Industrial Processes (Case of Czech Republic)

Dušan VáchaCzech Hydrometeorological Institute

Fulfilling the monitoring and reporting requirements under the UNFCCC and KP9 - 10 October 2006

Outline

• National Inventory System (NIS)

• Key categories

• 2A. Mineral Products

• 2B. Chemical Industry

• 2C. Metal Production

• 2F. Consumption of Halocarbons and SF6

NIS

• In CR, the MoE is the national entity with overall responsibility for the NIS.

• CHMI was designated as the coordinating and managing organisation responsible for the compilation of the national greenhouse gas inventory and reporting (CRF + NIR)

• Responsibilities for the GHG inventory compilation from individual sectors are allocated as follows:– KONEKO marketing, Ltd. - Energy sector, stationary sources and

fugitive emissions;

– Transport Research Centre (CDV), Energy sector, mobile sources;

– CHMI, Industrial Processes and Product Use sectors;

– Institute of Forestry Ecosystem Research (IFER), Agriculture and Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry sectors;

– Charles University Environment Centre (CUEC), Waste sector.

NIS

• CHMI is responsible for Industrial Processes inventory compilation– Broad cooperation with

• Industrial Association (Czech Lime Association, Czech Cement Association)

• Ministry of Environment (EU ETS data)

• Czech Statistical Office (activity data)

• KONEKO marketing Ltd. (Energy sector and Iron and Steel Production, Ammonia Production)

• External Experts (Chemical Industry – nitric and adipic acid production, emissions from use of F-gases imported as bulk)

• Jan Evangelista Purkyně University (methodology development for emissions from use of F-gases imported in product)

13 part-time staff

NIS

• All cooperation is based on contract except– Ministry of Environment

– Cooperation with Czech Statistical Office is • Direct (public available data, e.g. energy statistics)

• Indirect (individual data, e.g. ceramics sector) mediator is Statistical Department of MoE

Key sources (2004, Tier 1 – Level Assessment)

Tab. 1.1 Determining National Key Source Categories for 2004 (Tier 1 - Level assessment)

Sources / categories of sources Gas Emissions

[Gg CO2 eq.] Share [%]

Cumulative [%]

Energy: Stationary Combustion - Solid (CO2) CO2 73 464 49.8 49.8

Energy: Stationary Combustion - Gas (CO2) CO2 18 550 12.6 62.4

Energy: Mobile Combustion - Road CO2 14 539 9.9 72.2

Energy: Stationary Combustion - Liquid (CO2) CO2 7 460 5.1 77.3

Industrial: Iron and steel (CO2) CO2 6 726 4.6 81.8

Energy: Fugitive Emissions - Coal Mining (CH4) CH4 4 662 3.2 85.0

Industrial: Mineral Products - decarbonizing (CO2) CO2 3 625 2.5 87.4

Agriculture: Direct Emissions N2O from Soils N2O 2 957 2.0 89.4

Agriculture: Enteric Fermentation (CH4) CH4 2 390 1.6 91.1

Agriculture: Indirect Emissions N2O from Agriculture N2O 1 810 1.2 92.3

Waste: Landfiles (CH4) CH4 1 796 1.2 93.5

Energy: Mobile Combustion - Off Road incl. Waters CO2 1 522 1.0 94.5

Industrial: Nitric Acid + other Chem. Ind. (N2O) N2O 1 155 0.8 95.3

Key sources (2004, Tier 2 – Trend Assessment)

Tab. 1.2 Determining National Key Source Categories (Tier 1 - Trend assessment)

Sources / categories of sources Gas Emiss. 90

[Gg CO2 eq.] Emiss. 04

[Gg CO2 eq.] Level [%]

Trend [%]

Part [%]

Cum. [%]

Energy: Stationary Combustion - Solid (CO2) CO2 111 909 73 464 49.8 9.5 24.4 24.4

Energy: Mobile Combustion - Road CO2 5 995 14 539 9.9 9.1 23.2 47.6

Energy: Stationary Combustion - Gas (CO2) CO2 12 933 18 550 12.6 8.0 20.4 68.0

Energy: Stationary Combustion - Liquid (CO2) CO2 13 518 7 460 5.1 2.4 6.2 74.2

Industrial: Iron and steel (CO2) CO2 12 533 6 726 4.6 2.4 6.2 80.4

Agriculture: Enteric Fermentation (CH4) CH4 4 869 2 390 1.6 1.1 2.9 83.3

Energy: Fugitive Emissions - Coal Mining (CH4) CH4 7 600 4 662 3.2 0.9 2.4 85.7

Agriculture: Direct Emissions N2O from Soils N2O 5 285 2 957 2.0 0.9 2.3 88.0

Agriculture: Indirect Emiss. N2O from Agriculture N2O 3 620 1 810 1.2 0.8 2.1 90.1

Energy: Stationary Combustion CH4 1 216 278 0.2 0.6 1.5 91.6

Energy: Mobile Combustion - Road N2O 71 640 0.4 0.5 1.4 93.0

Industial: Usage of New Gases F-gases 76 600 0.4 0.5 1.3 94.2

Industrial: Mineral Products - decarbonizing (CO2) CO2 4 362 3 625 2.5 0.3 0.8 95.0

2A. Mineral Products

• Emissions from production of

– Cement / clinker

– Lime

– Ceramics

– Desulphurization

– Limestone use (in slintering plant, emissions from liming is in LULUCF)

– Glass – default EF

• Same methodology for all sub-categories, based on official statistics and national or default EF

2A. Mineral Products

• National EF are based on EU ETS data (provided by the MoE) and official statistic data (Czech Statistical Office, Czech Lime Association, Czech Cement Association)– Complete data about cement and lime production,

limestone use for slintering, desulphurization

– EFs (for bricks, roofing tiles and tiles) was derived from EU ETS data and production from individual installation

• Data from Czech Lime Association are used for emissions removal estimate (e.g. lime used in building industry)

2A. Mineral Products - Recalculation

• Emissions from almost all sub-categories were recalculated in recent years

– Desulphurization was re-allocated from category 1B to 2A

– For cement production was used Tier 2 methodology instead Tier 1

– For lime production was assessed proportion of removals

– Emissions from ceramics and limestone use in slintering plant were add in submission 2006

– Only emissions from glass production remain

2B. Chemical Industry

• Emissions from production of

– Nitric and Adipic Acid production (2 installation)

– Ammonia production (1 installation)

• Emissions estimates are based on– Activity data, EF and technologies (production and

abatement technology for N&A Acids/N20)

• Cooperation with external experts (Acids)

• Cooperation with KONEKO marketing Ltd., which is responsible for Energy sector (non-energy use of fuel for ammonia production)

2C. Metal Production

• Emissions from Iron & Steel Production• Close cooperation with KONEKO marketing - fuel

distribution between 1A2a and 2C• Distribution of fuel is estimated because of missing

official data, estimate is based on data about blast furnace gas and oxygen furnace gas

• Exact fuel distribution is impossible and every country use different approach

• In submission 2004 was reported emissions re-allocation from 1A2a to 2C (in 2006 whole series re-allocation), which reflect reality more exact

2F. Consumption of Halocarbons and SF6

• F-gases are not produced in CR• Most complex sub-category

1. SF6 used in electrical equipment,2. HFCs and PFCs used as refrigerants in

refrigeration and air conditioning equipment,

3. SF6 used in sound proof windows production,

4. HFCs, PFCs and SF6 used in semiconductor manufacturing,

5. HFCs used as propellants in aerosols,6. HFCs used as blowing agents,7. HFCs used as extinguishing agents in fixed fire

fighting systems.

2F. Consumption of Halocarbons and SF6

• Since 2006 submission are reported actual emissions• Methodology is based on mass balance (top-down

approach)Emission = Sales – New Charge + Retiring - Destroyed

• 2000 GPG methodology for windows, aerosols, blowing agents and fire fighting systems

• Information about import and export provide Custom Office (amount and address)

• All importers and exporters are ask to provide more precise data about:

1. Imported and exported amounts 2. Kinds of substances (or their mixtures)3. Areas of usage

2F. Consumption of Halocarbons and SF6

• F-gases are used since approximately 1995

short period for retiring

In CR exist 2 companies for refrigerator and air conditioning disposal and 2 companies for refrigerants (mainly CFC) destruction or cleaning (and re-use)

All was asked to report amount of HFCs (disposal, destruct or cleaned), they together report only some kg

2F. Consumption of Halocarbons and SF6

• Started cooperation with Jan Evangelista Purkyně University on methodology development for emissions from use of F-gases imported in product

• Provisional results will be available in next year, probably not as a part of NIR

Thank you !

Czech Hydrometeorological Institute

http://www.chmi.cz

Dusan Vacha

dvacha@chmi.cz