infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
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Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (CHPS)
Misnomer
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•Idiopathic
•Genetic & Environmental factors
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Hypertrophy of the circular muscle of
the pylorus( dueodenem is normal)
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First born male child
Males 4:1
Onset at 2-8 weeks of age, commonly at around one month of age
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Coffee ground vomitus due to associated gastritis
Starvation stools Dehydration & weight loss
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Ultrasound abdomen
to look for the thickened >3.5mm and
elongated>15mm pylorus(doughnut sign)
Gold standard at present, but needs an experienced
sonologist
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Elongated narrow pyloric channel
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Hypochloremic hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis
Dehydration, alkalosis & electrolytes to be corrected prior to surgery – may take upto 24 hours
Fluid - 5% dextrose in 0.45 normal saline containing 20 to 40 mEq/L of potassium
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Feeds can be started as soon as 6 hours
post operatively
No long term complications
( 2 cm transverse incison after identifyin
prepylric vein. wound infetion wound
dehisene h’ge duod perforation (s urg
complications)