Accelerating the uptake of CCS: Accelerating the uptake of CCS: Industrial use of captured carbon dioxide

Accelerating the uptake of CCS: Industrial use of captured carbon dioxideIndustrial use of captured carbon dioxide

Undertaken on behalf of the Clean EnergyUndertaken on behalf of the Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) to advance the CCUS Action Plan

Investigated ‘whether the industrial use of captured carbon dioxide might help accelerate the deployment of CCS’

Published in advance of the CEM2 held in Abu Dhabi 6–7 April 2011Abu Dhabi 6 7 April 2011

Available for download atAvailable for download at www.globalccsinstitute.com/publications

Existing Industrial Uses of CO2

Enhanced Oil Recovery• 50Mtpa• Other Oil and Gas applications

Coffee Decaffeination

Urea fertiliser production• ‘Captive‘ use Pharmaceuticals

Food processing, preservation and Horticulturepreservation and packaging

Horticulture

Beverage Carbonation Fire suppression

Existing Industrial Uses of CO2

Winemaking Steel Manufacture

Pulp and Paper processing Metal Working

Water Treatment ElectronicsWater Treatment Electronics

Inerting Pneumatics

Existing Bulk CO2 marketPrecipitated calcium

carbonate Other

Food industry

Other liquid CO2 applications

Beverage carbonation

Oil and gas (non-EOR)

CO2-enhanced oil recovery

Emerging Industrial Uses of CO2

Enhanced Coal Bed Al l bi fi ti dEnhanced Coal Bed Methane Recovery

Algal bio-fixation and bio-fuel production

Enhanced Geothermal Systems (using CO2 as a working fluid)

Bauxite residue processing

Power Generation with CO ki fl id

Carbonate mineralisation ( d i )CO2 as a working fluid (aggregate production)

Polymer Processing CO2 concrete curing

Emerging Industrial Uses of CO2

‘Renewable’ Methanol

Formic Acid Production

Power Generation with CO ki fl idCO2 as a working fluid

Polymer Processing

How can industrial use of CO2 help accelerate CCS?

1. Additional revenues can result in more demonstration projects and accelerate the reduction of technology costs, specifically those related to capture;

2 CCS j t d li i f dd i fi i l2. CCS project delivery experience of addressing financial, environmental and regulatory barriers; and

3 Public acceptance of technologies and projects3. Public acceptance of technologies and projects.

…But some qualifications:q• Requirement for the end-product must be such that there

is a significant demand (i.e. commensurate with capture g ( pfrom large scale emitters) & price for CO2; and

• Utilisation technology / process must be a development stage such that it can be deployed at the same time as CCS.

Current demand for bulk CO2 vs. potential supply (Mtpa)(Mtpa)

80

Remaining global CO2 available from low to moderate cost point source emitters >0.1MtpaCurrent demand for bulk CO2 (non captive)

25452545

2020 demand for bulk CO2 vs. potential supply (Mtpa)(Mtpa)

R i i l b l CO2 80 60 Remaining global CO2 available from low to moderate cost point source emitters source emitters >0.1MtpaCurrent demand for b lk CO2 ( ti )bulk CO2 (non captive)

2545

Future additional demand (estimated)

2545

Short-listed Industrial Uses of CO2 by potential future demand (>5Mtpa)future demand (>5Mtpa)

EXISTING USES Current non-captive CO2demand (Mtpa)

Future potential non-captive CO2 demand (Mtpa)

E h d Oil REnhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) 30< Demand < 300 30< Demand < 300

Fertilizer – Urea (Captive Use) 5 < Demand < 30 5 < Demand < 30

NEW USES Future potential non-captive CO2 demand (Mtpa)

Enhanced Coal Bed Methane Recovery (ECBM) Demand >300Enhanced geothermal systems – CO2 as a working 5< Demand <30g y 2 gfluid 5< Demand <30

Polymer processing 5< Demand <30

Algal Bio-fixation >300

MineralisationCalcium carbonate & magnesium carbonate & Sodium Bicarbonate >300

CO Concrete Curing 30< Demand <300CO2 Concrete Curing 30< Demand <300

Bauxite Residue Treatment ('Red Mud’) 5 < Demand < 30

Liquid Fuels

Renewable Methanol >300

Formic Acid >300

Development maturity of utilisation technologies

Accelerate the reduction of capture technology costs

Accelerate the reduction of capture technology costs

PB CCS projects

Technical advisor (UK CCS competition)(UK CCS competition)

Lead advisor(CCS Flagship programme)(CCS Flagship programme)

Technical advisor(CCS ETIS program)(CCS ETIS program)

Technical advisor (P j F di & S P (Project Funding & Support Program, CO2 re-use study, OpenCCS Project)

Technical advisor(NER 300 CCS)CCS feasibility studies CCS feasibility studies CCR assessments