently About HD Radio

    Base: Total Population 12+

    Nearly 3 in 10 Consumers Are Interested

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Somewhat

    Interested

    23%

    Not Very

    Interested

    25%

    Very Interested

    6%

    Don't Know

    4%

    Not at All

    Interested

    41%

    Nearly 3 in 10 Consumers Are Interested(Very or Somewhat) in HD Radio

    Interest in HD Radio Based on Description

    Base: Total Population 12+

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    Radio Remains the Leader For Learning

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Radio Remains the Leader For LearningAbout New Music But Internet Gains

    Among Internet, newspapers, radio and television, which one

    do you turn to first to learn about new music?

    2%

    14%9%

    63%

    2%

    11%

    25%

    49%

    0%

    15%

    30%

    45%

    60%

    75%

    Newspapers Television Internet Radio

    2002 2008

    Base: Total Population 12+

    Majority of Digital Radio Audience Expects to

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Majority of Digital Radio Audience Expects toListen Same Amount to AM/FM Radio in Future

    % Agreeing: In the future, you will continue to listen to AM/FM radio as

    much as you do now, despite increasing advancements in technology?

    77% 76%71%

    79%

    0%

    25%

    50%

    75%

    100%

    Persons 12+ Online Radio

    (Monthly)

    Satellite Radio

    (Subscriber)

    Audio Podcast

    (Ever Listened)

    Digital Radio Users Do Not Spend

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Digital Radio Users Do Not SpendLess Time With AM/FM Radio

    Time Spent Listening to Radio Per Day (hours:minutes)

    2:48 2:45

    Total Persons 12+ Digital Audio ListenersEver listened to audio podcast or subscribeto satellite radio or listened to Online radio

    in past month

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    Online Radio is the Biggest and

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    ggMost Developed Digital Platform

    An estimated 31 million tune to online radio on

    a weekly basis and approximately 54 Million

    listen monthly. This usage is significantly

    greater than other digital radio platforms.

    Online radio also has the most developedmeasurement (comScore-Arbitron Online

    Radio Ratings and PPM) to make the medium

    more accountable and easier to plan and buy.

    New iPod models Continue To Fuel

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    edison media research

    Growth of Portable MP3 Players

    The introduction of the iPhone and new iPod

    models continue to propel growth. Nearly four

    in ten Americans now own an iPod or other

    portable MP3 player.

    Continued growth and ubiquity means mediacompanies need to have a podcast and

    iPod/MP3 player strategy.

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    Take Advantage of Connections

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    To Social Networking Web Sites

    Social networking Web sites are where

    younger music fans are now going to discover

    music and to interact with one another.

    Those who listen to online radio are much

    more likely to participate in social networks.Offline radio, as well as Internet-only radio,

    need to realize they are now part of an even

    broader world of online options and respond

    accordingly.

    Provide Video As Well As Audio Content

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    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research

    Provide Video As Well As Audio Content

    Broadband has fueled remarkable growth of

    online video in addition to online audio.

    Digital consumers can easily fill their video fix

    on YouTube and thousands of other sites.

    It is important to provide compelling videooptions in addition to audio to hold your

    audience longer.

    Radio Has To Reinvigorate Its Image as a

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    Destination to Discover New Music

    In 2002, radio dominated the Internet for the image of

    the medium you turn to for discovering new music.

    Today, radio still leads the Internet but its advantage

    has been cut in half. Among teens, the Internet now

    leads radio for music discovery.

    Young people are unlikely to turn back to over-the-airradio itself for discovering new music but they may try

    Internet options provided by radio brands.

    Why arent the best music discovery sites comingfrom AM/FM radio?

    HD Radio Needs New WaysT Att t C

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    To Attract Consumers

    HD Radio does not appear to be attracting substantial

    numbers of consumers.

    Less than one-quarter of the sample can recall seeing

    or hearing anything recently about HD Radio (down

    slightly from 2007) and only 6% of consumers say

    they are very interested in the concept when it wasdescribed to them.

    Those involved with HD Radio should find new ways

    to present the concept to consumers to trigger moreresponse.

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    Advertisers Should Continue ToS pport Digital Radio In All Its Forms

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    Support Digital Radio In All Its Forms

    Users of digital radio are early-adopters who

    represent a broad variety of attractive qualitative

    attributes.

    Advertisers who want to go where the trend is leading

    should get more involved with new forms of audio

    media while they expand.Consumers will respond to the advertisers who meet

    them on these new frontiers.

    AM/FM Radio Remains ImportantWith The Rise of New Digital Platforms

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    With The Rise of New Digital Platforms

    AM/FM radio remains vital with consumers.

    Three quarters say they will continue to listen to

    AM/FM radio as much as they do now, despite

    increasing advancements in technology. One in five say AM/FM radio has a big impact on their

    lives, second only to cell phones

    Many may overestimate the impact of digital platforms

    on AM/FM listening. Digital platform users spend as

    much time (not less) with over-the-air radio compared

    with the average.

    The broadcast industry should promote and reinforce its

    virtues.

    Free Copies of All Arbitron/Edison Media Research Studies

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    edison media research

    Edison Media Research Studies

    www.edisonresearch.com

    www.arbitron.com

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    Sponsored by

    The Infinite Dial 2008

    Radio's Digital PlatformsAM/FM, Online, Satellite, HD Radio and Podcasting

    2008 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research

    edison media research