Smiles Child Care Centre PoliciesRegistered with Social Welfare Department and the Department of Education

From the 1st of April 2014 (FREE CHILD CARE SCHEME)

Welcome

We are pleased that you have chosen the Smiles Child Care Center as your “partner” in the care and education of your child. Our carers have a either level 4 or level 5 diploma in child care Education. Like you, we are interested in your child’s whole development. Our commitment is to provide you and your child with the best care and education. This handbook is given to all parents at the time of child enrollment at the Child Care Center, and is designed to acquaint you with our policies, procedures and programming. In addition to our policies, we are licensed by the Welfare Department and accredited by the National Education Department. We follow the rules and regulations stipulated by both the Welfare and Education Departments.

CENTER PHILOSOPHYWe at the Smiles Child Care Center believe in the development of the whole child. Our curriculum is designed to focus on the creative, emotional, intellectual, physical, linguistic and social development of each individual. The purpose of our approach is to foster competency in the young child. While the emphasis is on the child, family involvement is encouraged and supported.

We have several goals for children.

• To feel good about who they are

• To be competent and confident in their abilities

• To learn cooperation with other children as well as adults

• To develop self-control and a sense of right and wrong

• To develop a love for learning

• To reach their full potential in creative, emotional, intellectual, physical, linguistic and social development

• To be successful in future educational experiences

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Principles of Child Development and Learning

1. Domains of children’s development – creative, emotional, intellectual, physical, linguistic and social are closely related. Development in one domain influences and is influenced by development in other domains.

2. Development occurs in a relatively orderly sequence, with emerging abilities, skills, and knowledge building on those already acquired.

3. Development proceeds at varying rates from child to child within different areas of each child’s functioning.

4. Early experiences have both cumulative and future effects on each child’s development; optimal periods exist for certain domains of development and learning.

5. Development proceeds in predictable directions toward greater complexity, organization and internalization.

6. Development and learning occur in and are influenced by multiple cultural and social contexts.

7. Children are active learners, drawing on direct physical and social experiences as well as culturally acquired knowledge to construct their own understandings of the world around them.

8. Play is an important vehicle for children as well as a reflection of each child’s development.

9. Development advances when children have opportunities to practice newly acquired skills.

10. Children demonstrate different modes of knowing and learning and different ways of representing what they know.

11. Children develop and learn best in the context of a community where they are safe and valued, and their physical and emotional needs are met.

12. Parents are a child’s first and forever carer and an important influence in their life.

Summation

Help your child develop ever day activities. A home away from home with all its safety, love and comfort. Encourage social, emotion, physical and intellectual growth. Help to relate, interact, respect and share with other children Help to develop self-discipline, to be independent and to deal with emotions. Encourage healthy eating that will contribute to the growth of strong, happy and

intelligent individuals. Physical and intellectual activities by promoting physical play and creative games

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Infant ClassroomsInfant classroom goals are something that we work on daily. Setting them and striving to meet them are of the utmost importance to us.

Goal 1: To strive to be the best infant carers. Goal 2: To ensure the safety of all of our children during all routines and activities and to be

alert and attentive at all times. We constantly make certain that the outside play area as well as the indoor space is safe and secure and that we provide a healthy environment.

Goal 3: To provide a safe, healthy, and attractive environment for the children. We will do this by arranging the classroom in a way to stimulate their learning skills.

Goal 4: To provide physical activities that support large and small muscle development. Goal 5: To provide age-appropriate activities that encourage curiosity and use of the five

senses. Goal 6: To support social and emotional development through positive guidance and

interactions. Goal 7: To develop caring and sharing partnerships with all parents. Communication is

provided through newsletters, daily report forms, daily conversations, and parent-teacher conferences.

Goal 8: To continue to grow as professionals and to be a positive role model. Goal 9: To interact with rather than react to the infants in our care.

Toddler ClassroomsEmotional Goals

Begins to show empathy for others Feels safe and secure away from parents Shows affection or dislikes Shows pride in new accomplishments Asserts self appropriately Exhibits contrasting moods (stubborn to compliant)

Social Goals

Imitates others Influences or persuades others Helps at clean-up time Tries to please others Exhibits an intense interest in adult language Enjoys "exploring" with others

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Physical Goals

Sits well in chair Climbs up steps Marches in place Rolls, throws, and kicks ball Stacks blocks Uses a crayon or paintbrush Attempts to put on shoes, socks, jacket Washes and dries hands Uses a spoon Drinks from a cup

PreschoolOur living and learning environment is designed to meet the overall needs of preschoolers and to facilitate their development through age-appropriate experiences. Due to the individuality of each child expectations vary; each child is challenged but not hurried. Ideally, the following goals should be met by the time a child enters kindergarten.

Emotional Goals

Displays a sense of security Exhibits self-confidence Has a positive attitude Shows a desire to learn Is willing to try something new

Behavioral Goals

Listens attentively Follows directions Focuses on task at hand Is not disruptive Exhibits self-control Uses toys and materials appropriately

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Self-Help Goals

Puts on wrap without assistance Puts on shoes without assistance Takes care of own toileting needs Cleans up after self at snack, lunch Tries to solve problems independently Participates in classroom clean-up

Social Goals

Plays cooperatively Helps others Interacts positively with peers Interacts positively with adults Stands up for own rights Resolves conflicts peacefully Exhibits good manners; courteous

Language Goals

Speaks clearly Has age-appropriate vocabulary Uses personal pronouns correctly Expresses needs and ideas verbally Recites jingles and rhymes Tells event or story in sequence Follows 3-step verbal directions

Physical Goals (Large Muscle)

Is well coordinated Displays good balance Exhibits skill on playground equipment (climber, swing, slide, etc.)

Pedals tricycle Builds with blocks Throws/catches ball

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Physical Goals (Small Muscle)

Pours milk/juice into cup Holds pencil correctly Can cut with scissors Can manipulate fasteners Unties a bow and/or loose knot Draws a recognizable person Writes own name

Cognitive Goals

Demonstrates knowledge of colors Demonstrates knowledge of shapes Demonstrates knowledge of numbers Demonstrates knowledge of letters Can work a 10-piece puzzle Recognizes own name (written) Knows "left" and "right" Displays competence on computers

Personal Information Goals

Knows full names Knows age Knows birthday Knows telephone number Knows street address Knows first and last name(s) of parent(s)

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Enrollment Policy Extended-CareA non-refundable fee of Euro 50 per child is due at the time you pick up the Child Enrollment Packet. The first and last week’s tuition deposit (used the week prior to disenrollment) is due before care begins. A fully completed Enrollment packet is due before orientation and care begins.

Semester-CareVisit the Child Care Center for Semester-Care information. . Child care openings fill on a first come, first serve basis.

Documentation Required For Your Child's RecordsA completed enrollment packet

An immunization record from your Doctor before you start

A Well Child Form from your Doctor before you start

Authorization for pick-up/emergency cards

A copy of any court orders regarding child custody/visitation issues

Government Free Care ServiceFrom 1st April 2014 the Government has issued a bill regarding Free Care service to every household who have both parents working or studying, also it applies to single parents. For more information about the Free child care contact our child care director.

Service The Child Care Center is open Monday– Friday from 7:00 A.M. -5:00 P.M. Extended-Care options provide a variety of choices to fit most child care needs. Care options can be found on our electronic Site www.smilescarecentre.com/ FaceBook Smiles childcare centre

Late FeesParents must adhere to the hours of their child’s scheduled time block. A fee of Euro 15.00/Hr., per child, will be charged for late pick-ups. This is necessary because of staffing ratios, which must be strictly followed. A late notice statement will be completed and added to the next billing statement. The clock in the front office is our time clock.

If we are unable to contact a parent or guardian within 30 minutes after the center closes at 5:00 p.m., a flat fee of 20 Euros would be imposed.

Care RatesTo the parents who does not qualify to the free child care, one can see the brochure or contact the Director of Smiles Child Care Center, for a whole range of options that one can attain with different rates, hours and Days.

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PaymentsCheques, money orders and Bank transfers, are all accepted at Smiles Child Care Center. Please make cheques or money orders payable to “Smiles Child Care Centre”. Do Not leave your payment in your child’s lunch box. Please put your child’s name on your payment.

Please Note: There is a Euro25 charge for returned checks. This transaction needs to be taken care of at the Controller’s Office.

As your child’s legal guardian it is your responsibility to work out payment arrangements with an estranged spouse, relative or other entity.

RefundsNo refunds are made for absences.

OrientationBefore your child begins care, you and the assigned Carer will meet to discuss your child’s policies and procedures. . Orientation provides you with an opportunity to discuss your child and ask questions about the Center.

Emergency Contact Policy Each parent must have on file a list of names and phone numbers of emergency contacts. The emergency contacts are persons in the area who are authorized by the parent(s) to pick up and/or care for the child in case of illness or emergency when the parent cannot be reached. Please be sure the person(s) whose name(s) you provide are aware that they have been listed for this purpose. Staff members will ask for identification of any person with whom they are not familiar. In the case of legal issues, the registered parent must indicate who has legal custody and who may pick up the child on the enrollment form; requested documents must be presented. We assume no liability if not properly advised. If you will not be at the number you have listed to contact you during your child’s day at centre, please inform a staff member and provide a number where you can be reached . Whenever there are changes to be made, it is your responsibility to update the emergency cards located in the center’s office . Written authorization is required for changes in this respect. Children will only be released to persons whose name appears on the emergency cards.

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Special Circumstances If a staff member suspects that the person picking up the child is under the influence of alcohol or drugs, the child will not be released. Another person authorized to pick up the child will be called. The safety and wellbeing of the children in our care is of primary importance. If any child care employee believes that an adult who is picking up a child is not in a condition to drive or adequately care for the child’s safety, the employee will not release the child to the adult until the child’s safety is assured. The employee will offer to call a taxi for the person or call another authorized adult to assist in picking up the child. Determining whether or not to release a child in this situation is difficult for the parent, the child, and the employee.

Confidentiality and Records Policy All information shared with carers in the form of written documentation or verbal information will be kept confidential. Persons having access to children’s records will not discuss or disclose any information from those records.

Children’s records will be made available to program carers, licensing representatives, program accreditation assessors, food program auditors or any other person having a legally identified interest.

Parents will be asked to sign a photo release form and an informed consent to be recorded form. Photos may be used by the Smiles Child Care Center and publicity, advertising and/or centre printed and online publications. The purpose of recording room activities is directly related to employee development at the Smiles Child Care Center, and to Early Childhood Education carer training activity. Children whose parents have not given permission for them to be photographed or recorded will be moved to a different area of the Child Care Center during these activities.

DAILY ROUTINES PolicyClothing and Personal BelongingsWe ask that all clothing be appropriate for child care. We do many fun and messy activities. Although children always have access to smocks and are asked to wear them for messy types of activities, there may be mishaps. We don’t want to ruin anything that is special to you or your child. We ask that you leave at least one complete outfit and shoes for your child here at centre. Because children grow so fast, it is important to check the fit and weather appropriateness of these extra clothes from time to time. Always label everything with your child’s name.

CommunicationThe parent bulletin boards contain items pertaining to fundraisers, conferences, parent involvement, and many other items we feel may be of interest to you. The family room has a general information board. Area newsletters share information about your child’s room. The observation and portfolio collection will be used to guide your child’s development. Information collected will be available to parents upon request and for use at conference time.

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BEHAVIOUR MANAGEMENT POLICYChildren are taught the importance of being a friend and treating others with care and respect. It is our belief that the goal of discipline is to help young children gain inner self-control so they become aware of what is acceptable behavior. If unacceptable behavior is displayed, we explain why the behavior is inappropriate. If the behavior continues, the child will be directed to another activity. A child continuing to have difficulty will be removed from the activity for a short period of time in order to regain his/her composure. The general rule for “time out” is one minute per year of age, up to five minutes maximum. Time out is used as a skill building tool, not punishment. If you see a problem or have witnessed a situation you do not understand, please speak with a Carer.

We try to foresee and prevent problems by structuring an age appropriate environment and setting basic limits. These limits are mainly for reasons of safety and respect for oneself, for others, and for property. These limits are explained or shown to a child at the outset in terms that s/he can understand. Negative “attention seeking” behavior is ignored if at all possible. Discipline shall be fair, reasonable, consistent, and related to the individual behavior. Children are not and NEVER spanked.

As your partner in caring for your child, it is important that consistent and detailed communication exist between the home and our center. If your child is experiencing a change in the home environment that may result in changes in behavior, it is important for you to notify your carer. Your carer will keep you informed of any behavioral concerns that may occur with your child at the center. Every effort will be made to resolve any problem that may occur.

Severe BehaviorYoung children can present challenging behavior as they learn to interact appropriately in the educational setting. The Smiles Child Care Center is committed to using positive guidance strategies when teaching young children how to manage their own behavior. Developmentally appropriate guidance and room management promotes positive social skills, fosters mutual respect, strengthens self-esteem, and supports a safe environment. However, at times some children will exhibit severe behaviors that cannot be managed within the room setting. Severe behavior is defined as:

• Danger to self or others (examples include but are not limited to : head banging, excessive biting that breaks the skin, hitting, hair pulling, using objects to inflict bodily harm, etc.) and/or

• Disruptive behavior that creates chronic interference to room activities (examples include but are not limited to: tantrums, screaming, foul language, severe or chronic non-compliance or defiance.)

The Center has developed procedures to deal with such cases of severe behavior. In these situations, the parents will be contacted. The parents will need to meet with the carer and/or the director to discuss the situation and appropriate measures. Behavior that is chronically unacceptable may be an indicator that further support or assessment is needed. This support may include a referral process for further assessment and additional outside services. If the Center’s procedures for dealing with severe behavior problems do not result in the restoration of an acceptable and safe educational environment, the Center Director reserves the right to temporarily or permanently remove a child from the Center.

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Hygiene PolicyChildren will be encouraged to learn good hygiene habits. Children will be guided by carers to wash hands with soap and water before and after meals and snacks, after using the toilet, before and after engaging in any cooking activity or water play, and as deemed necessary.

The Centre is kept clean, the floors are washed every day with anti- bacterial detergents. The children are asked to take off their shoes as soon as they arrive at the centre and use the bed slippers provided by the parents which are kept at the centre. The toys are also steamed and washed regularly

Hair Hygiene

Long Hair has to be pulled up in a horse or Pig tails. Please check your child’s hair every week.

Outdoor Play

Please bring appropriate clothing for the weather. Please remember to label all clothing with your child’s name. Unless the weather is extremely severe, we will go outside for much needed fresh air and large motor play. If your child is too ill to go outside, s/he should be kept home.

Rest Time PolicyAll the children have a rest period each day.

Infants 6 weeks to 12 months nap on their own schedules. Crib sheets are provided.

Toddlers 12 to 24 months have a routine that is followed.

Pre kinder 24 months to 36 months have a routine that is followed.

Refer to posted schedule of routines.

To protect your child’s health, sheets are laundered each week. Cots are sanitized regularly. Parents should provide a familiar cuddly blanket to help soothe a restless body. Please label the blanket and remember to take it home at the end of the week for cleaning.

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Lunch/Snacks policy Parents provide their child’s lunch. Please label your child’s lunch box or bag. We do not heat children’s lunches (except in the infant room). Arrangements may be made with your carer if you would like to provide a snack for a birthday party or special event.

We encourage parents not to send unhealthy or messy food, such as sweets, fizzy drinks, fruit squashes and other drinks with any added sugar. Instead please provide you son/daughter with bread, yoghurts, crackers, fruit, cereals, cereal bars, water, milk, and fresh fruit.

For safety reasons no forks even plastic once are allowed on the premises.

ONLY PLASTIC SPOONS.

Please advise the carers when you wish to send a birthday cake, messy birthday cakes are not allowed in the premises

ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE PolicyArrivalThe center opens at 7 a.m. each morning. We encourage children to arrive in time so they may fully participate in the morning activities. Parents must always accompany their children in and out of the centre. Upon your child’s arrival and departure, please be sure a staff member in your child’s room is aware that you are present and are either dropping off or taking your child home. For this reason, we ask that you do not use your cell phone while inside of the Child Care Center. Share information that will help carers with your child; in turn they will share information about your child’s day. According to Child Care Licensing regulations, you must sign in your child, with time of arrival, and time of departure. For the safety of your child and in the case of an emergency, please be sure to follow this regulation.

Summery Drop off is from the main entrance of the centre Parents are asked to park the car in the parking area by the side of the centre The centre is only responsible for the child when he or she are in the premises, as soon

as they are picked up by the parent/guardian, the responsibility falls solely on to the parent/guardian.

Parents are to advice the centre by phone if they are going to be late to pick up their child.

Only parents and relatives that have been registered on the pickup authorization form can pick up the child and also has to provide identification. We take this matter very seriously to the extent that we will not release the child from the centre if the person picking up the child is not identified.

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Separation / Transition Policy When you arrive at the center, plan to spend a few minutes with your child. Seek out a familiar adult or favorite activity. A carer will be there to greet you, especially if you and your child are new to the center. Sometimes children need to share this time with parents before they can try it on their own. Interestingly, in most cases when children sense their parents’ willingness to spend some time with them, they feel comfortable enough to move out on their own. However, when they think parents are anxious to leave, children sometimes feel they have to cling all the more. When you leave, be sure to say good-bye, then follow through and leave. Continually returning makes it more difficult for the child and parent to separate.

When you depart, your child may cry and protest. This protest is what psychologists call separation distress and is part of the normal developmental process of establishing an independent and autonomous existence, separate and apart from parents. The intensity of a child’s distress seems to depend mainly on the child’s personality and temperament. It also depends on the way carers handle the anxiety and the way in which parents leave. Children may show this kind of behavior at the initial separation. As they become familiar with the carers in the room their protest will taper off. If you are experiencing difficulties in this area, please let one of the carers know.

Please note that the Smiles Child Care Center has an open door visitation policy for parents. However, there may be occasions when visiting your child is a disruption to him/her and to other children; please remember to consider the needs of others. Thank You.

DepartureYour child has worked and played hard while at the centre. Please allow your child time to finish their activity or play before taking them home. If you are in a hurry and need to leave quickly, talk to your carer and the carer will help your child ease out of the activity so you and your child can both leave feeling comfortable. Please take the time to stay with your child at the center when time permits.

Attendance/Cancellations Policy Please notify your Carer or the Office Manager if your child will be absent on a scheduled day of attendance. We keep records of child illness so that we can identify a rise in certain childhood diseases. If circumstances cause you to withdraw your child, you must submit an official written notice of your last day to the office a month prior to your child’s last day of care. If the Smiles Child Care Center is not notified in written form, we will continue to bill your account for a month. Your deposit will be used for final billing.

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HEALTH ISSUES POLICY No-Smoking PolicyThis is a non-smoking facility. No smoking is permitted inside the building at any time. Smoking is also prohibited within 30 meters outside of the center.

Sick Child PolicyFor the safety and health of all our children and carers, sick children need to be at home refer to Appendix A. Please do not send your child to the centre if s/he has had any of the following medical conditions during the previous 24 hours. Also be advised, if your child exhibits any of the following symptoms while at the centre, s/he will be isolated immediately and you will be contacted to pick up your child. When you have been contacted because of illness, please pick up your child within the hour. It is very important for you to have alternative care for your child when s/he is sick. We know it can be a very frustrating time when a child is sent home because of illness. No tuition adjustment will be made for absences due to illness.

Medical Conditions

• Diarrhea (2 or more loose stools).

• Difficulty or rapid breathing. • Asthma or severe upper respiratory infection unless parent provides evidence that child

is under physician’s care.

• Vomited within last 6 hours.

• Yellowish skin or eyes.

• A temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher and/or has had a fever during the previous 24 hours.

• Mucus with green or yellow color, unless child has been on antibiotic therapy for 24 hours.

• Undiagnosed rash.

• Sore throat.

• Severe cough.

• Chicken pox, pertussis, measles, mumps, rubella, impetigo, diphtheria or herpes simplex.

• Untreated scabies, tinea corporis or capitis (ring worm).

• An ear infection, unless provided notification that child is under physician’s care.

• Untreated head lice.

• Pinkeye.

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Please notify the centre at once if your child has been exposed to a Communicable Disease (See Appendix A– Communicable Diseases).

Medication Policy

At Smiles Child care centre NO Medication is administered. The only medicine administered is only if chronically needed, and if so all medications must have a doctor’s prescription for administration, including over-the-counter medicine. If your child needs to have medication administered during the centre hours, each day the parent will need to complete a medication authorization form indicating dosage and times of administration. Usually the first dose is given at home. Please bring the appropriate measuring utensils for administering the medication as sharing may promote the spread of infectious disease. The medication must be plainly labeled, contain the first and last name of the child for whom it is prescribed, time line for administration, and expiration date. Please make sure your doctor’s note states that we may administer the medication, the proper dosage, and indicate for what reason this medication is being used. We are unable to take phone calls from your doctor’s office. For licensing purposes, medication administered to a child must be in writing. Please notify employees of any medical conditions (allergies, etc.) that will require special considerations in the room.

No medication is to be left in lunches. Please store all medication in the appropriate lock box and fill out a medication form. A Carer, the Office Manager or the Director will administer all medication. Please Note: All unused or expired medication must be removed from the Center by the child’s parent.

Sunscreen is important protection for young children because they are susceptible to sunburn. Sunscreen is considered a non-prescription medication and will be administered only if the parents give written consent.

Prevention Policy Because young children are vulnerable to infectious disease, we encourage you as the parent to be aware of our health policies as stated. Prevention of illnesses or contagious disease is critical. We encourage you to:

1. Assess your child’s health each morning. Please do not bring a sick child to the Center.

2. Provide disposable diapers.

3. Provide disposable wipes.

4. Low-grade fevers may be associated with an infection or illness, and not “just teething”.

5. Maintain front office and room emergency cards.

6. Dress your child appropriately – according to weather, etc.

7. Remember you may be asked to pick up your child due to illness.

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*** Please produce a sick certificate stating that the child is fit to return to the centre after he was sick. ***

*** We do not administer any medication. We will contact the parents if child shows any signs of illness. If parents cannot be reached emergency numbers indicated will be called. If child requires medication on regular basis, you are kindly requested to contact the Centre director.

Sanitation PolicyParents must supply disposable diapers and wipes. Diaper changing areas have running water and are cleaned and disinfected after each use. Carers wear a fresh glove each time they change a child’s diaper. Every precaution is made to keep the diaper changing areas as germ free as possible. Licensing regulations are adhered to in all areas of sanitation procedures. Our current Child Care License is posted in the front office. The Health Inspection Certificate is posted in the main kitchen

Employees make every effort to ensure the safety of your child. Unfortunately, accidents do occur. As a partner in the care of your child, we realize that you will want to be aware of your child’s injuries or illnesses that occur at the center. In order to keep you informed, we will provide you with an Accident and Incident Report for each occurrence. Staff will not administer medical treatment, other than emergency first aid. All employees are provided with CPR and First Aid training.

If a child comes in with an injury, an injury form is filled and signed by the parent and carer supervising the child, so everyone would be aware that the injury did not occur in the Centre.

PARENT INVOLVEMENT PROGRAM

Parent involvement at the Center is one of the most important components of the program. We believe that parents and carers working together facilitate learning and role modeling for children. We know that parent’s involvement in their child’s program is crucial for success.

We have several goals for parents.

• To feel accomplished in their role as parents.

• To gain insight into the behavior of children in general and their child in particular.

• To provide an atmosphere of acceptance, caring, and support where parents and carers work as partners in the care and education for children.

• To meet and enjoy their child’s centre friends and their families

• To prepare for future educational endeavors.

Center Assistance Group (CAG)

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Families and staff work together to form a Center Assistance Group (CAG). This group assists the center in promoting family-focused early care and education.

Parent HoursParents have many opportunities to become involved in the programming of the centre. A variety of involvement options allows single-parent, families and working parents to participate even when they are unable to spend time at the Center. Our parent involvement activities are fun and informative. A Newsletter will be sent electronically indicating the programs available.

There are a variety of ways for you to participate in your child’s care and education. The following are some examples:

• Hours spent in the room interacting with children.

• Work on projects at home for the centre – repairing books, cutting out art activities, making flannel stories, sewing, etc.

• Attending parent workshops given by the center.

• Serving with the CAG – input into policies, parent education, fundraising, planning social gatherings, and charity involvement.

• Requested materials for the centre. Please check with Carers for needed materials.

Your ideas are welcome and appreciated.

CHILD SAFETY POLICY

Smiles Child Care does everything possible to provide a safe environment for our

employees and the children in our care. As such, some items are prohibited from being used

at or brought to the Center. Other policies and procedures govern specific situations dealing

with safety before, during, or after an incident has occurred.

Prohibited Items

Certain items are prohibited from being brought into our Center:

1. Glass containers (except in the kitchen area and other areas designated by the

Director)

2 Sharp Objects

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3. Any other item which might reasonably compromise the safety or health of the

children in our care, employees, or visitors to the Center

4. Jewelry including Ear Rings

5. Small Hair clips

6. Personal Toys

Emergency Evacuation Procedures

Evacuation routes are posted in the centre, note the specific exits for rooms in case

of an emergency that requires staff and children to leave the Center. While an emergency

situation can be quite chaotic, you need to maintain a calm and level head, regardless of the

situation.

Emergency (Leaving the Center

In the event of an emergency which requires leaving the Center (during a fire, for instance),

you should:

• Gather up the children and start moving them towards the exit of the centre

• Take the children to the designated Safe area

• Place children in the Continuity of Care (CoC) on the same sidewalk

• Take attendance and report any missing children or staff to the Director/Assistant

Director immediately

This procedure should be followed in the event of any real or perceived emergency, even if

the event is a scheduled drill.

Please note that parents are prohibited from picking up their children during this kind of

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emergency! While the parent is permitted to join the child in the designated Safe Area, you

may not release the child into the parent’s custody until after the emergency situation is no

longer a threat.

This procedure should be followed in the event of any real or perceived emergency, even if

the event is a scheduled drill.

Accidents PolicyAccidents or injuries involving children must be reported immediately to the Director.

Employees should not contact the parent(s) until the Director/Assistant Director has been

notified of the accident. Employees will be advised by the Director to call the child’s parents

to apprise them of the incident/accident as necessary. If an accident causes the child to bruise

or bleed, the parent will be notified immediately once the Director has been informed of the

incident, even if the accident is not serious. It is important to think about how you would feel

if you picked your child up at the end of the day and you were not notified of a bruise or

serious cut.

When an accident involving one of the children under our care occurs, the employee must fill

out an Accident/Injury Report immediately following the incident. Two copies will be made.

One copy will be given to the Director, and will be placed in the file. The

other copy must be signed by and given to the parent(s) within 24 hours following the

incident/accident.

Accidents involving parents or visitors must be reported immediately to the Director.

Employees are required to complete Accident/Injury reports for these incidents. The report

will be given to the Director. The document will become part of the agency's record.

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Any employee who fails to appropriately report an accident or injury, or who purposefully

files a false report will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination.

Other Emergencies

While no policy can cover every contingency, you are expected to follow all rules from CPR

and First Aid training, as well as Universal Precautions, in any emergency which may

necessitate the use of such training. When blood or other bodily fluids are involved, you are

expected to use gloves in handling the situation. If immediate medical attention is needed for

a child or another staff member, call 911 before administering assistance, whenever possible.

Behavioral Incidents

Behavioral incidents between children may also occur where one child hurts or attempts to

hurt another child at the Center, and the incident leaves a mark. While some of these are

relatively mild, all such incidents should be documented as noted:

Behavioral Incident (General):

This kind of incident usually involves two or more children engaging in behavior

against one another which would not be considered acceptable - e.g., Child A throws

a toy at Child B, leaving a mark. The incident must be documented for both children.

Identifying information for each child involved should only be placed on that child’s

form - in the example above, the name of Child A (who threw the toy) would only go

on Child A’s form. The name of Child B would only go on Child B’s form. Under no

circumstances are employees allowed to acknowledge which child hurt another in

writing, verbally, or non-verbally (pointing, nodding one’s head, etc.).

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Biting Incident:

This particular kind of incident is documented separately for children 3 and under. All

other ages should use the Behavioral Incident form instead. As with the previous

form, the Biting Incident must be documented for both children, withholding the

identifying information as noted above. If the bite draws blood, the Director needs to

be notified immediately, regardless of the age of the children involved.

ABUSE AND NEGLECT Policy

While Smiles Child Care provides a safe environment for children, other types of harm

may come to a child despite our best precautions. In particular, the abuse or neglect of a child

is of paramount concern. To this end, all staff are required to read and sign all policies

relating to identifying, documenting, and reporting child abuse. Mandatory training

sessions on the subject are required.

Mandated Reporting Of Suspected Child Abuse And Neglect

Under the Child Protective Services Act, mandated reporters are required to report any

suspicion of abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.

ALL EMPLOYEES of Smiles Child Care are considered mandated reporters in this

context.

In the case of suspected abuse or neglect, you are asked to inform the Director prior to making a

report to Child Protective Services.

Remember that abuse and neglect are serious allegations.

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Employees are required to report their suspicions of child abuse/neglect to:

Malta Child Protective Services (APPOGG) 22959000

Data Protection Act Policy

Parents are to be informed that Photos and Film taking by parents on the premises are prohibited. A consent form is signed giving permission to upload images of the respective child to the social media pages. All personal records are kept under supervision and destroyed after use.

SPECIAL EVENTS PolicyBirthdaysBirthdays may be celebrated at the Center. Please contact your child’s Carer. The Center can provide a list of birthday ideas regarding food. We encourage parents not to send unhealthy or messy food, such as sweets, fizzy drinks, fruit squashes and other drinks with any added sugar. Instead please provide your son/daughter with bread, yoghurts, crackers, fruit, cereals, cereal bars, water, milk, and fresh fruit.

For safety reasons no forks even plastic once are allowed on the premises.

ONLY PLASTIC SPOONS.

Please advise the carers when you wish to send a birthday cake, messy birthday cakes are not allowed in the premises

Holiday CelebrationsHolidays represent opportunities for young children to learn about the celebrations various cultures observe. Certain holidays are recognized in the rooms in ways that are consistent with the individual program’s curriculum and the age of the children. Examples include (but are not limited to) Halloween, Christmas, and Easter. Center employees recognize, understand, and value other holidays that reflect the cultural diversity represented among our families. Carers encourage all parents to propose the observance of additional holidays that reflect their family background and traditions. Such celebrations represent unique opportunities for children to experience and understand various cultural heritages. If you wish for your child to be excluded from certain holiday events, please inform your child’s Carer prior to the event.

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Transportation/Field TripsWe do not provide transportation to and from centre. For special field trips, transportation may be arranged. Parents will be notified prior to any field trips. Parents are always requested to join in a field trip event. Children without parents are left at the centre where day to day activities will still be organized. Please watch for special event information.

Thank you for choosing the SMILES Child Care Center. You and your child are important to us. Please let us know if we may help you.

Staff Recruitment / Development / Supervision

A. State Guidelines

As Smiles Child Care is a licensed center, we follow specific guidelines determined by

Maltese authorties. As an employee of Smiles, you are expected to be aware of these

guidelines and follow them as required by law.

These guidelines are available in the main office through the Director, and may also be

accessed online. The policies contained within this handbook are representative of these guidelines.

B. Job Descriptions

Smiles Child Care currently has three primary positions of employment. In addition, we

offer practicum opportunities for Early Childhood Education students .

Employees will be given a copy of their particular job description upon hiring and during

each evaluation. Job descriptions may be reasonably altered from year to year at the

Director’s discretion to reflect the changing needs of the Center. Each job is generally

described as follows.

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Caregiver (Carer)

Job Description:

Caregivers/carers are responsible for providing and maintaining a nurturing and educational environment for the children in their care. Caregivers report to the Director/Assistant Director and the Lead Caregiver assigned to their Age group.

QUALIFICATIONS:

(please note: Caregivers must be at least eighteen (18) years of age to work at the Center, as per state

guidelinesEducation/Certification:

Minimum:

High school diploma in child care in Level 4 or its equivalent (GED)

Preferred: Any of the following:

• Current CDA credential or an acceptable equivalent

• Associate’s Degree in Early Childhood Education

• Bachelor’s Degree in Early Childhood Education

Special Knowledge/Skills:

• Experience working in an early childhood setting

• Experience working with persons from diverse cultural and economic backgrounds

• Must be flexible and adaptable to meet the needs of the children and the Center

MAJOR RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES:

1. Assist in the creation of a class environment conducive to learning and appropriate to the

physical, social, and emotional development of children

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2. Perform duties as planned by the Director or Lead Caregiver for the assigned Age group

3. Assist in implementing the curriculum planned by the Director or Lead Caregiver

4. Interact with the children in a way which conveys respect and nurturing

5. Support the social and emotional development of children

6. Engage in active play with children; this will often mean getting down on the floor to interact with them

7. Provide activities and opportunities that encourage curiosity, exploration, and problem-solving

appropriate to the development levels of the children

8. Maintain accurate and appropriate records for children in the assigned Age group.

9. Attend to the personal hygiene of each child in your care, including changing diapers or soiled clothing and washing hands

10. Maintain a safe environment based on safety standards set by the Center and state guidelines

11. Help other staff in heating meals for children as required

12. Assist in the cleaning and straightening of the child care rooms

13. Work cooperatively and effectively as a team member by communicating and contributing information on a continuous basis

14. Assist in the development and facilitation of interactive parent and child literacy activities

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15. Maintain open, friendly, and cooperative relationship with each child’s family and encourage their

involvement in the program

16. Continue professional development through attending workshops, conferences, and other staff

development opportunities

17. Demonstrate behavior that is professional, ethical, and responsible

18. Perform other reasonable duties and responsibilities as assigned by the Director

WORKING CONDITIONS:

Mental Demands:

Ability to communicate effectively (verbal and written); ability to maintain emotional control under stress

Physical Demands/Environmental Factors:

Ability to routinely lift children must be able to lift a minimum of 12 Kgs regularly, move furniture in the class, and sustain long hours of active work

The aforementioned statements describe the general requirements for this job and are not an exhaustive list of all responsibilities, duties, and skills that may be required. Other duties may be logically assigned as appropriate.

Lead Caregiver

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Job Description:

Lead caregivers are responsible for providing and maintaining a nurturing and educational environment for the children in their care. Caregivers report to the Director/Assistant Director.

QUALIFICATIONS:

(please note: Lead Caregivers must be at least eighteen (18) years of age to work at the Center, as per state guidelines

Education/Certification:

Minimum: One (1) of the following conditions must be met:

A. Level 5 Diploma in child care

B. A Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree in Early Childhood Education or Elementary Education

with a kindergarten endorsement with grades of C or better from an accredited college or university;

C. A Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree from an accredited college or university.

Preferred: Any of the above, plus 1 or more years of child care experience

Special Knowledge/Skills:

• Experience working in an early childhood setting

• Experience working with persons from diverse cultural and economic backgrounds

• Must be flexible and adaptable to meet the needs of the children and program

MAJOR RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES:

1. Supervise the creation of a Age group environment conducive to learning and appropriate to the

physical, social, and emotional development of children

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2. Manage one Age group of children, including curriculum planning

3. Perform duties as planned by the Director

4. Implement the curriculum planned by the Director or Lead Caregiver

5. Interact with the children in a way which conveys respect and nurturing

6. Support the social and emotional development of children

7. Engage in active play with children; this will often mean getting down on the floor to interact with

them

8. Provide activities and opportunities that encourage curiosity, exploration, and problem-solving

appropriate to the development levels of the children

9. Assist in the selection of books, equipment and other instructional materials appropriate for the early

childhood program

10. Maintain accurate and appropriate records for children in the assigned Age group.

11. Attend to the personal hygiene of each child in your care, including changing diapers or soiled clothing and washing hands

12. Maintain a safe environment based on safety standards set by the Center and state guidelines

13. Help other staff in preparing meals for children as required

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14. Assist in the cleaning and straightening of the child care rooms

15. Work cooperatively and effectively as a team member by communicating and contributing information on a continuous basis

16. Assist in the development and facilitation of interactive parent and child literacy activities

17. Maintain open, friendly, and cooperative relationship with each child’s family and encourage their

involvement in the program

18. Continue professional development through attending workshops, conferences, and other staff

development opportunities

19. Demonstrate behavior that is professional, ethical, and responsible

20. Supervise caregivers, volunteers, and visitors assigned to the Age group

21. Perform other reasonable duties and responsibilities as assigned by the Director

SUPERVISORY RESPONSIBLITIES

Supervise caregivers, volunteers, and visitors assigned to the Lead Caregiver’s Age group.

WORKING CONDITIONS:

Mental Demands:

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Ability to communicate effectively (verbal and written); ability to maintain emotional control under stress

Physical Demands/Environmental Factors:

Ability to routinely lift children - must be able to lift a minimum of 12 Kgs regularly, move furniture in an early childhood Age group, and sustain long hours of active work

The aforementioned statements describe the general requirements for this job and are not an exhaustive list of all responsibilities, duties, and skills that may be required. Other duties may be logically assigned as appropriate.

WHISTLE BLOWING ACT

ABUSE AND NEGLECT

While Smiles Child Care provides a safe environment for children, other types of harm

may come to a child despite our best precautions. In particular, the abuse or neglect of a child

is of paramount concern. To this end, all staff are required to read and sign all policies

relating to identifying, documenting, and reporting child abuse. Mandatory training

sessions on the subject are required.

Mandated Reporting Of Suspected Child Abuse And Neglect

Under the Child Protective Services Act, mandated reporters are required to report any

suspicion of abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.

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ALL EMPLOYEES of Smiles Child Care are considered mandated reporters in this

context.

In the case of suspected abuse or neglect, you are asked to inform the Director prior to making a

report to Child Protective Services.

Remember that abuse and neglect are serious allegations.

Employees are required to report their suspicions of child abuse/neglect to:

Malta Child Protective Services (APPOGG) 22959000

Guidelines

The following guidelines contain information relating to child abuse. It is extremely

important to make yourself familiar with the information, especially the parts pertaining to

the characteristics of battered children and the indicators of child neglect. If you have any

suspicions or concerns regarding a child, please get in touch with the Director and begin to

keep a record of items which may indicate abuse of the child.

General reasons for reporting suspected child abuse/neglect include, but are not limited to:

• Unusual bruising, marks, or cuts on the child’s body

• Witnessing severe verbal reprimands from the parent

• Improper clothing relating to size, cleanliness, season

• Transporting a child without appropriate child restraints (e.g., car seats, seat, belts)

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• Dropping off/Picking up a child while under the influence of illegal drugs/alcohol

• Not providing appropriate meals, including a drink, for the child

• Leaving a child unattended for any amount of time

• Failure to attend to the special needs of a disabled child

• Sending a sick child to school over-medicated to hide symptoms which would

typically require the child to be kept at home until symptoms subside

• Children who exhibit other behavior consistent with an abusive situation

Characteristics Of Battered Children

Abused children endure life as if they are alone in a dangerous world, with no real hope of

safety. Feeling unprotected, abused children try to protect themselves in any way they can.

When a child has been injured and is brought for treatment, the child usually appears to:

• Have no close feelings or affection with parents or other people.

• Be fearful or quiet.

• Show no reaction to pain or expectation of being comforted.

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Having had violent physical contact with adults in the past, the child is often wary of physical

contact initiated by an adult.

When other children cry, the battered child becomes apprehensive and watches them with

curiosity.

The battered child will also become apprehensive when an adult approaches the crying child.

While in a new situation, the child seeks safety in sizing up the situation and being alert for

danger.

Children who have been battered do not generally behave as typical children do. They display

many adult-like reactions.

Indicators of Child Neglect

Neglect is a form of abuse. There are various characteristics that can describe child neglect in

general, but for clarity, neglect can be divided into two subgroups - physical and emotional

neglect. These two aspects contribute to each other and rarely occur separately.

The following are characteristics that may indicate physical neglect:

• Malnourished

• Ill-clad or dirty

• Overcrowded or unhealthy sleeping arrangements

• Receiving inadequate supervision

• Totally unsupervised

Many of the above mentioned characteristics may also indicate emotional neglect, along with:

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• Insecurity, seemingly withdrawn or overaggressive

• Failure to attend school regularly

• Constant friction in the home

• Exposure to unwholesome and demoralizing circumstances

• Denied normal nurturance

Reporting Child Abuse

In Malta, Child Protective Services (CPS) investigates reports of suspected child abuse and

neglect. CPS staff are available to receive referrals at the local district office at any hour.

CPS accepts all reports of suspected child abuse and neglect and other referrals in writing, by

telephone, and in person from all sources, including identified sources, news media,

anonymous sources, sources that have incomplete information, and referrals from the child or

parent.

To contact Malta Child Protective Services, please call 22959000

Immunity From Civil or Criminal Liability (Whistle blowers act.)

Any person who reports abuse or neglect, pursuant to the law, or testifies in a child abuse

hearing resulting from such a report is immune from any criminal or civil liability as a result

of such action. As mandated reporters, employees of Smiles Child Care cannot be held

liable for reports made to Child Protective Services which are ultimately determined to be

unfounded, provided the report was made in “good faith.”

PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO REPORT

Any person who knowingly fails to report suspected abuse or neglect, pursuant to the law or

to comply with the provisions of the law, and may be subject to a court case.

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CHILDREEN PROGRAMSChildren learn through play. You hear us say this often, but what does it mean? From birth, children are active participants in building their own understanding. They do this by experimenting, observing, and participating with other children and adults.

Children construct knowledge and build on what they already know. Adults observe each child. They watch the children work with the materials and toys. Teachers prepare the environment to help each child build on what they already know. What does this look like in the early childhood classroom?

Here is a quick tour of what a child is learning as they play with the different materials, media, and toys.

In the manipulative and games interest center you may see your child working a puzzle or building with Legos. They are learning:

Small muscle control Eye-hand coordination To increase their focus ability and concentration skills Parts-to-whole concepts One to one correspondence and sets

In the writing/art center you may see your child doodling on paper with a marker or a pen. They are learning:

Utilization of fine motor skills Visual discrimination About shape, color, space, and texture To express their thoughts on paper To experiment with letter sounds (invented spelling) To construct words, phrases, and sentences The power of print The importance of literacy The joy of reading and writing

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In the dramatic play center your child may be dressing up or pretending to serve a friend food. They are learning:

To interact with others Empathy through role playing To take turns and to share Relationship of home, school, and the community Language skills and new vocabulary Math concepts, such as more/less

In the block center you may see your child building a "farm" or making a "road." They are learning:

Spatial relationships and physical properties of objects Cooperation Problem solving skills Math concepts such as size, shape, weight, and volume.

If you have questions about any of these programs, you are welcome to ask a Carer or the Director.

Infant - 12 weeks to 12 monthsThe infant program provides a loving and nurturing environment for 12-week to 12-month-old children. Our goals for the infant program include care, education and love.

• We provide gentle care to meet the daily needs of diapering, feeding, and sleeping. By earnestly working to meet the infant’s basic needs, we create a healthy and safe environment.

• We offer many different activities to enhance the infant’s educational experience. Infants learn to explore in a safe and loving environment, at their own pace and in their own way.

• The love we provide for the children is conducive to emotional and physical security. We hold, rock, and spend one-on-one time interacting with the children.

Children learn through active involvement in play. We provide experiences that allow children to succeed. Children develop their senses and skills through exploring and playing. The essence of quality care for infants and young toddlers depends on the intimacy a care giver develops in the relationship with a child. Working towards understanding and generously meeting infants needs provides the best care possible for infants. Teamwork between home and the infant room is vitally important. The needs of infants are ever-changing, which means communication among adults is the best way to support each

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child’s care and education. Our promise to you and your infant is to provide quality care, education, and love. We also make the transition to the toddler room easier for the children by initiating the bonding process early. A shared group playtime with toddlers and new carers alleviates the stress of separation from the infant room environment.

Toddler - 12 to 18 monthsThis program is designed to accommodate the development of self-help skills needed for children 12 months to 18 months. The children are introduced to new and exciting sensory experiences. A consistent program of developmentally appropriate activities helps to nurture a positive “can-do” attitude.

Carers in the toddler area believe in the right of every child to a safe, nurturing, supportive environment where children can reach their full potential. Our goal is to facilitate the growth of each child through a carefully planned curriculum encouraging children in each area of development. Cognitive, emotional, physical, and social domains are developed using hands-on experiences and sensory activities focusing on the process, not the end result. Each child is allowed to progress at his/her own rate in a developmentally appropriate environment based on best practice.

The program provides a well-balanced curriculum that includes carer and child-initiated activities, large and small groups, active and quiet times, indoor and outdoor play, fine and gross motor fun, individual and group needs, and structured and unstructured activities. Children are allowed to choose from activities in various learning centers: art, blocks, dramatic play, language arts, manipulative, music, reading, and sensory play. The child’s ability to choose activities fosters a positive outlook toward the learning process. During this time of constant growth and exploration by busy toddlers, we encourage a “can do” attitude to promote many self-help skills and to develop a healthy self-concept. Washing hands, participating in toy cleanup, clearing their table space after eating, and potty learning are a few of the self-help skills we work on with each child.

Since we believe that the Child Care Center is an extension of the home, it is crucial that parents are closely involved in our program. The transition from home to centre has remarkable results when all parties have an open communication system. A child’s self-esteem and happiness are greatly enhanced when the care and education provided by parents and carers are a team effort. Through the diversity of our program it is our hope that each child will value the uniqueness of the people around them as they meet the day to day experiences of life.

Pre kinder - 18 to 36 monthsThis program offers a variety of hands-on activities and experiences. Through play, children age 18 to 36 months, create, explore, and pretend. Planned activities and consistent daily schedules are balanced with free time to create a developmentally appropriate setting that enhances the pre kinder love of learning.

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The purpose of the pre kinder program is to provide a safe and caring environment for children, while meeting their individual creative, emotional, intellectual, physical, linguistic, and social needs. We believe this development happens by creating a warm and trusting atmosphere where children can establish a sense of security through a combination of hands-on experiences and active involvement in play. We also believe in making every effort to involve parents in the education of their children. A child’s self-esteem is to be valued and enhanced. We therefore use positive guidance techniques and look for the strengths within each child. We promote play as an important avenue for learning and enjoyment. Through play children discover, pretend, test, classify, organize and interact with others. Play spurs imagination, initiative, and purpose.

We acknowledge the importance of a child’s unique and intrinsic sense of wonder. We therefore provide a variety of hands-on activities and experiences to encourage exploration, manipulation, problem solving, and sharing. We believe in offering choices for children, giving them a sense of empowerment and self-control. This is accomplished by balancing structured and unstructured daily activities, and offering individual, small and large group interactions. Most importantly, we believe in and respect a child’s right to be a child. We encourage discovery, fun, laughter, and success.

Centre Readiness ProgramThe Centre Readiness Program is for children who will be entering kindergarten the following year. Using the Get Set for Centre program children participate in multi-sensory lessons and activities with a focus on language, literacy and math in a small group setting facilitated by the pre kinder

DVD in the RoomDVDs are occasionally shown in the room to educationally enhance the early childhood experience. Occasionally, DVDs are shown for entertainment purposes, but these are age-and group-appropriate. The quality, quantity, and purpose of DVDs shown to children are important considerations in a group care setting. The centre policy does NOT allow a child to bring in a DVD the centre will provide such material.

Our guidelines are as follows: The use of media such as television, films, and DVDs is limited to developmentally appropriate programming that has been previewed by adults prior to use. Another option for activity is always available; no child is required to view the program. Carers discuss what is viewed with the children to develop critical thinking skills. Media is used as special events, rather than as part of the daily routine. Television, DVDs, and other forms of media have the potential to be effective educational tools for children. Media will be used constructively to expand children’s knowledge.

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ArtWhen children interact with art materials such as paper, glue, markers, paint, etc., they create something that is unique and belongs to them.

Toddlers can see cause and effect by pulling a crayon across a piece of paper, watching as it leaves a mark behind. These marks begin as accidental but become intentional with more experience.

Toddlers use finger paint to squish around their fingers and watch what happens when the color smears across the paper. Again, toddler's early experiences with these art materials often begin as accidental or as a pleasant surprise, but later become more intentional and representational.

Preschoolers may use paint as a sensory experience rather than an artistic experience, but this lends itself to the child learning what the medium can do, thus leading to a greater understanding of how to use paint. Some children use lots and lots of paint and others use barely any. Any and all paintings are celebrated because they are the child's creation.

Preschoolers can begin to draw images that they see. At first they may draw a stick figure with just head, body, arms, and legs. Soon you will notice eyes, mouth, and fingers. Some children will draw eyelashes and hair.

As with anything in early childhood it is important for the child to explore and create what is important and meaningful for them. While teachers might suggest drawing or painting certain things, if a child prefers to choose his or her own topic we encourage and support them. It is the process that is important, rather than the product. That is why we never use "coloring sheets" but allow each child to create his/her own masterpiece.

Often you will hear teachers ask children to tell them about what they are making or drawing. They will usually ask how it makes the child feel. Early childhood educators understand that children's emotions are embedded in their creations and those children’s self-esteem stems from their ability to be proud of what they have made.

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MusicIn a quality early childhood program music activities simultaneously promote development in multiple domains. Music is used to introduce daily routines such as a cleanup song or a lunch time song. Music is shared with others in singing, dancing, and playing instruments together and is by its very nature a social experience. So, music helps build social and emotional skills. It also helps in self-regulation. We sing soothing songs to very young children.

Singing about feelings helps children learn the words to describe their emotional experiences ("If you're happy and you know it..."). Early childhood educators know the backgrounds of their children and therefore can create songs using musical styles from the children's home cultures to create continuity between home and school.

Music offers itself to cooperation and building relationships. Marching in a parade around the classroom or playground helps children use their own voices. The pitch, timbre, and cadence do not necessarily matter. Again in music we are looking for the children's creation, their own voice, their own process, rather than sounding a certain way.

Music plays a powerful role in the lives of young children. Most important, sharing music experiences with the people they love makes very young children feel cherished and important.

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Appendix AIntestinal/Diarrhea Diseases Which Require Laboratory Diagnosis

Escherichia Coli (E.Coli)Symptoms: Watery or severe bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and low-grade fever.

May have no symptoms.Incubation Period: 1 to 7 days, usually 3 to 4 days.Isolation of Case: NOTIFY HEALTH DEPARTMENT. Prevent with proper hand washing.

Gastroenteritis, ViralSymptoms: Stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (6 or more watery loose stools per day)

Incubation Period: Variable, usually 1 to 2 days .Isolation of Case:

GiardiasisReturn when diarrhea has stopped for 24 hours.

Symptoms: Parasitic infection that may or may not have symptoms of diarrhea, gas, and abdominal pain.

Incubation Period: 1 to 4 days.Isolation of Case:

RotavirusNOTIFY HEALTH DEPARTMENT. Exclude until treated and no symptoms.

Symptoms: Fever, vomiting, and water diarrhea. Many children show no symptoms.Incubation Period: 1 to 3 days.Isolation of Case: Return when diarrhea has stopped for 24 hours.

SalmonellosisSymptoms: Fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and sometimes vomiting.

Incubation Period: 6 hours to 4 days.Isolation of Case:

ShigellosisNOTIFY HEALTH DEPARTMENT.

Symptoms: Acute bacterial disease. Symptoms: fever, abdominal pain, cramps, bloody diarrhea.

Incubation Period: 1 to 7 days.Isolation of Case: NOTIFY HEALTH DEPARTMENT.

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Inclusion/Exclusion/Dismissal of Children The parent, legal guardian, or other person the parent authorizes shall be notified immediately when a child has any sign or symptom that requires exclusion from the facility. The facility shall ask the parents to consult with the child’s health care provider. The child care provider shall ask the parents to inform them of the advice received from the health care provider. The advice of the child’s health care provider shall be followed by the child care facility. With the exception of head lice for which exclusion at the end of the day is appropriate, a facility shall temporarily exclude a child or send the child home as soon as possible if one or more of the following condition exists:

• The illness prevents the child from participating comfortably in activities as determined by the child care provider;

• The illness results in a need for care that is greater than the staff can provide without compromising the health and safety of other children;

• An acute change in behavior-this could include lethargy/lack of responsiveness, irritability, persistent crying, difficult breathing, or having a quickly spreading rash;

• The child has any of the following conditions:

1. Fever, accompanied by behavior changes or other signs or symptoms of illness until medical professional evaluation finds the child able to be included at the facility;

2. Symptoms and signs of possible severe illness until medical professional evaluation find the child able to be included at the facility. Symptoms and signs of possible severe illness shall include: lethargy that is more than expected tiredness, uncontrolled coughing, inexplicable irritability or persistent crying, difficulty breathing, wheezing, or other unusual signs for the child;

3. Diarrhea, defined by more watery stools, decreased form of stool that is not associated with changes of diet, and increased frequency of passing stool, that is not contained by the child’s ability to use the toilet. Children with diarrheal illness of infectious origin generally may be allowed to return to child care once the diarrhea resolves, except for children with diarrhea caused by Salmonella typhi, Shigella or E. coli 0157:H7. For Salmonella typhi, 3 negative stool cultures are required. For Shigella or E. coli 0157:H7, two negative stool cultures are required. Children whose stools remain loose but who, otherwise, seem well and whose stool cultures are negative need not be excluded. See also Child-Specific Procedures for Enteric (Diarrheal) and Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Infections, STANDARD 3.6.2.1, for additional separation and exclusion information for children with diarrhea; STANDARD 3.6.2.2, on separate care for these children; and STANDARD 3.6.4.1 and STANDARD 3.6.4.2, on notifying parents;

4. Blood or mucous in stools not explainable by dietary change, medication, or hard stools;

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5. Vomiting illness (two or more episodes of vomiting in the previous 24 hours) until vomiting resolves or until a health care provider determines that the cause of the vomiting is not contagious and the child is not in danger of dehydration. See also STANDARD 3.6.2.2, on separate care for these children;

6. Persistent abdominal pain (continues more than 2 hours) or intermittent pain associated with fever or other signs or symptoms;

7. Mouth sores with drooling, unless a health care provider or health department official determines that the child is noninfectious;

8. Rash with fever or behavior change, until a physician determines that these symptoms do not indicate a communicable disease;

9. Purulent conjunctivitis (defined as pink or red conjunctiva with white or yellow eye discharge), until after treatment has been initiated. In epidemics of nonpurulent pink eye, exclusion shall be required only if the health authority recommends it;

10. Pediculosis (head lice), from the end of the day until after the first treatment. See STANDARD 7.5.8;

11. Scabies, until after treatment has been completed. See STANDARD 7.5.11;

12. Tuberculosis, until a health care provider or health official states that the child is on appropriate therapy and can attend child care. See STANDARD 6.014 and STANDARD 6.015;

13. Impetigo, until 24 hours after treatment has been initiated;

14. Strep throat or other streptococcal infection, until 24 hours after initial antibiotic treatment and cessation of fever. See also Group A Streptococcal (GAS) Infection, STANDARD 7.3.1.1 and STANDARD 7.3.1.2;

15. Varicella-Zoster (Chickenpox), until all sores have dried and crusted (usually 6 days). See also STANDARD 7.7.4.1 and STANDARD 7.7.4.2;

16. Pertussis, until 5 days of appropriate antibiotic treatment (currently, erythromycin, which is given for 14 consecutive days) has been completed. See STANDARD 7.3.7.1, STANDARD 7.3.7.2 and STANDARD 7.3.7.3;

17. Mumps, until 9 days after onset of parotid gland swelling;

18. Hepatitus A virus, until 1 week after onset of illness, jaundice, or as directed by the health department when passive immunoprophylaxis (currently, immune serum globulin) has been administered to appropriate children and staff members. See STANDARD 7.4.0.1 through STANDARD 7.4.0.4;

19. Measles, until 4days after onset of rash;

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20. Rubella, until 6 days after onset of rash;

21. Unspecified respiratory tract illness, see STANDARD 7.3.11.1;

22. Herpes simplex, see STANDARD 7.7.2.1.

Standards are from Caring for Our Children, second edition, copyright 2011. A copy of Caring for our children can be found at the centre

Thank you for choosing Smiles Child Care Centre

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INDEX

CENTER PHILOSOPHY 1Principles of Child Development and Learning 2Classrooms 3Enrollment Policy 7

Emergency Contact Policy 8Confidentiality and Records Policy

9DAILY ROUTINES Policy 9

BEHAVIOUR MANAGEMENT POLICY 10Hygiene Policy 11Rest Time Policy 11Lunch/Snacks policy 12ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE Policy 12Separation / Transition Policy 13Attendance/Cancellations Policy 13HEALTH ISSUES POLICY 14

Medication Policy 15Prevention Policy 15Sanitation Policy 16PARENT INVOLVEMENT PROGRAM 16

CHILD SAFETY POLICY 17

Emergency Evacuation Procedures 18

Accidents Policy 19

ABUSE AND NEGLECT Policy 21

Data Protection Act Policy 22

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SPECIAL EVENTS Policy 22

Staff Recruitment / Development / Supervision23

WHISTLE BLOWING ACT 30CHILDREEN PROGRAMS 35

ART 39

MUSIC 40

APENDIX A 41

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